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Trea.ing extended sta.e IV ischia. pressure ulcer in pa.ient with spina. cord injury utilizing a.multidisciplina.y a.proa.h:a.ca.e report

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Clinica. Resea.ch Communica.ions 2023年第2期6卷 28-32页

作者： Ra.i a.u a.za.Osa.a.a.sha.a.Ha.ez a.u Khousa.raed Ruba.i Ra.ha.a.eel Burn a.d Pla.tic Unit Nasser Medical ComplexKhan Younis P9439028Palestine Depa.tment of Physiothera.y Nasser Medical ComplexKhan Younis P9439028Palestine Depa.tment of Reha.ilita.ion Science University College of Applied SciencesGaza Strip P9439028Palestine Pla.tic Surgery Al-Awda HospitalNorth Gaza Strip P8178548Palestine Depa.tment of Orthopedic Al-Aqsa Martyrs HospitalGaza Strip P9025263Palestine Médecins Sa.s Frontières Gaza Strip P8524000Palestine.

Ba.kground:Pressure ulcers a.e one of the most common a.d da.gerous sequela. of spina. cord injuries.Pressure ulcers trea.ment represents one of the most cha.lenging clinica. problems fa.ed by clinicia.s.Method:This report exa.ines a.ca.e of complica.ed sta.e-4 pressure ulcers in a.young a.ult who ha. gunshot injury in his spine a.ove T-11 level trea.ed following a.multidisciplina.y a.proa.h.a.multidisciplina.y tea. formula.ed a.multifa.eted progra. tha. includes meticulous pressure relief progra.,wound ca.e a.d fla. reconstructive surgery,osteomyelitis trea.ment,nutrition optimiza.ion,post-opera.ive physiothera.y,pa.ient educa.ion,a.d psychologica. support,tha. recruited for this pa.ient over the course of his sta. a. our unit.Results:During the third da. postopera.ively showed good blood circula.ion without necrosis or hema.oma.a.d site of ulcer completely ha. hea.ed.Conclusion:Implementa.ion of a.multidisciplina.y a.proa.h wa. key to optimizing surgica. outcomes in spina. cord injury pa.ients who ha.e pressure sores,a.hieving a.low recurrence ra.e a.d reducing rea.missions.

关键词： pressure ulcer multidisciplina.y tea. spina. cord injury ischia. ulcer gra.e IV ma.a.ement

沙特阿拉伯汉语学习者“把”字句习得观念和习得效果关系研究

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沙特阿拉伯汉语学习者“把”字句习得观念和习得效果关系研究

作者：先锋（a.SHEHRI raed SHa.Na.）上海外国语大学

学位级别：硕士

现代汉语“把”字句的独特句式一直是对外汉语教学的重点和难点。近几年来,学习汉语的阿拉伯学生,特别是沙特学生越来越多。这对以阿拉伯语为母语的学生来说也是一个难点。本研究运用问卷调查、访谈以及测试各种具体研究方法,考察了阿... 详细信息

现代汉语“把”字句的独特句式一直是对外汉语教学的重点和难点。近几年来,学习汉语的阿拉伯学生,特别是沙特学生越来越多。这对以阿拉伯语为母语的学生来说也是一个难点。本研究运用问卷调查、访谈以及测试各种具体研究方法,考察了阿拉伯语母语沙特学习者“把”字句习得的难度观念,以及他们对“把”字句的难度认识和实际习得效果的关系,结果发现,学生觉得把字句的最大的难点是:(1)“把”字句结构较难,包括句子顺序、句式丰富、间接宾语太难等)。(2)学生不知道什么时候必须使用把字句什么时候可以不用,以及为什么要使用。由此可见,学生还没有真正理解和掌握“把”字句的语义和用法,学习者“把”字句整体习得效果不太好。此外,研究发现沙特阿拉伯学生对“把”字句整体习得效果和“把”字句的难度观念之间存在强负相关关系。大部分沙特学生认为学习“把”字句很难,他们还没习惯使用这种句型;他们觉得自己的中文水平还不够好,他们对“把”字句的掌握不够丰富,而且他们没有充分复习和练习使用“把”字句。我认为这些观念能够在一定程度影响到学习者“把”字句习得效果,并导致学习者回避使用“把”字句。根据测试的结果也知,学习者“把”字句整体习得效果不太好,学生对每类问题的错误率比较高,沙特阿拉伯学生们对“把”字句各方面的掌握程度还不够好。从现代汉语语法教学角度来看,我希望此文能够帮助了解沙特阿拉伯学生“把”字句习得难点,提高学生“把”字句习得的重难点意识,促进学习者“把”字句的有效产出,为阿拉伯国家的“把”字句教学提供启示。

关键词： “把”字句沙特阿拉伯学生难度观念习得效果

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“一带一路”倡议下中国与也门双边贸易研究

“一带一路”倡议下中国与也门双边贸易研究

作者： a.-Soufi a.i raed a.i Na.ser 苏州大学

学位级别：硕士

作为一名也门留学生,笔者始终关注中国与也门的双边贸易。在当下,中国在国际舞台上拥有越来越重要的地位,与世界上众多国家之间的贸易往来都在变得日趋密切。“一带一路”倡议与政策的提出,让中国更加重视位于自身与海湾阿拉伯国家之间... 详细信息

作为一名也门留学生,笔者始终关注中国与也门的双边贸易。在当下,中国在国际舞台上拥有越来越重要的地位,与世界上众多国家之间的贸易往来都在变得日趋密切。“一带一路”倡议与政策的提出,让中国更加重视位于自身与海湾阿拉伯国家之间的贸易合作。也门在海湾阿拉伯国家中处于经济较不发达的地位,近年来由于陷入内战,经济水平长期低迷,急需寻求经济重建的帮助与动力。为了长远的发展,加强与中国之间的经贸合作有着重要的意义。本文针对中国和也门两国之间贸易发展的历史、现况以及贸易具备的特点展开了研究。对近年贸易统计数据进行分析可知,目前中国和也门之间的进出口产品结构比较单一。中国主要从也门进口以石油为主的能源产品,同时向也门出口机电、化工、建材等产品。本文提出观点认为,中国和也门在当代有着友好的贸易往来,两国之间的贸易发展存在诸多机遇,但同样的,也存在诸多制约贸易发展的因素。结合当今“一带一路”倡议下的新国际环境,本文论述了两国产品进出口贸易过程中应该克服的问题,并重点论述了亚洲基础设施投资开发银行与丝绸之路基金这两项基于“一带一一路”倡议的国际公共产品能够为中国与也门之间贸易所提供的助力。之后,笔者进一步结合“一带一路”政策的发展与未来,论述了中也两国加强双边贸易的具体方针。总体来说,本文研究认为将来中也两国之间有着很好的长远的经贸发展前景,能够在经济合作方面有非常多的空间,未来中国和也门能够在更多门类、更多领域的产品贸易之间达成合作。两国需要由政府加强互信,企业深化合作,遵循平等尊重、互利互惠的原则,发扬自身的优势,提高产业竞争力,在经济上实现有效的合作与发展。

关键词：中国也门 “一带一路”倡议双边贸易

a.Historica. Perspective on Development of Systems Engineering Discipline:a.Review a.d a.a.ysis

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Journa. of Systems Science a.d Systems Engineering 2020年第1期29卷 1-35页

作者： Nia.a. Ulla. Ibne Hossa.n raed M.Ja.a.a. Micha.l a.Ha.ilton Cha.les B.Kea.ing Simon R.Goerger Depa.tment of Industria. a.d Systems Engineering Mississippi State UniversityPO Box 9542Mississippi State 39762USA Depa.tment of Industria. a.d Systems Engineering Mississippi State UniversityPO Box 9542Mississippi State39762USA Institute for Systems Engineering Resea.ch(ISER) Mississippi State University 3909 Halls Ferry RdVicksburgMS 39180 Depa.tment of Engineering Ma.a.ement&Systems Engineering Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVA 23529 eInstitute for Systems Engineering Resea.ch(ISER) U.S Army Engineer Research Development Center(ERDC)3909 Halls Ferry RdVicksburgMS 39180

Since its inception,Systems Engineering(SE)ha. developed a. a.distinctive discipline,a.d there ha. been significa.t progress in this field in the pa.t two deca.es.Compa.ed to other engineering disciplines,SE is not a.firmed by a.set of underlying funda.enta. propositions,instea. it ha. emerged a. a.set of best pra.tices to dea. with intrica.ies stemming from the stocha.tic na.ure of engineering complex systems a.d a.dressing their problems.Since the existing methodologies a.d pa.a.igms(domina.t pa.terns of thought a.d concepts)of SE a.e very diverse a.d somewha. fra.mented.This a.pea.s to crea.e some confusion rega.ding the design,deployment,opera.ion,a.d a.plica.ion of SE.The purpose of this pa.er is 1)to delinea.e the development of SE from 1926-2017 ba.ed on insights derived from a.histogra. a.a.ysis,2)to discuss the different pa.a.igms a.d school of thoughts rela.ed to SE,3)to derive a.set of funda.enta. a.tributes of SE using a.va.ced coding techniques a.d a.a.ysis,a.d 4)to present a.newly developed instrument tha. could a.sess the performa.ce of systems engineers.More tha. Two hundred a.d fifty different sources ha.e been reviewed in this resea.ch in order to demonstra.e the development tra.ectory of the SE discipline ba.ed on the frequency of publica.ion.

关键词： Systems Engineering(SE) history development systems engineering a.tributes performa.ce mea.ures

Hyperledger Fa.ric Blockcha.n: Secure a.d Efficient Solution for Electronic Hea.th Records

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 2377-2397页

作者： Mueen Uddin M.S.Memon Irfa.a.Memon Imtia. a.i Ja.shed Memon Ma.a.a.delha. raed a.sa.our Fa.ulty of Science Universiti Brunei DarusslamGadongBE1410Negara Brunei Darussalam CSE Depa.tment QUESTNawabshahPakistan School of Computing a.d Ma.hema.ics Ulster UniversityJordanstown CampusNewtownabbeyBT370QBUK Depa.tment of Informa.ion Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Informa.ion Technology College of Computing and InformaticsSaudi Electronic UniversityRiyadh93499Saudi Arabia

Ba.kground:Electronic Hea.th Record(EHR)systems a.e used a. a. efficient a.d effective technique for sha.ing pa.ient’s hea.th records a.ong different hospita.s a.d va.ious other key sta.eholders of the hea.thca.e industry to a.hieve better dia.nosis a.d trea.ment of pa.ients globa.ly.However,the existing EHR systems mostly la.k in providing a.propria.e security,entrusted a.cess control a.d ha.dling priva.y a.d secrecy issues a.d cha.lenges in current hospita. infra.tructures.Objective:To solve this delica.e problem,we propose a.Blockcha.n-ena.led Hyperledger Fa.ric a.chitecture for different EHR systems.Methodology:In our EHR blockcha.n system,Peer nodes from va.ious orga.iza.ions(sta.eholders)crea.e a.ledger network,where cha.nels a.e crea.ed to ena.le secure a.d priva.e communica.ion between different sta.eholders on the ledger network.Individua. pa.ients a.d other sta.eholders a.e identified a.d registered on the network by unique digita. certifica.es issued by membership service provider(MSP)component of the fa.ric a.chitecture.Results:We crea.ed a.d implemented different Cha.ncodes to ha.dle the business logic for executing sepa.a.e EHR tra.sa.tions on the network.The proposed fa.ric a.chitecture provides a.secure,tra.spa.ent a.d immuta.le mecha.ism to store,sha.e a.d excha.ge EHRs in a.peer-to-peer network of different hea.thca.e sta.eholders.It ensures interopera.ility,sca.a.ility a.d a.a.la.ility in a.a.ting the existing EHRs for strengthening a.d providing a. effective a.d secure method to integra.e a.d ma.a.e pa.ient records a.ong medica. institutions in the hea.thca.e ecosystem.

关键词： Electronic hea.th records blockcha.n hyperledger fa.ric pa.ient da.a.priva.y priva.e permissioned blockcha.n hea.thca.e ecosystem

Influence of a.r Pollution on the Deteriora.ion of Monuments a.d Museum Collections

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Journa. of Environmenta. Science a.d Engineering(a. 2015年第7期4卷 329-335页

作者： raed a.gha.a.i Depa.tment of Cultura. Resources Ma.a.ement Queen Rania Institute for Tourism and Heritage The Hashemite University Zarqa330127 Jordan

The time ha. come to recognize the extreme importa.ce of the a.cha.ologica. sites in Jorda.. They provide a.wea.th evidence a.d precise informa.ion rega.ding a.cient civiliza.ions a.d cultures. The sa.egua.ding of this cultura. herita.e is one of the most urgent priorities, tha. involve the proper conserva.ion a.d preserva.ion methods of a.l a.tifa.ts a.d buildings tha. ha.e a. importa.t a.tistic a.d historic va.ue. Conserva.ion is a.whole field in rega.ding the ca.e a.d trea.ment of va.ua.le a.tifa.ts, both mova.le a.d immova.le. It ha. two a.pects: (1) the control of the environment—-to minimize the deca. of a.tifa.ts a.d ma.eria.s a.d (2) the trea.ment of these—-in order to stop or slow down a.y deteriora.ion a.d to sta.ilize them where possible a.a.nst further dila.ida.ion. The museum environment is a.limited spa.e dedica.ed not only to exhibition but a.so to the a.propria.e conserva.ion of works of a.t. This a.ticle presents a. overview of the types of da.a.e a.d deteriora.ion tha. a.r pollution ca.ses to indoor cultura. herita.e ma.eria.s a.d monuments. It identifies the ma.n da.a.ing a.r polluta.ts from outdoor sources to be sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone a.d sulphide ga.es.

关键词：有害空气污染物文物古迹博物馆收藏文化遗产艺术作品考古遗址古代文明

Menta. hea.th during COVID-19 in Qa.a.

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Genera. Psychia.ry 2020年第6期33卷 432-436页

作者： Ova.s Wa.oo Ja.ed La.oo Shuja.Mohd Rea.u raed a.ma. a.si a.ro Na.eer a.ma. Ma.oodi Ma.id a.a.dulla Depa.tment of Psychia.ry Mental Health ServicesDohaQatar a.bula.ory Genera. Interna. Medicine Hamad Medical CorporationDohaQatar Depa.tment of Psychia.ry Qatar University College of MedicineDohaAd DawhahQatar

INTRODUCTION The COVID-19 pa.demic ha. posed unprecedented hea.th a.d socia. cha.lenges.WHO ha. been working to promote the integra.ion of menta. hea.th a.d psychosocia. support into the COVID-19 response effort.1 It is vita. tha. ta.geted mea.ures a.e initia.ed to mitiga.e the potentia. menta. hea.th consequences of the COVID-19 pa.demic a.d psychia.ric pa.ients continue to receive a.ra.ge of psychia.ric services.Countries need to a.a.t stra.egies identified by WHO to strengthen menta. hea.thca.e delivery.

关键词： consequences initia.ed COV

Blockcha.n in Sma.t Cities: Exploring Possibilities in Terms of Opportunities a.d Cha.lenges

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Journa. of Da.a.a.a.ysis a.d Informa.ion Processing 2019年第3期7卷 118-139页

作者： raed a. Sa.ha.Ma.er a. El-Ha.la. a.delkha.ek I. a.a.ta. Geogra.hy a.d GIS Depa.tment Arts College Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Civil Engineering Depa.tment Engineering College Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine

The ultima.e a.m of a.sma.t city is to enha.ce the qua.ity of life for its residents a.d businesses through modern technologies in order to reduce resource deteriora.ion a.d ma.nta.n overa.l costs. From this perspective, blockcha.n is one of these technologies tha. ha. received much a.tention during the recent yea.s a. it offers new a.terna.ives for individua.s a.d institutions in the sma.t city context. This study a.ms to explore the potentia. a.d contribution of blockcha.n in sma.t cities by studying a.d reviewing the litera.ure of scientific resea.ch on the concept a.d funda.enta.s of blockcha.n, involving its most pra.tica. a.plica.ions. In a.dition, it summa.izes worldwide exa.ples of success in using blockcha.n a. well a. exploring the cha.lenges a.d opportunities rela.ed to this technology in sma.t cities. Thus, this study provides a.useful reference for resea.chers to review a.l a.out the new blockcha.n technology.

关键词： Blockcha.n Technology Consensus Distributed Ledger Sma.t Cities Sma.t Contra.ts

Enha.cing Susta.na.le Development through Web Ba.ed 3D Sma.t City Model Using GIS a.d BIM. Ca.e Study: Sheikh Ha.a. City

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Journa. of Geogra.hic Informa.ion System 2019年第3期11卷 321-330页

作者： Ma.er a. El-Ha.la. a.delkha.ek I. a.a.ta. raed a. Sa.ha Civil Engineering Depa.tment Engineering College Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Geogra.hy a.d GIS Depa.tment Arts College Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine

Sma.t susta.na.le city is tha. uses the technology to tra.sform their core systems a.d optimize the exploita.ion of limited resources;it is a.knowledge-ba.ed system tha. provides rea.-time insights to sta.eholders. a. a.result of the cha.lenges fa.ing the cities of the Ga.a.Strip rega.ding popula.ion growth, la.k of resources, increa.ed dema.d for ma.eria.s, the siege imposed on the Ga.a.Strip for more tha. twelve yea.s, the sma.t city a.proa.h ca. contribute to mitiga.ing these cha.lenges a.d crea.ing opportunities a.d solutions for ma.y of these problems. Thus, this study a.ms to promote susta.na.le urba. development through the a.option of sma.t city a.proa.hes using the city’s 3D representa.ion a.d a.a.ysis ca.a.ilities to reflect a.d define the current situa.ion a.d formula.e a.future vision using GIS a.d Building Informa.ion Modeling (BIM) considering Sheikh Ha.a. city a. a.ca.e study. This involves developing a.GIS web-ba.ed 3D model of the urba. la.dsca.e of the city a.d crea.ing a.geometric descriptive da.a.a.e tha. includes the va.ious elements of the city such a. buildings, services a.d other fa.ilities. The constructed da.a.a.e is to be a.toma.ica.ly upda.ed a.d ca. be used to fa.ilita.e documenta.ion, tra.spa.ency a.d help in decision-ma.ing process. The 3D sma.t city ca. a.so benefit sta.eholders, government officia.s, priva.e sectors a. well a. the city citizens. Therefore, urba. services will be more efficient, a.d the cities of the Ga.a.Strip will be a.le to a.hieve susta.na.le development a.d competition in difficult economic, environmenta. a.d socia. conditions. This study recommends the use of BIM a.d GIS technologies in the tra.sforma.ion to a.sma.t city concept a. well a. the reha.ilita.ion of existing ca.res to ena.le them to use those technologies to a.hieve the goa. of improving the qua.ity of life a.d fa.ilita.ing the da.ly lives of people.

关键词： BIM GIS Sheikh Ha.a. City Sma.t City Web 3D City Model