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Zika virus: Is Pakistan next?

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第7期11卷 451-452页

作者： Braira wahid Amjad Ali Shazia Rafique Muhammad Idrees Genome Centre for Molecular Based Diagnostics and Research Cl-25 Block B Al-Sudais Plaza Abdalian Cooperative Society Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB) 87-West Canal Bank Road Thokar Niaz Baig University of the Punjab Division of Molecular Virology and Diagnostics Center of Excellence in Molecular Biology (CEMB) 87-West Canal Bank Road Thokar Niaz Baig University of the Punjab Vice Chancellor Hazara University Mansehra

Dear editor,Zika virus(ZIKV)crisis,which caught Brazil in 2015,heralded the rapid spread throughout Americas and has imparted catastrophic devastation to human population in the form of severe

关键词： Aedes ZIKV Microcephaly Deaths

Numerical evaluation of new Austrian tunneling method excavation sequences: A case study

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2020年第3期30卷 381-386页

作者： Hafeezur Rehman Abdul Muntaqim Naji wahid Ali Muhammad Junaid Rini Asnida Abdullah Han-kyu Yoo Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588South Korea Department of Mining Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBUITEMSQuetta 87300Pakistan Department of Geological Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBUITEMSQuetta 87300Pakistan Department of Geotechnics and Transportation Faculty of Civil EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310 Johor BahruJohorMalaysia

The main aspects that require attention in tunnel design in terms of safety and economy are the precise estimation of probable ground conditions and ground behavior during construction. The variation in rock mass behavior due to tunnel excavation sequence plays an important role during the construction *** purpose of this research is to numerically evaluate the effect of excavation sequence on the ground behavior for the Lowari tunnel project, Pakistan. For the tunnel stability, the ground behavior observed during the actual partial face excavation sequence is compared with the top heading and bench excavation sequence. For this purpose, the intact rock parameters are used along with the characterization of rock mass joints related parameters to provide input for numerical modelling via FLAC 2D. The in-situ stresses for the numerical modelling are obtained using empirical equations. From the comparison of the two excavation sequences, it was observed that the actual excavation sequence used for Lowari tunnel construction utilized more support than the top heading and bench method. However, the actual excavation sequence provided good results in terms of stability.

关键词： Conventional excavation Excavation sequence Numerical modelling High in-situ stresses Jointed rock mass

Vulnerability of Chinese rural-to-urban migrants to social exclusion:Spatial pattern and mechanism

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2021年第3期10卷 572-583页

作者： Juanjuan Zhao Haojie Pan Merih wahid Fangzhou Liu College of Resource Environment and Tourism Capital Normal UniversityBeijing100048China Manatee County Public Works BradentonFL34208USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical University of MunichMunich80333Germany

In response to China’s new“people-oriented urbanization”strategy,investigating the current integration situation of rural-to-urban migrants(RUMs)in cities is ***,existing studies have not focused on their subjective willingness and adaptive ***,the mechanism of RUMs’urban integration has not been fully *** conceptual framework of vulnerability,which originated from the discipline of natural hazards,is perfectly constructive to address these *** consists of three main components,including exposure,sensitivity,and adaptive *** index has been constructed and calculated by combining the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and Delphi *** spatial pattern of vulnerability level is also analyzed with geographic information system(GIS).Furthermore,the underlying mechanism of vulnerability and its associated factors are investigated with the principle component *** major conclusions are ***,the vulnerability level of the RUMs to social exclusion presents a heterogeneous pattern between inland and coastal cities in Shandong ***,while the exposure and sensitivity level of each city correlate spatially with the vulnerability level,RUMs’adaptive capacity further moderates ***,the level of urban development is revealed to be a key factor influencing *** study offers meaningful references to promote inclusive urbanization and sustainable urban development.

关键词： RUMs Social exclusion Vulnerability Spatial pattern Mechanism

Use of‘T-tube’enterostomy in the management of emergency neonatal intestinal problems:a case series

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2020年第4期3卷 30-33页

作者： Fazal Nouman wahid Abdelbasit E Ali Department of Pediatric Surgery King Saud Medical CityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Emergency neonatal intestinal problems,such as necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC),spontaneous intestinal perforation(SIP),intestinal atresia,meconium cyst and meco-nium ileus,pose serious challenges for pedi-atric surgeons and *** creation and primary anastomosis have been used for decades with various advantages and disadvantages of each approach.

关键词： neonatal anastomosis problems

Decision Level Fusion Using Hybrid Classifier for Mental Disease Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5041-5058页

作者： Maqsood Ahmad Noorhaniza wahid Rahayu A Hamid Saima Sadiq Arif Mehmood Gyu Sang Choi Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia86400 Parit RajaBatu PahatJohorMalaysia Department of Computer Science Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Information Technology The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38542Korea

Mental health signifies the emotional,social,and psychological well-being of a *** also affects the way of thinking,feeling,and situation handling of a *** mental health helps in working with full potential in all stages of life from childhood to adulthood therefore it is of significant importance to find out the onset of the mental disease in order to maintain balance in *** health problems are rising globally and constituting a burden on healthcare *** diagnosis can help the professionals in the treatment that may lead to complications if they remain *** machine learning models are highly prevalent for medical data analysis,disease diagnosis,and psychiatric *** research addresses the challenge of detecting six major psychological disorders,namely,Anxiety,Bipolar Disorder,Conversion Disorder,Depression,Mental Retardation and *** challenges are mined by applying decision level fusion of supervised machine learning algorithms.A dataset was collected from a clinical psychologist consisting of 1771 observations that we used for training and testing the ***,to reduce the impact of a conflicting decision,a voting scheme Shrewd Probing Prediction Model(SPPM)is introduced to get output from ensemble model of Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Machine(RF+GBM).This research provides an intuitive solution for mental disorder analysis among different target class labels or groups.A framework is proposed for determining the mental health problem of patients using observations of medical *** framework consists of an ensemble model based on RF and GBM with a novel SPPM *** proposed decision level fusion approach by combining RF+GBM with SPPM-MIN significantly improves the performance in terms of Accuracy,Precision,Recall,and F1-score with 71\%,73\%,71\%and 71\%*** framework seems suitable in the case of huge and more diverse multiclass ***,three

关键词： Mental health diagnosis machine learning depression shrewd probing diagnostic approach

Characterization of Nitrogen Uptake Pattern in Malaysian Rice MR219 at Different Growth Stages Using ^(15)N Isotope

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Rice science 2015年第5期22卷 250-254页

作者： Mohammad Mu'az HASHIM Mohd Khanif YUSOP Radziah OTHMAN Samsuri Abdul wahid Department of Land Management Faculty of Agriculture University Putra Malaysia

Nitrogen （N） use efficiency is usually less than 50%, and it remains a major problem in rice cultivation. Controlled release fertilizer （CRF） technology is one of the well-known efforts to overcome this problem. The efficiency of CRF, however, is very much dependent on the timing of nutrient release. This study was conducted to determine the precise time of N uptake by rice as a guideline to develop efficient CRF. Fertilizer N uptake by rice at different growth stages was investigated by using 15N isotopic technique. Rice was planted in pots, with 15N urea as N source at the rate of 120 kg/hm2. Potassium and phosphorus were applied at the same rate of 50 kg/hm2. Standard agronomic practices were employed throughout the growing periods. Rice plants were harvested every two weeks until maturation at the 14th week and analyzed for total N and 15N content. Nitrogen derived from fertilizer was calculated. Total N uptake in plants consistently increased until the 11th week. After that, it started to plateau and finally declined. Moreover, N utilization by rice plants peaked at 50%, which occurred during the 11th week after transplanting. N derived from fertilizer in rice plants were in the range of 18.7% to 40.0% in all plant tissues. The remaining N was derived from soil. Based on this study, N release from CRF should complete by the 11th week after planting to ensure the maximum fertilizer N uptake by rice plants. Efficient CRF should contribute to higher N derived from fertilizer which also resulted in a higher total N uptake by rice plants, increasing the potential of rice to produce higher yield while at the same time of reducina loss.

关键词： nitrogen use efficienc rice controlled release fertilizer 15N isotope

Removing barriers to healthcare through an intercultural healthcare system:Focus group evidence

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第1期19卷 29-35页

作者： Prince Peprah Williams Agyem ang-Duah Abdul wahid Arimiyaw Anthony Kwame Morgan Stephen Uwum bordo Nachibi Social Policy Research Centre University of New South WalesSydney 2052Australia Department of Planning Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasi 233Ghana Department of Geography and Rural Development Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasi 233Ghana

Objective:Barriers to healthcare in Ghana are *** people,including patients and providers,face them at different *** address these barriers,there is a need to explore the role of an intercultural healthcare *** paper explores and provides the first evidence on ways through which an intercultural healthcare system can reduce the sociocultural and economic barriers to healthcare in ***:Focus group discussions with 35 participants comprising 17 healthcare users,11 formal healthcare providers and 7 alternative healthcare providers were conducted to gather *** analyses were performed on the transcribed data and presented based on a posteriori inductive reduction ***:Findings reveal that an intercultural healthcare system in Ghana can help reduce barriers to healthcare,especially cultural,social and economic barriers,by fostering an enhanced relationship between culture and healthcare,promoting affordable healthcare and promoting effective communication between healthcare providers and *** institutional support,lack of strong political will and commitment,lack of training to meet standards of practice,poor registration and regulatory measures,and lack of universal acceptance inhibit implementation of an intercultural healthcare system in ***:The support for intercultural healthcare system and the agreement on its perceived ability to reduce social,cultural and economic healthcare barriers for service users offer an opportunity for policymakers to demonstrate a stronger political will and improved commitment for effective education and training,enforcement of regulatory measures,inclusion of intercultural healthcare in medical school curricula across the country,and community engagement.

关键词： Intercultural health Health system Healthcare barriers Focus group Ghana

An Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm for Node Localization in WSN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 2037-2051页

作者： RThenmozhi Abdul wahid Nasir Vijaya Krishna Sonthi TAvudaiappan Seifedine Kadry Kuntha Pin Yunyoung Nam Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering and TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203India Department of Electronics Communication and Engineering CMR Institute of TechnologyBengaluru560037India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaram522502Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering K.Ramakrishnan College of engineeringTiruchirappalli621112India Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansandNorway Department of ICT Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityKorea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityKorea

Wireless sensor networks(WSN)comprise a set of numerous cheap sensors placed in the target region.A primary function of the WSN is to avail the location details of the event occurrences or the node.A major challenge in WSN is node localization which plays an important role in data gathering *** GPS is expensive and inaccurate in indoor regions,effective node localization techniques are *** major intention of localization is for determining the place of node in short period with minimum *** achieve this,bio-inspired algorithms are used and node localization is assumed as an optimization problem in a multidimensional *** paper introduces a new Sparrow Search Algorithm with Doppler Effect(SSA-DE)for Node Localization in Wireless *** SSA is generally stimulated by the group wisdom,foraging,and anti-predation behaviors of ***,the Doppler Effect is incorporated into the SSA to further improve the node localization *** addition,the SSA-DE model defines the position of node in an iterative manner using Euclidian distance as the fitness *** presented SSA-DE model is implanted in MATLAB *** extensive set of experimentation is carried out and the results are examined under a varying number of anchor nodes and ranging *** attained experimental outcome ensured the superior efficiency of the SSA-DE technique over the existing techniques.

关键词： Localization wireless networks

RADIATION EFFECTS ON SOME PHYSICO-BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN PISUM SATIVUM

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 1992年第1期3卷 13-18页

作者： Mohammad wahid NiazMohammad MohammadJawaidDurrani Abdus Sattar Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture NW FP Agricultural University Peshawar Pakistan

Effect of irradiation treatment (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 kGy) on fresh pea cultivars was investigated. Results indicated that significant decrease in colour (% transmittance) and ascorbic acid occurred due to storage period. Higher irradiation treatments showed a significant difference in colour retention in both the cultivars. Visual observation indicated no sprouting until 6th days after which sprouting started in both the cultivars irrespective of radiation treatments. At higher irradiation dose (4.00 kGy) sprouts died soon after emergence. Peas irradiated at 2.0-4.0 kGy doses showed rottage after 9-12 days of storage in both the varieties. Higher irradiation doses enhanced the rate of rot compared with lower doses, p-8 was more resistant to rottage than Moon cultivar of pea.

关键词： Peas Radiation Rottage Sprouting Ascorbic acid