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Does nuclear energy reduce carbon emissions despite using fuels and chemicals?Transition to clean energy and finance for green solutions

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 359-371页

作者： Muhammad Imran Khalid Zaman Abdelmohsen A.Nassani Gheorghița Dinca haroon ur Rashid Khan mohamed Haffar Department of Economics The University of HaripurHaripur Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 22620Pakistan Department of Management College of Business AdministrationKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 71115Riyadh 11587Saudi Arabia Finance and Accounting Department Transilvania University of BrașovRomania Faculty of Business The University of Wollongong in DubaiDubai 20183United Arab Emirates Department of Management Birmingham Business SchoolUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUnited Kingdom

Green power conversion is the shift away from traditional fuels towards clean energy sources such as nuclear power plants,hydroelectric dams,wind farms,and solar *** research examines the impact of clean energy demand and green financing on reducing carbon emissions in 29 economies in Europe and Asia from 2007 to *** study used a two-step differenced GMM estimator for the available data set spanning 2007 to *** study found that rising demand for nuclear power helps to achieve a carbon-neutral agenda,but insufficient funding for renewable energy leads to higher carbon *** research suggests increasing investment in nuclear energy and green financing can improve regional environmental *** study found a causal link between fuel imports,nuclear power and regional *** also determined that fuel imports,chemical use,green financing and the need for nuclear energy will likely impact regional environmental *** research recommends allocating more resources toward innovation to boost energy efficiency and expanding investment in renewable and nuclear energy production industries via green *** study also highlights the need to encourage the development of renewable energy sources to cut carbon emissions and establish a sustainable society.

关键词： Nuclear energy Renewable energy Green financing Fuel imports Chemical use Differenced GMM estimator

Functional evaluation of the filtering bleb by ultrasound biomicroscopy after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第2期11卷 245-250页

作者： Ali Abbas El Salhy rabab mohamed Elseht Ahmed Fekry AI Maria Saied mohamed Abd El-wahab Shalaby Tarek Ragaee Hossein Kafr EL Sheikh Ophthalmology Hospital Health MinistryKafr EL Sheikh 33511Egypt Department of Ophthalmology Tanta UniversityTanta 31511Egypt

AIM： To study the role of ultrasound biomicroscopy（UBM） in the assessment of the bleb function after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C（MMC）. METHODS： This was a cross-sectional study including all cases had undergone trabeculectomy with MMC 0.2 mg/mL for 3 min. Participants were recruited from the follow-up cases at Department of Ophthalmology, Tanta University in the period from August 2015 to August 2016. Full history taking and ophthalmological examination were performed. Intraocular pressure（IOP） was measured using Goldmann applanation tonometry and the history of prescribed postoperative antiglaucoma medications was recorded. Accordingly, the trabeculectomy blebs were divided clinically into successful blebs when the IOP post-operative was ≤18 mmHg without medications. Scanning examination of the filtering bleb using UBM examination was performed at the period from 2 to 36 mo after trabeculectomy（13.6±9.7 m o）. RESULTS： This study included 33 trabeculectomy filtering blebs of 25 patients（9 males and 16 females）. The mean age of patients was 53.2±14.2 y（range 25-71y）. We had 20 eyes with complete success, 9 eyes with qualified success, and 4 eyes with failure after trabeculectomy with MMC. The blebs were classified into successful blebs（IOP ≤18 mmHg without antiglaucoma medications）, others were classified into qualified successful and failed blebs. There was a significant correlation between certain UBM findings（intra-bleb reflectivity, draining sub-scleral tract, bleb height, and intrableb fluid cysts） and cases with different grades of clinical functional success（P〈0.01）.CONCLUSION： UBM is an objective tool in the functional assessment of the post-trabeculectomy filtering bleb through a significant correlation between certain UBM parameters and the different grades of clinical functional success.

关键词： filtering bleb bleb reflectivity sub-scleral tract ultrasound biomicroscopy sclerotomy site

Tegumental histological effects of Mirazid~ and myrrh volatile oil on adult Fasciola gigantica

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2013年第6期3卷 501-504页

作者： Ahmad mohamed Massoud Hatem Abdel Mawgoud Shalaby rabab mohamed El Khateeb Mona Said Mahmoud mohamed Abdel Aziz Kutkat Tropical Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineAl-Azhar University Parasitology and Animal Diseases Department National Research Center Poultry Diseases Department National Research Center

Objective:To evaluated the histological changes within the tegument of adult Fasciola gigantica(***)that led to the gross changes that were visible ***:The effects of oleoresin extract of myrrh(Mirazid^(?)),myrrh volatile oil and triclabendazole sulphoxide(reference drug)on the tegumental structure of adult *** following treatment in vitro had been determined by light ***:The internal changes in the tegument observed in this study were compatible with surface changes seen in the previous scanning electron microscopy study,using the same *** swelling of tegumental syncytium was a particular feature of their action,but its level was much greater with myrrh volatile oil,in which vacuolization of the tegument and loss of spines were ***:The present study demonstrated the fasciocidal properties of Mirazid^(?)oleoresin extract,and it might be possible to reinforce its fasciocidal activity by increasing its content of myrrh volatile oil.

关键词： Fasciola gigantica Mirazid Myrrh volatile oil Histological effect

Experimental and computational chemical studies on the cationic furanylnicotinamidines as novel corrosion inhibitors in aqueous solutions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第2期28卷 477-491页

作者： Abdelaziz S.Fouda mohamed A.Ismail rabab M.Abou-shahba Walaa A.Husien Esraa S.EL-Habab Ashraf S.Abousalem Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceEl-Mansoura UniversityEl-Mansoura 35516Egypt Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityEgypt Quality Control Laboratory Operation DepartmentJOTUNEgypt

The corrosion inhibition action of three newly synthesized furanylnicotinamidine derivatives namely: 6-[5-{4(dimethylamino)phenyl}furan-2-yl]nicotinamidine(MA-1256), 6-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]nicotinamidine(MA-1266), and 6-[5-{4-(dimethylamino)phenyl}furan-2-yl]nicotinonitrile(MA-1250) on carbon steel(C-steel) was investigated in 1.0 mol·L-1 HCl solution by weight loss(WL), potentiodynamic polarization(PP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), and electrochemical frequency modulation(EFM)techniques. Morphological analysis was performed on the uninhibited and inhibited C-steel using atomic force microscope(AFM) and Infrared Spectroscopy(ATR-IR) methods. The effect of temperature was studied and discussed. Inspection of experimental results revealed that the inhibition efficiency(IE) increases with the incremental addition of inhibitors and with elevating the temperature of the acid media. The adsorption of furanylnicotinamidine derivatives on C-steel follows Temkin’s isotherm. PP studies indicated that the investigated compounds act as mixed-type inhibitors and showed that p-dimethylaminophenyl furanylnicotinamidine derivative(MA-1256) was the most efficient inhibitor among the other studied derivatives with IE reached(95%)at 21 × 10-6 mol·L-1. MA-1266 is highly soluble in aqueous solution and has non-toxicity profile with LC50 N 37 mg·L-1. Thus, MA-1266 can be a promising green corrosion inhibitor candidate with IE N 91% at 21× 10-6 mol·L-1. The experiments were coupled with computational chemical theories such as quantum chemical and molecular dynamic methods. The experimental results were in good agreement with the computational outputs.

关键词： Acid corrosion C-steel Furanylnicotinamidines Green inhibitor Computational chemical methods

Determining soil organic carbon concentration in agricultural fields using a handheld spectroradiometer:Implication for soil fertility measurement

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2018年第6期11卷 13-19页

作者： ElKamil Tola Khalid A.Al-Gaadi Rangaswamy Madugundu Ahmed G.Kayad Ahmed A.Alameen haroon F.Edrees mohamed K.Edrris Precision Agriculture Research Chair King Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Agricultural Engineering College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

The soil organic carbon(SOC)plays a vital role in plant growth and development,and therefore is considered as one of the most important indicators of soil *** study was carried out in the central region of Saudi Arabia to explore the potential of spectroscopy in determining the SOC concentration in low-fertility *** reflectance data were collected,under the controlled laboratory conditions on 39 air-dried 2.0 mm sieved soil samples,using a handheld spectroradiometer of a wavelength range between 350 nm and 2500 nm in the direct contact probe *** concentration of the SOC was determined using the Walkley and Black(W&B)and the UV-VIS spectrophotometric *** increase in the concentration of SOC was associated with a decrease in the corresponding spectral *** analysis showed linear relationships with high significant correlation between the spectral reflectance and the SOC measured by both the UV-VIS(Model-1:R^(2)=0.46,p=0.00015 and RMSE=6.6 g/kg)and the W&B(Model-2:R^(2)=0.48,p=8.92E-05 and RMSE=2.8 g/kg)*** these models,two wavebands with wavelengths of 2167 nm(Model-1)and 1359 nm(Model-2)were identified as the most sensitive bands to the SOC *** cross-validation confirmed the validity of Model-1 with R^(2),p and RMSE values of 0.50,0.0099 and 6.6 g/kg,*** validation results of the Model-2 showed values of R^(2),p and RMSE of 0.72,0.00023 and 4.0 g/kg,*** of this study revealed the possibility and the potential of using the spectral reflectance technique in predicting the concentration of SOC.

关键词： soil fertility organic carbon modeling spectroscopy reflectance

Survival and outcomes for co-infection of chronic hepatitis C with and without cirrhosis and COVID-19: A multicenter retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第42期27卷 7362-7375页

作者： Shimaa Afify Basem Eysa Fatma Abdel Hamid Omnia M Abo-Elazm mohamed A Edris rabab Maher Ahmed Abdelhalim Muhammad Mostafa Abdel Ghaffar Dalia A Omran Hend Ibrahim Shousha Department of Gastroenterology National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research InstituteCairo 20222Egypt Department of Endemic Medicine Faculty of MedicineFayoum UniversityEl-Fayoum 13524Egypt Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology National Cancer InstituteCairo 20222Egypt Department of Gastroenterology Students HospitalCairo UniversityGiza 12111Egypt The General Organization for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes Cairo 11562Egypt Department of Endemic Medicine Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

BACKGROUND Chronic liver disease,particularly cirrhosis,is associated with worse outcomes in patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).AIM To assess outcomes of COVID-19 infection among patients with pre-existing hepatitis C with or without liver *** This multicenter,retrospective cohort study included all cases of confirmed coinfection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and chronic hepatitis C with or without liver cirrhosis who were admitted to six hospitals(Al-Sahel Hospital,Al-Matareya Hospital,Al-Ahrar Hospital,Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital,Al-Gomhoreya Hospital,and the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute)affiliated with the General Organization for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes in *** were recruited from May 1,2020,to July 31,***,laboratory,imaging features,and outcomes were *** regression analysis was performed to detect factors affecting *** This retrospective cohort study included 125 patients with chronic hepatitis C and COVID-19 co-infection,of which 64(51.20%)had liver cirrhosis and 40(32.00%)***,cough,dyspnea,and fatigue were the most frequent symptoms in patients with liver ***,sore throat,fatigue,myalgia,and diarrhea were significantly more common in patients with liver cirrhosis than in noncirrhotic *** was no difference between patients with and without cirrhosis regarding *** patients(23.40%)with liver cirrhosis presented with hepatic *** with liver cirrhosis were more likely than non-cirrhotic patients to have combined ground-glass opacities and consolidations in CT chest scans:28(43.75%)vs 4(6.55%),respectively(P value<0.001).These patients also were more likely to have severe COVID-19 infection,compared to patients without liver cirrhosis:29(45.31%)vs 11(18.04%),respectively(P value<0.003).Mortality was higher in patients with liver cirrhosis,compar

关键词： COVID-19 Egypt Outcome Liver cirrhosis Chronic hepatitis C

Hepatic and gastrointestinal disturbances in Egyptian patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019: A multicentre cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第40期27卷 6951-6966页

作者： Hend Ibrahim Shousha Shimaa Afify rabab Maher Noha Asem Eman Fouad Ehab F Mostafa Mohammed A Medhat Amr Abdalazeem Hazem Elmorsy Miriam M Aziz Rateba S Mohammed mohamed Ibrahem Hassan Elgarem Dalia Omran mohamed Hassany Bassem Elsayed Ahmed Y Abdelaziz mohamed El Kassas Endemic Medicine Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Gastroenterology Department National Hepatology&Tropical Medicine Research InstituteCairo 11563Egypt Hepatology Department Students HospitalCairo UniversityGiza 12566Egypt The Public Health Department Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Egyptian Ministry of Health and PopulationCairo 11567Egypt Department of Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Faculty of MedicineAssiut UniversityAssiut 15655Egypt Endemic Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineHelwan UniversityCairo 13544Egypt Internal Medicine 15 Mayo Smart HospitalMinistry of Health and PopulationCairo 13488Egypt Pediatrics Department Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Occupational and Environmental Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Clinical Biochemistry Department Faculty of medicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Endemic Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Urology Department Cairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

BACKGROUND Various liver and gastrointestinal involvements occur in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)at variable *** studies report mild liver function disturbances correlated with COVID-19 severity,though liver failure is *** To study liver and gastrointestinal dysfunctions in Egyptian patients with COVID-19 and their relation to disease outcomes METHODS This multicentre cohort study was conducted on 547 Egyptian patients from April 15,2020 to July 29,*** polymerase chain reaction-confirmed COVID-19 cases were included from four quarantine hospitals affiliated to the Egyptian ministry of *** information,laboratory characteristics,treatments,fibrosis-4(FIB-4)index,COVID-19 severity,and outcomes were recorded and compared according to the degree of liver enzyme elevation and the presence of gastrointestinal ***-ups were conducted until discharge or *** analyses were performed to determine the independent factors affecting *** This study included 547 patients,of whom 53(9.68%)died during hospitalization and 1 was discharged upon his ***’mean age was 45.04±17.61 years,and 21.98%had severe or critical *** aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)were available for 430 and 428 patients,*** total,26%and 32%of patients had elevated ALT and AST,*** liver injury with ALT or AST elevation exceeding 3-fold was recorded in 21(4.91%)and 16(3.73%)patients,*** gender,smoking,hypertension,chronic hepatitis C,and lung involvement were associated with elevated AST or *** was elevated in 50%of patients over ***-4 was significantly higher in patients admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU),those with more severe COVID-19,and *** independent variables affecting outcome were supplementary vitamin C intake(1 g daily capsules)[odds ratio(OR):0.05,95%confidence interval(CI

关键词： COVID-19 Egypt Liver injury Gastrointestinal symptoms Fibrosis-4 Liver enzymes

Utero-Cutaneous Fistula after Caesarean Section Delivery: Diagnosis and Management of a Rare Complication

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第8期14卷 1124-1129页

作者： Aalaa A. Wahab Marzooq Maryam mohamed Mahmood Hiba Moayad Saeed rabab Mustafa mohamed Khalafalla Salmaniya Medical Complex Manama Bahrain

Utero-cutaneous fistula following cesarean section is a rare occurrence. We present the case of a 34-year-old woman who presented to our department four years after her second cesarean section with a history of pain and blood discharge from a previous Pfannenstiel incision, during menstruation, with an absence of vaginal menstrual flow. Despite a prior surgical repair operation, her symptoms persisted. A pelvic MRI was done to confirm the diagnosis of utero-cutaneous fistula, and surgical management was pursued. This case report aims to contribute to the existing literature on utero-cutaneous fistula and provide insights into the diagnostic considerations and management strategies for this rare complication.

关键词： Cesarean Section Uterocutaneous Fistula Complication Uterus

Impacts of center pivot irrigation system uniformity on growth of potato crop and residual soil nitrogen

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2019年第1期12卷 126-131页

作者： Khalid A.Al-Gaadi Abdalhaleem A.Hassaballa ElKamil Tola Ahmed G.Kayad Rangaswamy Madugundu Fahad Assiri mohamed Edrris Ahmed Alameen haroon Edrees Precision Agriculture Research Chair(PARC) King Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Agricultural Engineering College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Agricultural&Biological Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of KhartoumSudan Saudi Agricultural Development Company(INMA) Wadi Al-DawasirSaudi Arabia

Maintaining the homogeneity of soil nitrogen(N)and plant vigor across agricultural fields is a major concern for farmers and agricultural scheme planners,particularly fields that are irrigated through pressurized systems,such as center ***,this study was carried out on a 30 hm2 potato field located 650 km south of Riyadh,the capital city of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,to investigate the impacts of the center pivot irrigation distribution uniformity on the crop development and the spatial distribution of residual soil *** performance test was designed to investigate water application rate and distribution *** overall water application uniformity coefficients(Cu),determined through Christiansen(Cud)and Heerman(CuH)methods,were determined at 81.29%and 80.64%,***,the overall water distribution uniformity(Du)was determined at 70%.A considerable variability in the distribution uniformity of irrigation water was observed across the experimental field(a Du value of 67%over the medium spans compared to a Du value of 88%over the inner spans).Results of this study showed a linear correlation between the irrigation water distribution uniformity and the soil N(R^(2)=0.88).On the other hand,the vegetation cover distribution,indicated by the Cumulative Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(CNDVI),was not found to be much responsive to the irrigation distribution uniformity(R^(2)=0.11).A time series of successive NDVI maps extracted throughout the potato crop growth stages showed a consistent trend in the distribution of NDVI across the field,with R2 values that ranged between 0.25-0.73.

关键词： irrigation performance uniformity center pivot potato soil nitrogen NDVI