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Research funding and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine, 2019-2020

Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第2期9卷 56-80页

作者： Mario coccia Saeed Roshani CNR-National Research Council of Italy IRCRES-CNRTurin Research Area of the CNRStrada delle Cacce73-10135-TurinItaly Arizona State University School of Complex Adaptive Systems1031 S.Palm WalkTempeAZ 85281-2701USA Allameh Tabataba’i University Department of Technology and Entrepreneurship ManagementDehkadeh-ye-OTehran***Iran

Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-2020 and the same relation in these research fields as a ***/methodology/approach:This study utilizes a power law model to explore the relationship between research funding and citations of related *** study here analyzes 3,539 recorded documents by Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine and a broader dataset of 183,016 documents related to the fields of physics,medicine,and chemistry recorded in the Web of Science ***:Results reveal that in chemistry and medicine,funded researches published in papers of Nobel Laureates have higher citations than unfunded studies published in articles;vice versa high citations of Nobel Laureates in physics are for unfunded studies published in ***,when overall data of publications and citations in physics,chemistry and medicine are analyzed,all papers based on funded researches show higher citations than unfunded ***/value:Results clarify the driving role of research funding for science diffusion that are systematized in general properties:a)articles concerning funded researches receive more citations than(un)funded studies published in papers of physics,chemistry and medicine sciences,generating a high Matthew effect(a higher growth of citations with the increase in the number of papers);b)research funding increases the citations of articles in fields oriented to applied research(e.g.,chemistry and medicine)more than fields oriented towards basic research(e.g.,physics).Practical implications:The results here explain some characteristics of scientific development and diffusion,highlighting the critical role of research funding in fostering citations and the expansion of scientific *** finding can support decision-making of policymakers and R&D mana

关键词： Research funding Citations Science diffusion Scientific change Science of Science Power-law distribution Basic research Applied research Matthew effect Nobel Laureates Nobel Prizes

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New molecular insights into the response of HPV-16 transformed cells to oxidative stress

New molecular insights into the response of HPV-16 transform...

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24th International Papillomavirus Conference and Clinical Workshop

作者： Federico De Marco Marzia Perluigi Francesca Paolini Fabio Isidi raffaella coccia Chiara Cini Laboratory of Virology Regina Elena Cancer Institute-Rome Italy Dept of Biochemical Sciences University of Rome Dept of Biochemical Sciences University of Rome Dept of Biochemical Sciences University of Rome

＜正＞Neoplastic transformation of anogenital epithelial cells is not entirely determined by the *** Stress（OS）is a major source of genotoxic damage to aerobic cells and represent an interesting candidate as promoting agent in HPV trans- formed *** evaluate the effect of OS on protein expression and on protein oxidation in HPV transformed cells a continuous

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偏盲患者在视听刺激后视觉搜索的改善情况

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2006年第4期2卷 1-2页

作者： Bolognini N. Rasi F. coccia M. Làdavas E. 张磊 Department of Psychology University of Bologna Viale Berti Pichat 5-40127 Bologna Italy

One of the most effective techniques in the rehabilitation of visual field defects is based on implementation of oculomotor strategies to compensate for visual field loss. In the present study we develop a new rehabilitation approach based on the audio-visual stimulation of the visual field. Since it has been demonstrated that audio-visual interaction in multisensory neurons can improve temporally visual perception in patients with hemianopia, the aim of the present study was to verify whether a systematic audio-visual stimulation might induce a long-lasting amelioration of visual field disorders. Eight patients with chronic visual field defects were trained to detect the presence of visual targets. During the training, the visual stimulus could be presented alone, i.e. unimodal condition, or together with an acoustic stimulus, i.e. crossmodal conditions. In the crossmodal conditions, the spatial disparity between the visual and the acoustic stimuli were systematically varied (0, 16 and 32°of disparity). Furthermore, the temporal interval between the acoustic stimulus and the visual target in the crossmodal conditions was gradually reduced from 500 to 0 ms. Patients underwent the treatment for 4 h daily, over a period of nearly 2 weeks. The results showed a progressive improvement of visual detections during the training and an improvement of visual oculomotor exploration that allowed patients to efficiently compensate for the loss of vision. More interesting, there was a transfer of treatment gains to functional measures assessing visual field exploration and to daily-life activities, which was found stable at the I month follow-up control session. These findings are very promising with respect to the possibility of taking advantage of human multisensory capabilities to recover from unimodal sensory impairments.

关键词：视觉搜索盲患者改善情况视野缺损信号调制训练过程感觉神经元视觉功能听觉信号听觉刺激

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偏盲患者在听-视觉刺激后视觉搜索能力的改善

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2006年第6期2卷 56-56页

作者： Bolognini N. Rasi F. coccia M. Làdavas E. 周永 Department of Psychology University of Bologna Viale Berti Pichat 5-40127 Bologna Italy

One of the most effective techniques in the rehabilitation of visual field defects is based on implementation of oculomotor strategies to compensate for visual field loss. In the present study we develop a new rehabilitation approach based on the audio-visual stimulation of the visual field. Since it has been demonstrated that audio-visual interaction in multisensory neurons can improve temporally visual perception in patients with hemianopia, the aim of the present study was to verify whether a systematic audio-visual stimulation might induce a long-lasting amelioration of visual field disorders. Eight patients with chronic visual field defects were trained to detect the presence of visual targets. During the training, the visual stimulus could be presented alone, i.e. unimodal condition, or together with an acoustic stimulus, i.e. crossmodal conditions. In the crossmodal conditions, the spatial disparity between the visual and the acoustic stimuli were systematically varied (0, 16 and 32°of disparity). Furthermore, the temporal interval between the acoustic stimulus and the visual target in the crossmodal conditions was gradually reduced from 500 to 0 ms. Patients underwent the treatment for 4 h daily, over a period of nearly 2 weeks. The results showed a progressive improvement of visual detections during the training and an improvement of visual oculomotor exploration that allowed patients to efficiently compensate for the loss of vision. More interesting, there was a transfer of treatment gains to functional measures assessing visual field exploration and to daily-life activities, which was found stable at the 1 month follow-up control session. These findings are very promising with respect to the possibility of taking advantage of human multisensory capabilities to recover from unimodal sensory impairments.

关键词：视觉搜索视觉刺激感知能力盲患者视野缺损听觉刺激日常活动能力眼球运动康复方法训练过程

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