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美国“例外”论的终结

Preliminary Investigation on somatic Embryogenesis from Immature Cotyledon Explants of shea （Vitellaria paradoxa G,）

国际政治 2002年第2期

作者：弗朗西斯·福山(francis Fukuyama)

美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学教授弗朗西斯·福山说，9月11日恐怖主义袭击标志着美国例外论的终结。美国现在除了抛弃其自我陶醉并与世界其余部分站在一起，几乎别无选择。

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Journal of Agricultural science and Technology(B) 2012年第11期2卷 1171-1176页

作者： Paul Kwasi Krah Adu-Gyamfi Michael Teye Barnor Abu Mustapha Dadzie samuel Lowor stephen Yaw Opoku Kwabena Opoku-Ameyaw Matilda Bissah francis Kwame Padi Department of Plant Breeding Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana Box 8 New-Tafo Akim Ghana Department of Plant Breeding Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute Bunso E/R Ghana

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结膜松弛症的临床病例对照及组织病理学研究

世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 41-41页

作者： francis I.C. Kim P. 宋虎平 Chatswood Grove 12-1 4 Malvern Avenue Chatswood NSW 2007 Australia Dr.

Background/aims: Conjunctivochalasis, a secondary cause of the watery eye, is frequently seen in the older age group as an elevation of the bulbar conjunctiva lying along the lateral or central lower lid margin. A prospective, interventio nal, casecontrolled clinical and histopathological study was conducted. The rele vant features of 18 patients (29 eyes) who had their conjunctivochalasis resecte d as part of the surgical management of their watery eye syndrome were examined. In the control group, tissue was obtained from an age matched series of 24 norm al subjects undergoing routine cataract surgery. Methods: 24 controls (24 specim ens) and 18 patients (29 specimens) had conjunctival strip biopsies, taken from the usual lid margin level bulbar conjunctiva in line with the inferior limbus ( controls), and the clinically apparent conjunctivochalasis (patients). These wer e submitted for histological study. Resolfs: 23 of 24 control sections demonstra ted normal conjunctival variation. Four of 29 patient specimens demonstrated a c hronic non-granulomatous conjunctivitis, while three eyes of the patient group (two patients) demonstrated features of elastosis. Of the four patients who had the inflammatory infiltrates, three had functional nasolacrimal duct obstruction s (FNLDOs) and one had a primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO). Of the two patients who had elastosis, one had an FNLDO and the other had norma l lacrimal drainage and was Jones 1 positive. Conclusion: six of 18 patients-th at is, seven of 29 specimens of conjunctivochalasis demonstrated signs of elasto sis or of chronic non-granulomatous inflammation. Clinically, patients had a sp ectrum of aetiologies of their watery eye syndrome.

关键词：结膜松弛症病理学研究下睑缘泪溢泪液排泄系统白内障手术干预性鼻泪管阻塞肉芽肿性炎症炎性浸润

c-kit原癌基因两个相邻EcoRI片段的核苷酸序列和结构特点

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生物化学杂志 1991年第5期7卷 618-629页

作者：胡维新 F.Cornu C.Andre F.Galibert 湖南医科大学肿瘤研究所长沙410078 Laboratoire d'Hematologie Experimentale UPR41 CNRS Centre Hayem Hopital Saint-Louis PARIS France

c-kit原癌基因(Proto-oncogene)是猫逆转录病毒HZ4 FesV v-kit癌基因的类似物,其结构与CsF-1R和PDGFR十分相似,基因产物是一种跨膜糖蛋白,具有酪氨酸蛋白激酶活性,细胞外部分则可能是一种受体,可接受细胞外信号的调节。本文报道人c-ki... 详细信息

c-kit原癌基因(Proto-oncogene)是猫逆转录病毒HZ4 FesV v-kit癌基因的类似物,其结构与CsF-1R和PDGFR十分相似,基因产物是一种跨膜糖蛋白,具有酪氨酸蛋白激酶活性,细胞外部分则可能是一种受体,可接受细胞外信号的调节。本文报道人c-kit原癌基因两个相邻片段的核苷酸序列及其结构特点。

关键词：原癌基因 c-kit 核苷酸序列分析

这种肌肉疼痛是由他汀引起的吗？使用一个人多次试验的结果来获取可靠的个体患者数据

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英国医学杂志中文版 2018年第1期21卷 1-2页

作者：贾朝旭杜昕 Matthew J shun-shin Darrel P francis 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科 International Centrefor CirculatoryHealth ImperialCollege London UK

常言道：治病不如防病。在实际生活中，迅速救治急性心肌梗死往往会得到患者的感谢和配合，而推荐他汀类药物预防心肌梗死，情况就不同了。为什么人们不愿意接受这种预防措施呢？

关键词：他汀肌肉疼痛保健知识个体患者

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RFLP在鳞翅目蛹虫草菌鉴别中的应用

食用菌学报 1994年第2期1卷 21-24页

作者：张引芳法朗西斯.莫林娜上海市农科院食用菌研究所上海201106 美国菌种保藏中心

本文应用RFLP技术鉴别两未知菌株s1001和s1002是否系鳞翅目蛹虫草菌(Cordyceps milicaris)。试验以ITsl,TTs4为引物,PCR扩增rDNA的5.8s+ITs区段,扩增产物纯化后用DNA限制性内切酶酶切,获得DNA的RFLP图谱,并同ATCC模式菌株的RFLP图谱相... 详细信息

本文应用RFLP技术鉴别两未知菌株s1001和s1002是否系鳞翅目蛹虫草菌(Cordyceps milicaris)。试验以ITsl,TTs4为引物,PCR扩增rDNA的5.8s+ITs区段,扩增产物纯化后用DNA限制性内切酶酶切,获得DNA的RFLP图谱,并同ATCC模式菌株的RFLP图谱相比较。结果表明:三个作为对照的ATC菌株具相同的RFLP图谱,而两待鉴定菌株之间存在差异,且明显不同于ATCC模式菌株,从而证明,两待鉴菌株与ATCC菌株之间在rDNA区域具有明显的结构差异,故推断两待鉴定菌株不隶属于鳞翅目蛹虫草菌。

关键词：虫草菌菌株鉴别鳞翅目蛹虫草菌

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自适应光学:空间安全守卫者

环球科学 2021年第9期 38-43页

作者：托尼·特拉武永塞利娜·多热维尔弗朗西斯·贝内特田泽葳(翻译) 不详

对天文学家来说,这一切都如魔法一般:你正盯着显示器,一个宇宙天体的模糊图像逐渐变得清晰锐利,展现出更多细节。我们将其称作“闭环”,它指代的是自适应光学循环,这是一种天文望远镜能够更正大气扰动造成的模糊的工具。自适应光学本质... 详细信息

对天文学家来说,这一切都如魔法一般:你正盯着显示器,一个宇宙天体的模糊图像逐渐变得清晰锐利,展现出更多细节。我们将其称作“闭环”,它指代的是自适应光学循环,这是一种天文望远镜能够更正大气扰动造成的模糊的工具。自适应光学本质上就是让星星不再“眨眼”,消除我们和太空之间大气的影响,将模糊的图像变得清晰。

关键词：自适应光学天文望远镜空间安全大气扰动模糊图像守卫者

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《为他人得幸福而祈祷》

绿风 2021年第2期 F0002-F0002页

作者：弗朗西斯·雅姆不详

伴有左心室功能不全和(或)心衰的心肌梗死患者的猝死

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 26-26页

作者： solomon s. D. Zelenkofske s. McMurray J. J. V. 武敏 Cardiovascular Division Brigham and Women's Hospital 75 Francis St. Boston MA 02115 United States

BACKGROUND: The risk of sudden death from cardiac causes is increased among survivors of acute myocardial infarction with reduced left ventricular systolic function. We assessed the risk and time course of sudden death in high-risk patients after myocardial infarction. METHODs: We studied 14,609 patients with left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both after myocardial infarction to assess the incidence and timing of sudden unexpected death or cardiac arrest with resuscitation in relation to the left ventricular ejection fraction. REsULTs: Of 14,609 patients, 1067(7 percent) had an event a median of 180 days after myocardial infarction: 903 died suddenly, and 164 were resuscitated after cardiac arrest. The risk was highest in the first 30 days after myocardial infarction-1.4 percent per month(95 percent confidence interval, 1.2 to 1.6 percent)-and decreased to 0.14 percent per month(95 percent confidence interval, 0.11 to 0.18 percent) after 2 years. Patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 30 percent or less were at highest risk in this early period(rate, 2.3 percent per month; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.8 to 2.8 percent). Nineteen percent of all sudden deaths or episodes of cardiac arrest with resuscitation occurred within the first 30 days after myocardial infarction, and 83 percent of all patients who died suddenly did so in the first 30 days after hospital discharge. Each decrease of 5 percentage points in the left ventricular ejection fraction was associated with a 21 percent adjusted increase in the risk of sudden death or cardiac arrest with resuscitation in the first 30 days. CONCLUsIONs: The risk of sudden death is highest in the first 30 days after myocardial infarction among patients with left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both. Thus, earlier implementation of strategies for preventing sudden death may be warranted in selected patients.

关键词：左心室功能不全射血分数左室收缩功能心脏停搏心源性猝死终点事件存活患者时间过程时间间隔中评估