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Dye-sensitized photo-oxidation of disulfiram

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chinese Journal of chemistry 1995年第5期13卷 464-467页

作者： cHOBISA c.S.BHArDWAJ rajesh PUNJABI Pinki B.AMETA Suresh c. Department of chemistry College of Science Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 (Raj.) IndiaDepartment of Chemistry College of Science Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 (Raj.) IndiaDepartment of Chemistry College of Science Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 (Raj.) IndiaDepartment of Chemistry College of Science Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 (Raj.) IndiaDepartment of Chemistry College of Science Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 (Raj.) India

Dye-sensitized photo-oxidation of disulfiram has been carried out under various reaction conditions including change in solvents and sensitizers. The product has been isolated and char.c.erized by its physical, chemical and spectral data. To confirm the participation of singlet-oxygen in the reaction, the experiment has also been carried out in the presence of various singlet oxygen scavengers.

关键词： Dye-sensitization photo-oxidation disulfiram

Effects of Irradiation with Light of Different Photon Densities on the Growth of Young Green Barley Plants

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Agr.c.ltural Sciences 2015年第2期6卷 208-216页

作者： Tianxiao Meng Eriko Nakamura Nobuto Irino Khem raj Joshi Hari Prasad Devkota Shoji Yahara ryuichiro Kondo Faculty of Agr.c.lture Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Asahi ryokuken co. Ltd. Fukuoka Japan Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan

In r.c.nt years, young green barley has been increasingly used as a functional food ingredient. Studies have shown that cultivated young green barley has different levels of amino acids, vitamin c, and polyphenol content depending on the harvest time. Furthermore, some studies have investigated the effect of the growing conditions on cultivated barley in particular the use of light-emitting diodes (LED). Young green barley was exposed to three light sources of different wavelengths (sun light [ASL], light-emitting diode[LED] - red 9 + Blue 1 [LED-r9:B1], LED - red 4 + Green 1+ Blue 1 [LED-r4: G1:B1]). Under light with photon densities of 200 μmolmL-2·s-1, the dry weight of young green barley was not affected, while the differences were observed in the morphology of the underground portion of the plant (roots) depending on the light source. The roots of the plant grown in ASL weighed twice as much as those that were grown under LED irradiation. Furthermore, LED irradiation caused an increase in the amino acid content in plants;the amino acid content of plants grown under LED-r9:B1 was twice as much as that grown under ASL irradiation. Four kinds of cyanogenicglucosides (cGs) were isolated, identified, and their levels were measured. The plant grown under LED-rGB irradiation, including LED-G, produced approximately 20% more cGs as compared to the plants grown under the other two light sources. Thus, it was inferred that young green barley exhibited a stress response under LED-G light and accumulated cGs in the stems and leaves with prepare for any damage that may occur on the leaf surface. The nitrogen (N) content in the root was the lowest, while the cG content was the highest in the plant grown under LED-rGB irradiation. It is inferred that the N content decreased because N was eliminated from the roots to allow for accumulation of cGs response to stress. In general, the growth experiments to use an irradiation condition in which the distance between the light sourc

关键词： Young Green Barley Light-Emitting Diode cyanogenicGlucosides Amino Acid Tocopherol

钛网加带股方肌蒂骨柱移植术治疗股骨头坏死20例

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郑州大学学报(医学版) 2009年第2期44卷 261-263页

作者：王义生曹亚伟李军伟王鑫杨国辉 Anul raj Bijukehhe 郑州大学第一附属医院骨科河南省高等临床医学重点学科开放实验室

目的:观察钛网加带股方肌蒂骨柱移植术治疗股骨头坏死的临床疗效。方法:应用钛网加带股方肌蒂骨柱移植术治疗骰骨头坏死20例22髋,男18例,女2例,平均年龄21.0～45.0(28.5±5.1)岁。按病因分类:激素性4例4髋,乙醇性14例14髋,激素+乙醇性2... 详细信息

目的:观察钛网加带股方肌蒂骨柱移植术治疗股骨头坏死的临床疗效。方法:应用钛网加带股方肌蒂骨柱移植术治疗骰骨头坏死20例22髋,男18例,女2例,平均年龄21.0～45.0(28.5±5.1)岁。按病因分类:激素性4例4髋,乙醇性14例14髋,激素+乙醇性2例4髋。国际骨循环研究学会(ArcO)分期Ⅱ-A、Ⅱ-B、Ⅱ-c、Ⅲ-A期分别为7、8、5、2髋。左侧6髋,右侧16髋。结果:术后髋关节疼痛明显缓解或消失,关节活动度改善。Ⅲ-A期患者的股骨头高度增加。所有患者获得随访3～16个月。结果显示,Ⅱ-A、Ⅱ-B期均优,Ⅱ-c期优4髋、良1髋,Ⅲ-A期优1髋、良1髋。Ⅱ-A、Ⅱ-B、Ⅱ-c期效果较好,Ⅲ-A期次之(P<0.05)。术后股骨头内植骨愈合时间需要3～4个月。结论:钛网加带股方肌蒂骨柱移植术治疗Ⅱ期股骨头坏死的疗效良好,远期效果有待进一步观察。

关键词：钛网带股方肌蒂骨柱移植术股骨头坏死疗效

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尼泊尔低喜马拉雅推覆带油源对比及油气成藏

地质学报 2021年第11期95卷 3426-3441页

作者：杨平谭富文施美凤王正和李忠雄占王忠 Sudhir raj AUrE Ganesh N.TrIPATHI 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心中国四川成都610081 自然资源部沉积盆地与油气资源重点实验室中国四川成都610081 Department of Mines and Geology KathmanduNepal

尼泊尔低喜马拉雅推覆带油气苗来源不清极大地影响了该区油气勘探。在地质-地球物理综合调查的基础上,利用油气地球化学、碳同位素及生烃史模拟对尼泊尔代莱克地区油源和成藏过程进行了研究。结果表明:(1)尼泊尔代莱克地区油苗产于Paduk... 详细信息

尼泊尔低喜马拉雅推覆带油气苗来源不清极大地影响了该区油气勘探。在地质-地球物理综合调查的基础上,利用油气地球化学、碳同位素及生烃史模拟对尼泊尔代莱克地区油源和成藏过程进行了研究。结果表明:(1)尼泊尔代莱克地区油苗产于Padukasthan断裂,可分两期,第一期呈含油断层泥产出,氯仿沥青"A"为149~231μg/g,r_(o)为0.81%,氯仿沥青"A"的δ^(13)c相对较重(-26.24‰~-27.10‰),族组分具有正碳同位素序列,发黄绿色荧光,为典型的低熟煤成油,第二期呈液态油产出并遭受微生物降解,金刚烷I_(MD)指数为0.33~0.45,r_(o)为1.24%~1.53%,3,4-DMD含量46%~47%,全油δ^(13)c为-29.50‰~-29.45‰,族组分碳同位素趋于一致,发蓝色荧光,为海相成因高熟油;(2)第一期油来源于Surkhet群的Melpani组和Gondwana群煤系烃源岩,为Ⅲ型有机质低熟阶段的产物,第二期来源于Surkhet群的Swat组浅海陆棚相黑色页岩,为Ⅱ;型有机质生油高峰的产物,两期油与Lakharpata群过成熟黑色泥岩和Siwalik群未熟泥岩没有亲缘关系;(3)尼泊尔低喜马拉雅推覆带具有"多源多期、推覆增熟、砂体控储、披覆控聚"的油气成藏模式,油气成藏过程可划分为沉积浅埋、构造圈闭形成、深埋油藏形成、气藏形成和晚期改造定型5个演化阶段;(4)尼泊尔低喜马拉雅推覆有利于Gondwana群、Surkhet群深埋增温、持续快速生烃和晚期成藏,对比邻区巴基斯坦的含油气盆地,尼泊尔低喜马拉雅推覆带及相邻类似地区具备良好的油气成藏条件。

关键词：推覆带油气地球化学碳同位素油源对比成藏模式尼泊尔

Synthesis and crystal Str.c.ure of [NiL_2(H_2O)_2](clO_4)_2L=MBPT=4-P-methylphenyl-3,5-bis-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole

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chinese chemical Letters 2000年第1期11卷 93-94页

作者： Si chang SHAO Dun ru ZHU Tian Wei WANG Yong ZHANG S. Shanmuga Sundara raj, Hoong Kun FUN (coordination chemistry Institute & State Key Laboratory of coordination chemistry. Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 X-ray crystallography Unit, School of physi Nanjing Univ Inst Coordinat Chem Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ State Key Lab Coordinat Chem Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China Univ Sains Malaysia Sch Phys Xray Crystallog Unit Penang 11800 Malaysia

The Nickel (II) complex, [Ni(MBPT)_2(H_2,O)_2],](c1O-(4-2), (MBPT=4-p-methylphenyl-3.5- 3,5 bis- (pyridin -2 -y1)-1, 2, 4-triazo1e). was synthesized and its crystal str.c.ure determined by X-ray diffr.c.ion *** complex adopts a distorted octahedral environment made up of two bidentate chelating MBPT ligands in the equatorial plane and two water molecules filling the axial positions.

关键词： Nickel complex crystal str.c.ure triaryltriazole.

系统评价类综述与普通综述:标准及复杂性探究

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中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 2021年第7期56卷 687-690页

作者： robert T.Sataloff Matthew L.Bush rakesh chandra Douglas chepeha Brian rotenberg Edward W.Fisher David Goldenberg Ehab Y.Hanna Joseph E.Ker.c.ner Dennis H.Kraus John H.Krouse Daqing Li Michael Link Lawrence r.Lustig Samuel H.Selesnick raj Sindwani r.c.ard J.Smith James r.Tysome Peter.c.Weber D.Bradley Welling 张心浩(译) 刘争(译) Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Drexel University College of MedicinePhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of KentuckyLexingtonKentuckyUSA Department of Otolaryngology Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTennesseeUSA Faculty of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Western UniversityTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology Cambridge University PressCambridgeUK Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Pennsylvania State University College of MedicineHersheyPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Head and Neck Surgery The University of Texas M D.Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTexasUSA Department:of Otolaryngology Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWisconsinUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwell HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of MedicineBrownsvilleTexasUSA Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Hospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department:of radiation Oncology Mayo CinicRochesterMinnesotaUSA Department of Otolaryngology Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA cleveland clinic Head and Neck InstituteClevelandOhioUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery The University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa CityIowaUSA Department of Otolaryngology Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridgeUK Mount Sinai Health System New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Harvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

本文是由robert ***,Ehab ***,李大庆教授等20余位耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域知名期刊主编共同撰写的一篇针对系统评价等不同类型综述文章标准及复杂性分析的述评类文章。该文章将于2021年7月在包括《世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文)》,Journ... 详细信息

本文是由robert ***,Ehab ***,李大庆教授等20余位耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域知名期刊主编共同撰写的一篇针对系统评价等不同类型综述文章标准及复杂性分析的述评类文章。该文章将于2021年7月在包括《世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文)》,Journal of Voice,Head&Neck,Amer.c.n Journal of rhinology&Allergy,The Laryngoscope等20余本国际知名耳鼻咽喉头颈外科期刊同时以英文版本刊出,为了便于中国读者对该内容进行深入了解,在获得相应授权后,本刊特别邀请刘争教授团队对该文章进行翻译,同期在本刊以中文版本刊登。希望本文对广大读者在撰写综述类文章时有所裨益。

关键词：耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中文版本复杂性分析期刊主编英文版本李大庆综述类文章评价类

In-Vessel Melt retention of Pressurized Water reactors: Histor.c.l review and Future research Needs

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Engineering 2016年第1期2卷 112-118页

作者：马卫民元一单 Bal raj Sehgal china Nuclear Power Engineering co. Ltd. royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

After the first concrete was poured on December 9, 2012 at the Shidao Bay site in rongcheng, Shandong Province, china, the constr.c.ion of the reactor building for the world＇s first high-temperature gas- cooled reactor pebble-bed module （HTr-PM） demonstration power plant was completed in June, 2015. Installation of the main equipment then began, and the power plant is currently progressing well to- ward connecting to the grid at the end of 2017. The thermal power of a single HTr-PM reactor module is 250 MW,h, the helium temperatures at the reactor.c.re inlet/outlet are 250/750 ℃, and a steam of 13.25 MPa/567 ~c is produced at the steam generator outlet. Two HTr-PM reactor modules are connect- ed to a steam turbine to form a 210 MW nuclear power plant. Due to china＇s industrial capability, we were able to overcome great difficulties, manufacture first-of-a-kind equipment, and realize series ma- jor technological innovations. We have achieved successful results in many aspects, including planning and implementing r＆D, establishing an industrial partnership, manufacturing equipment, fuel produc- tion, licensing, site preparation, and balancing safety and economics; these obtained experiences may also be referenced by the global nuclear.c.mmunity.

关键词： Nuclear energy High-temperature gas-cooled reactorPebble bedModular high-temperature gas-cooledreactorHigh-temperature gas-cooled reactorpebble-bed module

Establishing the presence or absence of chronic kidney disease:Uses and limitations of formulas estimating the glomerular filtration rate

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World Journal of Methodology 2017年第3期7卷 73-92页

作者： Ahmed Alaini Deepak Malhotra Helbert rondon-Berrios christos P Argyropoulos Zeid J Khitan Dominic Sc raj Mark rohr.c.eib Joseph I Shapiro Antonios H Tzamaloukas Division of Nephrology Department of MedicineUniversity of New Mexico School of Medicine Division of Nephrology Department of MedicineUniversity of Toledo School of Medicine renal and Electrolyte Division Department of MedicineUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Division of Nephrology Department of MedicineJoan C. Edwards School of Medicine Division of Nephrology Department of MedicineGeorge Washington University Marshall University Joan c. Edwards School of Medicine Nephrology Section Medicine ServiceRaymond G. Murphy VA Medical Center Department of Medicine University of New Mexico School of Medicine

The development of formulas estimating glomerular filtration rate(eG Fr) from serum creatinine and cystatin c and accounting for.c.rtain variables affecting the production rate of these biomarkers, including ethnicity, gender and age, has led to the current scheme of diagnosing and staging chronic kidney disease(cKD),which is based on e GFr values and *** scheme has been applied extensively in various populations and has led to the current estimates of prevalence of cKD. In addition, this scheme is applied in clinical studies evaluating the risks of cKD and the efficacy of various interventions dir.c.ed towards improving its course. Disagreements between creatinine-based and cystatin-based e GFr values and between e GFr values and measured GFr have been reported in various cohorts. These disagreements are the consequence of variations in the rate of production and in factors, other than GFr, affecting the rate of removal of creatinine and cystatin c. The disagreements create limitations for all e GFr formulas developed so far. The main limitations are low sensitivity in detecting early cKD in several subjects, e.g., those with hyperfiltration, and poor prediction of the course of cKD. research efforts in cKD are currently dir.c.ed towards identification of biomarkers that are better indices of GFr than the current biomarkers and,particularly, biomarkers of early renal tissue injury.

关键词： chronic kidney disease Serum creatinine creatinine clearance creatinine excretion Estimated glomerular filtration rate cystatin c renal imaging Hyperfiltration Biomarkers of chronic kidney disease

全部病灶强化情况的直方图分析鉴别肾透明细胞癌与乳头型肾细胞癌亚型

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国际医学放射学杂志 2013年第1期 74-75页

作者： H.chandarana A.B.rosenkrantz T.c.Mussi S.Kim A.A.Ahmad S.D.raj 王雪杰 Departments of radiology New York University Langone Medical Center550 First AveHW201New YorkNY 10016

目的采用基于体素的直方图分析定性评价全病灶强化情况和基于感兴趣区的强化分析,鉴别肾细胞癌的亚型肾透明细胞癌(ccr.c.和乳头型肾细胞癌(pr.c.。材料与方法本回顾性研究经单位伦理委员会批准,符合HIPAA原则。从2007年1月—2010年1月,... 详细信息

目的采用基于体素的直方图分析定性评价全病灶强化情况和基于感兴趣区的强化分析,鉴别肾细胞癌的亚型肾透明细胞癌(ccr.c.和乳头型肾细胞癌(pr.c.。材料与方法本回顾性研究经单位伦理委员会批准,符合HIPAA原则。从2007年1月—2010年1月,共73例肾细胞癌病人在术前行MrI检查。在注射对比剂前后皮髓质期进行三维脂肪抑制T1加权梯度回波采集,数据传输至工作站进行自动配准,而后对肾细胞癌进行半自动的组织分割。在逐体素基础上计算强化百分率:(SIpost-SIpre)/SIpre×100%,SIpre和SIpost分别指增强前和后的信号强度。计算每个病灶的全病灶强化平均数、中位数和四分位数以及直方图分布的峰值和偏态各定量参数。将全病灶的强化参数与基于感兴趣区的分析和定性评价进行比较,评价它们对于鉴别ccr.c.pr.c.诊断准确性和观察者间一致性。结果病理学结果共19例pr.c.55例ccr.c.ccr.c.pr.c.有更高的全部病灶强化平均数、中位数和第三四分位数,而直方图的峰值和偏态较低(均Pccr.c.pr.c.准确率最高(94.6%,曲线下面积为0.980),明显高于定性评价(86.0%,P=0.04),但是并不高于感兴趣区的增强评价(89.2%,P=0.52)。鉴别ccr.c.pr.c.,全病灶强化参数的观察者间一致性(κ=0.91～1.0)要优于感兴趣区的强化或定性评价(分别为κ=0.83和κ=0.7)。结论全病灶强化的直方图分析是可行的,鉴别ccr.c.pr.c.有较高的准确性。

关键词：病灶强化四分位数平均数平均指标肾细胞癌肾透明细胞癌乳头型直方图亚型