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Diversity of Primate Lentiviruses Rebooted

journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2019年第12期7卷 126-138页

作者： jayashree S. Nandi Anil K. Chhangani shravan Singh Rathore Bajrang raj j. Mathur Department of Microbiology & Immunology Albert Einstein College of Medicine New York USA Department of Environmental Science Maharaja Ganga Singh University Bikaner India Department of Wildlife Machiya Biological Park Jodhpur India Department of Veterinary Sciences Patanjali Products 1-B-1 Kamla Nehru Nagar Behind Konark School Jodhpur India

Highlight: The present report reveals for the first time natural lentiviral infection of wild Indian NHPs, rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and langurs (Semnopithecus entellus) by SIVs that are phylogenetically diverse from all known SIVs, including “SIVmac”, which infects captive rhesus monkeys. The novel SIVs are intriguingly homologous to HIV-1, based on serology and partial lentiviral genomic sequence analyses. Diverse lenti-viruses infect human and nonhuman primates (NHPs). There are more than 45 different “species-specific” simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) that infect their cognate NHP hosts in natural habitats in Africa. Indian NHPs are not known to be infected by SIVs in the wild. Conventionally SIVs are named after their natural hosts, except for SIVmac, which infects captive rather than wild rhesus macaques. SIVmac is therefore a misnomer. It is a genetic variant of the African SIVsmm, which infects wild African sooty mangabey monkeys. SIVsmm is the progenitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-2), while SIVcpz that infects wild chimpanzees is the progenitor of HIV-1. Although natural infections cannot be easily studied in wild NHP populations, we have previously reported co-infection of wild Indian NHPs by other retroviruses: simian retroviruses (SRVs) and Simian Foamy viruses (SFV). Apart from zoonosis, transmission of pathogens from humans to animals: anthroponosis, has also been reported in literature.

关键词： Lentivirus HIV-1 SIV Wild Indian Langur Rhesus Monkey Zoonosis Anthroponosis

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The Transformation of the Heterogeneous Materials under the Fatigue Deformation

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2012年第6期3卷 398-407页

作者： S. Kh. shamirzaev j. K. Ziyovaddinov sh. B. Karimov Physical Technical Institute of Uzbek Academy of Sciences Tashkent Republic of Uzbekistan

The objects of our paper are aluminum alloy samples (AASs) contained the different amount of Cu, Mn, Mg, Si and Li. We are modeling the features of microstructure of potential relief of an AAS and studying its transformation under both imposed fatigue deformation and wetted by liquid metals (Ga;or Hg;Li;In). We illustrate the main ideas by using only the “time series” allied with effective internal friction Q-1eff of an AAS. AASs like B-95 or 7075 are heterogeneous materials for which the more energy can be absorbed by selected micro-regions of a tested sample. So micro-crack in the space of AAS and alarm state of AAS arises. Each micro-region will to contribute the Q-1k (the internal friction Q-1k belong to k-th micro-region) to the effective internal friction— Q-1eff accordance with fit statistic . We find a number of micro-regions—L and series gk & Qk from the experimental data like as the internal friction (Q-1)eff versus both the number of cycles—N and the deformation—е. Series gk & Qk (k=1,2,3,...,L) present the microstructures of AASs. In this paper also is presented the original technology to forecast fatigue damage of an AAS. Here the fatigue sensitive element (FSE) used. We made multiphase heterogeneous mixtures (MHMs) which contents a variable volume of initial components. It is selected MHMs are using for produce FSEs. The present paper is aimed to establish the correlation of the FSEs microstructures changes and corresponding changes of the aluminum alloy microstructures at imposing the same spectra deformation on both of them. A change of FSEs microstructure investigated by using their effective electrical resistance Reff data.

关键词： Amplitude-Dependent Internal Friction Fatigue Cracking Process Alarm State Fatigue Sensitive Element

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Influence of hydrogen ion energy during a-Si:H film deposition on its properties

Influence of hydrogen ion energy during a-Si:H film depositi...

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9th International Conference on Computer Simulation of Radiation Effects in Solids

作者： P.Altantsog G.Batdemberel sh.Chadraabal j.Davaasambuu Institue of Physics and Technology of Mongolian Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology Ulaanbaatar Mongolian National University Ulaanbaatar

＜正＞The effects of the hydrogen ion energy values during a-Si:H film deposition on some optical,electrical and photoelectrical properties of a-Si:H thin films obtained by reactive sputtering technique have been studied by using Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy and measurements of photoconductivity spectra and temperature

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New measurements and reanalysis of^14N elastic scattering on^10B target

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第10期44卷 115-123页

作者： Marzhan Nassurlla N.Burtebayev T.Kh.Sadykov I.Boztosun N.Amangeldi D.Alimov Zh.Kerimkulov j.Burtebayeva Maulen Nassurlla A.Kurakhmedov S.B.Sakuta Mesut Karakoc Awad A.Ibraheem K.W.Kemper sh.Hamada Institute of Nuclear Physics AlmatyKazakhstan Satbayev University Institute of physics and technology050032AlmatyKazakhstan Al-Farabi Kazakh National University AlmatyKazakhstan Department of Physics Akdeniz UniversityAntalyaTurkey L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University AstanaKazakhstan National Research Center“Kurchatov Institute” MoscowRussia Physics Department King Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Physics Department Al-Azhar UniversityAssiut BranchAssiut 71524Egypt Department of Physics Florida State UniversityTallahasseeFlorida 32306USA Faculty of Science Tanta UniversityTantaEgypt

The angular distributions of elastic scattering of^14N ions on^10B targets have been measured at incident beam energies of 21.0 and 24.5 *** distributions at higher energies 38–94.0 MeV(previously measured)were also included in the *** data were analyzed within the framework of the optical model and the distorted waves Born approximation *** observed rise in cross sections at large angles was interpreted as a possible contribution of theα-cluster exchange *** amplitudes SA2 and SA4 for the configuration^14N→^10B+αwere *** average values are 0.58±0.10 and 0.81±0.12 for SA2 and SA4,respectively,suggesting that the exchange mechanism is a major component of the elastic scattering for this *** energy dependence of the depths for the real and imaginary potentials was found.

关键词： elastic scattering optical model potential DWBA method spectroscopic amplitudes

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Growth and Production of Hydroponic Pepper under Salt Stress and Plant Density

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American journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第9期8卷 2255-2267页

作者： Guilherme De Freitas Furtado Antonio Ramos Cavalcante Lúcia Helena G. Chaves josé Amilton Santos júnior Hans raj Gheyi Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Rec&#244 ncavo da Bahia Cruz das Almas Brazil

The viability of the use of brackish water in the hydroponic cultivation of vegetables cannot dispense with auxiliary techniques such as water mixing and the use of plant densities. In this sense, the objective of the present work was to analyze the growth and production of sweet pepper, cv. All Big, under hydroponic conditions, under different levels of electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution (1.7, 3.7, 5.7, 7.7, 9.7 and 11.7 dS·m-1) in plants spaced every 0.2 m and 0.3 m. These treatments were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design, analyzed in a 6 × 2 factorial scheme, with five replications. The growth variables were evaluated at 60, 75 and 90 days after sowing and the production variables at the time of harvest;however, the results were submitted to analysis of variance, at a 0.05 probability level. The interaction between the electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution and the density of plants influenced the behavior of the growth and production variables of pepper (All Big). It was verified that the pepper plants had better performance of the biometric variables plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves when cultivated every 30 cm. At the time, in the analysis by plant, the production of pepper fruits was more expressive when spacing of 30 cm was adopted, however, in the tube of six meters, when 20 cm of spacing was used, the number of fruits was on average, 26.38% and 16.40% higher than lower density, in the electrical conductivities 1.7 and 11.7 dS·m-1.

关键词： Capsicum annuum L. Brackish Water Rainwater

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Intensive outpatient comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics: A case series

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2014年第10期2卷 569-577页

作者： Tabatha H Blount Ann-Louise T Lockhart Rocio V Garcia jeslina j raj Alan L Peterson Department of Psychiatry The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioSan Antonio TX 78229 United States Child and Adolescent Psychology San Antonio Military Medical Center Joint Base San Antonio Ft. Sam Houston TX 78234 United States

Recent randomized clinical trials have established the efficacy of Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics(CBIT) in treating children and adults with Tourette syndrome and persistent tic disorders. However, the standard CBIT protocol uses a weekly outpatient treatment format(i.e., 8 sessions over 10 wk), which may be inconvenient or impractical for some patients, particularly patients, who are required to travel long distances in order to receive care. In contrast, an intensive outpatient program may increase accessibility to evidence-based behavioral treatments for Tourette syndrome and other persistent tic disorders by eliminating the necessity of repeated travel. This case series evaluated the use of an intensive outpatient program CBIT(IOP CBIT) for the treatment of 2 preadolescent males(ages 10 and 14 years) with Tourette syndrome. The IOP CBIT treatment protocol included several hours of daily treatment over a 4-d period. Both children evi-denced notable reductions in their tics and maintained treatment gains at follow-up. Moreover, both patients and their parents expressed treatment satisfaction with the IOP CBIT format. This case series addresses an important research gap in the behavioral treatment of tic disorders literature. The patients' treatment outcomes indicate that IOP CBIT is a promising treatment that warrants more systematic investigation.

关键词： Tourette syndrome Tics Habit reversal Intensive outpatient Behavior therapy

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Performance analysis of thermal storage unit with possible nano enhanced phase change material in building cooling applications

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储能科学与技术 2013年第2期2卷 91-102页

作者： Solomon G Ravikumar Ravikumar T S raj V Antony Aroul Velraj R Department of Mechanical Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Department of Mechanical Engineering Easwari Engineering College Institute for Energy Studies Anna University

The heat transfer performance of the phase change materials used in free cooling and air conditioning applications is low,due to the poor thermal conductivity of the *** recent phenomenal advancement in nano technology provides an opportunity for an appreciable enhancement in the thermal conductivity of the phase change *** order to explore the possibilities of using nano technology for various applications,a detailed parametric study is carried out,to analyse the heat transfer enhancement potential with the thermal conductivity of the conventional phase change materials and nano enhanced phase change materials under various flow conditions of the heat transfer ***,the theoretical equation,used to determine the time for outward cylindrical solidification of the phase change material,is validated with the experimental *** is inferred from the parametric studies,that for paraffinic phase change materials with air as the heat transfer fluid,the first step should be to increase the heat transfer coefficient to the maximum extent,before making any attempt to increase the thermal conductivity of the phase change materials,with the addition of nano *** water is used as the phase change material,the addition of nano particles is recommended to achieve better heat transfer,when a liquid is used as the heat transfer fluid.

关键词： thermal storage phase change material nano particle solidification time building cooling doi.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2013.02.002 CLC number:TK 51 Document code:A Article ID-4239(2013)02-091-12

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Paeoniflorin reduces cardiotoxicity of aconitine in H9c2 cells

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中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2019年第9期33卷 689-689页

作者： LI j ZHANG sh HE D WANG jF LI jQ School of medicine University of Electronic Science and Technology of China&Department of PharmacySichuan Provincial People′s HospitalChengdu 610072China Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province&Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences Chengdu 610072China

OBjECTIVE Aconitine(ACO)as the main active component in Aconitum carmichaelii debeaux(family Ranunlaceae),has highly toxicity in heart and the mechanisms are not clear ***(PF),the main chemical ingredient in Herbaceous peony,can protect heart hurt by antioxidant,vasodilator effect and other *** this study,we focused on investigating the mechanism of PF reducing the cardiotoxicity of *** We chose H9c2 cells as experimental ***,Western blotting and real-time PCR were used to measure cell proliferation,apoptosis,ion channels and oxidative *** Cell proliferation in ACO+PF group was significantly increased compared with ACO group;the ratio with Bcl-2 and Bax and the level of p53 were upregulated by PF,while the level of caspase-3 was lightly *** expression of SCN5A mRNA significantly was increased in ACO+PF group,while the expres⁃sion of RyR2 and Cx43 mRNA was *** with ACO group,extracellular LDH and intracellular MDA were highly decreased,while intracellular SOD was *** Cardiotoxicity of ACO in H9c2 cells was signifi⁃cantly decreased by PF.

关键词： acontine paeoniflorin cardiotoxicity H9c2 cell

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Properties of Archaeological Pottery Tile Excavated from Sanyangzhuang Site Henan, China

Properties of Archaeological Pottery Tile Excavated from San...

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International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management Science(ITMS 2015)

作者： j.C.CHEN X.HUANG H.W.LIU R.sh.ZHU Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University

Sanyangzhuang settlement sites is a ancient villages, which are flooded by the Yellow River in early Western Han Dynasty. A large number of pottery tiles as a part of ancient villages excavated from Sanyangzhuang sites has great value in the study of early Chinese village building. In order to preserved those well, we analyzed the properties of pottery tile by XRD（X-ray diffraction）, ESEM（Environment scanning electron microscope） and Electronics omnipotent material trial instrument for the component, structure and mechanical. The results shown that the pottery tile’s main ingredients is silicide with loose structure, low mechanical strength and high salt content, which is main reasons for pottery tile weather.

关键词： Han Dynasty settlement sites excavated pottery tile property

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short-Term Orbit Prediction with j<sub>2</sub>and Mean Orbital Elements

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International journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第3期1卷 135-146页

作者： shraddha Gupta M. Xavier james raj R. K. sharma 不详

An analytical theory for calculating perturbations of the orbital elements of a satellite due to j2 to accuracy up to fourth power in eccentricity is developed. It is observed that there is significant improvement in all the orbital elements with the present theory over second-order theory. The theory is used for computing the mean orbital elements, which are found to be more accurate than provided by Bhatnagar and taqvi’s theory (up to second power in eccentricity). Mean elements have a large number of practical applications.

关键词： Perturbation Due to j2 Mean Orbital Elements short-Periodic Terms Osculating Orbital Elements Fourth Power in Eccentricit

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