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Development of ecoregion-based merchantable volume systems for Pinus brutia Ten. and Pinus nigra Arnold. in southern Turkey

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第1期27卷 101-117页

作者： ramazan ozcelik Yasin Karatepe Nevzat Gurlevik Isabel Canellas Felipe Crecente-Campo Faculty of Forestry Suleyman Demirel UniversityEast Campus32260 IspartaTurkey Centro de Investigacion Forestal(CIFOR) Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA)Crta.de la Corufia km 7.528040 MadridSpain CERNA ingeniería Medioambiental S.L.P.c/Ourense 541°B27004 LugoSpain

Estimating individual tree volume is one of the essential building blocks in forest growth and yield models. Ecologically based taper equations provide accurate vol- ume predictions and allow classification by mer- chantable sizes, assisting in sustainable forest management. In the present study, ecoregion-based compatible volume systems for brutian pine and black pine in the three ecoregions of southern Turkey were developed. Several well-known taper functions were evaluated. A second- order continuous-time autoregressive error structure was used to correct the inherent autocorrelation in the hierar- chical data, allowing the model to be applied to irregularly spaced and unbalanced data. The compatible segmented model of Fang et al. （For Sci 46：1-12, 2000） best described the experimental data. It is therefore recommended for estimating diameter at a specific height, height to a specific diameter, merchantable volume, and total volume for the three ecoregions and two species analyzed. The nonlinearextra sum of squares method indicated differences in ecoregion and tree-specific taper functions. A different taper function should therefore be used for each pine spe- cies and ecoregion in southern Turkey. Using ecoregion- specific taper equations allows making more robust esti- mations and, therefore, will enhance the accuracy of diameter at different heights and volume predictions.

关键词： Taper function Segmented model Brutianpine Black pine. Ecoregion Pinaceae

Exogenous testosterone therapy on choroid in androgen deficiency

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1489-1494页

作者： Volkan Yeter Nurullah Koçak Merve Kalyoncu ramazan Aşçi Nurşen Aritürk Department of Ophthalmology Ondokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun 55139Turkey Department of Urology Ondokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun 55139Turkey

AIM:To investigate the effects of exogenous testosterone treatment on the choroidal parameters in patients with androgen ***:Right eyes of 24 patients with androgen deficiency and 31 healthy volunteers were included in the *** eyes were scanned for subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT),choroidal vascularity index(CVI),choroidstromal area(C-SA),choroid-luminal area(C-LA),choroidstromal to luminal area ratio(CSLR),and the choroidal parameters within central 1500μm of the macula(CVI1500,C-LA1500,C-SA1500,and CSLR1500)by enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography(EDI-OCT)at baseline,6th and 18th weeks of the exogenous testosterone ***:The mean SFCT values of the androgen deficient groups and healthy controls were 307.7±27.0 and 303.2±37.2μm(P=0.8).However,CVI,C-SA,CSLR,CVI1500,C-LA1500,and CSLR1500 were significantly different between the groups(all P0.05).However,CVI1500 and LA1500 significantly increased at the end of the follow-up period(P<0.001).CONCLUSION:CVI is lower in androgen-deficient patients than in healthy *** alterations in the choroid during the testosterone peak are transient in the treatment of patients with androgen ***,the increase in CVI within the central 1500μm of the macula persists even after 4mo.

关键词： testosterone androgen deficiency choroid vascularity index

Effective Mass SchrSdinger Equation via Point Canonical Transformation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第7期27卷 28-31页

作者： Altug Arda ramazan Sever Department of Physics Education Hacettepe University Ankara 06800 Turkey Department of Physics Middle East Technical University Ankara 06531 Turkey

Exact solutions of the effective radial Schrodinger equation are obtained for some inverse potentials by using the point canonical transformation. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions are calcul... 详细信息

关键词： Uses Transformation

Micellar sensitized catalytic kinetic spectrophotometry for highly accurate and reproducible determination of Ⅴ(Ⅳ) and Ⅴ(Ⅴ)

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Rare Metals 2014年第4期33卷 466-478页

作者： ramazan Grkan Can Emektas Department of Chemistry Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Cumhuriyet

A highly accurate and reproducible micellar sensitized kinetic method was proposed for determination of V（VI）. The method is based on its catalytic effect on the oxidation of Coomassie brilliant blue R 250 （CBB＋） by bromate at pH 2.0. The reaction was monitored spectro- photometrically by measuring absorbance change with a fixed-time method of 5 min at 594 and 552 nm with and without surfactant. The variables influencing the calibra- tion sensitivity were extensively investigated, and the optimal conditions were established. The linear calibration range was 10-1,600 μg.L-1 with a relative SD ranging from 0.35 % to 3.35 % （for five replicate measurements of 75, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 μg.L-1） and a detection limit of 3.8 μg.L-1. The selectivity was also investigated, and greatly enhanced by suitable masking agents. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of V（IV） in pre- sence of excess V（V） up to 25 fold in environmental waters with the recoveries of 100.0 %-102.8 % for V（IV） and 95.7 %-99.7 % for total V. Its accuracy was validated by analysis of certified reference material via the present kinetic method and standard flame atomic absorption spectrometric method after extractive preconcentration with good agreement between certified and found values.

关键词： Vanadium speciation Kineticspectrophotometry Bromate Coomassie brilliant blue R250 Micellar effect

Exact Solutions of Effective Mass Dirac Equation with Non-PT-Symmetric and Non-Hermitian Exponential-type Potentials

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Chinese Physics Letters 2009年第9期26卷 25-28页

作者： Altug Ardat ramazan Sever Department of Physics Education Hacettepe University 06800 Ankara Turkey Department of Physics Middle East Technical University 06800 Ankara Turkey

By using a two-component approach to the one-dimensional effective mass Dirac equation, bound states are investigated under the effect of two new non-PT-symmetric and non-Hermitian exponential type potentials. It is observed that the Dirac equation can be mapped into a Schrodinger-like equation by rescaling one of the two Dirac wave functions in the case of the position-dependent mass. The energy levels and the corresponding Dirae eigenfunctions are found analytically.

关键词： sea surface nonliear interaction numerical method

Approximate solution to the time-dependent Kratzer plus screened Coulomb potential in the Feinberg–Horodecki equation

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第6期29卷 90-97页

作者： Mahmoud Farout ramazan Sever Sameer MIkhdair Department of Physics An-Najah National UniversityNablusPalestine Department of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara 06531Turkey Department of Electrical Engineering Near East UniversityNicosiaNorthern CyprusMersin 10Turkey

We obtain the quantized momentum eigenvalues Pn together with space-like coherent eigenstates for the space-like counterpart of the Schr¨odinger equation,the Feinberg–Horodecki equation,with a combined Kratzer potential plus screened coulomb potential which is constructed by temporal counterpart of the spatial form of these *** present work is illustrated with two special cases of the general form:the time-dependent modified Kratzer potential and the time-dependent screened Coulomb potential.

关键词： quantized momentum states Feinberg-Horodecki equation the time-dependent screened Coulomb potential and time-dependent modified Kratzer potential

Machine Learning and Classical Forecasting Methods Based Decision Support Systems for COVID-19

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第9期64卷 1383-1399页

作者： ramazanÜnlü Ersin Namlı Gumushane University BağlarbaşıMahGümüşhane29000Turkey Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa İstanbulÜniversitesi Avcılar Kampüsüİstanbul34320Turkey

From late 2019 to the present day,the coronavirus outbreak tragically affected the whole world and killed tens of thousands of *** countries have taken very stringent measures to alleviate the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and are still being *** this study,various machine learning techniques are implemented to predict possible confirmed cases and mortality numbers for the *** to these models,we have tried to shed light on the future in terms of possible measures to be taken or updating the current *** Vector Machines(SVM),Holt-Winters,Prophet,and Long-Short Term Memory(LSTM)forecasting models are applied to the novel COVID-19 *** to the results,the Prophet model gives the lowest Root Mean Squared Error(RMSE)score compared to the other three ***,according to this model,a projection for the future COVID-19 predictions of Turkey has been drawn and aimed to shape the current measures against the coronavirus.

关键词： Covid-19 machine learning time series forecasting

Catalytic-kinetic spectrophotometric determination of vanadium (V) based on the Celestine blue-bromate-vanadium (V)-citric acid reaction

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Rare Metals 2011年第4期30卷 348-358页

作者： ramazan Gürkan Olcay Gürkan Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences University of Cumhuriyet Sivas Fen Lisesi Emek mah. 64. Basari Sok. TR-58010 Merkez Sivas TURKEY

A novel sensitive and relatively selective kinetic method is presented for the determination of V（V） based on its catalytic effect on the oxidation reaction of Celestine blue by potassium bromate in the presence of citric acid as an activator. The reaction was monitored spectropho- tometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance of Celestine blue at a maximum absorption wavelength of 540 nm between 0.5 and 9 min （the fixed-time method） in an H3PO4 medium at 45℃. The effect of various parameters such as concentrations of H3PO4, citric acid, potassium bromate and Celestine blue, ionic strength, reaction temperature and time on the rate of V（V） catalyzed reaction was studied. The method is free from the most interferences, especially from large amounts of V（IV）. The decrease in absorbance is proportional to the concentration of V（V） over the entire concentration range tested （0.025-1.25 ***^-1） with a detection limit of 6.80 tag.L^-1 （according to statistical 3Sblank/k criterion） and a coefficient of variation （CV） of 1.78% （for ten replicate measurements at 95% confidence level）. The proposed method suffers from a few interferences such as Cr（VI） and Hg（Ⅱ） ions. The method was successfully applied to the determination of V（V） in river water, lake water, tap water, natural drinking water samples and a certified standard reference material such as SRM-1640 with satis- factory results. The vanadium contents of natural water samples were detected by using both linear calibration curve and standard addition curve methods. The recoveries of spiked vanadium （V） into the certified standard water sample were found to be quantitative, and the reproducibility was satisfactory. It was observed that the results of the SRM 1640 were in good agreement with the certified value.

关键词： catalytic effect vanadium spectrophotometry bromates Celestine blue citric acid

Exact Solutions of the Morse-like Potential,Step-Up and Step-Down Operators via Laplace Transform Approach

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2012年第7期58卷 27-30页

作者： Altug Arda ramazan Sever Department of Physics Education Hacettepe University Department of Physics Middle East Technical University

We intend to realize the step-up and step-down operators of the potential V (x) = V1 e 2βx+V2 e βx. It is found that these operators satisfy the commutation relations for the SU(2) group. We find the eigenfunctions and the eigenvalues of the potential by using the Laplace transform approach to study the Lie algebra satisfied the ladder operators of the potential under consideration. Our results are similar to the ones obtained for the Morse potential (β→β).

关键词： exact solution laplace transform non-central potential Schrdinger equation