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Exploring the region-wise diversity and functions of symbiotic bacteria in the gut system of wood-feeding termite,Coptotermes formosanus,toward the degradation of cellulose,hemicellulose,and organic dyes

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Insect science 2022年第5期29卷 1414-1432页

作者： Mudasir A.Dar Rongrong Xie radhakrishna s.pandit Blessing Danso Chenchen Dong Jianzhong sun Biofuels Institute School of the Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Zoology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityGaneshkhindPuneIndia

The wood-feeding termite Coptotermes formosanus represents a unique and impressive system for lignocellulose *** highly efficient digestion of lignocellulose is achieved through symbiosis with gut symbionts like *** extensive research during the last three decades,diversity of bacterial symbionts residing in individual gut regions of the termite and their associated functions is still *** this end,cellulose,xylan,and dye-decolorization bacteria residing in foregut,midgut,and hindgut regions of *** were enlisted by using enrichment and culture-dependent molecular methods.A total of 87 bacterial strains were successfully isolated from different gut regions of *** which belonged to 27 different species of 10 genera,majorly affiliated with Proteobacteria(80%)and Firmicutes(18.3%).Among the gut regions,37.9%of the total bacterial isolates were observed in the hindgut that demonstrated predominance of cellulolytic bacteria(47.6%).The majority of the xylanolytic and dye-decolorization bacteria(50%)were obtained from the foregut and midgut,*** represented by Dietza *** observed in the hindgut *** on species richness,the highest diversity was observed in midgut and hindgut regions each of which harbored seven unique bacterial *** members of Enterobacter,Klebsiella,and Pseudomonas were common among the gut *** lignocellulolytic activities of the selected potential bacteria signpost their assistance to the host for lignocellulose *** overall results indicate that *** harbors diverse communities of lignocellulolytic bacteria in different regions of the gut *** observations will significantly advance our understanding of the termite–bacteria symbiosis and their microbial ecology uniquely existed in different gut regions of ***,which may further shed a light on its potential values at termite-modeled biotechnology.

关键词： bacterial symbionts Coptotermes formosanus culture-dependent gut regions lignocellulose termite

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statistical optimization of lignocellulosic waste containing culture medium for enhanced production of cellulase by Bacillus tequilensis G9

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Waste Disposal and sustainable Energy 2019年第3期1卷 213-226页

作者： Mudasir A.Dar Kiran D.Pawar Jyoti M.Chintalchere radhakrishna s.pandit Department of Zoology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityGaneshkhindPuneMaharashtra 411007India school of Nanoscience and Biotechnology Shivaji UniversityVidyanagarKolhapurMaharashtra 416004India

The ever increasing energy demands of modern civilization and rapidly dwindling fossil fuels point towards a renewable substitute like ***,higher costs associated with biofuel productions is the major bottleneck for its *** present study demonstrates the use of a statistical approach called response surface methodology(RsM)to investigate the optimum parameters for maximum production of cellulase by Bacillus tequilensis *** Plackett-Bur-man design(PB)of the RsM analysis indicated grass straw(Gs)concentration,pH,FesO4,inoculum,MgsO4,incubation period and NH4Cl as significant variables that influence the cellulase ***,to propose the best medium for the maximum production of cellulase by *** G9,the most influential parameters,namely concentrations of Gs as substrate,FesO4,pH,inoculum size,*** fine-tuned by central composite design(CCD)involving four factors and five *** CCD analysis demonstrated 8%substrate concentration,1.5%of inoculum along with 10 ppm FesO4 and a pH of 5.5 in media as optimum conditions for highest enzyme *** field emission scanning electron microscopic analysis of the treated Gs showed structural alterations depicting significant deconstruction caused by *** *** yield of the partially purified cellulase proteins were found to be 21%revealing molecular mass between 30 and 97 *** enhanced cellulase production by *** G9 demonstrated in our study brands its applications in many industrial processes like biorefinery,biofuels,etc.

关键词： Bacillus tequilensis G9 Cellulase production Plackett-Burman design Central composite design RsM saccharification

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Diversity of Pigments in Insects,Their synthesis and Economic Value for Various Industries

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Research in Ecology 2021年第2期3卷 10-17页

作者： Tanuja N.Bankar Mudasir A.Dar radhakrishna s.pandit Department of Zoology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityPuneMaharashtra11007India school of the environment and safety engineering Jiangsu University212013China

Pigments play an essential role in imparting colors to the various organs of invertebrates particularly,*** evolution and adaptive pigmentation of invertebrates have been studied which depicted that insect colors respond to the climatic *** physical,chemical and structural properties of insect pigments are being studied by researchers for years to elucidate their evolutionary aspects of physiology,metabolism,and economic importance for human *** development in insects varies within the species of different *** this state-of-the-art literature review,we discuss the variety of pigments other than visual ones found in different species of *** review also highlights the potential benefits or functions of pigments to insects.

关键词： Pigment Colour development Insect Genetics Commercial value

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输电线路铁塔基础的加固

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电力建设 1985年第1期 51-58页

作者： H.s.radhakrishna 岑阿毛安大略水电局

为增加架空输电线路输电容量所进行的线路升级,常常需增加铁塔基础的承载能力.为了增加原有基础的承载能力,对一些加固输电线路铁塔基础的新施工方法进行了研究,考验了几种加固方法,已证实其中以振实法(Vibro Compaction)、压浆法(Compa... 详细信息

为增加架空输电线路输电容量所进行的线路升级,常常需增加铁塔基础的承载能力.为了增加原有基础的承载能力,对一些加固输电线路铁塔基础的新施工方法进行了研究,考验了几种加固方法,已证实其中以振实法(Vibro Compaction)、压浆法(Compaction grouting)、和加设地锚法效果最好.利用位置在不同土质中几个已被废弃了的铁塔基础所进行的加固试验表明,基础的抗上拔能力可增加50%.当有许多基础都需要加固时,这些施工方法在经济上是比较有利的.

关键词：基脚板条加固处理铁塔基础压浆法振实法回填土填土工程基础加固

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Fournier’s gangrene complicating severe acute pancreatitis: a case report and literature review

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Journal of Pancreatology 2021年第3期4卷 130-133页

作者： Gautham Krishnamurthy Patta radhakrishna Aswin Khanna Karthikeyan Damodaran sIMs Institute of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Transplantation Department of Imaging sciences SIMS HospitalSRM Institute for Medical SciencesChennaiIndia sIMs Hospital SRM Institute for Medical SciencesNo.1Jawaharlal Nehru SalaiVadapalaniChennai 600026India

severe acute pancreatitis is commonly associated with pancreatic and extrapancreatic necrosis(EPN).Progressive EPN leading to necrotizing fasciitis of the retroperitoneum and abdominal wall has been ***,extension of retroperitoneal necrosis to the scrotum causing Fournier’s gangrene is *** present a case of 39-year-old male admitted with severe acute pancreatitis requiring prolonged mechanical *** was managed with percutaneous drainage and culture specific antibiotics during the 1st month of hospital *** the 3rd month of hospital stay,the patient started developing pain and ulceration over the *** was diagnosed with Fournier’s gangrene based on clinical examination and was planned for *** surgery,the track extending up to the deep inguinal ring was widened and drain was placed into the right lateral pelvic wall through the deep ring via a separate stab incision to reduce further scrotal wound *** case highlights a rare but potentially fatal complication of Fournier’s gangrene following severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis and the importance of measures to prevent further contamination of scrotum after surgical *** management of two potentially fatal conditions poses numerous challenges.

关键词： Case report Debridement Extrapancreatic necrosis Fournier’s gangrene Necrotizing fasciitis severe acute pancreatitis

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Thermal Degradation and Decomposition Kinetics of Freeze Dried Cow and Camel Milk as well as Their Constituents

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Journal of Food science and Engineering 2011年第2期1卷 77-84页

作者： K. V. sunooj J. George V. A. sajeev Kumar K. radhakrishna A. s. Bawa Department of Food science and Technology Pondicherry University R. Venkataraman Nagar Pondicherry 605014 India De fence Food Research Laboratory Siddarthanagar Mysore 570011 India

A study was conducted to evaluate thermal properties and degradation kinetic parameters of FD cow milk and camel milk powder. FT-IR was used to confirm the fat removal from the whole milk powder. Differential scanning Calorimetry （DsC） was used to study the thermal transitions. DsC thermograms of WMP showed a two-step endotherm, the former at lower temperatures （cow milk 16-35 ℃, camel milk 25-60 ℃） and the later at higher temperatures （cow milk 75-125 ℃, camel milk 90-160 ℃）. The main difference observed between cow and camel milk was peak maximum temperature for fat melting, AH and other decomposition temperatures. The enthalpy of fat melting was 2.314 J/g and 3.397 J/g for cow and camel milk respectively. Thermogravimetric Analysis （TGA）/derivative thermogravimetric analysis （DTG） also showed two steps degradation. The first step involves lactose degradation and second step corresponds to combined degradation of protein and fat. Hence logβ vs 1000/T was plotted separately for individual components to determine cumulative value of activation energy using Flynn-Wall-Osawa method.

关键词： Thermal degradation differential scanning calorimetry thermogravimetric analysis FT-IR Flynn-Wall-Osawa method.

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杆塔基础的螺旋锚板

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土工基础 1991年第2期5卷 39-45,35页

作者： T.W.KLym. H.s.radhakrishna 王钊武汉水利电力学院

螺旋锚板以拉杆锚和基础锚两种型式用于支撑输电线路杆塔。即使在凸凹不平的地层和不良的土质条件下,螺旋锚板都具有轻便和较易安装的特点。本文综述了螺旋锚在粘土和砂土层中的抗拔和抗压特性,提出了全面的现场荷载试验成果,并且概述... 详细信息

螺旋锚板以拉杆锚和基础锚两种型式用于支撑输电线路杆塔。即使在凸凹不平的地层和不良的土质条件下,螺旋锚板都具有轻便和较易安装的特点。本文综述了螺旋锚在粘土和砂土层中的抗拔和抗压特性,提出了全面的现场荷载试验成果,并且概述了确定单片和多片螺旋锚上拔力和承载力的方法。

关键词：输电线路杆塔螺旋锚板基础土

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南印度社区在开始实施DOTs时的结核病患病率基线调查

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结核与肺部疾病杂志 2004年第2期7卷 76-83页

作者： P.G.Gopi R.subramani s.radhakrishna C.Kolappan K.sadacharam T.s.Devi T.R.Frieden P.R.Narayanan 邹级谦屠德华张立兴 TuberculosisResearchCentre Chennai InstituteforResearchinMedicalstatistics Chennai stopTBUnit WorldHealthOrganizationSouthEastAsiaRegionalOfficeNewDelhiIndia 不详

目的:确定南印度某实施 DOTs 社区的基线培阳、涂阳结核病患病率以及年结核感染率(ARTI)。方法:在 Tiruvallur 地区采用随机整群抽样方法抽取50 个农村及 3 个城区。对所有≥15 岁的成人进行相关症状调查及放射学检查,并对其中具有异常... 详细信息

目的:确定南印度某实施 DOTs 社区的基线培阳、涂阳结核病患病率以及年结核感染率(ARTI)。方法:在 Tiruvallur 地区采用随机整群抽样方法抽取50 个农村及 3 个城区。对所有≥15 岁的成人进行相关症状调查及放射学检查,并对其中具有异常阴影和/或有胸部症状者进行痰涂片和培养检查。在另外73 个村和 3 个城区的整群样本中,对所有<10 岁的儿童进行结核菌素试验。结果:培阳及涂阳患病率分别为 605/10 万和 323/10万。二者均随年龄略有增高,且在所有年龄组男性明显高于女性:培阳及涂阳患病率的男女之比分别为 5.5:1 和 6.5:1。10 岁以下儿童的结核年感染率为1.6%,无性别差异。30 多年来,培阳及涂阳患病率均有所下降,年递降率分别为 1.8%和 2.1%。结论:结核病是印度南部农村的主要卫生问题,其培阳及涂阳患病率分别为 605/10 万和 323/10 万。

关键词：南印度社区结核病 DOTs 基线调查患病率

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