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Genetic linkage mapping and QTL identification for salinity tolerance in Indian mustard(Brassica juncea *** and Coss.)using SSR markers

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Oil Crop Science 2023年第3期8卷 191-205页

作者： Rekha Patel Sumit Jangra ram avtar Neelam R.Yadav ram C.Yadav Department of Molecular Biology Biotechnology&BioinformaticsCCS Haryana Agricultural UniversityHisar-125004India Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding CCS Haryana Agricultural UniversityHisar125004India

Soil salinity is one of the major environmental constraints that limits crop yield and nearly 7%of the total area worldwide is affected by ***-induced oxidative stress causes membrane damage during germination and seedling *** mustard is a major oilseed crop in India and its production and productivity are severely affected by salt *** Brassica cultivars for salinity tolerance by conventional means is very difficult and ***,understanding the molecular components associated with salt tolerance is needed to facilitate breeding for salt tolerance in *** this investigation,quantitative trait loci(QTLs)associated with salt tolerance were identified using F_(2:3)mapping population developed from a cross between CS52(salinity tolerant)and RH30(salinity sensitive).Parents and F_(2:3)were evaluated under controlled and salinity stress conditions for 14 morpho-physiological traits for two consecutive generations(F2 and F_(2:3)),explaining proportion of the phenotypic variance under control *** sequence repeat(SSR)markers were used for mapping studies.A genetic linkage map based on 42 simple sequence repeats(SSRs)markers was constructed covering 2298.5 cM(Haldane)to identify the loci associated with salt tolerance in Brassica ***-one SSRs showing polymorphism in the parents(CS52 and RH30)were mapped on 8 linkage groups(C1–C8).One marker(nga 129)did not map to any of the linkage group and was excluded from *** group 5(C5;317.9 cM)was longest and linkage group 1(C1,255.0 cM)was ***,we identified 15 QTLs controlling 8 traits using F_(2:3)*** QTLs explained 12.44–60.63%of the phenotypic variation with a LOD score range of 3.62–*** of these QTLs,QMI4.1 related to membrane injury showed 51.28%phenotypic variance with a LOD score of *** QBYP8.1 related to biological yield per plant showed 60.63%phenotypic variance at a LOD score of *** highest LO

关键词： Brassica juncea Salt stress tolerance SSR markers Linkage mapping QTL identification

Analysing the relationship between drought and soil erosion using vegetation health index and RUSLE models in Godavari middle sub-basin,India

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第2期13卷 21-33页

作者： Md Masroor Haroon Sajjad Sufia Rehman Roshani Singh Md Hibjur Rahaman Mehebub Sahana Raihan Ahmed ram avtar Department of Geography Faculty of Natural SciencesJamia Millia IslamiaNew DelhiIndia School of Environment Education and Development(SEED)University of ManchesterUnited Kingdom Graduate School of Environment Earth Science Hokkaido UniversityJapan

Drought is a natural phenomenon posing severe implications for soil,groundwater and agricultural *** has been recognized as one of the most pervasive global change drivers to affect the *** being a weakly renewable resource takes a long time to form,but it takes no time to ***,the response of soil to drought conditions as soil loss is not manifested in the existing ***,this study makes a concerted effort to analyze the relationship between drought conditions and soil erosion in the middle sub-basin of the Godavari River in *** remote sensing data was utilized for driving drought indices during ***,we constricted Temperature condition index(TCI)and Vegetation Condition Index(VCI)from Land Surface Temperature(LST)and Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI)derived from MODIS *** and VCI were then integrated to determine the Vegetation Health Index(VHI).Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE)was utilized for estimating soil *** relationship between drought condition and vegetation was ascertained using the Pearson *** of the northern and southern watersheds experienced severe drought condition in the sub-basin *** mean frequency of the drought occurrence was 7.95 *** average soil erosion in the sub-basin was estimated to be 9.88 t ha^(-1)year^(-1).A positive relationship was observed between drought indices and soil erosion values(r value being 0.35).However,wide variations were observed in the distribution of spatial *** various factors,the slope length and steepness were found to be the main drivers of soil erosion in the ***,the study calls for policy measures to lessen the impact of drought and soil erosion.

关键词： Drought vulnerability Soil erosion RUSLE Vegetation Health Index(VHI) Godavari middle sub-basin

Mathematical Modeling of Exudative Retinal Detachment

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Applied Mathematics 2017年第1期8卷 44-56页

作者： ram avtar Swati Srivastava Department of Mathematics Harcourt Butler Technical University Kanpur India

A simple mathematical model for the exudative retinal detachment has been developed. The model takes into consideration a typical retinal blister with unknown shape and the fluid flow caused by its accumulation in the subretinal space through the fluid-leakage into the subretinal space from the choriocapillar is across the outer blood-retina barrier described by Darcy’s law. The theory of bending beams is applied to model the deformation of the retinal blister. The boundary value problem describing the retinal deformation in dimensionless form is solved using the perturbation method. The computational results for the retinal deformation are presented through graphs to illustrate the sensitivity of the deformation to the elastic modulus, the moment of inertia and intraocular pressure and discussed.

关键词： Retinal Pigment Epithelium Subretinal Space Choriocapillaris Vitreous Humor

Impacts of PI3K/protein kinase B pathway activation in reactive astrocytes: from detrimental effects to protective functions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1031-1041页

作者： ramón Pérez-Núñez María Fernanda González Ana María Avalos Lisette Leyton Cellular Communication Laboratory Programa de Biología Celular y MolecularCenter for Studies on ExerciseMetabolism and Cancer(CEMC)Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas(ICBM)Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases(ACCDiS) Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences&Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Autónoma de ChileSantiagoChile

Astrocytes are the most abundant type of glial cell in the central nervous *** injury and inflammation,astrocytes become reactive and undergo morphological and functional *** on their phenotypic classification as A1 or A2,reactive astrocytes contribute to both neurotoxic and neuroprotective responses,***,this binary classification does not fully capture the diversity of astrocyte responses observed across different diseases and *** analysis has revealed that reactive astrocytes have a complex landscape of gene expression profiles,which emphasizes the heterogeneous nature of their *** actively participate in regulating central nervous system inflammation by interacting with microglia and other cell types,releasing cytokines,and influencing the immune *** phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)signaling pathway is a central player in astrocyte reactivity and impacts various aspects of astrocyte behavior,as evidenced by in silico,in vitro,and in vivo *** astrocytes,inflammatory cues trigger a cascade of molecular events,where nuclear factor-κB serves as a central mediator of the pro-inflammatory ***,we review the heterogeneity of reactive astrocytes and the molecular mechanisms underlying their *** highlight the involvement of various signaling pathways that regulate astrocyte reactivity,including the PI3K/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR),αvβ3 integrin/PI3K/AKT/connexin 43,and Notch/PI3K/AKT *** targeting the inactivation of the PI3K/AKT cellular signaling pathway to control reactive astrocytes and prevent central nervous system damage,evidence suggests that activating this pathway could also yield beneficial *** dual function of the PI3K/AKT pathway underscores its complexity in astrocyte reactivity and brain function *** review emphasizes the importance of employing astrocyte-exclusive models to underst

关键词： inflammation integrins neuroprotective neurotoxic phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase reactive astrocytes signal transduction Thy-1(CD90)

Efficacy of antimicrobials in preventing resistance in solid organ transplant recipients:A systematic review of clinical trials

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World Journal of Transplantation 2025年第1期15卷 156-164页

作者： Carlos M Ardila Pradeep K Yadalam Jaime ramírez-Arbelaez Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Dentistry Biomedical Stomatology Research GroupUniversidad de Antioquia U de AMedellín 0057Colombia Department of Postdoctoral Program CIFE University CenterCuernavaca 62330MorelosMexico Department of Periodontics Saveetha Dental CollegeSaveetha Institute of Medical and HealthSIMATSSaveetha UniversityChennai 600077Tamil NaduIndia Department of Transplantation Hospital San Vicente FundaciónRionegro 054047Colombia

BACKGROUND In the absence of effective antimicrobials,transplant surgery is not viable,and antirejection immunosuppressants cannot be administered,as resistant infections compromise the life-saving goal of organ *** To evaluate the efficacy of antimicrobials in preventing resistance in solid organ transplant *** A systematic review was conducted using a search methodology consistent with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and *** review included randomized clinical trials that evaluated the efficacy of antimicrobial agents(prophylactic or therapeutic)aimed at preventing antimicrobial *** search strategy involved analyzing multiple databases,including PubMed/MEDLINE,Web of Science,Embase,Scopus,and SciELO,as well as examining gray literature sources on Google Scholar.A comprehensive electronic database search was conducted from the databases’inception until May 2024,with no language *** After the final phase of the eligibility assessment,this systematic review ultimate-ly included 7 articles.A total of 2318 patients were *** most studied microorganisms were cytomegalovirus,although vancomycinresistant enterococci,Clostridioides difficile,and multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales were also *** antimicrobials used in the interventions were mainly maribavir,valganciclovir,gancic-lovir,and *** concern,all clinical trials showed significant proportions of resistant microorga-nisms after the interventions,with no statistically significant differences between the groups(mean resistance 13.47%vs 14.39%),except for two studies that demonstrated greater efficacy of maribavir and valganciclovir(mean resistance 22.2%vs 41.1%in the control group;P<0.05).The total reported deaths in three clinical trials were 75,and there were 24 graft rejections in two *** All clinical trials reported significant proportions of antimicrobial-resistant microor

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance Antimicrobials Antivirals Solid organ transplant recipients Infections Microorganisms Cytomegalovirus

Strategic insights of telehealth platforms and strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and threats analysis of Amazon's clinical endeavors

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第2期15卷 145-153页

作者： Harpreet Grewal Gagandeep Dhillon Venkata Buddhavarapu ram Kishun Verma Ripudaman Singh Munjal Pranjal Sharma Gurmanpreet Sidhu Rahul Kashyap Salim Surani Department of Radiology Ascension Sacred Heart HospitalPensacolaFL 32503United States Department of Medicine UM Baltimore Washington Medical CenterGlen BurnieMD 21061United States Department of Medicine Banner Baywood Medical CenterBanner HealthMesaAZ 85206United States Department of Sleep Medicine Parkview Health SystemFort WayneIN 46845United States Department of Medicine Touro university College of Osteopathic MedicineVallejoCA 94592United States Department of Nephrology Northeast Ohio Medical CenterRootstownOH 44272United States Department of Pathology Government Medical College PatialaPatiala 147001PunjabIndia Department of Research Wellspan HealthYorkPA 17403United States Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Medicine&Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States

BACKGROUND The adoption of telehealth services surged after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic,revolutionizing traditional healthcare delivery *** Clinic's recent nationwide launch marks a significant milestone in this *** study aims to offer a strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and threats(SWOT)analysis of Amazon Clinic and compare its features with leading virtual healthcare *** To evaluate Amazon Clinic's telehealth services through a SWOT analysis and compare its features with other leading virtual healthcare *** The initial search terms included were,amazon clinic odds ratio(OR)amwell OR Teladoc OR Walmart virtual health service OR CVS minute clinic OR CirrusMD OR brightside health,from 2000 to *** search yielded 111 articles,from which duplicates were removed,and unrelated titles were filtered *** articles were retained for a final review,including comparative studies,usability research,retrospective analyses,observational studies,and review *** data was organized and analyzed using Rayyan software and summarized in a table and PRISMA *** The review included eight articles focusing on various aspects of *** studies highlighted differences between Teladoc and traditional physician offices,noting lower diagnostic imaging orders and antibiotic prescriptions for *** demographics for Teladoc showed younger,less engaged *** studies emphasized the importance of website design for telemedicine ***-mental health platforms like Brightside showed superior outcomes in treating depression compared to traditional *** for specialized fields like skin reconstruction demonstrated cost efficiency and reduced waiting *** SWOT analysis identified Amazon Clinic's strengths,such as its vast consumer base and transparent pricing,and weaknesses like the lack of pediatric *** included potential partnerships and servi

关键词： Tele-health Amazon COVID-19 Primary Care Outpatient clinic SWOT Telemedicine

A Generalized Array Factor for Time-Modulated Hexagonal Based Antenna Array Geometry With Novel Trapezoidal Switching

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第9期11卷 1967-1972页

作者： Gopi ram Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of TechnologyWarangal 506004India

The concept of the time-modulated array has been emerging as an alternative to the complex phase shifters,which lowers the cost of the array feeding network due to the utilization of radio frequency(RF)*** various forms of hexagonal antenna array geometries can be used for applications like surveillance tracking in phased array radar and wireless communication *** work proposes the generalized array factor(AF)for the hexagonal antenna array geometry based on time *** time modulation in generalized hexagonal geometry can maintain the fixed static amplitude excitation,giving more flexibility over ***,a novel trapezoidal switching function is also proposed and applied to the generalized array factor to enable future researchers to use this array factor in the field of advancement to observe how switching schemes like trapezoidal and rectangular affect the array pattern's side lobe level(SLL).The generalized equation can be utilized for the analysis and synthesis of radiation characteristics of the time-modulated hexagonal array(TMHA),time-modulated concentric hexagonal array(TMCHA),time-modulated hexagonal cylindrical array(TMHCA),and time-modulated hexagonal concentric cylindrical array(TMHCCA).The numerical result illustrates the generation of AF of time-modulated hexagonal structures and also shows that the trapezoidal switching sequence outperforms the rectangular switch using the cat swarm optimization(CSO)approach.

关键词： Hexagonal array geometry radiation pattern time-modulation trapezoidal pulse

Bianchi Type-Ⅱ Inflationary Models with Stiff Matter and Decaying Cosmological Term

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第7期31卷 27-31页

作者： Shri ram, Priyanka Department of Mathematical Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221 005 India

We deal with Einstein＇s field equations with a time-decaying cosmological term of the forms （i） ∧=β（a/a）＋ α/a62 and （ii）∧ = α/a^2, where a is the average scale factor of the universe, α and β are constants for a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic LRS Bianchi type-Ⅱ spacetime. Exact solutions of the field equations for stiff matter are obtained by applying a special law of variation for the Hubble parameter. Anisotropic cosmological models are presented with a constant negative deceleration parameter which corresponds to the accelerated phase of the present universe. The cosmological constant A is obtained as a decreasing function of time that is approaching a small positive value at the present epoch, which is corroborated by the consequences from recent supernovae Ia observations. The physical and kinematical behaviors of the models are also discussed.

关键词： INFLATIONARY universe BIANCHI groups PARTICLE decays COSMOLOGY MATHEMATICAL models SPACE & time HUBBLE constant

Effect of heavy metals and phenol on bacterial decolourisation and COD reduction of sucrose-aspartic acid Maillard product

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第1期25卷 172-180页

作者： Sangeeta Yadav ram Chandra Department of Environmental Microbiology School for Environmental SciencesBabasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University)

Melanodins are amino-carbonyl complex, predominantly present in sugarcane molasses based distillery wastewater as major source of colourant. The microbial decolourisafion of melanoidin is a challenge due to its binding property with other co-pollutants of distillery waste. Results revealed that the presence of Zn2＋（2.00-20.00 mg/L） in melanoidin solution （1200 mg/L） stimulated the bacterial growth and sucrose-aspartic acid Maillard product （SAA） decolourisation as compared to control, while Fe3＋ and Mn2＋ at the same concentration inhibited the process. However, the presence of phenol （100 mg/L） along with Zn2＋, Fe3＋ and Mn2＋ suppressed the bacterial growth, SAA decolourisation and MnP activity. The shrinkage and reduced number of bacterial cell count at higher concentration of heavy metals in presence of phenol was also observed under scanning electron microscope.

关键词： degradation manganese peroxidase melanoidin