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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 87-101页

作者： Kaibiao xi Jianzhe Guo Mupeng Zheng Mankang Zhu Yudong hou Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124People’s Republic of China

High temperature piezoelectric energy harvester(HTPEH)is an important solution to replace chemical battery to achieve independent power supply of HT wireless ***,simultaneously excellent performances,including high figure of merit(FOM),insulation resistivity(ρ)and depolarization temperature(Td)are indispensable but hard to achieve in lead-free piezoceramics,especially operating at 250°C has not been reported ***,well-balanced performances are achieved in BiFeO3–BaTiO3 ceramics via innovative defect engineering with respect to delicate manganese *** to the synergistic effect of enhancing electrostrictive coefficient by polarization configuration optimization,regulating iron ion oxidation state by high valence manganese ion and stabilizing domain orientation by defect dipole,comprehensive excellent electrical performances(Td=340°C,ρ250°C>10^(7)Ωcm and FOM_(250°C)=4905×10^(–15)m^(2)n^(−1))are realized at the solid solubility limit of manganese *** HT-PEHs assembled using the rationally designed piezoceramic can allow for fast charging of commercial electrolytic capacitor at 250°C with high energy conversion efficiency(η=11.43%).These characteristics demonstrate that defect engineering tailored BF-BT can satisfy high-end HT-PEHs requirements,paving a new way in developing selfpowered wireless sensors working in HT environments.

关键词： Lead-free piezoceramic Defect engineering Dopants modulation High-temperature Piezoelectric energy harvester

Smart Cellulose‑Based Janus Fabrics with Switchable Liquid Transportation for Personal Moisture and Thermal Management

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 333-347页

作者： Jianfeng xi Yanling Lou Liucheng Meng Chao Deng Youlu Chu Zhaoyang Xu Huining xiao Weibing Wu Jiangsu Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsJiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass MaterialsNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute University of BayreuthBayreuth 95440Germany

The Janus fabrics designed for personal moisture/thermal regulation have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance human ***,the development of smart and dynamic fabrics capable of managing personal moisture/thermal comfort in response to changing external environments remains a ***,a smart cellulose-based Janus fabric was designed to dynamically manage personal moisture/*** cotton fabric was grafted with n-isopropylacrylamide to construct a temperature-stimulated transport ***,hydrophobic ethyl cellulose and hydrophilic cellulose nanofiber were sprayed on the bottom and top sides of the fabric to obtain wettability *** fabric exhibits anti-gravity directional liquid transportation from hydrophobic side to hydrophilic side,and can dynamically and continuously control the transportation time in a wide range of 3–66 s as the temperature increases from 10 to 40℃.This smart fabric can quickly dissipate heat at high temperatures,while at low temperatures,it can slow down the heat dissipation rate and prevent the human from becoming too *** addition,the fabric has UV shielding and photodynamic antibacterial properties through depositing graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets on the hydrophilic *** smart fabric offers an innovative approach to maximizing personal comfort in environments with significant temperature variations.

关键词： Directional water transport Cotton fabric Anti-gravity directional liquid transportation Janus wettability

Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on n-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun Wenwen Guan Cailing Chen Chao Wu xiaoling Liu Biao Meng Tao Chen Yu Han Jun Wang Shibo xi Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （nPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/nPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the ni,n co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of ni SAs and nPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst ni-nC-1000 with a moderate proportion of ni SAs and nPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XAnES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of ni SAs and *** charge transfer from ni nPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of ni SAs and nPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Activation energy

Adaptive SPC monitoring scheme for DOE-based APC

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2008年第2期19卷 329-336页

作者： ye Liang Pan Ershun xi Lifeng Dept. of Industrial Engineering and Logistics School of Management Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

Automatic process control (APC) based on design of experiment (DOE) is a cost-efficient approach for variation reduction. The process changes both in mean and variance owing to online parameter adjustment make it hard to apply traditional SPC charts in such DOE-based APC applied process. An adaptive SPC scheme is developed, which can better track the process transitions and achieve the possible SPC run cost reduction when the process is stable. The control law of SPC parameters is designed by fully utilizing the estimation properties of the process model instead of traditionally using the data collected from the production line. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed adaptive SPC design approach.

关键词： automatic process control statistical process control robust parameter design process transitions.

Asymmetric interfacial engineering regulated charge distribution on Ru/ni-n-C sites for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline and seawater electrolytes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Rui Yu xi Cao Chengyang Zhu Qingqing Chen Ziyi Yan Binbin Jiang Junjie Mao xianwen Wei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education Institutes College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal University Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis and Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anqing Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology

Developing highly efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） is grandly challenging in alkaline and alkaline seawater electrolytes. Herein, the asymmetric interfacial active sites with Ru nanoparticles and ni single atoms in Ru/ni-n-C were designed through a solvothermal-pyrolysis process. Constructing highly asymmetric interfacial active sites with a strong electron delocalization effect significantly improves HER kinetics. As expected, Ru/ni-n-C requires low overpotentials with around 20 mV at 10 mA cm-2and robust durability over 48 h in alkaline and alkaline seawater *** at 200 mA cm-2, the overpotentials are close to 100 mV in both above electrolytes for Ru/ni-n-C. Density function theory calculation results suggest that the asymmetric interface between Ru nanoparticle and ni-n-C could accelerate the dissociation of water molecules and modulate the hydrogen species, consequently improving the HER performances. This work opens a unique approach for constructing advanced materials for energy conversion.

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Multi-Scale Feature Extraction for Joint Classification of Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2023年第1期32卷 13-22页

作者： Yongqiang xi Zhen ye School of Electronics and Control Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China

With the development of sensors,the application of multi-source remote sensing data has been widely *** hyperspectral image(HSI)contains rich spectral information while light detection and ranging(LiDAR)data contains elevation information,joint use of them for ground object classification can yield positive results,especially by building deep ***-nately,multi-scale deep networks allow to expand the receptive fields of convolution without causing the computational and training problems associated with simply adding more network *** this work,a multi-scale feature fusion network is proposed for the joint classification of HSI and LiDAR ***,we design a multi-scale spatial feature extraction module with cross-channel connections,by which spatial information of HSI data and elevation information of LiDAR data are extracted and *** addition,a multi-scale spectral feature extraction module is employed to extract the multi-scale spectral features of HSI ***,joint multi-scale features are obtained by weighting and concatenation operations and then fed into the *** verify the effective-ness of the proposed network,experiments are carried out on the MUUFL Gulfport and Trento *** experimental results demonstrate that the classification performance of the proposed method is superior to that of other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： hyperspectral image(HSI) light detection and ranging(LiDAR) multi-scale feature classification

PROTOTYPE SURFACE MICRO- PRECISIOn In FUSED DEPOSITIOn MODELInG PROCESS

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2007年第1期20卷 100-106页

作者： WAnG Tianming xi Juntong JIn ye School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China

To aim at prototype parts fabricated with fused deposition modeling （FDM） process, the problems how to improve and enhance their surface micro-precision are studied. The producing mechanism of surface roughness is explained with three aspects concretely including the principle error of rapid prototyping （RP） process, the inherent characteristics of FDM process, and some mi- cro-scratches on the surface of the extruded fiber. Based on the micro-characters of section shape of the FDM prototype, a physical model reflecting the outer shape characters is abstracted. With the physical simplified and deduced, the evaluating equations of surface roughness are acquired. According to the FDM sample parts with special design for experimental measurement, the real surface roughness values of different inclined planes are obtained. And the measuring values of surface roughness are compared with the calculation values. Furthermore, the causes of surface roughness deviation between measuring values and calculation values are respectively analyzed and studied. With the references of analytic conclusions, the measuring values of the experimental part surface are revised, and the revised values nearly accord with the calculation values. Based on the influencing principles of FDM process parameters and special post processing of FDM prototype parts, some concrete measures are proposed to reduce the surface roughness of FDM parts, and the applying effects are better.

关键词： Rapid prototyping Fused deposition modeling Micro-precision Surface roughness Post processing sequence

放牧对阿尔泰山哈巴河地区草地植物群落稳定性与多样性及其生物量关系的影响

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水土保持研究 2025年第1期32卷 82-91页

作者：曾国燕叶茂李苗苗陈维龙张西新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院新疆干旱区湖泊环境与资源实验室

[目的]研究阿尔泰山哈巴河地区草地植物的群落特征以及植物多样性、地上生物量与群落稳定性关系变化，为哈巴河地区制定合理的放牧制度提供数据支撑。[方法]2020—2022年在阿尔泰山哈巴河的夏季牧场选取18个有代表性的固定样地做调查，... 详细信息

[目的]研究阿尔泰山哈巴河地区草地植物的群落特征以及植物多样性、地上生物量与群落稳定性关系变化，为哈巴河地区制定合理的放牧制度提供数据支撑。[方法]2020—2022年在阿尔泰山哈巴河的夏季牧场选取18个有代表性的固定样地做调查，调查样地中物种数量、盖度和高度等，测定样地中的地上生物量、β多样性(Sφrensen β多样性指数和Jaccard β多样性指数)、物种多样性(Margalef丰富度指数、Simpson优势度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Alatalo均匀度指数)和***群落稳定性，分析放牧前后群落稳定性与植物多样性及其生物量的关系。[结果](1)阿尔泰山哈巴河地区草地群落分布物种30种，隶属14科，以菊科、蔷薇科和禾本科居多；(2)放牧后哈巴河地区草地的多样性指数、盖度、植株高度和地上生物量都有明显的下降趋势；(3)放牧前哈巴河地区草地群落稳定性与Margalef物种丰富度指数、Simpson优势度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数均呈极显著正相关(pn优势度指数呈显著正相关(p<0.05);(4)放牧前哈巴河地区草地群落稳定性与地上生物量关系呈显著正相关(p<0.05),放牧后哈巴河地区草地群落稳定性与地上生物量关系不相关。[结论]放牧后草地群落稳定性与多样性、生物量关系发生了明显的变化，放牧对群落稳定性的影响较大，在一定程度上降低了群落的稳定性，但群落总体处于稳定状态。

关键词：哈巴河地区群落稳定性物种多样性生物量

Far-Field noise Induced by Bubble near Free Surface

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China Ocean Engineering 2018年第1期32卷 26-31页

作者： ye xi LIJiang-tao LIUJian-hua CHEnHai-long Marine Design & Research Institute of China Shanghai 200011China Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001China

The motion of a bubble near the free surface is solved by the boundary element method based on the linear wave equation, and the influence of fluid compressibility on bubble dynamics is analyzed. Based on the solution of the bubble motion, the far-field radiation noise induced by the bubble is calculated using Kirchhoff moving boundary integral equation, and the influence of free surface on far-field noise is researched. As the results, the oscillation amplitude of the bubble is weakened in compressible fluid compared with that in incompressible fluid, and the free surface amplifies the effect of fluid compressibility. When the distance between the bubble and an observer is much larger than that between the bubble and free surface, the sharp wave trough of the sound pressure at the observer occurs. With the increment of the distance between the bubble and free surface, the time of the wave trough appearing is delayed and the value of the wave trough increase. When the distance between the observer and the bubble is reduced, the sharp wave trough at the observer disappears.

关键词： bubble free surface compressibility far-field noise

Measuring the Distance of VX Sagittarii with SiO Maser Proper Motions

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2007年第4期7卷 531-538页

作者： xi Chen Zhi-Qiang Shen ye Xu Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 Department of Earth Sciences National Taiwan Normal University 88 Sec. 4 Ting-Chou Rd. Taipei 116 Taiwan

We report on 43 GHz v=1, J=1-0 SiO maser proper motions in the circumstellar envelope of the M-type semi-regular variable star VX Sgr, observed by Very Long Baseline Array （VLBA） at 3 epochs during 1999 April-May. Applying the statistical parallax analysis to these proper motions, we estimated a distance of VX Sgr of 1.57±0.27kpc, which is consistent with that based on the proper motions of H20 masers, or on the assumption that VX Sgr belongs to the Sgr OB1 association. At this distance, VX Sgr can be classified as a red supergiant. Comparing the statistical parallax method with those of model fitting and annual parallax, we think that the statistical parallax method may be a good way of estimating SiO maser distances at present.

关键词： methods: statistical - masers -stars: individual (VX Sgr)- stars: distances