检索结果-南通市图书馆

Photosynthetic Gas Exchange and Nitrogen Assimilation in Green Bean Plants Supplied with Two Sources of Silicon

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 963-980页

作者： Julio C.Anchondo-Páez Esteban Sánchez Carlos A.ramírez-Estrada Alondra Salcido-Martínez Erick H.Ochoa-Chaparro Department of Plant Physiology Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y DesarrolloCiudad Delicias33089México

Beans contain a wide range of vitamins,proteins,calcium,and zinc which make them an important food source for many *** meet the demand for bean production worldwide,large amounts of fertilizers and pesticides are ***,the cost of production and environmental impact *** produce food sustainably,the use of beneficial nutrients such as silicon as a biostimulant has been ***,information about the effect of different sources of silicon on the metabolism of bean plants is *** plants *** were grown in pots for 60 days and the effect of foliar application of silicon nanoparticles and the silicon-based biostimulant Codasilat 4 concentrations(0,1,2,and 4 mM)on total biomass,yield,photosynthetic pigment concentration,photosynthetic activity,stomatal conductance,transpiration rate,chlorophyll fluorescence,and nitrogen assimilation were *** results obtained showed that the supply of silicon at a dose of 1 mM functioned as a biostimulant,favoring gas exchange and nitrogen assimilation within the plant,which stimulated growth and *** results of this research work allowed a better comprehension of the effects of silicon application through silicon nanoparticles and the biostimulant Codasilon the physiology of green bean plants.

关键词： Nanoparticles silicon Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Research foresight in bridging open science and open innovation:Overview based on the complex thinking paradigm

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Innovation Studies 2024年第1期8卷 59-75页

作者： Jorge Sanabria-Z Marco Cruz-Sandoval Athziri Moreno-Romo Sofía Bosch-Gómez María Soledad ramírez-Montoya Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de MonterreyZapopan45201Mexico Central Bohemian Innovation Center(SIC) PragueCzech Republic The Burnes Center for Social Change Northeastern UniversityBostonMA02115USA Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de MonterreyMonterrey64700Mexico

Open innovation benefits from access to cutting-edge discoveries to increase their transformation into tangible applications for the benefit of *** research quality has been proposed as a primary objective of open science by the United Nations,to increase science reproducibility,impact,and trust,leading to robust decision-making and ***,opening access to data and processes is insufficient for researchers to achieve open innovation in the context of globalization,for example,by gathering insights from external and internal *** the appropriate mindset to manage complexity and generate synergy among researchers in academia,industry,and the government is essential to catalyze knowledge and transform it into relevant innovations for *** gain insights into the roles and challenges of researchers aiming to bridge the gap between open science and open innovation,a decade-plus Mapping Literature Review was conducted based on the complex thinking *** thinking allows for novel connections of the information collected through open science and open innovation,considering different forms of engaging with alternative means of knowledge creation that may promote innovative and critical *** findings revealed:a)broad positioning of the terms in the European Union;b)open access and open data as current driving themes;c)a constant trade-off between the terms“open data”and“information protection”;d)lack of studies on researchers’complex thinking to help them manage openness;e)absence of the environmental helix in the initiatives;and(f)challenges in innovative communication and collaborative practices among public and private ***,we identified an opportunity to develop researchers’complex thinking such that the openness of information becomes a shared responsibility among partners across multiple *** shared responsibility can have methodological implications that permeate how open science and ope

关键词： Open innovation Open science Complex thinking Ecosystems Research enhancement Educational innovation Higher education

Impacts of PI3K/protein kinase B pathway activation in reactive astrocytes: from detrimental effects to protective functions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1031-1041页

作者： ramón Pérez-Núñez María Fernanda González Ana María Avalos Lisette Leyton Cellular Communication Laboratory Programa de Biología Celular y MolecularCenter for Studies on ExerciseMetabolism and Cancer(CEMC)Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas(ICBM)Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases(ACCDiS) Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences&Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Autónoma de ChileSantiagoChile

Astrocytes are the most abundant type of glial cell in the central nervous *** injury and inflammation,astrocytes become reactive and undergo morphological and functional *** on their phenotypic classification as A1 or A2,reactive astrocytes contribute to both neurotoxic and neuroprotective responses,***,this binary classification does not fully capture the diversity of astrocyte responses observed across different diseases and *** analysis has revealed that reactive astrocytes have a complex landscape of gene expression profiles,which emphasizes the heterogeneous nature of their *** actively participate in regulating central nervous system inflammation by interacting with microglia and other cell types,releasing cytokines,and influencing the immune *** phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)signaling pathway is a central player in astrocyte reactivity and impacts various aspects of astrocyte behavior,as evidenced by in silico,in vitro,and in vivo *** astrocytes,inflammatory cues trigger a cascade of molecular events,where nuclear factor-κB serves as a central mediator of the pro-inflammatory ***,we review the heterogeneity of reactive astrocytes and the molecular mechanisms underlying their *** highlight the involvement of various signaling pathways that regulate astrocyte reactivity,including the PI3K/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR),αvβ3 integrin/PI3K/AKT/connexin 43,and Notch/PI3K/AKT *** targeting the inactivation of the PI3K/AKT cellular signaling pathway to control reactive astrocytes and prevent central nervous system damage,evidence suggests that activating this pathway could also yield beneficial *** dual function of the PI3K/AKT pathway underscores its complexity in astrocyte reactivity and brain function *** review emphasizes the importance of employing astrocyte-exclusive models to underst

关键词： inflammation integrins neuroprotective neurotoxic phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase reactive astrocytes signal transduction Thy-1(CD90)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

尼泊尔桑可西河流域新格地子流域滑坡评价

Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第2期15卷 431-438页

作者： BASNET Bhuwan JOSHI Rajeev SHARMA ram Prasad SUBEDI Rajan 特里布万大学林业研究所(博卡拉校区) 尼泊尔博卡拉33700 尼泊尔农林大学自然资源管理学院林学系尼泊尔卡塔里56310

山体滑坡是尼泊尔山区的主要灾害,主要是由于其脆弱的地貌、强烈的降雨、不当的土地管理和在修建山区道路过程中没有采取必要的稳定措施所导致的。由于频繁的山体滑坡,下游地区人类的生命财产遭受了巨大损失,并导致生态系统生产力和功... 详细信息

山体滑坡是尼泊尔山区的主要灾害,主要是由于其脆弱的地貌、强烈的降雨、不当的土地管理和在修建山区道路过程中没有采取必要的稳定措施所导致的。由于频繁的山体滑坡,下游地区人类的生命财产遭受了巨大损失,并导致生态系统生产力和功能下降,河道泥沙淤积。土地利用与土地覆被、地形、道路、排水、地质环境和降雨等多种空间因素与滑坡的发生紧密相关,并决定了该地区滑坡的易感性。了解滑坡现象及其引发的相关因素,对于采取适当的预防、控制和恢复措施至关重要。本研究在尼泊尔桑科西河流域的新格地子流域进行,旨在了解滑坡危害、引发的相关因素以及为最大限度地减少可能的危害而采取的最佳预防策略。滑坡评估是通过使用时序谷歌影像和实地调查,对滑坡体进行识别和数字化来进行的。利用GIS软件对滑坡危险性进行评估,编制影响因子图,并对现场观测数据进行分析的基础上,计算了滑坡的规模。此外,在相关家庭的问卷调查(n=60)中,进行目的性抽样,探讨人们对山体滑坡、对生计资产的主要影响因素的看法。并采用Friedman非参数检验评估滑坡对当地人感知的最主要影响因素。根据现场调查,在研究区域的不同位置共调查了46处滑坡体,滑坡总面积为4.77km^(2)。通过使用Friedman检验的比较矩阵分析,本研究确定了滑坡发生的主要原因是农村道路、施工、边坡因素、降雨和土地利用与土地覆被。距离道路200-500 m造成最高比率的滑坡灾害,东南方向坡度30°-45°的山体对滑坡的易感性最高。与其他土地利用相比,因为在林内松软地区修建道路,茂密的森林更易受到山体滑坡的影响。比较道路建设前后滑坡的影响,约80%的受访者认为对滑坡有重要影响。

关键词：滑坡灾害滑坡评估滑坡因素分析

喜马拉雅东段及其周边地区地震b值和分形维数时空分布特征

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Geophysics 2022年第3期19卷 458-469,472页

作者： ram krishna.tiwari Harihar Paudyal Daya Shanker Central Department of Physics Tribhuvan UniversityKirtipurKathmanduNepal Birendra Multiple Campus Tribhuvan UniversityBharatpurChitwanNepal Department of Earthquake Engineering Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkeeUttarakhandIndia

基于1964—2020年1373次地震(Mc=4.0),采用滑动窗口方法对喜马拉雅山脉东段及其周边地区(26°N–31°N和87°E–98°E)地震b值和分形维数时空特征进行分析。论文将研究区划分为3个子区,即A区(87°E–92°E),B区(92°E–94°E)和C区(94°... 详细信息

基于1964—2020年1373次地震(Mc=4.0),采用滑动窗口方法对喜马拉雅山脉东段及其周边地区(26°N–31°N和87°E–98°E)地震b值和分形维数时空特征进行分析。论文将研究区划分为3个子区,即A区(87°E–92°E),B区(92°E–94°E)和C区(94°E–98°E)。在A区包括尼泊尔东部,b值要高于其他区域,说明该区域可能存在高应力集聚和凹凸体。同时,A区地震具有高空间(Dc>1.5)和低时间分形维数(Dt<0.31),说明地震孕育断层接近于2维结构,且震中具有群聚群发特征。A区、C区地震b值与空间分形维度弱负相关,两者在B区则呈弱正相关。基于b值和分形维数,论文解释了喜马拉雅山脉东段孕震结构的时空变化的特征,可为理解区域强震发生规律提供理论基础。

关键词：喜马拉雅山脉东段断层 b值分形维度地震聚类

Twenty years of population dynamics in European beech-oak forest at their rear range margin anticipate changes in its structure and composition

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 358-370页

作者： álvaro Rubio-Cuadrado Iciar Alberdi Isabel Canellas Fernando Montes Jesús Rodríguez-Calcerrada Rosana López Guillermo G.Gordaliza María Valbuena-Carabana Nikos Nanos ramón Perea Luis Gil Departamento de dinamica y gestion forestal Instituto de Ciencias Forestales(ICIFOR-INIA)CSICCtra.La Coruna km 7.528040MadridSpain Departamento de Sistemas y Recursos Naturales Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingeniería de MontesForestal y del Medio NaturalUniversidad Politecnica de Madrid.Ciudad Universitaria s/n28040MadridSpain School of Forestry and Natural Environment Aristotle University of ThessalonikiUniversity Campus54124ThessalonikiGreece

There is an increasing interest in restoring degraded forests,which occupy half of the forest *** the forms of restoration,passive restoration,which involves the elimination of degrading factors and the free evolution of natural dynamics by applying minimal or no management,is gaining *** dynamics is difficult to predict due to the influence of multiple interacting factors such as climatic and edaphic conditions,composition and abundance of species,and the successional character of these ***,we study the natural dynamics of a mixed forest located in central Spain,which maintained an open forest structure,due to intensive use,until grazing and cutting were banned in the *** most frequent woody species in this forest are Fagus sylvatica,Quercus petraea,Quercus pyrenaica,Ilex aquifolium,Sorbus aucuparia,Sorbus aria and Prunus avium,with contrasting shade and drought *** species are common in temperate European deciduous forest and are found here near their southern distribution limit,except for *** order to analyze forest dynamics and composition,three inventories were carried out in 1994,2005 and *** results show that,despite the Mediterranean influence,the natural dynamics of this forest has been mainly determined by different levels of shade *** the abandonment of grazing and cutting,*** expanded rapidly due to its lower shade tolerance,whereas after canopy closure and forest densification,shade-tolerant species gained ground,particularly ***,despite its lower drought and late-frost *** the current dynamics continue,*** will overtake the rest of the species,which will be relegated to sites with shallow soils and steep ***,all the multi-centennial beech trees,which are undergoing a rapid mortality and decline process,will disappear.

关键词： Forest succession Secondary forest Woodland Mixed forest Competition Recruitment

An efficient algorithm to clip a 2D-polygon against a rectangular clip window

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2022年第1期37卷 147-158页

作者： Sushil Chandra Dimri Umesh Kumar tiwari Mangey ram Department of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era(Deemed to be University)DehradunUttarakhandIndia

Polygon clipping is of great importance in computer *** of the popular algorithms to clip a polygon is Cohan–Sutherland Hodgeman algorithm which is based on line ***–Sutherland Hodgeman algorithm clips the polygon against the given rectangular clip window with the help of line clipping ***–Sutherland algorithm requires traversing the polygon in anti clockwise direction(positive orientation).In this work we propose an efficient polygon clipping algorithm against a rectangular clip *** algorithm uses parametric representation of polygon *** the concept of point clipping,we can find required intersection points of edges of polygon with clip window *** suited numerical illustrations are used to explain the proposed polygon clipping *** proposed algorithm is computationally less expensive and comprehensive.

关键词： point clipping polygon clipping clip window line segment computational complexity

Dorsal-Ventral Visual Pathways and Object Characteristics:Beamformer Source Analysis of EEG

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2347-2363页

作者： Akanksha tiwari ram Bilas Pachori Premjit Khanganba Sanjram Department of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology IndoreIndore453552India Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology IndoreIndore453552India Discipline of Psychology Indian Institute of Technology IndoreIndore453552India Center for Electric Vehicles and Intelligent Transport Systems Indian Institute of Technology IndoreIndore453552India

In performing a gaming task,mental rotation(MR)is one of the important aspects of visuospatial *** involves dorsal-ventral pathways of the *** objects/models used in computer-games play a crucial role in gaming experience of the *** visuospatial characteristics of the objects used in the computer-game influence the engagement of dorsal-ventral visual *** current study investigates how the objects’visuospatial characteristics(i.e.,angular disparity and dimensionality)in an MR-based computer-game influence the cortical activities in dorsalventral visual *** the factors have two levels,angular disparity:convex angle(CA)*** angle(RA)and dimensionality:2D *** healthy adults,aged,18-29 years(M=21.6)were recruited for the study and randomly assigned to four gaming conditions i.e.,15 participants in each *** multichannel electroencephalogram(EEG)data were recorded from 60 healthy adults while playing the *** source reconstruction was done for∼3000 sources inside the brain using the Dynamic Imaging of Coherent Sources(DICS)beamforming method forθ1(4-5.75),θ2(5.75-7.5),α1(7.5-9),α2(9-11),α3(11-13),β1(13-17.25),β2(17.25-21.5)Hz frequency *** reconstructed neuronal sources were segmented into 68 functionally parcellated brain regions,and the percentage of active sources for each region was ***,the differences across the 68 regions among the four gaming conditions were evaluated using the percentage of active *** differences in activation for the dorsal-ventral pathways and some additional brain regions were observed among the four *** game with 2D objects and CA showed higher activation than that with 3D objects and RA,*** dorsal pathway was found to be more active in contrast to the ventral *** findings suggest that angular disparity and dimensionality in MR influence the engagement of dorsal-ventral visual pathways in such a way that angular disparit

关键词： Mental rotation EEG source localization DICS beamformer dorsal-ventral pathway

Macro level performance study of Ahmadabad bus rapid transit system:Janmarg

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2023年第3期2卷 30-52页

作者： Sanskar Pathak ram krishna Upadhyay Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya VadodaraGujarat390004India

Amidst the rapid urbanization in the country,the importance of urban public transport has been realized by the *** transport is vital to the city's economy and ensures social *** Rapid Transit System(BRTS)has emerged as an exciting way to decongest the cities,enhancing and increasing mobility and accessi-bility and promoting transit-oriented ***'s longest BRTS,Janmarg,was created with similar ***,the system faces reduced ridership and inhibited growth because of its hidden *** research aims to identify all the factors affecting ridership,accessibility,and inhibiting the system's growth even after having sufficient *** also aims to quantitatively determine whether Janmarg could achieve its establishment's objectives on the city transportation system after thirteen years of the successful implementation of the *** research methodology used in this work combines primary and secondary *** factors are responsible for preventing Janmarg from achieving its objectives and utilizing its full potential are determined and recommended ways to utilize adversities *** show that this study endorses reducing ambiguities and a way forward for making a sustainable transportation system.

关键词： Janmarg Ridership Travel mode Passenger behavior