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The impact of tobacco use and nicotine addiction on health: A literature review of nursing interventions for smoking cessation

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第4期6卷 218-230页

作者： Raghad ABDELKADER Roqia Saleem MAABREH Riyad AL-DGHEIM Naif Salem ALTARAWNEH Mahmoud HALRABAB’A Hala ZAITON Amaal Samir ABDELMAKSOUD Wesam T.ALMAGHARBEH Khaldoon Aied ALNAWAFLEH Hazem A.ALFANASH Zyad T.SALEH rami azmi elshatarat Maternal and Child Health Nursing Department Faculty of NursingApplied Science Private UniversityAmmanJordan Department of Nursing Nursing CollegeIrbid National UniversityIrbidJordan Department of Respiratory Therapy and Critical Care Faculty of Allied Medical SciencesJadara UniversityIrbidJordan Department of Psychiatric Nursing College of NursingTaibah UniversityMadinahSaudi Arabia Applied Medical Science Department Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdullah II Academy for Civil ProtectionAl-Balqa Applied UniversitySaltJordan Department of Medical and Surgical Nursing College of NursingTaibah UniversityMadinahSaudi Arabia Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Faculty of NursingAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Faculty of NursingUniversity of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia Department of Nursing leadership and Education Faculty of NursingUniversity of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia Department of Clinical Nursing School of NursingThe University of JordanAmmanJordan Department of Nursing Vision CollegeRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Tobacco use remains one of the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality globally,with nicotine addiction significantly impacting health *** literature review explores the multifaceted nature of tobacco use and its health implications,emphasizing the role of nursing interventions in smoking *** review highlights various strategies employed by nurses,including assessment,counseling,pharmacotherapy support,and behavioral interventions,which are essential for effective tobacco *** analyzing current evidence-based practices,the study underscores the importance of comprehensive assessments and personalized care plans tailored to individual patient *** also addresses the significance of motivational interviewing and the 5 A’s framework in facilitating successful quit *** addition,the review discusses the integration of cognitive-behavioral therapy and stress management techniques as vital components of behavioral *** for improving tobacco cessation efforts include enhanced training for healthcare professionals,the establishment of community-based support groups,and advocacy for robust tobacco control *** findings underscore the critical need for ongoing research into the long-term effectiveness of cessation interventions across diverse *** study aims to inform nursing practice and public health policy,ultimately contributing to the reduction of tobacco-related health issues and promoting healthier communities.

关键词： Addiction clinical interventions health hazards policy advocacy public health secondhand smoke smoking cessation tobacco use

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Low Complexity Adaptive Equalizers for Underwater Acoustic Communications

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China Ocean Engineering 2014年第4期28卷 529-540页

作者： Masoumeh SOFLAEI Paeiz azmi Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tarbiat Modares University

Interference signals due to scattering from surface and reflecting from bottom is one of the most important problems of reliable communications in shallow water channels. To solve this problem, one of the best suggested ways is to use adaptive equalizers. Convergence rate and misadjustment error in adaptive algorithms play important roles in adaptive equalizer performance. In this paper, affine projection algorithm （APA）, selective regressor APA（SR-APA）, family of selective partial update （SPU） algorithms, family of set-membership （SM） algorithms and selective partial update selective regressor APA （SPU-SR-APA） are compared with conventional algorithms such as the least mean square （LMS） in underwater acoustic communications. We apply experimental data from the Strait of Hormuz for demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed methods over shallow water channel. We observe that the values of the steady-state mean square error （MSE） of SR-APA, SPU-APA0 SPU-normalized least mean square （SPU-NLMS）, SPU-SR-APA0 SM-APA and SM-NLMS algorithms decrease in comparison with the LMS algorithm. Also these algorithms have better convergence rates than LMS type algorithm.

关键词： underwater acoustic communication affine projection algorithm (APA) selective regressor APA(SR-APA) selective partial update APA(SPU-APA) SPU-normalized least mean square (SPU-NLMS) algorithm set-membership APA(SM-APA) set-membership NLMS(SM-NLMS) algorithm

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Narrow-band interference suppression in Time-Division-Duplex CDMA systems using preprocessing techniques

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2008年第5期19卷 893-895页

作者： Paeiz azmi Nooshin Tavakkoli Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tarbiat Modares Univ

This letter presents two preprocessing techniques for narrow-band interference （NBI） rejection in Time- Division-Duplex （TDD） CDMA systems. In the proposed methods, at the transmitter, by using Karhaunen-Loeve Transform and Discrete Fourier Transform, the transmitted power is set to zero in the directions of the eigenvectors that will be severely contaminated by NBI; and therefore less part of the transmitted energy will be polluted by NBI in channel. The processing is transferred from receiver to transmitter, and thus the complexity of the receiver is significantly reduced. It is assumed that channel state information can be estimated at the transmitter because in symmetric TDD systems each receiver in turn also acts as a transmitter.

关键词： CDMA narrow-band interference pre-processing

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Feasibility of a novel beamforming algorithm via retrieving spatial harmonics

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2022年第1期33卷 38-46页

作者： NOROLAHI Jafar azmi Paeiz NASIRIAN Mahdi Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 14115Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sharif University of TechnologyTehran 11365Iran

This paper introduces an algorithm for beamforming systems by the aid of multidimensional harmonic retrieval(MHR).This algorithm resolves problems,removes limitations of sampling and provides a more robust beamformer.A new sample space is created that can be used for estimating weights of a new beamforming called spatial-harmonics retrieval beamformer(SHRB).Simulation results show that SHRB has a better performance,accuracy,and applicability and more powerful eigenvalues than conventional beamformers.A simple mathematical proof is *** changing the number of harmonics,as a degree of freedom that is missing in conventional beamformers,SHRB can achieve more optimal outputs without increasing the number of spatial or temporal *** will demonstrate that SHRB offers an improvement of 4 dB in signal to noise ratio(SNR) in bit error rate(BER) of 10~(-4) over conventional *** the case of direction of arrival(DOA) estimation,SHRB can estimate the DOA of the desired signal with an SNR of-25 dB,when conventional methods cannot have acceptable response.

关键词： multi-input-multi-output(MIMO) beamforming spatial and temporal signal processing multidimensional harmonic retrieval(MHR) space-time signal processing array signal processing

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Automatic modulation classification using modulation fingerprint extraction

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2021年第4期32卷 799-810页

作者： NOROLAHI Jafar azmi Paeiz AHMADI Farzaneh Electrical and Engineering Department Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 14115Iran

An automatic method for classifying frequency shift keying(FSK),minimum shift keying(MSK),phase shift keying(PSK),quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM),and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)is proposed by simultaneously using normality test,spectral analysis,and geometrical characteristics of in-phase-quadrature(I-Q)constellation *** the extracted features are unique for each modulation,they can be considered as a fingerprint of each *** show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the previously published methods in terms of signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and success *** example,the success rate of the proposed method for 64-QAM modulation at SNR=11 dB is 99%.Another advantage of the proposed method is its wide SNR range;such that the probability of classification for 16-QAM at SNR=3 dB is almost *** proposed method also provides a database for geometrical features of I-Q constellation *** comparing and correlating the data of the provided database with the estimated I-Q diagram of the received signal,the processing gain of 4 dB is *** can be mentioned about the preference of the proposed algorithm are low complexity,low SNR,wide range of modulation set,and enhanced recognition at higher-order modulations.

关键词： automatic modulation classification in-phase-quadrature(I-Q)constellation diagram spectral analysis feature based modulation classification

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Accelerated D-Dimensional Compactified Universe in Gauss-Bonnet-Dilatonic Scalar Gravity from D-Brane/M-Theory

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Chinese Physics Letters 2008年第8期25卷 2785-2788页

作者： EL-NABULSI Ahmad rami Department of Nuclear and Energy Engineering Cheju National University Ara-dong 1 Jeju 690-756 South Korea

We discuss a particular d-dimensional Gauss- Ronnet-dilatonie universe compactified on S^1 motivated from Mtheory. We examine the time-evolution of the dynamical equations where many interesting consequences are revealed and discussed in some details. Under reasonable conditions, the discussed model can provide a mechanism to realize, in higher-dimensions （d 〉 4）, the accelerated expansion of the universe in the presence of dark energy, without the presence of phantom energy and without the contraction of some internal dimension.

关键词： COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT CHAPLYGIN-GAS DARK ENERGY QUINTESSENCE SUPERNOVAE PLANETS OMEGA

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The Harrat Al-Birk basalts in southwest Saudi Arabia:characteristic alkali mafic magmatism related to Red Sea rifting

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Acta Geochimica 2017年第1期36卷 74-88页

作者： rami A. Bakhsh Department of Mineral Resources and Rocks Faculty of Earth Sciences King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O. Box 80206 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia

Harrat Al-Birk volcanics are products of the Red Sea rift in southwest Saudi Arabia that started in the Tertiary and reached its climax at ~ 5 *** volcanic field is almost monotonous and is dominated by basalts that include mafic-ultramafic mantle xenoliths(gabbro,websterite,and garnet-clinopyroxenite).The present work presents the first detailed petrographic and geochemical notes about the *** comprise vesicular basalt,porphyritic basalt,and flow-textured basalt,in addition to red and black ***,the volcanic rock varieties of the Harrat Al-Birk are low- to medium-Ti,sodic-alkaline olivine basalts with an enriched oceanic island signature but extruded in a within-plate *** is evidence of formation by partial melting with a sort of crystal fractionation dominated by clinopyroxene and Fe-Ti *** latter have abundant titanomagnetite and lesser *** is a remarkable enrichment of light rare earth elements and depletion in Ba,Th and K,Ta,and *** geochemical data in this work suggest Harrat Al-Birk basalts represent products of watersaturated melt that was silica *** melt was brought to the surface through partial melting of asthenospheric upper mantle that produced enriched oceanic island *** partial melting is the result of subducted continental mantle lithosphere with considerable mantle metasomatism of subducted oceanic lithosphere that might contain hydrous phases in its *** fractional crystallization process was controlled by significant separation of clinopyroxene followed by amphiboles and Fe-Ti oxides,particularly ***,the Harrat Al-Birk alkali basalts underwent crystal fractionation that is completely absent in the exotic mantle xenoliths(*** et *** The Pleistocene Jabal Akwa A1 Yamaniah maar/tuff ring-scoria cone complex as an analogy for future phreatomagmatic to magmatic explosive eruption scenarios in the Jizan Region,SW Saudi Arabia 201

关键词： Harrat Al-Birk Alkaline basalt Red Sea rifting Hydrous mantle Reworked oceanic crust

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Extra-Dimensional Cosmology with a Traversable Wormhole

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Chinese Physics Letters 2009年第9期26卷 37-40页

作者： EL-NABULSI Ahmad rami Department of Nuclear and Energy Engineering Cheju National University Ara-dong 1 Jeju 690-756 South Korea

We discuss many interesting and attractive features of a higher-dimensional cosmology with a static traversable wormhole dominated by a variable effective cosmological constant depending on the scale factor aft） as A... 详细信息

关键词： sea surface nonliear interaction numerical method

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Phase Transitions in the Early Universe with Negatively Induced Supergravity Cosmological Constant

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Chinese Physics Letters 2006年第5期23卷 1124-1127页

作者： EL-NABULSI Ahmad rami Plasma Application Laboratory Department of Nuclear and Energy Engineering and Faculty of Mechanical Energy and Production Engineering Cheju National University Ara-dong 1 Jeju 690-756 South Korea

We consider that the observable cosmological constant is the sum of the vacuum （Avac） and the induced term （Aind - 3m^2/4） with m being the ultra-llght masses （≈ Hubble parameter） implemented in the theory from supergravities arguments and non-minimal coupling. In the absence of a scalar buildup of matter fields, we study its effects on spontaneous symmetry breaking with a Higgs potential and show how the presence of the ultra-light masses yields some important consequences for the early universe and new constraints on the Higgs and electroweak gauge bosons masses.

关键词： SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY-BREAKING MASSLESS PARTICLES CURVED SPACETIME GAUGE-THEORIES CURVATURE MODELS FIELD

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Analysis of the high-temperature dry sliding behavior of CoCrFeNiTi0.5Alx high-entropy alloys

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Friction 2020年第1期8卷 198-207页

作者： azmi ERDOGAN Mustafa Sabri GOK Sakin ZEYTIN Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBartın UniversityBartın 74100Turkey Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBartın UniversityBartın 74100Turkey Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Faculty of EngineeringSakarya UniversitySakarya 54100Turkey

In this study,CoCrFeNiTi0.5Alx high‐entropy alloys were produced by induction melting and their dry sliding wear behavior was examined at different *** addition to face‐centered cubic(FCC)phases,low amounts of a tetragonal phase were detected in the microstructures of alloys without Al and microscratches were formed by wear particles on the worn surfaces of the alloy *** body‐centered cubic(BCC)phases were detected in the alloy with 0.5Al and a fatigue‐related extrusion wear mechanism was detected on the worn *** alloy specimen with a high Al content exhibited the best wear *** wear tracks were formed in single‐phase BCC intermetallic alloys at room temperature and they exhibited a higher wear strength at high temperatures when compared to other samples.

关键词： high‐entropy alloy dry sliding wear friction intermetallic

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