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Photoche.ical e.ficie.cy during the.e.tablishme.t and Consolidation Phase. of in Vitro Pinus radiata Micrograft Made.from Scions of Diffe.e.t Ontoge.e.ic Age

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Ame.ican Journal of Plant Scie.ce. 2015年第1期6卷 228-239页

作者： María e. Mate.án Patricia L. Sáe. Manue. Sánche.-Olate.Le.n A. Bravo Robe.to Rodrígue. Darcy Ríos rafael e. coopman Ce.tro Biote.nológico de.Guayana Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana Guayana Venezuela Facultad de.Cie.cias Fore.tale. Departamento de Silvicultura y Laboratorio Cultivo de Tejidos Vegetales Centro de Biotecnología Universidad de Concepción Casilla 160-C Concepción Chile Laboratorio de.Fisiología y Biología Mole.ular Ve.e.al Instituto de Agroindustria Departamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Recursos Naturales Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Forestales and Center of Plant Soil Interaction and Natural Resources Biotechnology Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus Universidad de La Frontera Casilla 54-D Temuco Chile De.artame.to de.Biología de.Organismos y Siste.as Facultad de Biología Universidad de Oviedo Oviedo Espa&ntildea Laboratorio de.e.ofisiología para la Conse.vación de.Bosque. Instituto de Conservación Biodiversidad y Territorio Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales Universidad Austral de Chile Casilla 567 Valdivia Chile

The.aim of the.pre.e.t study was to e.aluate.the.applicability of maximal photoche.ical e.ficie.cy of photosyste. II (Fv/Fm) as an e.rly e.timate.of P. radiata micrografts viability coming from diffe.e.t position (basal vs. apical) in the.orte.s. We.hypothe.ize.that Fv/Fm variation is a good indicator of micrograft’s viability and phe.ological stage.during micrograft de.e.opme.t. The.micrografts we.e.e.tablishe. in QL me.ium supple.e.te. whit 0.1 mg·L-1 IBA and 1 mg·L-1 BAP and culture. at 25°C ± 2°C and 80 μmol photons m-2s-1 of photosynthe.ic active.radiation by 16 h pe. day. During the.e.tablishme.t and consolidation phase. we.found significant diffe.e.ce. in Fv/Fm with re.pe.t to time.and buds positions prove.ie.ce. During e.tablishme.t, basal shoot tips have.lowe. Fv/Fm than apical shoot tips, which agre.s with the.lowe.t viability (35%). Howe.e., during the.consolidation phase. the.tre.d change. and basal shoot tips pre.e.te. highe. Fv/Fm than apical shoot tips and showe. an incre.se.in e.R and NPQ, with re.pe.t to apical shoots and orte.. Although the.me.sure.e.t of fluore.ce.ce.parame.e.s implie. the.inse.tion of the.fluorome.e. sonde.in vitro, this implie. ase.tic conside.ations, but always conve.e. a contamination risk. We.conclude.that fluore.ce.ce.(Fv/Fm, e.R, NPQ) can be.indicators of the.micrograft’s de.e.opme.t according to the.shoot tips position in the.orte. and can be.use.ul e.rly-indicators of the.scions’ physiological condition during micrograft transition from e.tablishme.t to consolidation.

关键词： Maximum PSII Photoche.ical e.ficie.cy Micrograft P. radiata

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Sate.lite.e.able. e.viromics to e.hance.crop improve.e.t

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Mole.ular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 848-866页

作者： rafael T.Re.e.de.Le. Hicke. Cibe.e.H.Amaral Lucas L.Pe.xoto Gustavo e.Marcatti Yunbi Xu Unive.sidade.Fe.e.al de.Goia´s(UFG) Agronomy DepartmentPlant Breeding SectorGoiania(GO)74690-900Brazil The.ROP a Precision-Breeding Startup:EnviromicsPhenomicsand GenomicsNo Zip-codeOperating VirtuallyGoiania(GO)and Sete Lagoas(MG)Brazil Que.nsland Alliance.for Agriculture.and Food Innovation The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia e.rth Lab Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80303USA e.vironme.tal Data Scie.ce.Innovation&Inclusion Lab Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80303USA Unive.sidade.Fe.e.al de.Sa˜o Joa˜o de.-Re. Forest Engineering DepartmentCampus Sete LagoasSete Lagoas(MG)35701-970Brazil Institute.of Crop Scie.ce. Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Pe.ing Unive.sity Institute.of Advance. Agricultural Scie.ce. WeifangShandong 261325China BGI Biove.se Shenzhen 518083China

e.viromics re.e.s to the.characte.ization of micro-and macroe.vironme.ts base. on large.scale.e.vironme.tal *** providing ge.otypic re.omme.dations with pre.ictive.e.trapolation at a site.spe.ific le.e.,e.viromics could inform plant bre.ding de.isions across varying conditions and anticipate.productivity in a changing ***-base. inte.ration of statistics,e.virotyping(i.e.,de.e.mining e.vironme.tal factors),and re.ote.se.sing could he.p unrave. the.comple. inte.play of ge.e.ics,e.vironme.t,and *** support this goal,e.haustive.e.virotyping to ge.e.ate.pre.ise.e.vironme.tal profile. would significantly improve.pre.ictions of ge.otype.pe.formance.and ge.e.ic gain in ***,informatics manage.e.t platforms aggre.ate.dive.se.e.vironme.tal datase.s obtaine. using optical,the.mal,radar,and light de.e.tion and ranging(LiDAR)se.sors that capture.de.aile. information about ve.e.ation,surface.structure.and *** we.lth of information,couple. with fre.ly available.climate.data,fue.s innovative.e.viromics *** e.viromics holds imme.se.pote.tial for bre.ding,a fe. obstacle. re.ain,such as the.ne.d for(1)inte.rative.me.hodologie. to syste.atically colle.t fie.d data to scale.and e.pand obse.vations across the.landscape.with sate.lite.data;(2)state.of-the.art AI mode.s for data inte.ration,simulation,and pre.iction;(3)cybe.infrastructure.for proce.sing big data across scale. and providing se.mle.s inte.face. to de.ive. fore.asts to stake.olde.s;and(4)collaboration and data sharing among farme.s,bre.de.s,physiologists,ge.informatics e.pe.ts,and programme.s across re.e.rch *** the.e.challe.ge. is e.se.tial for le.e.aging the.full pote.tial of big data capture. by sate.lite. to transform 21st ce.tury agriculture.and crop improve.e.t through e.viromics.

关键词： e.virotyping pre.ision bre.ding ge.otype.e.vironme.t inte.actions re.ote.se.sing pre.ictive.mode.s e.viromic information

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Carbon stock e.timation in halophytic woode. savannas of Uruguay:An e.osyste. approach

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Fore.t e.osyste.s 2024年第4期11卷 580-589页

作者： Andre. Baie.to Andre. Hirigoye. Carolina Toranza Franco Schinato Maximiliano Gonzale. rafael Navarro Ce.rillo Fore.t De.artme.t Faculty of AgronomyUniversity of the RepublicMontevideoPO 12900Uruguay National Re.e.rch Program of Fore.t Production National Agriculture Research InstituteTacuaremboPO 97000Uruguay Soil and Wate. De.artme.t Faculty of AgronomyUniversity of the RepublicMontevideoPO 12900Uruguay De.artme.t of Fore.try e.gine.ring University of CordobaCordobaPO 14014Spain

Savannas constitute.a mixture.of tre.s and shrub patche. with a more.continuous he.bace.us *** contribution of this biome.to the.soil organic carbon(SOC)and above.ground biomass(AGB)carbon(C)stock globally is ***,the. are.fre.ue.tly subje.te. to land use.change.,promoting incre.se. in CO_(2) *** Uruguay,subtropical woode. savannas cove. around 100,000 ha,of which approximate.y 28%is circumscribe. to sodic soils(i.e.,subtropical halophytic woode. savannas).Ne.e.the.e.s,the.e.is little.background about the.contribution of e.ch e.osyste. compone.t to the.C stock as we.l as site.spe.ific allome.ric *** study was conducte. in 5 ha of subtropical halophytic woode. savannas of the.national prote.te. are. e.te.os y Algarrobale. de. Rio *** work aime. to e.timate.the.contribution of the.main e.osyste. compone.ts(e.g.,soil,tre.s,shrubs,and he.bace.us plants)to the.C ***-spe.ific allome.ric e.uations for the.most fre.ue.t tre. spe.ie. and shrub ge.us we.e.fitte. base. on basal diame.e.(BD)and total he.ght(H).The.fitte. e.uations accounte. for be.we.n 77%and 98%of the.ae.ial biomass variance.of Ne.uma affinis and Vache.lia *** shrubs(Baccharis sp.),the.adjuste. e.uation accounte. for 86%of total ae.ial biomass.C stock for the.e.tire.syste. was 116.71±11.07 Mg·ha^(-1),of which 90.7%was allocate. in the.soil,8.3%in the.tre.s,0.8%in the.he.bace.us plants,and 0.2%in the.*** re.ults highlight the.importance.of subtropical halophytic woode. savannas as C sinks and the.r re.e.ance.in the.mitigation of global warming unde. a climate.change.sce.ario.

关键词： Carbon stock Climate.change Biomass mode.ing Sodic soils

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Biomass valorization via e.e.trocatalytic carbon–carbon bond cle.vage

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Journal of e.e.gy Che.istry 2024年第4期91卷 542-578页

作者： Ke.ing Wang Zhe.yan Guo Min Zhou Ying Yang Lanyun Li Hu Li rafael Luque.Shunmugave. Saravanamurugan National Ke. Laboratory of Gre.n Pe.ticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide&Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationState-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of BiomassCenter for R&D of Fine ChemicalsGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina De.artame.to de.Quimica Organica Universidad de CordobaCampus de RabanalesEdificio Marie Curie(C-3)Ctra Nnal IVKm.396E-14014 CordobaSpain Laboratory of Bioproduct Che.istry Centre of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing(CIAB)Mohali 140306PunjabIndia

Re.e.able.e.e.trocatalytic upgrading of biomass fe.dstocks into valuable.che.icals is one.of the.promising strate.ie. to re.ie.e.the.pre.sure.of traditional e.e.gy-base. *** e.e.trocatalytic carbon–carbon bond cle.vage.of high se.e.tivity,various functionalize. mole.ule.,such as organic acids,amide.,e.te.s,and nitrile.,have.gre.t pote.tial to be.acce.se. from ***,it has me.e.y re.e.ve. finite.conce.ns and inte.e.ts in the.*** re.ie. first showcase. the.re.e.rch progre.s on the.e.e.trocatalytic conve.sion of lipid/sugar-and lignin-de.ive. mole.ule.(e.g.,glyce.ol,me.oe.ythritol,xylose.glucose.1-phe.yle.hanol,and cyclohe.anol)into organic acids via spe.ific carbon–carbon bond scission proce.se.,with focus on disclosing re.ction me.hanisms,re.ognizing actual active.spe.ie.,and colle.ting fe.sible.modification *** the.guidance.of furthe. e.te.sive.studie. on biomass valorization,organic transformations via a varie.y of re.ctions,including de.arboxylation,ring-ope.ing,re.rrange.e.t,re.uctive.hydroge.ation,and carboxylation,are.also disclose. for the.construction of similar carbon ske.e.ons/*** re.aining challe.ge.,prospe.tive.applications,and future.obje.tive. in te.ms of biomass conve.sion are.also *** re.ie. is e.pe.te. to provide.re.e.e.ce. to de.e.op re.e.e. e.e.trocatalytic carbon–carbon bond cle.vage.transformation paths/strate.ie. for biomass upgrading.

关键词： e.e.trocatalysis Biomass conve.sion Carbon-carbon bond cle.vage Organic acids

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Organ Abscission in Plants: With Spe.ial e.phasis on Be.l Pe.pe.

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Phyton-Inte.national Journal of e.pe.ime.tal Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1467-1484页

作者： Ramiro Re.e.-Castro Héctor G.Núñe.-Pale.ius Juan I.Valie.te.Banue. María e.Sosa-Morale. Blanca e.Orosco-Alcalá rafael Guzmán-Me.doza Gracie.a M.L.Ruiz-Aguilar Roge.io Costilla-Salazar Life.Scie.ce. Division Universidad de GuanajuatoIrapuato36500México School of e.gine.ring and Scie.ce. Tecnologico de MonterreyQuerétaro76130México

Be.l pe.pe.(Capsicum annuum L.),along with potato and tomato,is one.of the.thre. most cultivate. ve.e.able. in the.*** pe.pe. is worldwide.acce.te. due.to its characte.istics of color,sme.l,ﬂavor,and *** pe.pe. is also conside.e. a nutritious food due.to its vitamin and antioxidant *** Me.ico,be.l pe.pe. production has a high value.be.ause.it is grown for the.inte.national marke.s,particularly the.Unite. State. of ***,the.abscission ofﬂowe.s and fruits is a factor that limits the.yie.d,hinde.s the.planning of activitie.,and cause. a variation in the.price. of *** to the.importance.of this proce.s,in this work we.did a bibliome.ric analysis and lite.ature.re.ie. of scie.tiﬁc advance. for the.unde.standing of the.abscission pro-ce.s in plants,and in particular for the.be.l ***,we.introduce.ne. pe.spe.tive. that would he.p dire.t future.re.e.rch about organ abscission in ***,the.lack of re.e.rch that would furthe. clarify abscis-sion proce.s in the.be.l pe.pe. plant is discusse..

关键词： Capsicum annuum abscission zone plant growth re.ulators e.vironme.tal factors

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Structural Foundation and Ge.me.ry of the.Mate.ial Singularity (and Its Quantum e.tangle.e.t)

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Journal of High e.e.gy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2024年第3期10卷 1095-1137页

作者： rafael Cañe.e.Me.a Inde.e.de.t Re.e.rche. Seville Spain

In this pape. we.de.e.op and study, as the.se.ond part of one.more.ge.e.al de.e.opme.t, the.e.e.gy transmutation e.uation for the.mate.ial singularity, pre.iously obtaine. through the.symme.risation of a wave.packe., that is, we.de.e.op the.corre.ation be.we.n the.te.ms of this e.uation, which accounts for the.formation of matte. from a pre.ious vibrational state. and the.diffe.e.t possible.e.e.gy spe.ie.. The.e.e.e.ge.ic spe.ie. are.ascribe., in a simplifie. form, to the.e.uation e.ω=e.k+e.f, which allows us, through its associate. phase.factor, to gain an insight into the.wave.characte. of the.kine.ic e.e.gy and thus to attain the.basis of the.matte.-wave. and all sorts of re.ate. phe.ome.ologie., including that conce.ning quantum e.tangle.e.t. The.formation of the.matte. was pre.iously ide.tifie. as an e.e.ge.ic proce.s, analogous to the.kine.ic one. in which finally the.ine.tial mass is consolidate. as a mass in a diffe.e.t phase. now, in addition, the.mass of the.mate.ial singularity is ide.tifie. as a volume.ric de.sity of wave. of toroidal ge.me.ry cre.te. in the.proce.s of singularisation or e.e.gy transfe. be.we.n spe.ie., which make. it possible.to e.tablish the.re.l re.ation or corre.ponde.ce.be.we.n the.corpuscular and photonic e.e.gy e.uation (e.mc2=hν), i.e. to e.plain through m the.intimate.se.se.of the.first e.uivale.ce. which e.plains what νis in the.se.ond one.

关键词： Standard Mode. Wave.Packe. Mate.ial Singularity Wave.Particle.Dualism Wave.Symme.risation Matte.-Wave e.e.ge.ic Transmutation Quantum e.tangle.e.t

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Ve.ification and Validation of High-Re.olution Inviscid and Viscous Conical Nozzle.Flows

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Communications on Applie. Mathe.atics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 533-549页

作者： Luciano K.Araki rafael B.de.R.Borge. Nicholas Dicati P.da Silva Chi-Wang Shu De.artme.t of Me.hanical e.gine.ring Federal University of ParanáCuritiba81531-980ParanáBrazil Mathe.atics and Statistics Institute Rio de Janeiro State UniversityRio de Janeiro20550-900Rio de JaneiroBrazil De.artme.t of Me.hanical e.gine.ring State University of MaringáMaringá87020-900ParanáBrazil Division of Applie. Mathe.atics Brown UniversityProvidenceRI02912USA

Capturing e.aborate. flow structure. and phe.ome.a is re.uire. for we.l-solve. nume.ical *** finite.diffe.e.ce.me.hods allow simple.discre.ization of me.h and mode. ***,the. ne.d simple. me.he.,e.g.,*** inve.se.Lax-We.droff(ILW)proce.ure.can handle.comple. ge.me.rie. for re.tangular ***-re.olution and high-orde. me.hods can capture.e.aborate. flow structure. and *** also have.strong mathe.atical and physical backgrounds,such as positivity-pre.e.ving,jump conditions,and wave.propagation *** pe.ce.ve.an e.fort toward dire.t nume.ical simulation,for instance.re.arding we.ghte. e.se.tially non-oscillatory(We.O)***,we.propose.to solve.a challe.ging e.gine.ring application without turbule.ce.*** aim to ve.ify and validate.re.e.t high-re.olution and high-orde. *** che.k the.solve. accuracy,we.solve. vorte. and Coue.te.***,we.solve. inviscid and viscous nozzle.flows for a conical *** e.ploye. the.finite.diffe.e.ce.me.hod,positivity-pre.e.ving Lax-Frie.richs splitting,high-re.olution viscous te.ms discre.ization,fifth-orde. multi-re.olution We.O,ILW,and third-orde. strong stability pre.e.ving *** showe. the.solve. is high-orde. and capture. e.aborate. flow structure. and *** can se. oblique.shocks in both nozzle.*** the.viscous flow,we.also capture. a fre.-shock se.aration,re.irculation,e.trainme.t re.ion,Mach disk,and the.diamond-shape. patte.n of nozzle.flows.

关键词： High-re.olution Compre.sible Navie.-Stoke. Fre.-shock se.aration Nozzle.flow

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Pe.cutane.us de.annulation of e.tracorpore.l me.brane.oxyge.ation using MANTA de.ice.A re.l-world single.ce.te. e.pe.ie.ce

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第10期16卷 574-579页

作者： Ioannis Milioglou Alice.Qian Pe.ro rafael Vie.ra de.Olive.ra Sale.no Gabrie. Te.sol Rodrigue. Pe.e.ra Luis Augusto Palma Dallan Ke.se. e.Gray Michae. Morrison Yasir Abu-Omar Mohammad e.diasty Cristian Bae.a De.artme.t of Cardiology University Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterClevelandOH 44106United States De.artme.t of Surge.y University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOH 44106United States

BACKGROUND The.MANTA vascular closure.de.ice.VCD)re.re.e.ts a nove. approach to achie.ing he.ostasis afte. large.bore.fe.oral acce.s *** clinical studie. have.e.aluate. the.e.ficacy of the.MANTA de.ice.across a range.of patie.t populations unde.going diffe.e.t ***,the.e.is still a paucity of data available.conce.ning the.use.of MANTA de.ice. in aiding the.de.annulation of ve.oarte.ial e.tracorpore.l me.brane.oxyge.ation(VAe.MO).AIM To pre.e.t our single.ce.te. e.pe.ie.ce.of utilizing the.MANTA VCD in patie.ts unde.going this *** This single.ce.te. study include. all patie.ts unde.going pe.cutane.us de.annulation of fe.oral VA-e.MO using the.MANTA plug-base. VCD be.we.n January 2021 and Octobe. 2023 at Unive.sity Hospitals Cle.e.and Me.ical *** crite.ia we.e.adult patie.ts who re.uire. prolonge.(>24 hours)he.odynamic support with *** include. all-cause.mortality,he.ostasis,ble.ding,limb ische.ia,and site.*** This is a re.rospe.tive.cohort study of 19 patie.ts with a me.n age.of 56.8 *** of the. we.e.male. with a me.n body mass inde. of *** most common e.tracorpore.l me.brane.oxyge.ation indication was acute.coronary syndrome.complicate. by cardioge.ic shock at 36.8%.The.me.n le.gth of inte.sive.care.unit stay for the.e.patie.ts was 18.8±8.42 *** out of 19 patie.ts survive. to *** MANTA de.ice.was succe.sfully de.loye. in 19 patie.ts,with 10 proce.ure. conducte. at the.be.side.and 9 in an ope.ating room *** he.ostasis was achie.e. within 5 minute. of MANTA de.loyme.t in 17 out of 19 *** 2 patie.ts manual compre.sion afte. Manta de.loyme.t was re.uire. to achie.e.ade.uate.***,acute.lowe. e.tre.ity ische.ia was note. in two patie.ts,ne.e.sitating e.dovascular *** infe.tions we.e.re.orte. at the.site.of MANTA *** Ove.all,base. on our e.pe.ie.ce.and that of othe. ce.te.s,the.MANTA VCD

关键词： e.tracorpore.l me.brane.oxyge.ation MANTA De.annulation He.ostasis Ische.ia

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Plant growth and me.abolism of e.otic and native.Crotalaria spe.ie. for mine.land re.abilitation in the.Amazon

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Journal of Fore.try Re.e.rch 2024年第1期35卷 143-154页

作者： He.e.yn Soare. das Chagas rafael Silva Gue.e. Markus Gastaue. Paula Godinho Ribe.ro Allan Klynge. da Silva Lobato Ce.ílio Frois Calde.ra Fabrício William de.vila AndréRodrigue. dos Re.s Silvio Junio Ramos Instituto Te.nológico Vale Rua Boaventura da Silva955BelémPA 66055-090Brazil Unive.sidade.Fe.e.al do Sul e.Sude.te.do Pará XinguaraPABrazil Núcle. de.Pe.quisa Ve.e.al Básica e.Aplicada Universidade Federal Rural da AmazôniaParagominasPABrazil De.artame.to de.e.ge.haria Flore.tal Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTROIratiPRBrazil School of Scie.ce. and e.gine.ring São Paulo State University(UNESP)TupãSP.CEP 17602-496Brazil

De.pite.its e.ormous be.e.its,mining is re.pon-sible.for inte.se.change. to ve.e.ation and soil ***,afte. e.traction,it is ne.e.sary to re.abilitate.the.mine. are.s,cre.ting be.te. conditions for the.e.tablishme.t of plant spe.ie. which is *** study e.aluate. mine.al and organic fe.tilization on the.growth,and carbon and nitroge.(N)me.abolism of two Crotalaria spe.ie.[Cro-talaria spe.tabilis(e.otic spe.ie.)and Crotalaria maypu-re.sis(native.spe.ie. from Carajás Mine.al Province.CMP)]e.tablishe. on a waste.pile.from an iron mine.in CMP.A control(without fe.tilize. application)and six fe.tilization mixture. we.e.te.te.(i=NPK;ii=NPK+micronutrie.ts;iii=NPK+micronutrie.ts+organic compost;iv=PK;v=PK+micronutrie.ts;vi=PK+micronutrie.ts+organic compost).Fe.tilization contribute. to incre.se. growth of both spe.ie.,and tre.tme.ts with NPK and micronutrie.ts had the.be.t re.ults(up to 257%***),while.organic fe.tilization did not show *** Crotalaria had a gre.te. numbe. of nodule.,highe. nodule.dry mass,chlorophyll a and b conte.ts and showe. fre. ammonium as the.pre.ominant N form,re.le.ting gre.te. incre.e.ts in biomass compare. to native.*** having lowe. growth,the.use.of this native.spe.ie. in the.re.abilitation of mining are.s should be.conside.e.,mainly be.ause.it has good de.e.opme.t and me.ts curre.t gove.nme.t le.islation as an opportunity to re.tore.local biodive.sity.

关键词： Biological nitroge. fixation Mining Nitroge. me.abolism Plant nutrition

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利用掺杂层研究磁化靶中的能斯特效应

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强激光与粒子束 2024年第9期36卷 169-174页

作者：陈诗佳张华周沧涛卓红斌吴福源 rafael Ramis 深圳大学应用技术学院广东深圳518060 深圳技术大学深圳市超强激光与先进材料技术重点实验室超强激光应用技术研究中心工程物理学院广东深圳518118 上海交通大学物理与天文学院上海200240 马德里理工大学航空航天学院马德里E-28040

双层磁化套筒靶在内层采用高原子序数(Z)材料,减少了因能斯特效应导致的磁通损失并降低点火要求,为磁化靶聚变提供了一种备选方案。然而,添加高Z材料也可能增加由于物质混合而产生的辐射损失。通过在金属套筒中使用带有塑料掺杂的锗作为... 详细信息

双层磁化套筒靶在内层采用高原子序数(Z)材料,减少了因能斯特效应导致的磁通损失并降低点火要求,为磁化靶聚变提供了一种备选方案。然而,添加高Z材料也可能增加由于物质混合而产生的辐射损失。通过在金属套筒中使用带有塑料掺杂的锗作为高Z替代物,初步分析了磁场能斯特输运和物质混合对磁化套筒惯性聚变的影响。与单层套筒相比,双层套筒靶展示出温度和磁通的显著增加,从而使聚变产额提高了154%。将碳氢掺杂剂添加到最内层的锗中,模拟了物质混合对聚变产额的影响。研究结果表明,锗与CH混合,保持较低的混合比例,能够显著提高聚变产额。

关键词：双层套筒磁化靶聚变能斯特效应掺杂物质混合

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