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Current systems and recent developments of subthreshold laser systems in glaucoma:a narrative review

Annals of Eye science 2022年第3期7卷 38-54页

作者： Amrish selvam Joshua Ong rajesh s.kumar Jay Chhablani Dmitrii s.Maltsev Department of Ophthalmology University of Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburghPAUSA Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Cleveland Clinic Lerner school of Medicine Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Ophthalmology Military Medical AcademySt.PetersburgRussia

Background and Objective:subthreshold laser technologies and their applications in ophthalmology have greatly expanded in the past few *** used for retinal diseases such as central serous chorioretinopathy and diabetic macular edema,subthreshold lasers have recently shown efficacy in the treatment of various types of *** primary objectives are to review the clinical applications of subthreshold laser in the context of glaucoma treatment and discuss the mechanisms of different subthreshold laser techniques,including subthreshold selective laser trabeculoplasty(ssLT),micropulse laser trabeculoplasty(MLT),pattern-scanning laser trabeculoplasty(PsLT),titanium laser trabeculoplasty(TLT),and micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation(MP-TsCPC).Methods:This was a narrative review compiled from literature of PubMed and Google *** review was performed from March 2021 to October 2021 and included publications in *** also included information from web pages to cover details of relevant laser *** discuss the history of subthreshold laser,recent advancements in subthreshold techniques,and commercially available systems that provide subthreshold capabilities for *** highlight basic science and clinical studies that deepen the understanding of treatment mechanisms and treatment effectiveness in the clinical setting *** review commonly used parameters for each technique and provide comparisons to conventional *** Content and Findings:We found five distinct types of subthreshold laser used in the management of *** subthreshold laser systems are commercially available and can provide this ***,understanding the differences between subthreshold techniques and laser systems will be critical in utilizing subthreshold laser in the clinical ***:Traditional laser trabeculoplasty(LT)and cyclophotocoagulation(CPC)have shown effectiveness in the treatment of various type

关键词： subthreshold laser cyclophotocoagulation(CPC) micropulse laser laser trabeculoplasty(LT) glaucoma

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Traffic Engineering and Quality of service in Hybrid software Defined Networks

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China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 96-121页

作者： samiullah Mehraban rajesh kumar Yadav IOT Lab Department of Computer Science&EngineeringDelhi Technological UniversityDelhi 110042India

For Future networks, many research projects have proposed different architectures around the globe;software Defined Network(sDN) architectures, through separating Data and Control Layers, offer a crucial structure for it. With a worldwide view and centralized Control, the sDN network provides flexible and reliable network management that improves network throughput and increases link utilization. In addition, it supports an innovative flow scheduling system to help advance Traffic Engineering(TE). For Medium and large-scale networks migrating directly from a legacy network to an sDN Network seems more complicated & even impossible, as there are High potential challenges, including technical, financial, security, shortage of standards, and quality of service degradation challenges. These challenges cause the birth and pave the ground for Hybrid sDN networks, where sDN devices coexist with traditional network devices. This study explores a Hybrid sDN network’s Traffic Engineering and Quality of services Issues. Quality of service is described by network characteristics such as latency, jitter, loss, bandwidth,and network link utilization, using industry standards and mechanisms in a Hybrid sDN Network. We have organized the related studies in a way that the Quality of service may gain the most benefit from the concept of Hybrid sDN networks using different algorithms and mechanisms: Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL), Heuristic algorithm, K path partition algorithm, Genetic algorithm, sOTE algorithm, ROAR method, and Routing Optimization with different optimization mechanisms that help to ensure high-quality performance in a Hybrid sDN Network.

关键词： DRL hsDN QoE Qos sDN TE

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An Assisted Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease Incorporating Attention Mechanisms Med-3D Transfer Modeling

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 713-733页

作者： Yanmei Li Jinghong Tang Weiwu Ding Jian Luo Naveed Ahmad rajesh kumar school of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China Computer school China West Normal UniversityNanchong637009China Department of Computer science Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313001China

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a complex,progressive neurodegenerative *** subtle and insidious onset of its pathogenesis makes early detection of a formidable challenge in both contemporary neuroscience and clinical *** this study,we introduce an advanced diagnostic methodology rooted in theMed-3D transfermodel and enhanced with an attention *** aim to improve the precision of AD diagnosis and facilitate its early ***,we employ a spatial normalization technique to address challenges like clarity degradation and unsaturation,which are commonly observed in imaging ***,an attention mechanism is incorporated to selectively focus on the salient features within the imaging *** upon this foundation,we present the novelMed-3D transfermodel,designed to further elucidate and amplify the intricate features associated *** proposedmodel has demonstrated promising results,achieving a classification accuracy of 92%.To emphasize the robustness and practicality of our approach,we introduce an adaptive‘hot-updating’auxiliary diagnostic *** system not only enables continuous model training and optimization but also provides a dynamic platform to meet the real-time diagnostic and therapeutic demands of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease channel attention Med-3D hot update

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Robust Facial Biometric Authentication system Using Pupillary Light Reflex for Liveness Detection of Facial Images

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 725-739页

作者： Puja s.Prasad Adepu sree Lakshmi sandeep Kautish simar Preet singh rajesh kumar shrivastava Abdulaziz s.Almazyad Hossam M.Zawbaa Ali Wagdy Mohamed CsE Department Geethanjali College of EngineeringHyderabadTelangana501301India Department of Computer science LBEF CampusKathmandu44600Nepal school of Computer science Engineering and Technology(sCsET) Bennett UniversityGreater Noida201310India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia CeADAR Ireland’s Centre for AI Technological University DublinDublinD07 EWV4Ireland Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11937Jordan

Pupil dynamics are the important characteristics of face spoofing *** face recognition system is one of the most used biometrics for authenticating individual *** main threats to the facial recognition system are different types of presentation attacks like print attacks,3D mask attacks,replay attacks,*** proposed model uses pupil characteristics for liveness detection during the authentication *** pupillary light reflex is an involuntary reaction controlling the pupil’s diameter at different light *** proposed framework consists of two-phase *** the first phase,the pupil’s diameter is calculated by applying stimulus(light)in one eye of the subject and calculating the constriction of the pupil size on both eyes in different video *** above measurement is converted into feature space using Kohn and Clynes model-defined *** support Vector Machine is used to classify legitimate subjects when the diameter change is normal(or when the eye is alive)or illegitimate subjects when there is no change or abnormal oscillations of pupil behavior due to the presence of printed photograph,video,or 3D mask of the subject in front of the *** the second phase,we perform the facial recognition ***-invariant feature transform(sIFT)is used to find the features from the facial images,with each feature having a size of a 128-dimensional *** features are scale,rotation,and orientation invariant and are used for recognizing facial *** brute force matching algorithm is used for matching features of two different *** threshold value we considered is 0.08 for good *** analyze the performance of the framework,we tested our model in two Face antispoofing datasets named Replay attack datasets and CAsIA-sURF datasets,which were used because they contain the videos of the subjects in each sample having three modalities(RGB,IR,Depth).The CAsIA-sURF datasets showed an 89.9%Equal Err

关键词： sIFT pupil CAsIA-sURF pupillary light reflex replay attack dataset brute force

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2P3FL:A Novel Approach for Privacy Preserving in Financial sectors Using Flower Federated Learning

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第8期140卷 2035-2051页

作者： sandeep Dasari rajesh Kaluri school of Computer science Engineering and Information systems Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014India

The increasing data pool in finance sectors forces machine learning(ML)to step into new *** data has significant financial implications and is *** users data from several organizations for various banking services may result in various intrusions and privacy *** a result,this study employs federated learning(FL)using a flower paradigm to preserve each organization’s privacy while collaborating to build a robust shared global ***,diverse data distributions in the collaborative training process might result in inadequate model learning and a lack of *** address this issue,the present paper proposes the imple-mentation of Federated Averaging(FedAvg)and Federated Proximal(FedProx)methods in the flower framework,which take advantage of the data locality while training and guaranteeing global *** improves the privacy of the local *** analysis used the credit card and Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity Intrusion Detection Evaluation(CICIDs)***,recall,and accuracy as performance indicators to show the efficacy of the proposed strategy using FedAvg and *** experimental findings suggest that the proposed approach helps to safely use banking data from diverse sources to enhance customer banking services by obtaining accuracy of 99.55%and 83.72%for FedAvg and 99.57%,and 84.63%for FedProx.

关键词： Federated learning FedAvg FedProx flower framework privacy preservation financial sectors

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Cr-induced fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy elements

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 122-130页

作者： s.Madhu H.C.Manjunatha N.sowmya B.M.rajesh L.seenappa R.s.susheela Department of Physics R V College of EngineeringBangalore 560074India Visvesvaraya Technological University BelagaviKarnataka 590018India Department of Physics Government First Grade CollegeSrinivasapurKarnataka 563135India Department of Physics Government First Grade CollegeDevanahallyKarnataka 562110India Department of Physics Government First Grade CollegeMulbagalKarnataka 563131India Department of Physics Government First Grade collegeNanjangudOoty RoadMysore 571301India

We investigated ^(50,52-54)Cr-induced fusion reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy element in the 104≤Z≤122 *** cross sections produced in this investigation using ^(54)Cr projectiles were compared with those obtained in prior *** estimated cross sections from this analysis are consistent with the findings of prior *** the current study,the predicted cross section was found to be 42fb at 236 MeV for ^(53)Cr+^(243)Am,23.2 fb at 236 MeV for ^(54)Cr+^(247)Cm,95.6 fb at 240 MeV for ^(53)Cr+248Bk,and 1.33 fb at 242 MeV for ^(53)Cr+***,these projected cross sections with excitation energy and beam energy will be useful in future Cr-induced fusion reaction investigations.

关键词： Fusion cross sections Compound nucleus formation probability survival probability Evaporation residue cross sections

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Dual PPAR delta/gamma agonist offer therapeutic potential for Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1175-1176页

作者： Ian steinke Meenakshi singh rajesh Amin Department of Drug Discovery and Development Auburn University

The increasing incidence of Alzheimer’s disease(AD) in the aging population, indicates the critical need for the development of novel targeted molecular therapies for ameliorating AD pathology. Moreover, clinical and preclinical evidence demonstrates that peroxisomal proliferator activating receptors(PPAR) agonists regulate energy and lipid homeostasis in models of diabetes, as well as improve spatial memory in animal models of AD(Khan et al., 2019).

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Management of strawberry Grey Mold Disease Using Biocontrol Agents and Plant Extracts

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American Journal of Plant sciences 2024年第7期15卷 538-551页

作者： P. sakthi Priya srushtideep Angidi Uday kumar Thera s. V. Nandeesha Thangaswamy rajesh Department of Plant Pathology College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences Central Agricultural University Imphal India Department of Plant Pathology North Dakota State University Fargo ND USA Department of Plant science and Landscape Architecture University of Maryland College Park MD USA

strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) is a significant global soft fruit crop, prized for its nutrient content and pleasant flavor. However, diseases, particularly grey mold caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers. Fr. poses major constraints to strawberry production and productivity. Grey mold severely impacts fruit quality and quantity, diminishing market value. This study evaluated five B. cinerea isolates from various locations in the Ri-Bhoi district of Meghalaya. All isolates were pathogenic, with isolate sGM 2 identified as highly virulent. Host range studies showed the pathogen-producing symptoms in the fava bean pods, marigold, gerbera, and chrysanthemum flowers and in the fava bean, gerbera, and lettuce leaves. In vitro tests revealed that neem extract (15% w/v) achieved the highest mycelial growth inhibition at 76.66%, while black turmeric extract (5% w/v) had the lowest inhibition at 9.62%. Dual culture methods with bio-control agents indicated that Bacillus subtilis recorded the highest mean inhibition at 77.03%, while Pseudomonas fluorescens had the lowest at 20.36% against the two virulent isolates. Pot evaluations demonstrated that B. subtilis resulted in the lowest percent disease index at 20.59%, followed by neem extract at 23.31%, with the highest disease index in the control group at 42.51%. Additionally, B. subtilis significantly improved plant growth, yielding an average of 0.32 kg compared to 0.14 kg in the control. The promising results of B. subtilis and neem leaf extract from this study suggest their potential for eco-friendly managing grey mold in strawberries under field conditions.

关键词： strawberry Grey Mold BCA Plant Extracts Botrytis cinerea

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Effects of Enteromorpha prolifera polysaccharides on growth performance,intestinal barrier function and cecal microbiota in yellow-feathered broilers under heat stress

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Journal of Animal science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 344-361页

作者： Wenchao Liu Huimei Liu Yaoyao Wang Zhongxiang Zhao Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian rajesh Jha Department of Animal science College of Coastal Agricultural SciencesGuangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiangGuangdong 524088People’s Republic of China Department of Food science and Biotechnology College of Life ScienceSejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea Department of Human Nutrition Food and Animal SciencesCollege of Tropical Agriculture and Human ResourcesUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822USA

Background Global warming leading to heat stress(Hs)is becoming a major challenge for broiler *** study aimed to explore the protective effects of seaweed(Enteromorpha prolifera)polysaccharides(EPs)on the intestinal barrier function,microbial ecology,and performance of broilers under Hs.A total of 144 yellow-feathered broilers(male,56 days old)with 682.59±7.38 g were randomly assigned to 3 groups:1)TN(thermal neutral zone,23.6±1.8℃),2)Hs(heat stress,33.2±1.5℃ for 10 h/d),and 3)HsE(Hs+0.1%EPs).Each group contained 6 replicates with 8 broilers per *** study was conducted for 4 weeks;feed intake and body weights were measured at the end of weeks 2 and *** the end of the feeding trial,small intestine samples were collected for histomorphology,antioxidant,secretory immunoglobulin A(s Ig A)content,apoptosis,gene and protein expression analysis;cecal contents were also collected for microbiota analysis based on 16s r DNA *** Dietary EPs promoted the average daily gain(ADG)of broilers during 3–4 weeks of Hs(Ps on broilers,the activity of total superoxide dismutase(T-sOD),glutathione s-transferase(GsT),and the content of s Ig A in jejunum were improved by EPs supplementation(Psides,dietary EPs reduced the epithelial cell apoptosis of jejunum and ileum in heat-stressed broilers(Ps in Hs group broilers'diet upregulated the relative m RNA expression of Occludin,ZO-1,γ-GCLc and IL-10 of the jejunum(Ps downregulated the relative m RNA expression of NF-κB p65,TNF-αand IL-1βof the jejunum(Ps increased the protein expression of Occludin and ZO-1,whereas it reduced the protein expression of NF-κB p65 and MLCK(Pse the protein expression of TNF-α(P=0.094)in heat-stressed ***,the proportions of Bacteroides and Oscillospira among the three groups were positively associated with jejunal apoptosis and pro-inflammatory cytokine ex

关键词： Broilers Cecal microbiota Heat stress Intestinal barrier function seaweed polysaccharides

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均相和非均相催化微藻脂质提取和酯交换制备生物燃料的研究进展

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第4期59卷 97-117页

作者： Vinoth kumar Ponnumsamy Hussein E.Al-Hazmi sutha shobana Jeyaprakash Dharmaraja Dipak Ashok Jadhav rajesh Banu J Grzegorz Piechota Bartłomiej Igliński Vinod kumar Amit Bhatnagar Kyu-Jung Chae Gopalakrishnan kumar 高雄医科大学药物与应用化学系环境医学研究中心中国台湾高雄高雄医科大学医学研究部中国台湾高雄格但斯克理工大学土木与环境工程学院波兰纳鲁特维察格但斯克范朗大学工程与技术学院建筑绿色技术与可持续发展研究组越南胡志明市工程技术学院科学与人文系化学部印度泰米尔纳德邦韩国海洋大学海洋科学与工程学院环境工程系韩国釜山泰米尔纳德邦中央大学生命科学系印度泰米尔纳德邦 GPCHEM沼气研究与分析实验室波兰尼古拉斯哥白尼大学化学系波兰克兰菲尔德大学水与能源学院英国拉彭兰塔工业大学工程科学学院分离科学系芬兰韩国海洋大学海洋可再生能源工程专业韩国釜山延世大学土木与环境工程学院韩国首尔斯塔万格大学科学技术学院化学、生物科学与环境工程研究所挪威斯塔万格

随着化石燃料燃烧导致的二氧化碳排放不断加剧气候变化,且化石燃料储量日益减少,寻求可再生能源已成为一项紧迫的任务.其中,藻类衍生可持续燃料因具有成本优势和可运输性,在解决全球能源危机方面展现出广阔前景,备受关注.利用化学转化... 详细信息

随着化石燃料燃烧导致的二氧化碳排放不断加剧气候变化,且化石燃料储量日益减少,寻求可再生能源已成为一项紧迫的任务.其中,藻类衍生可持续燃料因具有成本优势和可运输性,在解决全球能源危机方面展现出广阔前景,备受关注.利用化学转化技术从微藻中提取脂质,并通过酯交换反应可以将其转化为脂肪酸甲酯,是生产绿色生物燃料的有效途径.这一过程涉及游离脂肪酸、磷脂和甘油三酯的提取,并且生产过程能耗低,成为满足日益增长的能源需求的一种理想解决方案.本文综述了微藻脂质提取和酯交换制备生物燃料的相关研究进展.首先,介绍了微藻脂质的提取方法,包括溶剂提取法、索氏提取法、布利格和戴耶法、超临界二氧化碳提取以及离子液体溶剂法等,并分析了各方法的优缺点.随后,重点阐述了酯交换技术在微藻脂质转化中的应用,包括酸碱催化、酶催化以及原位酯交换反应等,并探讨了这些技术的反应机理、催化剂选择、反应器设计以及生物油生产工艺等方面的研究进展.通过综述上述研究进展,为微藻脂质的生产和应用提供了理论指导.研究表明,通过优化催化剂种类、反应条件以及提取方法,可以有效提高微藻脂质的转化效率和生物油品质.同时,本文也指出了当前微藻脂质生产中面临的挑战,如微藻栽培和生长条件优化、高效转化技术的开发等.随着可持续能源日益受到重视,微藻脂质作为一种可再生能源具有巨大的发展潜力.未来研究应进一步关注微藻的规模化栽培、生长条件优化以及高效转化技术的研发,以提高微藻脂质的产量和品质.同时,应进一步推动和实现微藻生物燃料的实际应用,从而为应对气候变化和能源危机提供有效的解决方案.

关键词：微藻脂质提取酯交换催化酶催化原位技术

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