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CMOS VDIBAs-Based Single-Resistance-Controlled Voltage-Mode Sinusoidal Oscillator

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Circuits and Systems 2017年第1期8卷 14-22页

作者： Kanhaiya Lal Pushkar Ghanshyam Singh rajendra kumar goel Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology New Delhi India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering HMR Institute of Technology and Management (HMRIT) Delhi India

In this communication, a new single-resistance controlled sinusoidal oscillator (SRCO) has been presented. The presented SRCO uses two voltage differencing inverting buffered amplifiers (VDIBAs), one resistor and two capacitors in which one is grounded (GC) and the other one is floating (FC). The proposed structure offers the following advantageous features: 1) independent control of oscillation condition (OC) and oscillation frequency (OF);2) low passive and active sensitivities and 3) very good frequency stability. The non-ideal effects of the VDIBA on the proposed oscillator have also been investigated. The proposed SRCO has been tested for its robustness using Monte-Carlo simulations. The check of the validity of the presented SRCO has been established by SPICE simulations using 0.18 μm TSMC technology.

关键词： Sinusoidal Oscillator Voltage Differencing Inverting Buffered Amplifier Voltage-Mode Circuits Analog Circuit Design

New VD-DIBA-Based Single-Resistance-Controlled Sinusoidal Oscillator

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Circuits and Systems 2016年第13期7卷 4145-4153页

作者： Kanhaiya Lal Pushkar rajendra kumar goel Kavya Gupta Pinky Vivek Javed Ashraf Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology Rohini India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Al-Falah University Faridabad India

A new Single-Resistance-Controlled (SRC) sinusoidal oscillator using single Voltage Differencing-Differential Input Buffered Amplifier (VD-DIBA), only four passive components (two capacitors and two resistors), is presented. The proposed structure provides the following advantageous features: 1) independent control of oscillation frequency and condition of oscillation and 2) low active and passive sensitivities. The effects of non-idealities of the VD-DIBA on the proposed oscillator have also been investigated. The proposed SRC sinusoidal oscillator has been checked for robustness using Monte-Carlo simulation. SPICE simulation results have been included using 0.35 μm MIETEC technology to confirm the validity of the proposed SRC sinusoidal oscillator.

关键词： Voltage Differencing-Differential Input Buffered Amplifier Voltage-Mode Circuit Sinusoidal Oscillator

Surface-functionalized hole-selective monolayer for high efficiency single-junction wide-bandgap and monolithic tandem perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 317-326,I0008页

作者： Devthade Vidyasagar Yeonghun Yun Jae Yu Cho Hyemin Lee Kyung Won Kim Yong Tae Kim Sung Woong Yang Jina Jung Won Chang Choi Seonu Kim rajendra kumar Gunasekaran Seok Beom Kang Kwang Heo Dong Hoe Kim Jaeyeong Heo Sangwook Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Optoelectronics Convergence Research CenterChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Carbazole moiety-based 2PACz([2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid)self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)are excellent hole-selective contact(HSC)materials with abilities to excel the charge-transferdynamics of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we report a facile but powerful method to functionalize the surface of 2PACz-SAM,by which reproducible,highly stable,high-efficiency wide-bandgap PSCs can be *** 2PACz surface treatment with various donor number solvents improves assembly of 2PACz-SAM and leave residual surface-bound solvent molecules on 2PACz-SAM,which increases perovskite grain size,retards halide segregation,and accelerates hole *** surface functionalization achieves a high power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.62%for a single-junction wide-bandgap(~1.77 e V)*** also demonstrate a monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cell using surfaceengineered HSC,showing high PCE of 24.66%with large open-circuit voltage of 2.008 V and high fillfactor of 81.45%.Our results suggest this simple approach can further improve the tandem device,when coupled with a high-performance narrow-bandgap sub-cell.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells 2PACz Monolithic tandem solar cells Wide bandgap

Artificial Intelligence for Maximizing Agricultural Input Use Efficiency: Exploring Nutrient, Water and Weed Management Strategies

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1569-1598页

作者： Sumit Sow Shivani Ranjan Mahmoud F.Seleiman Hiba M.Alkharabsheh Mukesh kumar Navnit kumar Smruti Ranjan Padhan Dhirendra kumar Roy Dibyajyoti Nath Harun Gitari Daniel O.Wasonga Department of Agronomy Dr.Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural UniversityPusaSamastipurBihar848125India Department of Plant Production College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Crop Sciences Faculty of AgricultureMenoufia UniversityShibin El-Kom32514Egypt Department of Water Resources and Environmental Management Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyAl Balqa Applied UniversitySalt19117Jordan Division of Agronomy ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research InstitutePusa CampusNew Delhi110012India Department of Soil Science Dr.Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural UniversityPusaSamastipurBihar848125India Department of Agricultural Science and Technology School of Agriculture and Environmental SciencesKenyatta UniversityNairobi43844Kenya Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economy,and there is an increasing global emphasis on automating agri-cultural *** the tremendous increase in population,the demand for food and employment has also increased signiﬁ*** methods traditionally used to meet these requirements are no longer ade-quate,requiring solutions to issues such as excessive herbicide use and the use of chemical *** of technologies such as the Internet of Things,wireless communication,machine learning,artiﬁcial intelligence(AI),and deep learning shows promise in addressing these ***,there is a lack of comprehensive documentation on the application and potential of AI in improving agricultural input efﬁ*** address this gap,a desk research approach was used by utilizing peer-reviewed electronic databases like PubMed,Scopus,Goo-gle Scholar,Web of Science,and Science Direct for relevant *** of 327 initially identiﬁed articles,180 were deemed pertinent,focusing primarily on AI’s potential in enhancing yield through better management of nutrients,water,and *** into account researchﬁndings worldwide,we found that AI technologies could assist farmers by providing recommendations on the optimal nutrients to enhance soil quality and deter-mine the best time for irrigation or herbicide *** present status of AI-driven automation in agricul-ture holds signiﬁcant promise for optimizing agricultural input utilization and reducing resource waste,particularly in the context of three pillars of crop management,i.e.,nutrient,irrigation,and weed management.

关键词： Agriculture artiﬁcial intelligence crop management nutrient irrigation weed management resource use efﬁciency

Recent progress and perspective on batteries made from nuclear waste

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第3期34卷 1-8页

作者： Nirmal kumar Katiyar Saurav goel School of Engineering London South Bank UniversityLondonSE10 AAUK University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun248007India

Sustainable energy sources are an immediate need to cope with the imminent issue of climate change the world is facing *** particular,the long-lasting miniatured power sources that can supply energy continually to power handheld gadgets,sensors,electronic devices,unmanned airborne vehicles in space and extreme mining are some of the examples where this is an acute *** is known from basic physics that radioactive materials decay over few years and some nuclear materials have their half-life until thousands of *** past five decades of research have been spent harnessing the decay energy of the radioactive materials to develop batteries that can last until the radioactive reaction ***,an emergent opportunity of industrial symbiosis to make use of nuclear waste by using radioactive waste as raw material to develop bat-teries with long shelf life presents a great opportunity for sustainable energy resource ***,the current canon of research on this topic is *** perspective draws fresh discussions on the topic while highlighting future directions in this wealthy arena of *** abstract A long-lasting miniaturised nuclear battery utilising 14C radioactive isotope as fuel.

关键词： Sustainable energy Nuclear waste battery Nano-diamond

Migration of the distal ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter into the stomach with or without trans-oral extrusion:A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2023年第5期12卷 331-349页

作者： rajendra kumar Ghritlaharey Department of Paediatric Surgery Gandhi Medical College and AssociatedKamla Nehru and Hamidia HospitalsBhopal 462001Madhya PradeshIndia

BACKGROUND Intra-gastric migration of the distal ventriculoperitoneal shunt(VPS)catheter clinically presenting with or without trans-oral extrusion is one of the rare complications of VPS catheter *** To identify the demographics,clinical presentation,clinical findings,and results of surgical therapy offered for the treatment of intra-gastric migration of the distal VPS catheter,clinically presented with or without trans-oral *** An online search was performed for the extraction/retrieval of the published/available literature pertaining to the above-mentioned VPS *** were searched from PubMed,PMC(PubMed Central),ResearchGate,and Google Scholar databases using various terminology relating to the VPS *** first case of migration of a VPS catheter into the stomach was reported in the year 1980,and the data were retrieved from 1980 to December *** were categorized into two groups;Group A:Cases who had migration of the distal VPS catheter into the stomach and clinically presented with trans-oral extrusion of the same,and Group B:Cases who had migration of the distal VPS catheter into the stomach,but presented without trans-oral *** A total of n=46 cases(n=27;58.69%male,and n=19;41.3%females)were recruited for the systematic *** A included n=32,and Group B n=14 *** hydrocephalus was the indication for the primary VPS insertion for approximately half of the(n=22)*** sixty percent(n=27)of them were children≤5 years of age at the time of the diagnosis of the complication mentioned *** seventy-two percent(n=33)cases,this complication was detected within 24 mo after the VPS insertion/last shunt *** diagnosis was evident for the entire group A *** diagnostic modalities were used to confirm the diagnosis for Group B *** surgical procedures were offered for the management of the complication in n=43 cases of both *** two

关键词： Complication Extrusion Hydrocephalus Migration Protrusion Stomach Shunt revision Ventriculoperitoneal shunt Ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications

A detailed study on trust management techniques for security and privacy in IoT:challenges,trends,and research directions

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高置信计算(英文) 2023年第2期3卷 71-82页

作者： Himani Tyagi rajendra kumar Santosh Kr Pandey Department of Computer Science Jamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi 110025India Department of EC&IT MeityNew Delhi 110003India

The Internet of Things is a modern technology that is directed at easing human life by automating most of the things used in daily *** never-ending dependency on the network for communication is attracting adversaries to exploit the vulnerabilities of ***,this technology is facing some serious issues and challenges concerning security and *** issues and challenges are the real motivation behind considering this ***,this survey includes a discussion about security and privacy challenges as well as available solutions for IoT based wireless sensor *** systematic literature review(SLR)focuses particularly on a popular and applicable security approach known as Trust Management System(TMS).Firstly,all aspects of trust management,including trust indicators,trust properties,trust evaluation,trust building,trust models and the importance of those models for security and privacy,trust prediction methodologies,and ultimately trust-based attacks,are covered in this ***,trust management schemes are classified into four groups based on the methodology used for trust-based security solutions in the IoT:cryptography-based,computational and probabilistic-based,information theory-based,and ***,an understanding of the problems and difficulties with current methodologies is given,along with suggestions for further ***,the SLR is concluded by formulating the desirable characteristics of a trust management system in the IoT and proposing a trust model suitable for IoT networks.

关键词： Trust Trust management approaches IoT Security Privacy Reliability Attacks Trust attributes Systematic literature review Cybersecurity

High-performance self-powered color filter-free blue photodetector based on wide-bandgap halide perovskites

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第21期152卷 100-108页

作者： Yeonghun Yun Hanbyeol Cho Jina Jung Sung Woong Yang Devthade Vidyasagar rajendra kumar Gunasekaran Sangwook Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University(KNU)Daegu 41566South Korea KNU Advanced Material Research Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Institute of Microstructure Technology&Light Technology Institute Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKarlsruhe 76131Federal Republic of Germany

Blue photodetectors(PDs)are attracting great attention for various *** blue PDs based on inorganic GaP or InGaN absorbers are limited by their expensive,complex,and high-temperature fabrication *** absorber-based blue PDs still have much lower photode-tecting properties than inorganic blue *** this study,a high-performance self-powered blue PD is developed using methylammonium lead halide(MAPbX_(3);X=I,Br,and Cl)perovskites based on the eco-nomic and facile solution process at low *** composition is obtained through halide-composition *** best-performing device exhibits an average external quantum efficiency and an average detectivity of 42.7%and 8.65×10^(11) Jones,respectively,within the blue *** peak responsivity of the proposed PD is 0.174 A W^(−1) at 455 nm,which is comparable to that of commercial gallium phosphide blue PD(0.180 A W^(−1) at 470 nm).Moreover,the proposed device exhibits excellent environmental stability under ambient air *** findings will act as a basis for next-generation image sensor technologies,such as vertically stacked red/green/blue PDs.

关键词： Perovskites Photodetectors Blue Composition engineering Self-powered Wide bandgap

Geology of the Copper Mineralization in Proterozoic Ajabgarh Meta-Sediments of, Dokan-Dariba Belt, Sikar District Rajasthan Northwestern India

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Open Journal of Geology 2023年第5期13卷 384-430页

作者： rajendra kumar Sharma Director (Retired) Geological Survey of India A-55 Anand Vihar Jagatpura Jaipur India

The Khetri copper belt is a well-known metallotect in northern part of Delhi fold belt in Rajasthan. On the eastern margin of the Khetri sub basin of North Delhi basin separated by a basement high, another sub basin Alwar-Ajabgarh sub basin exposes that a thick sequence of Ajabgarh group of rocks overlies a thick arenaceous sequence of Alwar group of Delhi Super Group of rocks. The Ajabgarh meta sediments here in the Neem Ka thana area are characterized by presence of Bornite dominated copper mineralization with silver association and minor presence of Pb. The mineralization has been described by various workers as strata-bound, hypogene and IOCG. But these inferences are based on part information and the inference drawn is sectorial in nature. The current study includes a holistic study based on exploration over a period of more than two decades and the data generated suggest thereof, that this syngenetic sulphide mineralization associated with the sedimentation of marl and carbonate rocks. Subsequently it has been relocated during 2nd deformation accompanied by epigenetic component of mineralization depicted in terms of vein filled coarse grained aggregates of bornite and chalcopyrite disposed across the general disposition of litho-package. The EPMA and fluid inclusion data generated from the area indicate association of typical hydrothermal environment minerals like, Perkrite, Wittchenite, Aguilarite, Molybdnite etc. The mineralizing fluids have been trapped between the temperature ranges of 130°C to 375°C with average being 250°C to 300°C. The fluid salinity also varies from near pure hot water to moderately saline fluid indicative of multi-episodic mineralization of syngenetic nature coupled with epigenetic component. The ore textures indicate 500°C temperature range;certain intergrowths of minerals like specular hematite and bornite suggest the occurrence of hypogene environment induced due to emplacement of granite/pegmatite on the eastern and sou

关键词： Proterozoic Copper Mineralization Ajabgarh Meta Sediments Dariba-Dokan Belt Neemka Thana. Northwestern India