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Psychological flexibility, occupational burnout and eating behavior among working women

Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2013年第4期3卷 355-361页

作者： Nina Nevanpera raimo lappalainen Eeva Kuosma Leila Hopsu Jukka Uitti Jaana Laitinen Finnish Institute of Occupational Health OuluFinland University of Jyvaskyla JyvaskylaFinland Finnish Institute of Occupational Health HelsinkiFinland Finnish Institute of Occupational Health TampereFinland

Background: Occupational burnout is associated with diminished psychological flexibility and higher emotional (EE) and uncontrolled eating (UE). Psychological flexibility could be a mediating factor between burnout and eating behaviour. Objectives: To investigate differences in eating behaviour between those with different levels of psychological flexibility, and the association of the interaction between psychological flexibility and occupational burnout with eating behaviour. Design: The participants were working women (n = 263), who took part in the randomized controlled health intervention trial. Analyses were performed in a cross-sectional setting at baseline. Methods: Eating behaviour was measured using the Three Factor Eating Behaviour Questionnaire-18 [which evaluates EE, UE and cognitive restraint (CR)], psychological flexibility using Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II and occupational burnout using Bergen Burnout Indicator-15. Participants were divided into four groups based on the quartile points of psychological flexibility. Results: The EE of those who were inflexible was higher than that of those whose flexibility was high moderate (p = 0.013) and who were flexible (p = 0.001). The UE of those who were inflexible was higher than the UE in the other groups with higher flexibility [low moderate (p = 0.034), high moderate (p een occupational burnout and EE and UE. Multivariate analysis of variances revealed that the combination of psychological flexibility and burnout had a stronger association with the variances of EE and UE than psychological flexibility alone. Conclusions: Persons who are psychologically inflexible have higher EE and UE. Future studies should investigate if increasing psychological flexibility helps decrease EE and UE.

关键词： Psychological Flexibility Occupational Burnout Eating Behavior Emotional Eating Uncontrolled Eating Cognitive Restraint

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