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On the Solar Climate of the Moon and the Resulting Surface Temperature Distribution

Natural Science 2022年第9期14卷 386-420页

作者： Gerhard Kramm Nicole Mölders Martina Berger ralph Dlugi Engineering Meteorology Consulting Fairbanks USA Department of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Institute University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks USA Arbeitsgruppe Atmosphä rische Prozesse (AGAP) Munich Germany

The solar climate of our Moon is analyzed using the results of numerical simulations and the recently released data of the Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment (DLRE) to assess (a) the resulting distribution of the surface temperature, (b) the related global mean surface temperature Ts>, and (c) the effective radiation temperature Te often considered as a proxy for Ts> of rocky planets and/or their natural satellites, where Te is based on the global radiation budget of the well-known “thought model” of the Earth in the absence of its atmosphere. Because the Moon consists of similar rocky material like the Earth, it comes close to this thought model. however, the Moon’s astronomical features (e.g., obliquity, angular velocity of rotation, position relative to the disc of the solar system) differ from that of the Earth. Being tidally locked to the Earth, the Moon’s orbit around the Sun shows additional variation as compared to the Earth’s orbit. Since the astronomical parameters affect the solar climate, we predicted the Moon’s orbit coordinates both relative to the Sun and the Earth for a period of 20 lunations starting May 24, 2009, 00:00 UT1 with the planetary and lunar ephemeris DE430 of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology. The results revealed a mean heliocentric distance for the Moon and Earth of 1.00124279 AU and 1.00166376 AU, respectively. The mean geocentric distance of the Moon was 384792 km. The synodic and draconic months deviated from their respective means in a range of -5.7 h to 6.9 h and ±3.4 h, respectively. The deviations of the anomalistic months from their mean range between -2.83 d and 0.97 d with the largest negative deviations occurring around the points of inflection in the curve that represents the departure of the synodic month from its mean. Based on the two successive passages of the Sun through the ascending node of the lunar equator plane

关键词： Solar Climate Temperature Inequality hölder’s Inequility Global Radiation Budget Local Radiation Budget Global Energy Budget Local Energy Budget Global Albedo Global Averaging Effective Radiation Temperature Surface Temperature Slab Temperature Multilayer-Force-Restore Method

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Mass communication :

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2005年

作者： ralph E. hanson.

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病原性大肠杆菌的分子进化

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国外医学（微生物学分册） 1989年第5期12卷 230-231页

作者： James RL ralph DF 于泉

在过去的四十多年研究中表明拥有164个已知菌体O抗原的大肠杆菌与肠道感染有关。这些菌株可称之为肠道毒力大肠杆菌(EVEC)。在大约9000多个O:h血清型中只有一小部分可能是肠道病原菌。详细的致病机理研究揭示不同的EVEC可分成四类:(1)... 详细信息

在过去的四十多年研究中表明拥有164个已知菌体O抗原的大肠杆菌与肠道感染有关。这些菌株可称之为肠道毒力大肠杆菌(EVEC)。在大约9000多个O:h血清型中只有一小部分可能是肠道病原菌。详细的致病机理研究揭示不同的EVEC可分成四类:(1)产毒素性大肠杆菌(ETEC);(2)侵袭性大肠杆菌(EIEC);(3)致病性大肠杆菌(EPEC);(4)出血性大肠杆菌(EhEC),常见血清型是O157:h7。

关键词：大肠杆菌遗传学分子生物学

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层迭电池的密封隔膜的组合系統

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电池 1977年第2期 37-38页

作者： ralph h.Feldhake John E.Oltman 上海电池二厂技术科

为高效率勒克朗谢电池发展了一个能封装所有元件的独特的密封隔膜单片。发展的非织丙烯酸酯,聚乙烯网状塑料是鉴于它的密封性,防短路,热稳定性,功率和在交复物质中出现腐蚀杂质。发展交叉折叠轧光的丙烯酸醋聚乙烯网状塑料是既符合高度... 详细信息

为高效率勒克朗谢电池发展了一个能封装所有元件的独特的密封隔膜单片。发展的非织丙烯酸酯,聚乙烯网状塑料是鉴于它的密封性,防短路,热稳定性,功率和在交复物质中出现腐蚀杂质。发展交叉折叠轧光的丙烯酸醋聚乙烯网状塑料是既符合高度自动化连续装配工艺的需要又符合勒克朗谢系统的电化学性能上的需要。它的物理性能要求具有抗张强度2000克/长时,弹性回复率在伸长1％时回复85％。这个物理性能是为了适用于两个工序的机器上

关键词：电池勒克聚乙烯轧光扁条儿聚烯烃光泽整理隔膜丙烯酸醋

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McMinn's The human Skeleton 2nd ed

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2007年

作者： Abrahams, Peter h./ Logan, Bari M./ hutchings, ralph T./ Spratt, Jonathan D.

ISBN: (纸本)9780323047937

An adult skeleton consists of 206 bones. See each and every one of them like never before in this stunning full-color poster package. In this unrivaled collection, three life-sized photographic plates reveal the full majesty of the human skeleton, displayed from side, front, and posterior views. Accompanying these 6-foot-long plates are 20 smaller plates displaying individual bones from multiple anatomical regions. Meticulously labeled and captured in high-resolution photography, this superb set gives you the richest possible exposure to the human skeleton short of the real thing. Uses life-sized, high-resolution photographic plates rather than undersized illustrations for an authentic learning experience. Incorporates precise labels to highlight key areas without swamping each image with text. Labels are cross-referenced to the CD-ROM./li> Includes additional bone photos, separated into anatomical regions, promoting a thorough understanding of the skeletal system. Features a durable, gloss finish and ready-to-hang spiral binding, making the set a practical teaching tool. Contains new photos of the jaw for improved clarity and views. Includes a new CD-ROM containing all of the images from the posters plus 100 additional clinical photos, clinical presentations, and radiographs that depict common problems and fractures of specific parts of the skeleton.

关键词： human skeletonAtlases

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Anatomic Correlates of Mitral Systolic Anterior Motion in Transposition of the Great Arteries Following Atrial Switch Operation

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Congenital heart Disease 2023年第3期18卷 267-277页

作者： Norman Aiad Mark V.Sherrid Adam J.Small Youssef Elnabawi Jodi Feinberg Leon Axel ralph Mosca T.K.Susheel Kumar Michael Argilla Dan G.halpern Cardiovascular Division Leon H.Charney Division of CardiologyNYU Langone HealthSchool of MedicineNew York University GrossmanNew YorkUSA Department of Cardiovascular Disease Medical SchoolThe University of MinnesotaMinneapolisUSA The Lillehei heart Institute MinneapolisMNUSA Radiology Department NYU Langone HealthSchool of MedicineNew York University GrossmanNew YorkUSA Cardiothoracic Surgery Department NYU Langone HealthSchool of MedicineNew York University GrossmanNew YorkUSA Pediatric Cardiology Division NYU Langone HealthSchool of MedicineNew York University GrossmanNew YorkUSA Department of Internal Medicine NYU Langone HealthSchool of MedicineNew York University GrossmanNew YorkUSA

Introduction:We sought to investigate whether the development of sub-pulmonic systolic anterior motion(SAM)may be inherent to the anatomy of the the mitral valve(MV)or affected by external factors,such as a dilated right ventricle or chest abnormalities in d-looped transposition of the great arteries post atrial switch operation(d-TGA/AtS).Methods:Analysis was performed of clinical and cardiac imaging studies acquired on 19 adult patients with d-TGA/AtS(age 42±6 years old,56%male)between 2015–*** data included mitral apparatus anatomy,and CT/MRI data included biventricular dimensions,function,and haller index(hI)for pectus ***:Patients with leaflet SAM(n=6)compared to patients without SAM(n=13)had higher MV protrusion height(2.3±0.5 vs.1.5±0.4 cm,p≤0.01)and longer anterior MV leaflet length(3.1±0.4 cm vs.2.6±0.3 cm p≤0.05),when compared to those ***/MRI showed higher sub-pulmonic left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)in the SAM group(71%±8%vs.54%±7%,respectively).RV size and function,significant chest deformity(hI>3.5),presence of a ventricular lead pacemaker,and septal thickness did not play a role in development of ***:An elongated mitral apparatus is associated with the development of SAM,and the development of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction(LVOTO),in d-TGA/*** hyperkinesia is associated with *** RV dimensions,septal thickness,and degree of chest deformity did not differ significantly between subjects with SAM and those without.

关键词： d-loop transposition of the great arteries mustard operation senning operation systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve echocardiography cardiac MRI

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草药监测的主要问题

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药物不良反应杂志 2000年第2期2卷 105-108页

作者： Mohamed h.Farah I.ralph Edwards Marie Lindquist WhO国际药物监测合作中心

为确保草药制品的安全性,必须对植物进行正确鉴定,草药名称必须依据植物的国际命名法,否则,信息在交流时可能造成巨大混乱,甚至变得毫无价值。草药如果正确使用通常是安全而有效的,许多病人经草药治疗后其健康有极大改善,每种药物都有... 详细信息

为确保草药制品的安全性,必须对植物进行正确鉴定,草药名称必须依据植物的国际命名法,否则,信息在交流时可能造成巨大混乱,甚至变得毫无价值。草药如果正确使用通常是安全而有效的,许多病人经草药治疗后其健康有极大改善,每种药物都有利弊两方面。

关键词：草药监测不良反应草药分类标准化

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Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Sabah, Malaysia, 2012–2018

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第4期9卷 165-165页

作者： Michelle May D.Goroh Giri Shan Rajahram Richard Avoi Christel h.A.Van Den Boogaard Timothy William Anna P.ralph Christopher Lowbridge TB/Leprosy Control Unit Sabah State Health DepartmentKota KinabaluMalaysia Faculty of Medicine and health Sciences Universiti Malaysia SabahKota KinabaluMalaysia Queen Elizabeth hospital Kota KinabaluMalaysia Menzies School of health Research Charles Darwin UniversityDarwinAustralia Infectious Diseases Society of Kota Kinabalu Kota KinabaluMalaysia Gleneagles hospital Kota KinabaluMalaysia Division of Medicine Royal Darwin HospitalDarwinAustralia

Background Tuberculosis(TB)is of high public health importance in *** State,located on the island of Borneo,has previously reported a particularly high burden of disease and faces unique contextual challenges compared with peninsular *** aim of this study is to describe the epidemiology of TB in Sabah to identify risk groups and hotspots of TB *** We conducted a retrospective review of TB cases notified in Sabah,Malaysia,between 2012 and *** data from the state’s‘myTB’notification database,we calculated the case notification rate and described trends in the epidemiology,diagnostic practices and treatment outcomes of TB in Sabah within this *** Chi-squared test was used for determining the difference between two *** Between 2012 and 2018 there were 33193 cases of TB reported in Sabah(128 cases per 100000 population).We identified several geographic hotspots,including districts with>200 cases per 100000 population per *** rates increased with age and were highest in older ***hest X-ray and sputum smear positivity was high(58 and 81%of cases respectively),suggesting frequent late ***-drug resistant(MDR)TB prevalence was low(0.3%of TB cases),however,rapid diagnostic test coverage was low(1.2%)and only 18%of all cases had a positive culture *** success was 83%(range:81–85%)in those with drug-sensitive TB and 36%(range:25–45%)in cases of *** Between 2012 and 2018,TB notifications in Sabah State equated to 20%of Malaysia’s total TB notifications,despite Sabah representing only 10%of Malaysia’s *** found hotspots of TB in urbanised population hubs and points of migration,as well as evidence of late presentation and *** universal health coverage and expansion of GeneXpert®coverage is recommended to reduce barriers to care and early diagnosis and treatment fo

关键词： Tuberculosis Epidemiology Surveillance Sabah Malaysia

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冻干机消毒的可靠选择——Vapovac消毒设备可为冻干机高效灭菌

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流程工业 2008年第4期 28-29页

作者： ralph Gross GEA德国公司

15年来，人们一直使用过氧化氢（h2O2，俗称“双氧水”）来为冻干机进行消毒灭菌。实践证明，过氧化氢的灭菌效果的确不错。今天。这一灭菌技术又得到了优化改进，令生产设备的灭菌周期大大缩短。用户终于有机会体验一种全新的灭菌工艺... 详细信息

15年来，人们一直使用过氧化氢（h2O2，俗称“双氧水”）来为冻干机进行消毒灭菌。实践证明，过氧化氢的灭菌效果的确不错。今天。这一灭菌技术又得到了优化改进，令生产设备的灭菌周期大大缩短。用户终于有机会体验一种全新的灭菌工艺，作为传统蒸汽灭菌方法的替代手段。过氧化氢灭菌工艺不仅能迅速杀菌消毒，而且能够细致体贴地保护生产设备。

关键词：消毒灭菌冻干机消毒设备过氧化氢生产设备灭菌工艺灭菌效果优化改进

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阿拉伯、波斯史料中的海南岛

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中山大学学报（社会科学版） 2020年第2期60卷 98-104页

作者： [德]廉亚明王丁(译) 德国波恩大学汉学系波恩53119 不详

海上丝绸之路中国段的重要大港,以往见于阿拉伯、波斯史料记载较多的是广府(hānfū,即广州)和泉州(Zayton)。耙梳稀见阿拉伯、波斯语史料,参照历史航海地图、世界地图中的表记,揭示Sundur Fūlāt/海南在中古时期东西方海交史上的作用... 详细信息

海上丝绸之路中国段的重要大港,以往见于阿拉伯、波斯史料记载较多的是广府(hānfū,即广州)和泉州(Zayton)。耙梳稀见阿拉伯、波斯语史料,参照历史航海地图、世界地图中的表记,揭示Sundur Fūlāt/海南在中古时期东西方海交史上的作用和历史地位,具有开掘史源的意义。因为有关史料记载上的语言错讹、叙述上的泛泛而谈,使得比勘、确定碍难定论,但就有关航线的起讫点、航线大势推论,Sundur Fūlāt的相对位置可以合理地落入海南的范围之内。

关键词：海南岛航海地理学阿拉伯地理志 Sundur Fūlāt(Sanf Fūlāw)

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