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Disaster Awareness and Preparedness Among Older Adults in Canada Regarding Floods, Wildfires, and Earthquakes

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 198-212页

作者： Evalyna Bogdan rachel Krueger Julie Wright Kyle Woods Shaieree Cottar School of Administrative Studies Disaster and Emergency Management ProgramYork UniversityTorontoOntario M3J 1P3Canada Department of Geography and Environmental Management University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada Partners for Action Faculty of EnvironmentUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

Older adults are significantly impacted by natural hazards and disasters that are exacerbated by climate change. Understanding their awareness and preparedness is essential for enhancing disaster resilience. This study investigated the attitudes, actions, and recommendations of older adults regarding natural hazards that pose risks in their geographic area—specifically floods, wildfires, and/or earthquakes in Canada. Methods for this study included survey and focus groups with older adults(n = 161 and n = 10, respectively) and other high-risk groups from across Canada, that are vulnerable to these natural hazards. The main findings from this study are that current awareness and preparedness among older adults is low, though stronger perceptions of risks are associated with risks specific to geographic locations where respondents live. Several barriers, such as hazard vulnerability misperceptions, cost-related reasons, and lack of hazard awareness have resulted in low awareness and preparedness among these populations. The two main recommendations arising from this research are:(1) improve awareness and preparedness with tailor-made emergency preparedness materials for older adults;and(2) adopt community-based approaches to disaster preparedness through existing community groups to strengthen social connections with a focus on locally specific hazards. The findings from this research can be applied to other hazards, including heatwaves and pandemics.

关键词： Canada Community-based disaster risk management Disaster awareness and preparedness Disaster resilience Natural hazards Older adults

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Molecular engineering binuclear copper catalysts for selective CO_(2) reduction to C_(2) products

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 166-173,I0005页

作者： Qi Zhao Kai Lei Bao Yu Xia rachel Crespo-Otero Devis Di Tommaso Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical SciencesQueen Mary University of LondonLondonE14NSUK Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage(Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074HubeiChina Department of Chemistry University College LondonLondonWC1H 0AJUK Digital Environment Research Institute Queen Mary University of LondonEmpire HouseLondon E11HHUK

Molecular copper catalysts serve as exemplary models for correlating the structure-reaction-mechanism relationship in the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(eCO_(2)R),owing to their adaptable environments surrounding the copper metal *** investigation,employing density functional theory calculations,focuses on a novel family of binuclear Cu molecular *** modulation of their coordination configuration through the introduction of organic groups aims to assess their efficacy in converting CO_(2) to C_(2)*** findings highlight the crucial role of chemical valence state in shaping the characteristics of binuclear Cu catalysts,consequently influencing the eCO_(2)R behaviour,Notably,the Cu(Ⅱ)Cu(Ⅱ)macrocycle catalyst exhibits enhanced suppression of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),facilitating proton trans fer and the eCO_(2)R *** rthermore,we explo re the impact of diverse electro n-withdrawing and electron-donating groups coordinated to the macrocycle(R=-F,-H,and-OCH_3)on the electron distribution in the molecular *** placement of-OCH_3 groups in the macrocycles leads to a favourable oxidation state of the Cu centres and subsequent C-C coupling to form C_(2) *** research provides fundamental insights into the design and optimization of binuclear Cu molecular catalysts for the electrochemical conversion of CO_(2) to value-added C_(2) products.

关键词： Molecular catalyst design Selective CO_(2)reduction C_(2)products Density functional theory calculations

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Robust Machine Learning Mapping of sEMG Signals to Future Actuator Commands in Biomechatronic Devices

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 270-287页

作者： Ali Nasr Sydney Bell rachel L.Whittaker Clark R.Dickerson John McPhee Systems Design Engineering University of WaterlooWaterloo N2L 3G1Canada Kinesiology and Health Sciences University of WaterlooWaterloo N2L3G3Canada

A machine learning model for regression of interrupted Surface Electromyography(sEMG)signals to future control-oriented signals(e.g.,robot’s joint angle and assistive torque)of an active biomechatronic device for high-level myoelectric-based hierarchical control is proposed.A Recurrent Neural Network(RNN)was trained using output data,initially obtained from offline optimization of the biomechatronic(human–robot)device and shifted by the prediction *** input of the RNN consisted of interrupted sEMG signals(to mimic signal disconnections)and previous kinematic signals of the assistive *** RNN with a 0.1-s prediction horizon could predict the control-oriented joint angle and assistive torque with 92%and 86.5%regression accuracy,respectively,for the test *** proposed approach permits a fast,predictive,and direct estimation of control-oriented signals instead of an iterative process that optimizes assistive torque in the inverse dynamic simulation of a multibody human–robot *** with these interrupted input signals significantly improves the regression accuracy in the case of sEMG signal *** Robust Predictive Control-oriented Machine Learning(Robust-MuscleNET)model can support volitional high-level myoelectric-based control of biomechatronic devices,such as exoskeletons,prostheses,and assistive/resistive *** work should study the application to prosthesis control as well as the repeatability of the high-level controller with electrode *** low-level hierarchical controller that manages the human–robot interaction,the assistance/resistance strategy,and the actuator coordination should also be studied.

关键词： Myoelectric-based control-Surface electromyography Machine learning Multibody system dynamics Exoskeleton Bionic

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Chronic radiation proctopathy: A practical review of endoscopic treatment

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2016年第2期8卷 151-160页

作者： Luciano Lenz rachel rohr Frank Nakao Ermelindo Libera Angelo Ferrari Fleury Medicina e Saue Centro de Medicina Diagnatica SaPaulo 04513-100 Brazil Endoscopy Unity Universidade Federal de SaPaulo SaPaulo 04513-100 Brazil Endoscopy Unit Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSao Paulo 04513-100 Brazil

Chronic radiation proctopathy(CRP) is a troublesome complication of pelvic radiotherapy. The most common presentation is rectal bleeding. CRP symptoms interfere with daily activities and decrease quality of life. Rectal bleeding management in patients with CRP represents a conundrum for practitioners. Medical therapy is ineffective in general and surgical approach has a high morbidmortality. Endoscopy has a role in the diagnosis,staging and treatment of this disease. Currently available endoscopic modalities are formalin,potassium titanyl phosphate laser,neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser,argon laser,bipolar electrocoagulation(BiCAP),heater probe,band ligation,cryotherapy,radiofrequency ablation and argon plasma coagulation(APC). Among these options,APC is the most promising.

关键词： Endoscopic treatment Radiation proctopathy Proctitis Argon plasma coagulation Cryotherapy Radiofrequency ablation Formalin Laser Bipolar probe Pelvic radiotherapy

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Etiology and management of urethral calculi:A systematic review of contemporary series

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 10-18页

作者： Andrew Morton Arsalan Tariq Nigel Dunglison rachel Esler Matthew J.Roberts Faculty of Medicine The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia Department of Urology Ipswich HospitalQueenslandAustralia Department of Urology Royal Brisbane and Women's HospitalQueenslandAustralia The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research HerstonAustralia

Objective:To conduct a systematic literature review on urethral calculi in a contemporary cohort describing etiology,investigation,and management ***:A systematic search of MEDLINE and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL)databases was ***,including case reports and case series on urethral calculi published between January 2000 and December 2019,were ***-text manuscripts were reviewed for clinical parameters including symptomatology,etiology,medical history,investigations,treatment,and *** were collated and analyzed with univariate ***:Seventy-four publications met inclusion criteria,reporting on 95 *** symptoms(41.1%),pain(40.0%),and acute urinary retention(32.6%)were common presenting *** calculi were most often initially investigated using plain X-ray(63.2%),with almost all radio-opaque(98.3%).Urethral calculi were frequently associated with coexistent bladder or upper urinary tract calculi(16.8%)and underlying urethral pathology(53.7%)including diverticulum(33.7%)or stricture(13.7%).Urethral calculi were most commonly managed with external urethrolithotomy(31.6%),retrograde manipulation(22.1%),and endoscopic in situ lithotripsy(17.9%).Conclusion:This unique systematic review of urethral calculi provided a summary of clinical features and treatment trends with a suggested treatment *** in contemporary urological practice should be according to calculus size,shape,anatomical location,and presence of urethral pathology.

关键词： Urinary calculi Urethra Urethral calculi Management algorithm

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Machine learning approach to assess the association between anthropometric,metabolic,and nutritional status and semen parameters

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 349-355页

作者： Guillaume Bachelot Antonin Lamaziere Sebastien Czernichow Celine Faure Chrystelle Racine rachel Levy Charlotte Dupont Nutrition and Fertility(ALIFERT)Group Author Information Sorbonne University School of Medicine Saint-Antoine Research CenterINSERM UMR 93827 rue ChalignyParis 75012France Reproductive Biology Department-CECOS Tenon HospitalAP-HP.Sorbonne UniversityParis 75020France Clinical Metabolomics Department Saint-Antoine HospitalAP-HP27 rue ChalignyParis 75012France Nutrition Department Obesity Specialist CentreGeorges Pompidou European HospitalAP-HPParis 75015France 不详

Many lifestyle factors,such as nutritional imbalance leading to obesity,metabolic disorders,and nutritional deficiency,have been identified as potential risk factors for male *** aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between semen parameters and anthropometric,metabolic and nutritional *** was first assessed individually,then after the application of a previously constructed and validated machine learning score that allows their ***,metabolic,antioxidant,micronutrient,and sperm parameters from 75 men suffering from idiopathic infertility from four infertility centers in France(Jean-Verdier ART Center Hospital,Bondy;North Hospital ART Center,Saint-Étienne;Navarre Polyclinic ART Center,Pau;and Cochin Hospital ART Center,Paris)between September 2009 and December 2013 were *** assessing standard correlation analysis,a previously built machine learning model,providing a score ranging from 0(the poorest)to 1(the most favorable),was calculated for each man in the study *** machine learning model,which separates infertile/fertile men with unexplained infertility on the basis of their bioclinical signature,provides a more holistic evaluation of the influence of the considered markers(anthropometric,metabolic,and oxidative status).We observed a significant correlation of some anthropometric,metabolic,and nutritional disorders with some sperm ***,an unfavorable machine learning score was associated with a high level of sperm DNA *** anthropometric,metabolic,and oxidative patterns,which may reflect an appropriate lifestyle,appear to positively impact overall health,in particular reproductive *** study,consistent with previous publications,suggests that beyond semen quality parameters,in an essential assessment of male fertility,other key factors should be taken into *** this regard,the application of emerging artificial intelligence t

关键词： lifestyle machine learning metabolism nutrition sperm DNA fragmentation

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Yanqing Longqingxia Gorge The"Little Guilin"of Beijing

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2024年第8期 6-9页

作者： rachel Weiss 不详

Hiking,boating,bungeejumping-does that sound like your kind of fun?If so,Longqingxia Gorge is the perfect day trip from *** 85 kilometers northwest of the city,this stunning destination boasts crystal-clearwaters,lush... 详细信息

关键词： northwest perfect destination

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Talking Arts:Architectural Exhibition‘Landscapes in Motion’

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2024年第1期 22-23页

作者： rachel Wu 不详

What sort of questions would an architect address when it comes to urban public and community architectural design?What is the relationship between architecture and nature?

关键词： architectural Exhibition architect

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Nina 66 Beiluogu Xiang,Dongcheng district,Beijing

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2024年第6期 12-13页

作者： rachel Weiss 不详

Nestled amidst the labyrinthine alleys of Beijing's historic Beiluoguxiang hutong lies Nina,a gem of a bar exuding a unique charm that draws in locals and wanderers *** its heart is Italian native Umberto,a bartender ... 详细信息

关键词： district Italian interview

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The Ultimate Beijing Day-to-Night Date Guide 2

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2024年第2期 18-21页

作者： rachel Weiss 不详

Grab your partner-in-crime and get set for our second edition of the Ultimate Beijing Day-to-Night Date *** round takes you on an adventure through the hutong area southeast of Qianmen *** quirky boutiques to cozy cafes,DIY perfume stores to innovative eateries,this area is flld with a delightful combination of tradition and modernity that will ignite your curiosity and tickle your taste buds.

关键词： DIY Grab stores

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