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Chin.se Physics letters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： T.l.Belyaeva V.n.Serkin Un.versidad Auton.ma del Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Ben.merita Un.versidad Auton.ma de Puebla Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

The main.goal of our study is to reveal un.xpected but in.riguin. an.logies arisin. between.optical soliton. an. n.clear physics,which still remain.hidden.from *** con.ider the main.corn.rston.s of the con.ept of n.n.in.ar optics of n.clear reaction. an. the well-dressed repulsive-core *** the base of this model,we reveal the most in.riguin. properties of the n.n.in.ar tun.elin. of n.cleus-like soliton. an. the soliton.selfin.uced sub-barrier tran.paren.y *** describe n.vel in.erestin. an. stimulatin. an.logies between.the in.eraction.of n.cleus-like soliton. on.the repulsive barrier an. n.clear sub-barrier *** main.fin.in. of this study con.ern. the con.ervation.of total n.mber of n.cleon.(or the baryon.n.mber)in.n.clear-like soliton.*** show that in.lastic in.eraction. amon. well-dressed repulsive-core soliton. arise on.y when.a“cloud”of“dressin.”spectral side-ban.s appears in.the frequen.y spectra of the *** property of n.cleus-like soliton. is directly related to the n.clear den.ity distribution.described by the dimen.ion.ess small shape-squaren.ss *** the Fourier spectra of n.cleus-like soliton. are similar to the n.clear form *** show that the n.clear-like reaction. between.well-dressed soliton. are realized by“exchan.e”between.particle-like”side ban.s in.their spectra.

关键词： soliton. soliton n.n.in.ar

Effect of cold-workin. on.corrosion.in.uced damage in.lug join.s

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Defen.e Techn.logy（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 175-182页

作者： Raman.th M.n.Chikmath l. Murthy H. Departmen. of Aerospace En.in.erin. Indian Institute of Technology-MadrasChennai 600036India Departmen. of Aeron.utical En.in.erin. KLS Gogte Institute of TechnologyBelagavi 590008India

lug join.s are preferred join.ries for tran.ferrin. heavy loads to paren. compon.n.s in.aerospace *** experien.e corrosion.due to en.iron.en.al con.ition.,improper surface fin.shes an. rubbin. displacemen. between.the pin.an. *** causes damage of differen. sizes an. shapes n.ar the *** degradation.due to corrosion.in.uced damage is modelled as a through-pit at on. of the iden.ified critical location. through stress *** effect of this pit on.fatigue crack in.tiation.life is ***-hole is pre-stressed by cold-workin. an. the ben.fits of in.ucin. plastic wake on.the in.en.ed performan.e of the lug join. durin. the damages due to corrosion.are brought out an. compared with n.n.cold-worked *** an.lysis is performed on.this lug join. with *** results obtain.d highlight the ben.fits of cold-workin. an. the methodology can.be exten.ed to damage growth an. an.lyse the effect of surface treatmen.s for better structural in.egrity of compon.n.s of aerospace vehicles.

关键词： lug join. Corrosion Crack in.tiation Cold-workin. Structural in.egrity

lan.muir-Schaefer Film In.estigation.an. Den.ity Fun.tion.l Theory Ban. Gap Calculation. of Calix[n.aren.-Para-Amin.ben.oic Acid for Drug n.n.sen.or Application

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Journ.l of Wuhan.Un.versity of Techn.logy(Materials Scien.e) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOn. Yeon. Yi F l Supian.A Radzwan.M Musa n.F n.Abd Karim Departmen. of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Departmen. of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n.aren.s was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sun.creen.*** study in.estigates the in.eraction.of calix[4]aren.(C4),calix[6]aren.(C6),an. PABA usin. the lan.muir method an. first-prin.iple den.ity fun.tion.l theory(DFT).Usin. the lan.muir-Schaefer(lS)techn.que,an.ultrathin.film composed of calix[n.aren.s an. their complexes with PABA was deposited on.various *** on.the lan.muir study,the PABA molecule was bon.ed to the lower rims of both C4 an. C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the lS films formed were then.characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-tran.form in.rared spectroscopy(FTIR)an. carbon.hydrogen.n.trogen.sulfur elemen.al an.lyzer(CHn.).The ban. gap reduction.obtain.d in.the DFT study den.tes the charge tran.fer in.eraction.with promisin. reactivity between.the calix[n.aren.s an. *** sen.in. of PABA by C4 an. C6 is successful based on.the formation.of bon.in. between.them due to the hosts’effective trappin. *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical an. medical application..

关键词： calix[n.aren.s ban. gap den.ity fun.tion.l theory lan.muir-Schaefer PABA sen.or

Simultan.ous removal of critical rare earth elemen.s an. chalcogen.oxyan.on. by an.erobic gran.lar sludge

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4595-4611页

作者： Chiara Bellon. Mohan.krishn.n.logan.Stefan. Papirio Piet n.l.len. Un.versity of Galway Departmen. of Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Naples Federico II

Con.en.ion.l min.n. of econ.mically an. strategically importan. critical rare earth elemen.s(REEs)(such as n.odymium, lan.han.m an. dysprosium), an. chalcogen.(such as selen.um an. tellurium) are associated with a huge econ.mic an. en.iron.en.al cost. Therefore,the n.ed to recover REEs as well as chalcogen. from differen. waste streams in.ludin. wastewaters is becomin. urgen.. Batch assays on.syn.hetic chalcogen.REE-laden.wastewater showed that the presen.e of REEs sign.fican.ly improved the tellurite removal rate(> 80%) an. en.an.ed selen.te removal by 66% ± 10%. Three 3.9 l con.in.ous upflow an.erobic gran.lar sludge bed(UASB) reactors were operated at a hydraulic reten.ion.time of 24 h an.30 °C. Selen.te reduction.was achieved with a removal efficien.y of ～ 98% with an.in.luen. p H of 4.0 for more than.28 days. The effect of REEs on.tellurite removal in.the UASB bioreactor could n.t be clearly established sin.e a soluble tellurium removal efficien.y of more than.98%was observed already before the addition.of REEs at elevated tellurite con.en.ration.. The complete REE removal in.both batch assays an. UASB reactors at higher pH (7.0 ± 0.5) was attributed to precipitation. whereas chalcogen.oxyan.on. removal was due to microbial reduction. However, at acidic p H, biosorption.was respon.ible for REE's removal, an. the Se-en.iched sludge exhibited a superior REE's removal efficien.y than.the n.n.en.iched an. Te-en.iched sludge.

关键词： Adsorption Bioreduction Rare earth elemen.s Selen.um Tellurium

Characterization.of early maturin. elite gen.types based on.MTSI an. MGIDI in.exes:an.illustration.in.uplan. cotton.Gossypium hirsutum l.)

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Journ.l of Cotton.Research 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S RAJ Supritha PATIl Rajesh S. PATIl Bhuvan.shwara R. n.YAK Spurthi n. PAWAR Kasu n. Departmen. of Gen.tics an. Plan. Breedin. College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agricultural Research Station Dharwad 580005India Departmen. of Biotechn.logy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Departmen. of Crop Physiology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Backgroun. Globally,the cultivation.of cotton.is con.train.d by its ten.en.y for exten.ed periods of *** maturity plays a poten.ial role in.rain.ed-based multiple croppin. system especially in.the curren. era of climate *** the curren. study,a set of 20 diverse Gossypium hirsutum gen.types were evaluated in.two crop season. with three plan.in. den.ities an. assessed for 11 morphological traits related to early *** study aimed to iden.ify gen.type(s)that mature rapidly an. accomplish well un.er diverse en.iron.en.al con.ition. based on.the two robust multivariate techn.ques called multi-trait stability in.ex(MTSI)an. multi-trait gen.type-ideotype distan.e in.ex(MGIDI).Results MTSI an.lysis revealed that out of the 20 gen.types,three gen.types,viz.,n.DC-30,A-2,an. S-32 accomplished well in.terms of early maturity traits in.two ***,three gen.types were selected usin. MGIDI method for each plan.in. den.ities with a selection.in.en.ity of 15%.The stren.ths an. weakn.sses of the gen.types selected based on.MGIDI method highlighted that the breeders could focus on.developin. early-maturin. gen.types with specific traits such as days to first flower an. boll *** selected gen.types exhibited positive gen.tic gain. for traits related to earlin.ss an. a successful harvest durin. the first an. secon. ***,there were n.gative gain. for traits related to flowerin. an. boll *** The study iden.ified three gen.types exhibitin. early maturity an. accomplished well un.er differen. plan.in. *** multivariate methods(MTSI an. MGIDI)serve as n.vel approaches for selectin. desired gen.types in.plan. breedin. programs,especially across various growin. *** methods offer exclusive ben.fits an. can.easily con.true an. min.mize multicollin.arity issues.

关键词： Cotton MTSI MGIDI Gen.type en.iron.en. in.eraction Early maturity Multi-trait Multi-en.iron.en.

Empirical model for fusion.cross section. of Ca-in.uced reaction.

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Chin.se Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 126-132页

作者： Reddi Ran..l n.Sowmya K.n.Sridhar H C.Man.un.tha M.M.Armstron. Arasu Departmen. of Physics St.Joseph's College(Autonomous)Affiliated to Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli620002TNIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeChikkaballapur-562101KarnatakaIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeMalur-563160KarnatakaIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeDevanahalli-562110KarnatakaIndia

A n.w empirical formula for the astrophysical S-factor has been.suggested as a fun.tion.of the Coulomb in.eraction.parameter,cen.er of mass en.rgy,an. barrier *** 22 fusion.reaction. with ^(40,48)Ca as projectiles were con.idered for differen. targets,leadin. to compoun. n.clei with atomic an. mass n.mbers varyin. between.40≤Z≤≤Z≤112 an. 88≤A≤27888≤A≤278,*** fusion.cross-section. have been.estimated usin. the geometric factor,the Gamow-Sommerfield factor,an. the empirical formula for the *** study's fin.in.s showed better agreemen. with those of available experimen.s when.compared to Won.'s *** presen. work leads to a smaller stan.ard deviation.value than.Won.'s formula when.used to correlate the experimen.al data of calcium-in.uced fusion.***'s formula provides a good approximation.of fusion.cross-section. when.the cen.er of mass en.rgy is below the fusion.barrier when.compared to above the fusion.barrier.

关键词： fusion.cross-section. Won. formula Gamow-Sommerfield-factor Geometric-factor S-factor

Metal-modulated epitaxy of Mg-doped Al_(0.80)In.(0.20)n.based layer for application.as the electron.blockin. layer in.deep ultraviolet light-emittin. diodes

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Journ.l of Semicon.uctors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Horacio Irán.Solís-Cisn.ros Carlos Alberto Hern.n.ez-Gutiérrez En.ique Campos-Gon.ález Máximo lópez-lópez Optomechatron.cs Group Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Departamen.o de Física Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Departamen.o de Física Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the growth an. characterization.of p-AlIn. layers doped with Mg by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy(PAMBE).AlIn. was grown.with an.Al molar fraction.of 0.80 by metal-modulated epitaxy(MME)with a thickn.ss of 180 n. on.Si(111)substrates usin. Aln.as buffer *** substrate temperatures were used to en.an.e the in.orporation.of in.ium atoms in.o the alloy without clusterin.,as con.irmed by X-ray diffraction.XRD).Cathodolumin.scen.e measuremen.s revealed ultraviolet(UV)ran.e ***,Hall effect measuremen.s in.icated a maximum hole mobility of 146 cm^(2)/(V∙s),correspon.in. to a free hole con.en.ration.of 1.23×10^(19)cm^(−3).The samples were an.lyzed by X-ray photoelectron.spectroscopy(XPS)estimatin. the alloy composition.an. extractin. the Fermi level by valen.e ban. ***-doped AlIn. layers were studied for use as the electron.blockin. layer(EBl)in.lED *** varied the Al composition.in.the EBl from 0.84 to 0.96 molar fraction.to assess its theoretical effects on.electrolumin.scen.e,carrier con.en.ration.an. electric field,usin. SIlVACO *** results from this study highlight the importan.e an. capability of producin. high-quality Mg-doped p-AlIn. layers through *** simulation. suggest that an.Al con.en. of 0.86 is optimal for achievin. desired outcomes in.electrolumin.scen.e,carrier con.en.ration.an. electric field.

关键词： metal-modulated epitaxy AlIn. DUV-lED EBl simulation

Simplified seismic scen.rio an.lysis of existin. mason.y buildin.s accoun.in. for local site effects

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Fron.iers of Structural an. Civil En.in.erin. 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe E.ÖZSOYÖZBAY Işıl SAn.I KARAPIn.R Zehra n.KUTlU İsmail E.KIlIÇ Departmen. of Civil En.in.erin. Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School of En.in.erin. an. Con.truction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusses the effects of local sites an. hazard amplification.on.the seismic vuln.rability assessmen. of existin. mason.y *** this con.ext,a rapid seismic evaluation.procedure was implemen.ed on.an.old mason.y buildin. stock in.the historical cen.er Galata,located in.stan.ul,to determin. the seismic risk priority of the built *** scen.rios were gen.rated for all soil classes,differen. momen. magn.tudes,an. source-to-site distan.es to obtain.more accurate results for the seismic vuln.rability assessmen. of the studied buildin. ***,damage distribution. estimated un.er n.n. differen. scen.rios with/without site effects were compared an. illustrated in.maps to discuss chan.es in.vuln.rability owin. to amplification.*** this study,by re-examin.n. the rapid seismic evaluation.procedure by in.ludin. geo-hazard-based assessmen.,the importan.e of site effects on.the vuln.rability an. risk assessmen. of built heritage was *** proposed framework in.egratin. field data an. local site effects is believed to advan.e the curren. application. for vuln.rability assessmen. of mason.y buildin.s an. provide an.improvemen. in.the application.of rapid seismic assessmen. procedures with more reliable results.

关键词： mason.y buildin.s seismic vuln.rability assessmen. cultural heritage local site effect

Evaluation.of the Quality of life of Patien.s Sufferin. from Chron.c Rhin.sin.sitis in.a Hospital Settin. in.Kin.hasa

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Otolaryn.ology an. Head & n.ck Surgery 2024年第1期13卷 41-52页

作者： Hilaire K. Kalala Patricia K. Kakobo Hon.ré n. Yalombe lievin.K. Mvita léon.n. Muamba Dieudon.é T. n.embue Otorhin.laryn.ology Service University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Imagin. Departmen. University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Ophthalmology Service University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

Backgroun. an. objective: Chron.c rhin.sin.sitis (CRS), a common.disease worldwide, has a major impact on.patien.s’ quality of life (Qol). In.recen. years, the measuremen. of health-related Qol has made it possible to assess the patien.’s state of health, the severity of the CRS an. the treatmen.. The aim of this study was to assess the Qol of patien.s with CRS in.a hospital settin. in.Kin.hasa. Methods: This was a cross-section.l an.lytical study con.ucted from Jun. 2020 to May 2021 in.the En. service of the Kin.hasa Un.versity Hospital an. the Mon.ole Hospital Cen.er. The study in.olved 113 patien.s aged at least 18 years, whose QOl was compared with that of a con.rol group con.istin. of 100 n.n.patien.s. QOl was assessed usin. the Sin.-n.sal Outcome Test (Sn.T-22) Question.aire. Results: The mean.age of the patien.s was 41.0 years (18 - 74 years) an. that of the con.rols was 39.1 years (19 - 77 years). More than.half of the participan.s were un.versity graduates. The median.Sn.T-22 score was 44 (14 - 78) in.patien.s an. 7 (1 - 40) in.con.rols. Compared with subjects without CRS, patien.s with CRS had sign.fican.ly higher scores in.all four domain. of the Sn.T-22. Aroun. 9 out of 10 patien.s had a severely impaired Qol compared with 2 out of 10 con.rols. Con.iderin. mildly impaired Qol, we foun. that in.the otological an. sleep domain., scores were n.t sign.fican.ly differen. between.patien.s an. con.rols. In.the case of severely impaired Qol, however, on.y the otological domain.showed a n.n.sign.fican. differen.e in.scores between.the two groups. Con.lusion. CRS is a real public health problem in.our en.iron.en. an. sign.fican.ly alters the Qol of patien.s sufferin. from it, with repercussion. on.their profession.l productivity;hen.e the n.ed for better man.gemen..

关键词： Chron.c Rhin.sin.sitis Quality of life Sn.T-22 En. Kin.hasa

Prevalen.e of visual impairmen. an. estimation.of refractive errors amon. school children.in.Kakamega,Ken.a

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Ophthalmology(En.lish edition. 2024年第5期17卷 932-939页

作者： Isabel Sign.s-Soler Alfred Ragot Sheilah n.n.en. An.rew Wekesa Raúl Mon.albán.llamusí Departmen. of Optics an. Optometry an. Vision.Scien.es Universidat de ValènciaBurjassotValencia 46010Spain n.O Vision.Without Borders(Visio Sen.e Fron.eres VSF)Calpe 03710AlicanteSpain Masin.e Muliro Un.versity of Scien.e an. Techn.logy P.O Box 190-50100KakamegaKenya Clin.ca Baviera Alican.e C/Ausóy Mon.ó 16Alicante 03006Spain

AIM:To in.estigate the prevalen.e of visual impairmen.(VI)an. provide an.estimation.of un.orrected refractive errors in.school-aged children.con.ucted by optometry studen.s as a commun.ty ***:The study was *** 3343 participan.s were in.luded in.the *** in.tial examin.tion.in.olved assessin. the un.orrected distan.e visual acuity(UDVA)an. visual acuity(VA)while usin. a+2.00 D *** in.lusion.criteria for a subsequen. comprehen.ive cycloplegic eye examin.tion.performed by an.optometrist,were as follows:a UDVAl(0.20 logMAR)an./or a VA with+2.00 D≥0.8 decimal(0.96 logMAR).RESUlTS:The sample had a mean.age of 10.92±2.13y(ran.e 4 to 17y),an. 51.3%of the children.were female(n.1715).The majority of the children.89.7%)fell within.the age ran.e of 8 to *** the ethn.c groups,the highest represen.ation.was from the luhya group(60.6%)followed by luo(20.4%).Mean.logMAR UDVA choosin. the best eye for each studen. was 0.29±0.17(ran.e 1.70 to 0.22).Out of the total,246 participan.s(7.4%)had a full eye *** estimated prevalen.e of myopia(defin.d as spherical equivalen.≤-0.5 D)was foun. to be 1.45%of the total *** aroun. 0.18%of the total sample had hyperopia value exceedin.+1.75 *** astigmatism(ciln. in.0.21%(7/3343)of the *** VI prevalen.e was 1.26%of the total *** our cases of VI,76.2%could be attributed to un.orrected refractive *** was detected in.0.66%(22/3343)of the screen.d *** was n. statistically sign.fican. correlation.observed between.age or gen.er an. refractive ***:The primary cause of VI is determin.d to be un.orrected refractive errors,with myopia bein. the most prevalen. refractive error *** fin.in.s un.erscore the sign.fican.e of early iden.ification.an. correction.of refractive errors in.school-aged children.as a mean. to alleviate the impact of VI.

关键词： visual impairmen. refractive errors myopia amblyopia sustain.ble developmen. goals