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Characterization of Microstructural and Morphological Properties in As-deposited Ta/NiFe/IrMn/CoFe/Ta Multilayer System

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第4期30卷 359-364页

作者： ramis Mustafa ksoglu Umut Sarac Mustafa Yildirm Hakan inar Department of Materials Sciences and Engineering University of Anadolu Department of elementary Education University of Bartin

Surface morphology and its relationship with microstructure in Ta/NiFe/IrMn/CoFe/Ta multilayer system deposited by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering have been investigated in dependence of Ta buffer and NiFe seed layer thicknesses using atomic force microscopy. The structural parameters such as grain size, dislocation density, texture and strain were calculated. For each surface, a self-affinity behavior with mean fractal dimensions in the range of 2.03-2.18 was found. Additionally, it was also observed that the surface of all samples has locally smooth textured surface structure in the short range. The texture aspect parameter and texture direction index have been obtained for isotropy/anisotropy surface texture. A significant relationship between the surface texture and the strength of the 〈111〉 texture in IrMn layer has been found. The analysis indicated that the surface roughness is strongly affected by the thicknesses of the NiFe seed and Ta buffer layers.

关键词： Pulsed DC magnetron sputtering Surface roughness Strain and texture

Optimal laser intensity profiles for a uniform target illumination in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2014年第4期2卷 62-67页

作者： Mauro Temporal Benoit Canaud Warren J.Garbett raf.el ramis Centre de Mathématiques et de Leurs Applications ENS Cachan and CNRS 61 Av.du President WilsonF-94235 Cachan Cedex France CEA DIF F-91297 Arpajon Cedex France AWE plc Aldermaston ReadingBerkshire RG7 4PR United Kingdom ETSI Aeronuticos Universidad Polit'ecnica de Madrid28040 Madrid Spain

A numerical method providing the optimal laser intensity profiles for a direct-drive inertial confinement fusion scheme has been developed. The method provides an alternative approach to phase-space optimization studies, which can prove computationally expensive. The method applies to a generic irradiation configuration characterized by an arbitrary number NBof laser beams provided that they irradiate the whole target surface, and thus goes beyond previous analyses limited to symmetric configurations. The calculated laser intensity profiles optimize the illumination of a spherical *** paper focuses on description of the method, which uses two steps: first, the target irradiation is calculated for initial trial laser intensities, and then in a second step the optimal laser intensities are obtained by correcting the trial intensities using the calculated illumination. A limited number of example applications to direct drive on the Laser Mega Joule(LMJ) are described.

关键词： direct drive inertial confinement fusion laser system

Real-time cell analysis and heat shock protein gene expression in the TcA Tribofium castaneum cell line in response to environmental stress conditions

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Insect Science 2017年第3期24卷 358-370页

作者： Andres Garcia-Reina Maria Juliana Rodriguez-Garcia Guillermo ramis Jose Galian Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology University of MurciaCampus Mare Nostrum E-30100 Murcia Spain Department of Animal Production Faculty of Veterinary University of MurciaCampus Mare Nostrum E-30100 Murcia Spain

The rust red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum （Herbst, 1797）（Coleoptera： Tenebrionidae）, is a pest of stored grain and one of the most studied insect model species. Some of the previous studies involved heat response studies in terms of survival and heat shock protein expression, which are regulated to protect other proteins against environ- mental stress conditions. In the present study, we characterize the impedance profile with the xCelLigence Real-Time Cell Analyzer and study the effect of increased temperature in cell growth and viability in the cell line BCIRL-TcA-CLG 1 （TcA） of T castaneum. This novel system measures cells behavior in real time and is applied for the first time to insect cells. Additionally, cells are exposed to heat shock, increased salinity, acidic pH and UV-A light with the aim of measuring the expression levels of lisp27, Hsp68a, and Hsp83 genes. Results show a high thermotolerance of TeA in terms of cell growth and viability. This result is likely related to gene expression results in which a significant up-regulation of all studied Hsp genes is observed after 1 h of exposure to 40 ~C and UV light. All 3 genes show similar expression patterns, but Hsp27 seems to be the most affected. The results of this study validate the RTCA method and reveal the utility of insect cell lines, real-time analysis and gene expression studies to better understand the physiological response of insect cells, with potential applications in different fields of biology such as conservation biology and pest management.

关键词： environmental stress gene expression heat shock proteins insect cells,real-time cell analysis (RTCA) red flour beetle

Irradiation uniformity at the Laser MegaJoule facility in the context of the shock ignition scheme

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2014年第2期2卷 1-12页

作者： Mauro Temporal Benoit Canaud Warren J. Garbett raf.el ramis Stefan Weber Centre de Math'ematiques et de Leurs Applications ENS Cachan and CNRS 61 Av. du President Wilson Cachan Cedex France CEA DIF Arpajon Cedex France AWE plc Aldermaston Reading Berkshire United Kingdom ETSI Aeron'auticos Universidad Polit'ecnica de Madrid Madrid Spain elI-Beamlines Institute of Physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague Czech Republic

The use of the Laser MegaJoule facility within the shock ignition scheme has been considered. In the first part of the study, one-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations were performed for an inertial confinement fusion capsule in the context of the shock ignition scheme providing the energy gain and an estimation of the increase of the peak power due to the reduction of the photon penetration expected during the high-intensity spike pulse. In the second part, we considered a Laser MegaJoule configuration consisting of 176 laser beams that have been grouped providing two different irradiation schemes. In this configuration the maximum available energy and power are 1.3 MJ and 440 TW. Optimization of the laser–capsule parameters that minimize the irradiation non-uniformity during the first few ns of the foot pulse has been performed. The calculations take into account the specific elliptical laser intensity profile provided at the Laser MegaJoule and the expected beam uncertainties. A significant improvement of the illumination uniformity provided by the polar direct drive technique has been demonstrated. Three-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations have been performed in order to analyse the magnitude of the azimuthal component of the irradiation that is neglected in twodimensional hydrodynamic simulations.

关键词： inertial confinement fusion shock ignition laser system

Simulations on the multi-shell target ignition driven by radiation pulse in Z-pinch dynamic hohlraum

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第11期30卷 411-418页

作者：陈诗佳马燕云吴福源杨晓虎袁赟崔野 raf.el ramis Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Laboratory of Laser Plasmas School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China E.T.S.I.Aeronautica y del Espacio Universidad Politecnica de MadridSpain

We present the first simulation results of a multi-shell target ignition driven by Z-pinch dynamic hohlraum radiation *** radiation pulse is produced with a special Z-pinch dynamic hohlraum configuration,where the hohlraum is composed of a single metal liner,a low-Z plastic foam,and a high-Z metallic *** implosion dynamics of a hohlraum and a multi-shell target are investigated separately by the one-dimensional code *** the peak drive current is 50 MA,simulations suggest that an x-ray pulse with nearly constant radiation temperature(-310 eV)and a duration about 9 ns can be obtained.A small multi-shell target with a radius of 1.35 mm driven by this radiation pulse is able to achieve volumetric ignition with an energy gain(G)about 6.19,where G is the ratio of the yield to the absorbed *** this research,we better understand the effects of non-uniformities and hydrodynamics instabilities in Z-pinch dynamic hohlraum.

关键词： Z-pinch dynamic hohlraum radiation pulse volumetric ignition

高密度等离子体喷流高速对撞的二维辐射流体模拟研究

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物理学报 2022年第22期71卷 192-200页

作者：杨孟奇吴福源陈致博张翼翔陈一张晋川陈致真方志凡 raf.el ramis 张杰上海交通大学物理与天文学院激光等离子体教育部重点实验室上海200240 上海交通大学致远学院上海200240 上海交通大学IFSA协同创新中心上海200240 西班牙马德里理工大学航空航天学院马德里28040

等离子体喷流对撞是天体物理和激光等离子体物理中常见的流体力学现象.构建对撞等离子体状态和喷流初始条件的流体定标关系,对于相关实验的物理设计和数据分析具有重要意义.本文采用最新升级的二维自由拉格朗日辐射流体模拟程序MULTI-2D... 详细信息

等离子体喷流对撞是天体物理和激光等离子体物理中常见的流体力学现象.构建对撞等离子体状态和喷流初始条件的流体定标关系,对于相关实验的物理设计和数据分析具有重要意义.本文采用最新升级的二维自由拉格朗日辐射流体模拟程序MULTI-2D,研究了高速(≥100 km/s)、高密度(≥10 g/cm^(3))条件下的喷流对撞过程.基于不同条件下等离子体喷流高速对撞过程的模拟数据,通过机器学习中的贝叶斯推断方法构建了描述等离子体喷流对撞过程的流体定标规律.研究结果表明:锥形等离子体喷流对撞易于形成等容分布的高密度等离子体;提高喷流的初始密度和速度,有利于提高对撞等离子体的密度和温度;提高喷流的初始温度,有利于提高对撞后的温度,但会降低对撞后的等离子体密度.当等离子体喷流的初始密度、温度和速度分别设定为15 g/cm^(3), 30 eV和300 km/s时,对撞后的等离子体密度可以达到300 g/cm^(3)以上,这对于双锥对撞点火方案中的快电子加热过程非常重要.

关键词：等离子体喷流机器学习流体定标律双锥对撞点火

Presence of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第4期7卷 644-647页

作者： Emrah Kan elif Kilic Kan Gülcin Ecemis ramis Colak Department of Ophthalmology Samsun Training and Research Hospital Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Ondokuz Mayis University Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Sevgi Atasagun State Hospital

·AIM: To determine the prevalence of ophthalmopathy in Hashimoto’s patients and to make a comparison in subgroups of patients·METHODS: The study involved 110 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients and 50 control subjects attending to the endocrinology department of the hospital. Subgroup classification of patients was made as euthyroid,subclinic and clinic in Hashimato’s thyroiditis. All patients were evaluated by a single experienced ophthalmologist for the prevalence and characteristics of eye signs.·RESULTS:Theoverallprevalencesofeyechanges were22.7%(25 patients) in patients and 4%(2 persons) in control subjects respectively(P =0.002). In patients the most common symptom was retrobulbar eye pain with or without any eye movement. Thirteen patients had significant upper eyelid retraction(11.8%). Six patients had eye muscle dysfunction as reduced eye movements in up gaze. In control patients one person had proptosis and another had lid retraction. The clinical activity score and classification of the ophthalmopathy did not show any significant differences among subgroups.·CONCLUSION:Theeyesignsweremostlymild(22.7%)and the most common eye sign was the presence of upper eyelid retraction(11.8%). Additionally six patients had eye muscle dysfunction as reduced eye movements in up gaze. Therefore we recommend to make a routine ophthalmic examination in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients in order not to omit the associated ophthalmopathy.

关键词： Graves' ophthalmopathy Hashimoto's thyroiditis upper eyelid retraction thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy

Molecular detection and genetic diversity of Dientamoeba fragilis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in fecal samples submitted for routine parasitological examination

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021年第2期14卷 73-77页

作者： ThaináValente Bertozzo érica Boarato David Ana Paula Oliveira-Arbex Semíramis Guimarães Department of Parasitology Institute of BioscienceSão Paulo State University(UNESP)BotucatuSPBrazil Tropical Diseases Postgraduate Program Medical SchoolSão Paulo State University(UNESP)BotucatuSPBrazil Sagrado Coração University(USC) Department of Health SciencesBauruSPBrazil Integrated Faculties of Bauru(FIB) BauruSPBrazil

Objective:To detect Dientamoeba(D.)fragilis and Enterocytozoon(E.)bieneusi and to assess their genetic characteristics in stool samples submitted for routine examination in a clinical laboratory in Southeastern ***:In this survey,348 stool samples from female and male individuals with age ranging from 0 to≥55 years were analyzed by PCR amplifying and sequencing based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA(SSU r RNA)gene of *** and the internal transcribed spacer of ***:*** and *** isolates were observed in 2.29%(8/348)and 4.59%(16/348)of the samples,*** parasites were detected in stool samples from individuals of both genders,including young children under nine until adults over 55 years *** statistically significant differences were *** *** isolates were classified as genotype 1 and *** isolates included genotypes D(n=15)and A(n=1).Conclusions:The findings provide relevant findings on occurrence and genetic diversity of *** and ***,pointing to the need for the diagnosis of these parasites in routine examinations in clinical *** addition to sensitive diagnostic methods,it is mandatory that these parasites be considered relevant for physicians and laboratory staff.

关键词： Dientamoeba fragilis Enterocytozoon bieneusi Clinical laboratory PCR Genotyping

Efficiency of Portable electronic Vulcanizer

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2015年第1期3卷 15-23页

作者： Eduardo Zeta ramis Technology Department University of Eastern Philippines Catarman Philippines

This research was aimed at finding out the efficiency of the portable electronic vulcanizer. The old vulcanizing equipment was upgraded to save time, investment, manpower and to eliminate the problem of gas emission in vulcanization. The study also determined the accurate temperature setting and duration of vulcanizing process using electronic vulcanizer which eliminated the problem of gas emission produced by the conventional (gas fired) vulcanizer of about 2.772 kg of carbon dioxide for 1 liter of diesel fuel and/or 2.331 kg of carbon dioxide for 1 liter of petrol into the atmosphere. In constructing this vulcanizer, a letter G body configuration made of GI pipe with 31.5 cm long lag bolt with some electronic parts were installed, like the analog temperature gauge, digital timer, relay, LED, buzzer, switch, and heating element. Specifically, the product is divided into three components: base or body, control panel board and the heating unit. The effectiveness level of the equipment was tested utilizing five different temperatures at a constant and variable time. For Class A gum, the best temperature which bonded the gum exactly to the rubber tire was 60℃ in 1 minute while Class B gum was bonded at 60℃ in 2 minutes. The rate of energy consumed by the electronic vulcanizer for Class A gum was Php 0.0757 with an efficiency of 85.22% and for Class B gum was Php 0.15 with an efficiency of 85.22% and for conventional vulcanizer for Class A gum was Php 1.08 with an efficiency of 43.38% and for Class B gum was Php 1.52, with an efficiency of 78.08%. The study revealed that more tires could be vulcanized in a short period of time, therefore providing greater income over time. It is also environment-friendly since it does not emit carbon dioxide as compared to the conventional vulcanizing.

关键词： electric Vulcanizer Portable electronic Vulcanizer Environment-Friendly Machine