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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2023年第2期14卷 121-129页

作者： Rosendo Romero-andrade Manuel E.Trejo-Soto Karan Nayak Daniel Hernández-andrade Naccieli Bojorquez-Pacheco Faculty of Earth and Space Sciences Autonomous University of Sinaloa80013Culiacan RosalesSinaloaMexico

An earthquake called the MW7.2“El Mayor Cucapah”earthquake on April 4,2010 has been analyzed for seismic *** changes in the lineament system concerning its pattern and time intervals were analyzed during the earthquake preparation period and occurrence using the automated lineament detection *** Landsat 5 TM images were processed using LESSA and ADALGEO software obtaining similar *** statistical analysis revealed the stress accumulation due to plate interaction during earthquake *** study shows that the number of extracted lineaments changes rapidly about 23 months before the earthquake,and the systems return to the initial stage after 23 *** lineaments coincide with the extension of the San Andreas Fault as NW direction is the dominant ***,it can be concluded that the featural changes within the Rose diagram corresponding to the different strokes direction along with oriented elongation lines as disclosed in the present study using satellite images could be identified as a mid-term and/or short-term precursors of the ***,even though the dynamism of the El Mayor Cucapah earthquake is found in the extracted lineaments,it is possible to isolate more significant earthquakes even if new ones appear near the ***,using two algorithms for lineament detection allows for the tectonics to corroborate the obtained lineaments and dynamism.

关键词： Lineament analysis Earthquake Landsat images Seismic precursor

Anti-predator behavior along elevational and latitudinal gradients in dark-eyed juncos

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Current Zoology 2020年第3期66卷 239-245页

作者： Madelin andrade Daniel T.BLUMSTEIN Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California621 Young Drive SouthLos AngelesCA 90095-1606USA

Flight-initiation distance(FID),the distance between an individual and experimenter when it begins to flee,can be used to quantify *** other factors,prior studies have shown that latitude explains significant variation in avian FID:at lower latitudes,individuals and species have longer FIDs than those living at higher *** prior studies have focused on the effect of elevation on *** the similar patterns of seasonality,climate,and potentially predator density,that covary between latitude and elevation,birds at higher elevations might tolerate closer *** asked whether elevation or latitude would explain more variation in the FID of a common passerine bird species,dark-eyed juncos(Junco hyemalis).Juncos live in a variety of habitats along both latitudinal and elevational *** found that statistical models containing elevation as a variable explained more of the variation in FID than did models containing *** also found,unexpectedly,that birds at higher elevation fled at greater *** more predators were sighted per hour at higher elevations than at lower elevations,the frequency of predator sightings did not explain a significant amount of variation in *** result questions whether predator density is the main driver of risk perception along elevational ***,because elevation explains more variation in FID than latitude in at least one species,these findings have direct implications on how human impacts on birds are ***,those designing set-back zones to reduce human impact on birds may consider modifying them based on both latitude and elevation.

关键词： antipredator behavior FID latitude elevation dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis

Concepts of biological rhythmicity and chronobiology in the Holy Bible

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第5期13卷 279-280页

作者： Rodrigo Luiz Vancini Marília dos Santos andrade Cássia Regina Vancini-Campanharo Claudio Andre barbosa de Lira Center of Physical Education and Sports Federal University of Espírito Santo Department of Physiology Federal University of S?o Paulo Paulista School of Nursing Federal University of S?o Paulo Human and Exercise Physiology Division College of Physical Education and Dance Federal University of Goiás

Dear editors, The way in which religious texts and sources depict the processes involved in the regulation of life is an interesting and rich topic. For example, the Holy Bible, the religious basis of Western civilization, is a document that includes references to medical, as well as historic cultural practicestu. Sun has already demonstrated that the Bible contains rich medical materials on different subjects in which the roots of modem medicine can be seen. We would like to expand this view to show that religious documents, with a focus on the Holy Bible, are illustrative of period understanding of life and human biological rhythmicity and chronobiology.

关键词： religion alternative medicine chronobiology

Kainate receptors in the CA2 region of the hippocampus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第2期18卷 320-321页

作者： Yuniesky andrade-Talavera Antonio Rodríguez-Moreno Laboratorio de Neurociencia Celulary Plasticidad Departamento de FisiologíaAnatomía y Biología CelularUniversidad Pablo de OlavideSevillaSpain

The hippocampus is involved in important brain functions such as learning and memory,spatial navigation,fear processing,and social behavior(Dudek et al,2016).The most prominent areas of the hippocampus are typically denoted as the dentate gyrus and the three areas of the cornu ammonis(CA1,CA2,and CA3).Discovered by Lorente de Nó(1934),the CA2 region of the hippocampus is a relatively small area interposed between CA3 and CA1 that forms the nexus linking the input of the entorhinal cortex to the output of CA1(Chevaleyre and Siegelbaum,2010).

关键词： CA2 cortex linking

Advances in the Health Training Process Quality:Links between Education,Service and Community

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Health 2015年第13期7卷 1788-1792页

作者： Tainara Lorena dos Santos Ferreira Fábia barbosa de andrade Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi(FACISA) Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)Santa CruzBrazil

This study proposes to discuss the experience lived by Pró-Saúde and PET-Saúde team of FACISA/ UFRN together with the Municipal Health Department of Santa Cruz/RN from a critical-reflexive perspective about the interaction between education, service and community as well as advances in approach and the strengthening between the school and Primary Health Care. This is an exploratory study with an experience report approach of the Pró-Saúde and PET-Saúde team from 2012 to 2014. The integration of these programs in experimental scenarios of the Unified Health System and the strengthening of the proposed training of human resources capable of the current healthcare system were observed. Thus, contributions in health in undergraduate courses and practices of health services are important, since the approach to the reality of the population and their social needs contribute to the vocational training quality.

关键词： Human Resources Higher Education Unified Health System Primary Health Care Education Service Community

Urban heat mitigation by green and blue infrastructure:Drivers,effectiveness,and future needs

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 145-166页

作者： Prashant Kumar Sisay E.Debele Soheila Khalili Christos H.Halios Jeetendra Sahani Nasrin Aghamohammadi Maria de Fatima andrade Maria Athanassiadou Kamaldeep Bhui Nerea Calvillo Shi-Jie Cao Frederic Coulon Jill L.Edmondson David Fletcher Edmilson Dias de Freitas Hai Guo Matthew C.Hort Madhusudan Katti Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen Steffen Lehmann Giuliano Maselli Locosselli Shelagh K.Malham Lidia Morawska Rajan Parajuli Christopher D.F.Rogers Runming Yao Fang Wang Jannis Wenk Laurence Jones Global Centre for Clean Air Research(GCARE) School of SustainabilityCivil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUK Institute for Sustainability University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHSurreyUK School of Built Environment University of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66BUUK School Design and the Built Environment Curtin University Sustainability Policy InstituteKent StBentley 6102Western Australia Harry Butler Institute Murdoch UniversityMurdoch 6150Western Australia Atmospheric Sciences Department Institute of AstronomyGeophysics and Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05508-090Brazil Met Office FitzRoy RoadExeter EX13PBUK Department of Psychiatry and Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences Wadham CollegeUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies University of WarwickWarwickUK School of Architecture Southeast University2 SipailouNanjing 210096China Cranfield University School of WaterEnvironment and EnergyCranfield MK430ALUK Plants PhotosynthesisSoil ClusterSchool of BiosciencesUniversity of SheffieldSheffield S102TNUK UK Centre for Ecology&Hydrology Environment Centre WalesDeiniol RoadBangor LL572UWUK Air Quality Studies Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources Faculty Excellence Program for Leadership in Public ScienceNorth Carolina State UniversityChancellorRaleighNC 27695USA Departments of Architecture&Civil Engineering and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BathBath BA27AYUK School of Architecture University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA Department of Tropical Ecosystems Functioning Center of Nuclear Energy in AgricultureUniversity of São PauloPiracicaba 13416-000Sao PauloBrazil School of Ocean Sciences Bangor UniversityMenai BridgeAnglesey LL595 ABUK International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health Science and Engine

The combination of urbanization and global warming leads to urban overheating and compounds the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events due to climate ***,the risk of urban overheating can be mitigated by urban green-blue-grey infrastructure(GBGI),such as parks,wetlands,and engineered greening,which have the potential to effectively reduce summer air *** many reviews,the evidence bases on quantified GBGI cooling benefits remains partial and the practical recommendations for implementation are *** systematic literature review synthesizes the evidence base for heat mitigation and related co-benefits,identifies knowledge gaps,and proposes recommendations for their implementation to maximize their *** screening 27,486 papers,202 were reviewed,based on 51 GBGI types categorized under 10 main *** GBGI(green walls,parks,street trees)have been well researched for their urban cooling ***,several other GBGI have received negligible(zoological garden,golf course,estuary)or minimal(private garden,allotment)*** most efficient air cooling was observed in botanical gardens(5.0±3.5℃),wetlands(4.9±3.2℃),green walls(4.1±4.2℃),street trees(3.8±3.1℃),and vegetated balconies(3.8±2.7℃).Under changing climate conditions(2070–2100)with consideration of RCP8.5,there is a shift in climate subtypes,either within the same climate zone(e.g.,Dfa to Dfb and Cfb to Cfa)or across other climate zones(e.g.,Dfb[continental warm-summer humid]to BSk[dry,cold semi-arid]and Cwa[temperate]to Am[tropical]).These shifts may result in lower efficiency for the current GBGI in the *** the importance of multiple services,it is crucial to balance their functionality,cooling performance,and other related co-benefits when planning for the future *** global GBGI heat mitigation inventory can assist policymakers and urban planners in prioritizing effective interventions to reduce the risk of urban overheating,fi

关键词： estuary walls extreme

Quality assessment of Continuous Operating Reference Stations(CORS)-GPS stations in Mexico

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2022年第3期13卷 275-287页

作者： Daniel Hernández-andrade Rosendo Romero-andrade Gopal Sharma Manuel E.Trejo-Soto Juan L.Cabanillas-Zavala Faculty of Earth and Space Sciences Autonomous University of Sinaloa80013Culiacán RosalesSinaloaMexico North Eastern Space Applications Centre Umiam793103MeghalayaIndia

The present analysis provided the quality assessment of 65 Continuous Operating Reference Stations(CORS) situated in and around Mexico using the data of about ten years(January 2010 to January 2020).To accomplish the assessment,we considered 4 quality indexes for performing the quality check,incluing the multipath effect on L1 and L2 bands,signal-to-noise ratio in both bands,cycle slips,and ***,a new reference parameter named regio nal values for Mexico(RVM) was calculated for the stations situated in ***,an exhaustive analysis of the quality indicators in the worst and best cases was *** signal degradation was proved by a long-term time series and cru stal defo rmation analysis in GAMIT/GLOBK *** results showed a stro ng correlation between integrity,cycle slips and daily observations time,and the multipath effect is strong in the case of outdated *** study indicates that the estimated quality indexes and values could be the basis for establishing new CORS in Mexico,and the errors corrections which cannot be mitigated in the postprocessing stage would greatly help utilize the data for different scientific *** results were supported by deformation analysis in part of Baja California Peninsula in Mexico indicating northern and eastern velocity vector of -3.08±0.02 mm/yr,-7.85±0.02 mm/yr and-0.07±0.03 mm/yr,-9.33±0.02 mm/yr respectively at MPR1 and INEG stations.

关键词： Multipath effect Signal-to-Noise ratio Cycle slip Integrity Regional quality indicators IGS indicators

Multigrid Solution of a Lavrentiev-Regularized State-Constrained Parabolic Control Problem

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2012年第1期5卷 1-18页

作者： Alfio Borzì Sergio González andrade Institut für Mathematik Universität WürzburgCampus Hubland NordEmil-Fischer-Str.3097074 WürzburgGermany Research Group on Optimization Departamento de MatemáticaEscuela Politécnica NacionalLadrón de Guevara E11-253QuitoEcuador

A mesh-independent,robust,and accurate multigrid scheme to solve a linear state-constrained parabolic optimal control problem is *** first consider a Lavrentiev regularization of the state-constrained optimization ***,a multigrid scheme is designed for the numerical solution of the regularized optimality *** to this scheme is the construction of an iterative pointwise smoother which can be formulated as a local semismooth Newton *** of numerical experiments and theoretical twogrid local Fourier analysis estimates demonstrate that the proposed scheme is able to solve parabolic state-constrained optimality systems with textbook multigrid efficiency.

关键词： Multigrid methods Lavrentiev regularization semismooth Newton methods parabolic partial differential equations optimal control theory

Prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and a proposal for neuromuscular training to prevent lower limb injuries in Brazilian Army soldiers:an observational study

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Military Medical Research 2019年第1期6卷 45-52页

作者： Michele Zukauskas de andrade Gomes Carlos Eduardo Pinfildi Department of Human Movement Science Federal University of Sao Paulo(UNIFESP)Campus Baixada Santista Human Movement Science and Rehabilitation Department of Human Movement ScienceFederal University of Sao Paulo-Physical TherapyCampus Baixada Santista

Background: The activities carried out by soldiers in the army involve great physical demands and require intense trainings to perform combat-specific tasks. Musculoskeletal injury is a potential threat to the health and physical integrity of the soldier. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of lower limb musculoskeletal injuries among soldiers and to propose a training protocol to prevent the most frequent ***: This observational(cross-sectional) study recruited a sample of 103 soldiers who required medical attention,from a total 202 new battalion soldiers. The medical records(paper and online) had a form of running text. All data collected were recorded by the registered physicians of the battalion medical post. The records were analyzed by the following variables: medical diagnosis, injury site, mechanism, type of treatment, time loss, existence of previous injury,and recurring ***: A total of 112 musculoskeletal injuries were diagnosed in 71 soldiers, and other types of diseases/injuries were diagnosed in the other soldiers. Joint pain accounted for 55.4% of the diagnoses. The knee was the most affected site, while trauma and overload were the most common mechanisms of injury. Drug treatment was used most frequently, accounting for 58% of the cases. The majority of the sample obtained a temporary leave of absence for1 to 6 days or not at all. Previous injuries and recurrence were not presented as risk factors for injury. With the data received, a protocol for the prevention of injuries to the lower limbs was ***: This study indicated that the most frequent site of injury is the knee, and joint pain is the most common diagnosis. These results may support the necessity to develop a neuromuscular training protocol to prevent lower limb injuries, which we suggest to be applied in future studies.

关键词： Physical therapy Wounds and injuries Primary prevention Lower extremity Proprioception Military personnel

Effect of induced shielding current transmission in longitudinal direction on levitation force of melt grown single-domain YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x) cylindrical superconductor

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第2期47卷 146-153页

作者： R. Nicolsky R. de andrade Jr LASUP-DEE UFRJ Ilha do Fundao Cx.P.68515 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil Correspondence should be addressed to Yang Wanmin LASUP-DEE UFRJ Ilha do Fundao Cx.P.68515 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil Correspondence should be addressed to Yang Wanmin

A novel layer deletion method is used to experimentally investigate the effect of induced shielding current transmission (ISCT) in the longitudinal direction on the levitation force of a single-domain YBa2Cu3O7?x (YBCO) cylindrical superconductor (?30×7 mm). In the experiment the sample was gradually sliced into two equal sheets, at the middle height along a diameter with 5 mm every step. The experimental results show that the levitation force is closely related with the ISCT in the longitudinal direction. Any layer deletion, even a small piece of layer deletion can reduce the levitation force of the sample. After the whole layer was deleted the levitation force can diminish about 50%. It is also found that the levitation force is directly proportional to the effective factor of surface area, which is equal to the top surface area divided by the total surface area parallel to the top surface of the sample.

关键词： melt growth, single domain YBCO, levitation force, induced current distribution.