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Elastic scattering of ^(13)C and ^(14)C isotopes on a ^(208)Pb target at energies of approximately five times the Coulomb barriers

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 65-71页

作者：杨过段芳芳王康杨彦云孙志宇 Valdir Guimarães 庞丹阳陈文棣金磊许世伟马军兵马朋白真汪凌昊刘泉王惠仁吕冰锋郭松 Mukhi Kumar raju 王秀华李荣华张玉虎周小红胡正国徐瑚珊 CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China Instituto de Física Universidade de São PauloRua do Matão1371São Paulo 05508-090SPBrazil School of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Department of Physics GITAM School of ScienceGITAM UniversityVisakhapatnam 530045India

The elastic scattering angular distributions of ^(13)C at 340 MeV and ^(14)C at 294 MeV and 342 MeV on a ^(208)Pb target,which correspond to approximately five times the Coulomb barriers,were measured at the radioactive Ion Beam Line in *** data were analyzed within the optical model and continuum-discretized coupled-channels(CDCC)framework,and the results of both calculations could effectively account for the experimental *** differential cross sections of elastic scattering revealed no particular suppression at the Coulomb nuclear interference peak angles,suggesting that the breakup coupling effects on the elastic scattering angular distributions were negligibly small in this incident energy *** contributions from the couplings with inelastic states to the elastic cross sections were of minor importance within the angular range covered by these experiments.

关键词： elastic scattering radioactive ion beam angular distribution optical model coupling effects

Characteristic and optimization of ferrite-rich sulfoaluminate-based composite cement suitable for cold region tunnels

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第8期31卷 2794-2809页

作者： PENG You LI Li taN Xian-jun QIU Xin ZHENG Pei-chao XIE Jun CHEN Wei-zhong REZIWANGULI Sha-ta-er School of Infrastructure Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China Xinjiang Academy of Transportation Sciences Co. Ltd.Urumqi 830000China

To develop suitable grouting materials for water conveyance tunnels in cold regions,firstly,this study investigated the performance evolution of ferrite-rich sulfoaluminate-based composite cement(FSAC grouting material)at 20 and 3℃.The results show that low temperature only delays the strength development of FSAC grouting material within the first 3 ***,the effect of four typical early strength synergists on the early properties of FSAC grouting material was evaluated to optimize the early(£1 d)strength at 3℃.The most effective synergist,Ca(HCOO)_(2),which enhances the low-temperature early strength without compromising fluidity was selected based on strength and fluidity *** micro-mechanism was analyzed by XRD,TG,and SEM *** results reveal that the most suitable dosage range is 0.3 wt%−0.5 wt%.Proper addition of Ca(HCOO)_(2)changed the crystal morphology of the hydration products,decreased the pore size and formed more compact hydration products by interlocking and ***,excessive addition of Ca(HCOO)_(2)inhibited the hydration reaction,resulting in a simple and loose structure of the hydration *** research results have reference value for controlling surrounding rock deformation and preventing water and mud inrushes during the excavation in cold region tunnels.

关键词： ferrite-rich sulfoaluminate cement cold zone early strength synergist mechanical property micro-structure pumped storage power

Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Vulva: Case Report and Literature Review

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第2期14卷 295-300页

作者： Gabriela Françóes Rostirolla Alessandra Guerra Maria Carolina Rey Alt Luiza Tesser Dalla Libera Maria Eduarda Appel Binda Márcia Appel Fernando De Marco dos Santos Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Caxias do Sul University Caxias do Sul Brazil Department of Pathology UNIVATES Lajeado RS Medical Student Caxias do Sul University Caxias do Sul Brazil Department of Obstetric and Gynecology Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Department of Oncology Surgeon Caxias do Sul University Caxias do Sul Brazil

Background: Neuroendocrine neoplasms are those that develop from a neuroendocrine cell. They most commonly affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas, being rare conditions in the female genital tract. When present, these neoplasms often manifest with nonspecific signs and symptoms such as pain, itching, swelling, single-focus lesions, bleeding, and enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes, in addition to the presence of progressively enlarging vulvar nodules. Consequently, the diagnostic investigation involves histopathological examination and confirmation through immunohistochemistry. Objective: To present a comprehensive understanding of this rarely studied pathology. The primary objective is to provide valuable insights that could aid in the future development of universally applicable treatment guidelines. Case Presentation: A 57-year-old female, with no prior comorbidities, menopause at 36, who presented with a left vulvar nodule accompanied by intense pain and swelling, later diagnosed with small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the vulva. Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of enhancing our knowledge regarding small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the vulva, given its scarcity in medical literature. The information presented here underscores the need for standardized diagnostic and treatment approaches, paving the way for future consensus on managing this uncommon but challenging neoplasm.

关键词： Vulvar Neoplasms Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma Neuroendocrine Genital Neoplasms Female Vulvar Diseases

In-Hospital Outcomes in Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery: First Results in a Brazilian Single Center

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Open Journal of Thoracic Surgery 2024年第1期14卷 17-28页

作者： Daniel de Magalhães Freitas João Alberto Pansani Max Weyler Nery Stanlley de Oliveira Loyola Maurício Lopes Prudente Giulliano Gardenghi Artur Henrique de Souza Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Encore Hospital Aparecida de Goiania Brazil Anesthesia Clinic (Clianest) Goiania Brazil

Introduction: Treatments for cardiovascular diseases have increasingly evolved with the tendency to offer minimally invasive or transcatheter procedures instead of conventional sternotomy surgery. In this context, we highlight minimally invasive mitral valve surgery (MIMVS), which has been shown to be an increasingly solid option with some superior results when compared to the conventional technique: better pain control, shorter hospital stays, shorter recovery time, shorter readmission rate in the first postoperative year, better aesthetic results, and lower overall cost. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the stages of MIMVS, by primary mitral valve consultation, in our service and compare these results with data from the literature. Methods: All electronic medical records of patients who underwent MIMVS for primary mitral valve injury in the Encore Hospital from January 2020 to February 2023 were analyzed. tabulation and statistical analysis were performed using the Microsoft Excel® program. Quantitative variables were presented as means, standard deviations. Results: 46 patients were enrolled in our study (Age: 59.1 ± 12.4 years old;60.8% Female, BMI: 26 ± 4.4 Kg/m2, Low risk STS score: 82.6%). The observed 30-day mortality was 2.1%, plastic rate of 23.9%, blood transfusion rate of 41.3%, length of stay in an intensive care bed (ICB) of 3.3 ± 3.3 days and hospital stay of 6.4 ± 5.1 days. Conclusions: We noticed that the MIMVS results carried out in our service agree with data from national and international literature with approximately 1.3 days more hospitalization in ICB.

关键词： Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Mitral Valve Outcome Assessment Health Care

Insights into gastric neuroendocrine tumors burden

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2017年第2期29卷 137-143页

作者： taíssa Maíra Thomaz Araújo Williams Fernandes Barra André Salim Khayat Paulo Pimentel de Assumpcao Oncology Research Center Federal University of paráPara 66073-005Brazil

Type 1 gastric neuroendocrine tumors （gNETs） are usually small lesions, restricted to mucosal and sub-mucosal layers of corpus and fundus, with low aggressive behavior, for the majority of cases. Nevertheless, some cases present aggressive behavior. The increasing incidence of gNETs brings together a new relevant problem： how to identify potentially aggressive type I gNETs. The challenging problem seems to be finding out signs or features able to predict potentially aggressive cases, allowing a tailored approach, since the involved societies dedicated to provide guidelines for management of these neoplasms apparently failed in producing staging systems able to accurately predict prognosis of these tumors. Additionally, it is also important to try to find out explanations for increasing incidence, as well as to identify potential targets aiming to reach better control of this neoplasia. Here, we discuss potential pathways implicated in aggressive behavior, as well as new strategies to improve clinical management of these tumors.

关键词： gNETs gastrin receptor epidemiology

Cardiovascular rehabilitation in patients aged 70-year-old or older:benefits on functional capacity,physical activity and metabolic profile in younger *** patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2020年第9期17卷 544-553页

作者： Marta Fontes-Oliveira Maria Trêpa Patrícia Rodrigues Preza Fernandes Sandra Magalhães Sofia Cabral Mário Santos Severo torres Cardiology Department University Hospital Centre of PortoPortoPortugal Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit Cardiology DepartmentUniversity Hospital Centre of PortoPortoPortugal Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit University Hospital Centre of PortoPortoPortugal

Background The benefits of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation(EBCR)programs in post-acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients have been *** aim was to assess the impact of EBCR in³70-years-old *** post-AMI *** We retrospectively evaluated patients who underwent a supervised EBCR protocol,twice a week during 6-12 *** evaluated changes in several outcomes based on pre-and post-CRP *** Of a total of 1607 patients,333(21%)were³*** the EBCR,an overall improvement on functional capacity,daily physical activity,lipid profile,body mass index,glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-pro-BNP)and C-reactive protein was observed in both younger and older patients(Ptabolic parameters and level of daily physical activity after EBCR.

关键词： Aging Cardiovascular prevention Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation

基于动力学的螺旋桨影响下的船舶推进系统声振特性研究

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 214-236页

作者：徐江海薛林邹冬林焦春晓塔娜饶柱石 School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Institute of Vibration Shock and NoiseState Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and VibrationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Tianjin Navigation Instruments Research Institute Tianjin300131China

船舶推进系统稳定性受到施加在螺旋桨上的负载及其本身的惯性效应的综合影响.论文聚焦非对称动力输入下的双缸推进系统,旨在通过理论建模、数值仿真和实验验证探究推进系统的动力学行为及其影响因素.首先,考虑传动系统的啮合刚度、齿面... 详细信息

船舶推进系统稳定性受到施加在螺旋桨上的负载及其本身的惯性效应的综合影响.论文聚焦非对称动力输入下的双缸推进系统,旨在通过理论建模、数值仿真和实验验证探究推进系统的动力学行为及其影响因素.首先,考虑传动系统的啮合刚度、齿面摩擦、齿侧间隙、非对称激励等时变、非线性因素,建立推进系统非线性动力学模型.其次,采用数值方法研究桨端负载及其惯性效应对于推进系统稳定性和振动响应的影响,揭示多参数影响下的系统复杂的动力学行为.最后,基于理论模型,构建并联推进系统综合实验平台,进一步研究了负载和惯性效应对于推进系统声振特性的影响.研究结果对于从动力学角度进行系统动力参数的设计和螺旋桨的结构优化具有积极意义.

关键词：船舶推进系统惯性效应综合实验平台传动系统声振特性非线性动力学模型动力参数齿侧间隙

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“实用性阅读与交流”学习任务群的教学探索

语文教学之友 2024年第3期43卷 19-21页

作者：黄金塔福建省南安市洪梅中学

学习任务群是《义务教育语文课程标准》中的亮点之一,是发展和培养学生核心素养的关键要素。实施学习任务群中“实用性阅读与交流”板块的教学可有效强化学生对语文知识的理解和掌握,提升学生的表达能力,促进学生的全面成长。从搭设生... 详细信息

学习任务群是《义务教育语文课程标准》中的亮点之一,是发展和培养学生核心素养的关键要素。实施学习任务群中“实用性阅读与交流”板块的教学可有效强化学生对语文知识的理解和掌握,提升学生的表达能力,促进学生的全面成长。从搭设生活情境、重视实践教学等方面出发,探讨初中语文“实用性阅读与交流”学习任务群的教学路径,以期构建高效的语文课堂。

关键词：初中语文 “实用性阅读与交流” 学习任务群教学思考

开发特色思政课程培育时代新人——以《马塘精神》校本课程为例

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福建教育学院学报 2024年第2期25卷 32-35页

作者：陈金塔厦门市新圩学校福建厦门361100

厦门市翔安区新圩镇马塘村是厦门“六精神”之“马塘精神”的根源地,具备丰富的地域文化和教育资源。厦门市新圩学校享有得天独厚的地域优势,有义务和责任积极开发具有地方特色的思政课程,培养具有文化自信、社会责任感和优秀道德品质... 详细信息

厦门市翔安区新圩镇马塘村是厦门“六精神”之“马塘精神”的根源地,具备丰富的地域文化和教育资源。厦门市新圩学校享有得天独厚的地域优势,有义务和责任积极开发具有地方特色的思政课程,培养具有文化自信、社会责任感和优秀道德品质的下一代。通过实施教学活动和评价,培养具有文化自信、社会责任感和优秀道德品质的时代新人。

关键词：地域资源思政课程教材开发评价设计