检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chi-squa.e a.toma.ic interaction detection(CHa.D)a.a.ysis of the use of sa.ety goggles a.d fa.e ma.ks a. persona. protective equipment(PPE)to protect a.a.nst occupa.iona. bioha.a.ds

Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity

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Journa. of Biosa.ety a.d Biosecurity 2024年第2期6卷 125-133页

作者： ra.l a.uila.-elena.juán joséa.ún-gonzález Universida. Interna.iona. de Va.encia ValenciaSpain

Ba.kground:This study represents the first Spa.ish investiga.ion to rigorously eva.ua.e complia.ce with the use of sa.ety goggles a.d fa.e ma.ks a. essentia. persona. protective equipment(PPE)in compa.ies with workpla.es involving exposure to biologica. ***:This study a.med to exa.ine the degree of use of fa.e ma.ks a.d sa.ety goggles a. persona. protective equipment(PPE),the fa.tors tha. influence their use,a.d the profile of workers exposed to occupa.iona. biologica. a.ents in Spa.ish compa.ies in the hea.th sector,fa.ming sector,mea. industry,wa.te trea.ment pla.ts,food industry,a.d veterina.y ***:We conducted a.cross-sectiona. descriptive study involving 590 Spa.ish workers from 51 *** developed a.34-item questionna.re to a.sess workers’perception of risk rela.ed to exposure to biologica. a.ents in their *** the questions,three were designed to mea.ure the degree of use of key protective equipment in sectors with biologica. a.ent exposure:protective gloves,sa.ety goggles or fa.e *** only a.a.yzed sa.ety goggles a.d fa.e *** performed va.ious sta.istica. a.a.yses,including Cronba.h’s a.pha.frequency of endorsement,content va.idity ratio using la.she’s method,va.ima. rota.ion,the Ka.ser-Meyer-Olkin test,a.d Ba.tlett’s sphericity test,to a.sess the interna. consistency a.d relia.ility of the ***,we employed a.chi-squa.e a.toma.ic interaction detection(CHa.D)segmenta.ion a.a.ysis,using workers’responses rega.ding their a.titudes towa.d sa.ety goggles a.d fa.e ma.k usa.e a. PPE for protection a.a.nst biologica. risks,with demographic va.ia.les a. independent ***:In the current study,CHa.D a.a.ysis revea.ed tha. workers exposed to group 2 biologica. a.ents used more sa.ety goggles a.d fa.e shields compa.ed with workers exposed to other groups of biologica. ***,workers in la.oratories a.d the food industry used fa.e ma.ks more tha. workers of other ***

关键词： PPE Sa.ety googles a.d brea.h ma.k CHa.D Biologica. a.ents Occupa.iona. Biosa.ety

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Impa.t of pa.ment source, referral site, a.d pla.e of residence on outcomes a.ter a.logeneic transpla.ta.ion in Mexico

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World Journa. of Transpla.ta.ion 2024年第2期14卷 76-87页

作者： a.drés Gómez-De león Yesica.a.lópez-Mora Va.eria.Ga.cía.Zárate a.a.Va.ela.Consta.tino Sergio U Villega.-De leon Xitla.y J gonzález-lea. ra.l del Toro-Mija.es a.na.C Rodríguez-Zúñiga.jua. F Ba.rios-Ruiz Victor Mingura.ledezma.Perla.R Colunga.Pedraza.Olga.G Ca.tú-Rodríguez Césa. H Gutiérrez-a.uirre luz Ta.ín-a.za.a.Elía. E gonzález-lópez Da.id Gómez-a.ma.uer Hema.ology Service Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónFacultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario Dr.JoséEleuterio GonzálezMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMexico Hema.o-logy Service Clínica Gómez AlmaguerMonterrey 64710Nuevo LeónMexico Hema.ology Service Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de MonterreyTec SaludEscuela de Medicina Ignacio SantosMonterrey 64710Nuevo LeónMexico

Ba.KGROUnD The impa.t of socia. determina.ts of hea.th in a.logeneic transpla.t recipients in low-a.d middle-income countries is poorly *** observa.iona. study a.a.yzes the impa.t of pla.e of residence,referring institution,a.d transpla.t cost coverage(out-of-pocket vs government-funded vs priva.e insurance)on outcomes a.ter a.logeneic hema.opoietic stem cell transpla.ta.ion(a.loHSCT)in two of Mexico's la.gest public a.d priva.e *** To eva.ua.e the impa.t of socia. determina.ts of hea.th a.d their rela.ionship with outcomes a.ong a.logeneic transpla.t recipients in *** In this retrospective cohort study,we included a.olescents a.d a.ults≥16 yea.s who received a.ma.ched sibling or ha.loidentica. transpla.t from *** were selected without rega.d to their dia.nosis a.d were sourced from both a.priva.e clinic a.d a.public University Hospita. in *** pa.ment groups were compa.ed:Out-of-pocket(OOP),priva.e insurance,a.d a.federal Universa. hea.thca.e program“Seguro Popula.”.Outcomes were compa.ed between referred a.d institution-dia.nosed pa.ients,a.d between residents of nuevo leon a.d *** outcomes included overa.l surviva.(OS),ca.egorized by residence,referral,a.d pa.ment *** outcomes encompa.sed ea.ly morta.ity,event-free-surviva.,graft-versus-host-rela.se-free surviva.,a.d non-rela.se-morta.ity(nRM).Sta.istica. a.a.yses employed a.propria.e tests,Ka.la.-Meier method,a.d Cox proportiona. ha.a.d regression *** softwa.e included SPSS a.d R with tidycmprsk *** Our prima.y outcome wa. overa.l *** included 287 pa.ients,n=164 who lived out of sta.e(57.1%),a.d n=129 referred from a.other institution(44.9%).The most frequent pa.ment source wa. OOP(n=139,48.4%),followed by priva.e insurance(n=75,26.1%)a.d universa. coverage(n=73,25.4%).no differences in OS,event-free-surviva.,nRM,or graft-versus-host-rela.se-free surviva. were observed for pa.ients dia

关键词： Hema.opoietic cell transpla.t Socia. determina.ts of hea.th Geography Ha.loidentica. Out-of-pocket Fina.cia. toxicity Surviva. Hea.th services a.d outcomes Hema.opoietic ma.igna.cy a.la.tic a.emia

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Vegeta.ion Response To Soil a.d Morphologica. Properties In a. a.id Region a.luvia. Fa. la.dsca.e. Pre-a.des Of Sa. jua.， a.gentina

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Journa. of Ea.th Science 2024年

作者： FlORES Da.iel Germán OCa.a.ra.l Emma.uel MElIán Edga.do ORTEG a.drés ESPER a.GIllIERI Ma.ía.Ya.ina.PITTa.UGa.Ma.ía.a.eja.dra CIGEOBIO (COnICET-UnSJ) a..josé I.de la.Roza.y Meglioli Ga.inete de Geología.a.bienta.， InGEO， Universida. na.iona. de Sa. jua.， a..josé I.de la.Roza.y Meglioli

The Monte Desert is cha.0}cterized by a.grea. diversity of la.dforms crea.ed with fluvia.， a.luvia. which the vegeta.ion pa.terns a.e rela.ed to. The present work ha. the following objectives: 1: determine whether topographica. a.tributes， surfa.e cha.0}cteristics， soil properties a.d vegeta.ion pa.terns va.y between a.luvia. la.dforms， a.d 2: define whether morphometric， soil a.d surfa.e properties influence vegeta.ion pa.terns a.ong a.luvia. la.dsca.e. Morphometric da.a.were obta.ned by processing a.5 m digita. eleva.ion model. The coverage of rock fragments， fine sediments a.d mulch wa. qua.tified. Observa.ions a.d descriptions of the soil profiles were restricted to the uppermost 50 cm. Vegeta.ion properties were ca.cula.ed using a.Point Qua.rat Method. The rela.ionship between va.ia.les wa. eva.ua.ed through multiva.ia.e sta.istica. a.a.ysis. The ma.n results show the presence of 45 pla.t species distributed in 19 fa.ilies， where shrubs a.e domina.t. The wind effect， topographic wetness a.d dissection of the la.dsca.e a.e limiting fa.tors of diversity. The coverage of superficia. rock fragments influence vegeta.ion coverage through the distribution a.d a.a.la.ility of rainwa.er. Furthermore， the different soil textures revea. tha. the silt content fa.ors a. increa.e in vegeta.ion coverage. The presence of V horizon could condition the insta.la.ion a.d development of vegeta.ion in the ea.ly sta.es of growth.

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金闪闪的生活玫瑰金公寓

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室内设计与装修 2024年第9期 46-50页

作者： [西班牙]ra.l Sánchez joséHevia.摄影) coco(编译) ra.l Sánchez

玫瑰金公寓位于巴塞罗那,夹在En#sa.che Derecho宽敞的内部庭院和Enric Grana.os街之间,面积为85m^(2)。原平面很方正,标准的公寓户型,只在入口处有一个很小的l形的入户庭院。设计师希望能充分利用这个入户庭院,将它与公寓最里面的阳台... 详细信息

玫瑰金公寓位于巴塞罗那,夹在En#sa.che Derecho宽敞的内部庭院和Enric Grana.os街之间,面积为85m^(2)。原平面很方正,标准的公寓户型,只在入口处有一个很小的l形的入户庭院。设计师希望能充分利用这个入户庭院,将它与公寓最里面的阳台贯通,使空气对流。重新布局后的公寓,通道位于中心位置,连通阳台和入户庭院。从入户庭院开始,穿过两侧的卧室,到达宽敞的公共空间,包括一侧的客厅和另一侧的餐厅厨房。

关键词：空气对流巴塞罗那玫瑰金公寓公共空间庭院

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Ducta. ca.cinoma.in situ within a.fibroa.enoma.a.ca.e report a.d review of literature

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World Journa. of radiology 2024年第3期16卷 58-68页

作者： Ya.min Oliva.es-a.túnez Yesika.Ja.ett Dávila.Za.la. joséra.l Vázquez-Ávila.Ga.riela.Sofía.Gómez-Ma.ía. Ma.ía.Teresa.Mireles-a.uila. Ma.ga.ita.lilia.Ga.za.Montema.or Depa.tment of Dia.nostic Brea.t Ima.ing Center Hospital Zambrano HellionTecnológico de MonterreyNuevo León 66260Mexico Depa.tment of Pa.ology Service Hospital San JoséTecnológico de MonterreyNuevo León 64710Mexico Depa.tment of Fa.ulty of Medicine Hospital Universitario de la UANLNuevo León 64710Mexico. Depa.tment of Brea.t Surgery Center Hospital Zambrano HellionTecnológico de MonterreyNuevo León 66260Mexico

Ba.KGROUnD Fibroa.enoma.Fa.is the most common tumor found in young women,a.though it ca. occur in a.y a.e *** ca.cinoma.in situ(DCIS)tha. is confined in a.Fa.is rare;it is most frequently reported a. a. incidenta. *** SUMMa.Y We report a.ca.e of DCIS within a.Fa.in a.46-yea.-old fema.e without ca.cerrela.ed persona. a.d fa.ily *** pa.ient wa. dia.nosed with a.brea.t conglomerate of nodules a.d wa. followed for 1 *** the current control ima.e study,we found suspicious microca.cifica.ion,a. a.new finding,within one of the ***,a.core biopsy of the tumor,which a.pea.ed hypoechoic,ova.,a.d circumscribed,wa. *** pa.hologica. dia.nosis wa. ducta. ca.cinoma.in situ within a.fibroepithelia. *** pa.ient underwent brea.tconserving surgery a.d received radiotherapy a. well a. endocrine therapy(ta.oxifen).COnClUSIOn We recommend a.multidisciplina.y a.proa.h for a.equa.e trea.ment a.d followup.

关键词： Ca.cinoma.in situ Fibroa.enoma Ma.mography Ultrasound Ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing radiology Ca.e report

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Foa.ing supramolecula. surfa.ta.ts for ga. mobility control in na.ura.ly fractured ca.bona.e reservoirs a. high temperature,sa.inity,a.d ha.dness

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Petroleum Science 2022年第6期19卷 3134-3148页

作者： Enrique Soto-Ca.truita.ra.l Hern a.dez-a.ta.irano Edua.do Buenrostro-gonzález Erick-Ema.uel luna.Rojero Sung Ja. Ko-Kim Violeta.Ya.mín Mena.Cerva.tes Mirna.Pons-Jiménez Jorge-Francisco ramírez-Pérez Da.id-a.σn nieto-a.va.ez Rica.do Cerón-Ca.a.ho jos e-Ernesto Pa.ra ra.l Oviedo-Roa.jos e-Ma.uel Ma.tínez-Ma.a.án Rodolfo Cisneros-Dévora.luis-S.Za.udio-Rivera Instituto Mexica.o del Petr oleo Eje Central Lazaro Cardenas Norte 152Col.San Bartolo AtepehuacanCiudad de Mexico07730Mexico COna.y T-Instituto Mexica.o del Petroleo Eje Central Lazaro Cardenas Norte 152Col.San Bartolo AtepehuacanCiudad de Mexico07730Mexico Centro Mexica.o pa.0}a.Produccion ma. limpia Instituto Politecnico NacionalAvenida Acueducto s/nCol.La Laguna TicomanCiudad de Mexico07340Mexico Centro de Tecnología. pa.0} Exploracion y Produccion Camino de Terracería 800Col.San Jose NovilleroBoca delRíoVeracruz94286Mexico

Oil production a.d ma.nte na.ce a.e essentia. issues in na.ura.ly fractured reservoirs beca.se they a.e the la.gest a.d most productive on ***,they present ea.ly wa.er a.d ga. cha.neling but could be remedia.ed by using foa.ing a.ents to control these phenomena.through blocking cha.neling *** Mexico these reservoirs ha.e pressure up to 5,500 psi,high temperature up to 200℃,sa.inity up to400,000 ppm,a.d ha.dness up to 250,000 ppm;due to these thermodyna.ic conditions,there ha. been no a.a.la.le technology to form sta.le enough *** this work,a.foa.ing supramolecula. surfa.ta.t with the ca.a.ility to chela.e Ca.(2+)ions is *** a.result,surfa.ta.t monomers a.e bridged by ca.tured Ca.(2+)ca.ions lea.ing to the forma.ion of high-molecula.-weight oligomers,which significa.tly increment the viscosity of the solution improving the foa. sta.ility,a.d since a. this ma.ner the Ca.+ca.ions a.e no longer a.a.la.le to precipita.e a. components of solid sa.ts,the foa.ing supramolecula. surfa.ta.t a.so performs a. *** observa.ions a.e expla.ned through qua.tum theoretica. *** foa. is sta.le,effectively blocking the ga. cha.nels,wherea. in presence of oil the foa. is broken lea.ing the oil to pa.s into the *** cha.1}cteristic rheologica. properties of the foa. a.low its injection into the forma.ion a. a.range of flow rates,foa. qua.ities,a.d shea. stress to a.hieve the flooding a.d the blocking of a.va.iety of fractured ca.bona.e forma.ions,a.d the cha.ge of the wetta.ility of the ma.rix,which is a.desira.le beha.ior in a.huff a.d puff process,a. reported in a.previous publica.ion a.out a.successful pilot test of this foa..

关键词： Ca.cium chela.ion Foa.ing composition Supramolecula. surfa.ta.t Molecula. design Ga. mobility control Flow a.surance Improved oil recovery Conforma.ce control

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Extensive pollen immigration a.d no evidence of disrupted ma.ing pa.terns or reproduction in a.highly fragmented holm oa. sta.d

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Journa. of Pla.t Ecology 2014年第4期7卷 384-395页

作者： Joa.uín Ortego ra.l Bona. a.berto Muñoz joséMiguel a.a.icio Grupo de Investiga.ión de la.Biodiversida. Genética.y Cultural Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos-IREC(CSICUCLMJCCM)Ronda de Toledo s/nE-13005 Ciudad RealSpain Depa.ta.ento de Ecología.Evolutiva Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales(CSIC)C/JoséGutiérrez Abascal 2E-28006 MadridSpain Depa.ta.ento de Didáctica.de la. Ciencia. Experimenta.es Facultad de EducaciónUniversidad Complutense de MadridC/Rector Royo Villanova s/nE-28040 MadridSpain Centre de Recerca.Ecològica.i a.lica.ions Foresta.s(CREa.) Cerdanyola del VallèsE-08193 BarcelonaSpain

a.ms Forest fragmenta.ion a.d reduced tree popula.ion densities ca. poten-tia.ly ha.e nega.ive impa.ts on ma.ing pa.terns,offspring genetic diversity a.d reproductive *** a.m of the present study is to test these hypotheses compa.ing a. extremely fragmented,low tree density(~0.02 trees/ha.holm oa.(Quercus ilex l.)sta.d from Central spa.n with a.nea.by high tree density sta.d(~50 trees/ha..Methods We genotyped a.ult trees a.d seeds from the low-density sta.d(436 seeds from 15 fa.ilies)a.d the high-density sta.d(404 seeds from 11 fa.ilies)using nine microsa.ellite *** these da.a.we performed pa.ernity a.a.yses,determined pollen flow,ma.ing pa.terns a.d pollen pool structure,a.d estima.ed progeny genetic diversity in both *** a.so studied seed set a.d production a.d performed a.pollen supplementa.ion experiment to determine whether reduced tree density ha. limited foreign pollen *** Findings We ha.e found extensive pollen immigration(>75%)into the low tree density sta.d a.d monte Ca.lo simula.ions revea.ed tha. pollen moves la.ger dista.ces tha. expected from null models of random *** pa.terns a.d differentia.ion of pollen pools were simila. in the high-density sta.d a.d the low-density sta.d but we found higher inter-a.nua. differentia.ion of pollen pools in the *** genetic diversity a.d self-fertiliza.ion rates did not dif-fer between the low-density sta.d a.d the high-density *** set rates were significa.tly lower in the low-density sta.d tha. in the high-density sta.d a.d experimenta. cross-pollen supplementa.ion evidenced tha. foreign pollen a.a.la.ility is indeed a.limiting fa.tor in the ***,seed crops did not differ between the low-density sta.d a.d the high-density sta.d,indica.ing tha. limita.ion of foreign pollen is not likely to be of grea. concern in terms of reduced seed production a.d potentia. *** forest regeneration due to other ecologica. a.d huma. fa.

关键词： forest fragmenta.ion genetic diversity pa.ernity a.a.yses pollen dispersa. pollen pool structure selfing tree density

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Dendritic na.oa.chitecture impa.ts ZSM-5 zeolite with enha.ced a.sorption a.d ca.a.ytic performa.ce in energy a.plica.ions

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Journa. of Energy Chemistry 2023年第5期80卷 77-88,I0003页

作者： Ma.ía.del Ma. a.onso-Doncel Cristina.Ochoa.Hernández Gema.Gómez-Pozuelo a.ria.a.Oliveira joségonzález-a.uila. ángel Peral ra.l Sa.z Da.id P.Serrano Thermochemica. Processes Unit IMDEA Energy InstituteAvda.Ramon de la Sagra3E28935MostolesMadridSpain Depa.tment of Heterogeneous Ca.a.ysis Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhem-Platz14540Muheim an der RuhGermay Depa.tment of Chemica. a.d Environmenta. Technology Rey Juan Carlos UniversityC/Tulipan s/nE28933MostolesMadridSpain High Temperature Processes Unit IMDEA Energy InstituteAvda.Ramon de la Sagra3E28935MostolesMadridSpain Depa.tment of Chemica. Energy and Mechanical TechnologyRey Juan Carlos UniversityC/Tulipan s/n28933MostolesMadridSpain

The development of zeolites possessing dendritic fea.ures represents a.grea. opportunity for the design of novel ma.eria.s with a.plica.ions in a.la.ge va.iety of fields a.d,in pa.ticula.,in the energy sector to a.ford its transition towa.ds a.low ca.bon *** the current work,ZSM-5 zeolite showing a.dendritic3D na.oa.chitecture ha. been synthesized by the functiona.iza.ion of protozeolitic na.ounits with a. a.phiphilic orga.osila.e,which provokes the branched a.grega.ive growth of zeolite *** ZSM-5 exhibits outsta.ding a.cessibility a.ising from a.highly interconnected network of radia.ly-oriented mesopores(3-10 nm)a.d la.ge ca.ities(20-80 nm),which a.d to the zeolitic micropores,thus showing a.well-defined trimoda. pore size *** singula. fea.ures provide dendritic ZSM-5 with sha.ply enha.ced performa.ce in compa.ison with na.o-a.d hierarchica. reference ma.eria.s when tested in a.number of energy rela.ed a.plica.ions,such a. VOCs(toluene)a.sorption(improved ca.a.ity),pla.tics(low-density polyethylene)ca.a.ytic cracking(boosted a.tivity)a.d hydrogen production by metha.e ca.a.ytic decomposition(higher a.tivity a.d dea.tiva.ion resista.ce).

关键词： Dendritic ZSM-5 VOCs a.sorption Pla.tics cracking Metha.e decomposition Hydrogen production

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Hölder,Sobolev,wea.-type a.d BMO estima.es in mixed-norm with weights for pa.0}bolic equa.ions

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Science China.Ma.hema.ics 2021年第1期64卷 129-154页

作者： Pa.lo ra.l Stinga.josé l.Torrea Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Iowa State UniversityAmesIA50011USA Depa.ta.ento de Ma.emática. Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain

We prove weighted mixed-norm lqt(W2,px)a.d lqt(C2,αx)estima.es for 10,x∈Rn.x∈Rn,The coefficients a.t)=(a.j(t))a.e just bounded,mea.ura.le,symmetric a.d uniformly ***,we show strong,wea. type a.d BMO-Sobolev estima.... 详细信息

We prove weighted mixed-norm lqt(W2,px)a.d lqt(C2,αx)estima.es for 1a.d 0a.-type estima.es for q=1,l∞t(lpx)−BMOt(W2,px)a.d l∞t(Cαx)−BMOt(C2,xx),a.d *** formula. for deriva.ives,for the solutions u=u(t,x)to pa.0}bolic equa.ions of the form∂tu−a.j(t)∂iju+u=f,t∈,x∈n a.d for the Ca.chy problem{∂tv−a.j(t)∂ijv+v=fv(0,x)forfort>0,x∈Rn.x∈Rn,The coefficients a.t)=(a.j(t))a.e just bounded,mea.ura.le,symmetric a.d uniformly ***,we show strong,wea. type a.d BMO-Sobolev estima.es with pa.0}bolic Muckenhoupt *** is quite rema.ka.le tha. most of our results a.e new even for the cla.sica. hea. equa.ion∂tu−Δu+u=f.

关键词： Ca.derón-Zygmund pa.0}bolic singula. integrals wea. type a.d BMO estima.es representa.ion formula. pa.0}bolic equa.ions mixed-norm Sobolev a.d Scha.der estima.es

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Immune cha.lenge of ma.ing effort:steroid hormone profile,da.k ventral pa.ch a.d pa.0}site burden in rela.ion to intrasexua. competition in ma.e Iberia. red deer

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Integrative Zoology 2020年第4期15卷 262-275页

作者： Eva.DE la.PEÑa.joséMa.TÍn Isa.el Ba.Ja.ra.l PÉREZ-Ca.a.lERO Isa.el a.OSTa.jua. Ca.ranZA Wildlife Resea.ch Unit University of CórdobaCórdobaSpain Depa.tment of Evolutiona.y Ecology National Museum of Natural Sciences(Spanish Research CouncilCSIC)MadridSpain Depa.tment of Biology Zoology UnitAutonomous University of MadridMadridSpain Biodiversity a.d Globa. Cha.ge Resea.ch Centre Autonomous University of MadridMadridSpain Pa.0}sitology a.d Pa.0}sitic Disea.es Unit Animal Health DepartmentUniversity of CórdobaCórdobaSpain la.oratory of Ma.a.ia.Immunology a.d Va.cinology National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA

Testosterone secretion ma. regula.e the reproductive effort a.d the development of sexua. traits,but it ma. a.so involve costs a. the immunologica. a.d meta.olic ***,the evidence for this trade-off in wild popula.ions is *** a.so pla.s a. importa.t role in media.ing the reproductive a.d immune *** this study,we a.a.yzed whether the endopa.0}site burden rela.es to hormona. levels(feca. testosterone a.d cortisol meta.olites)a.d/or morphologica. sexua. traits(size of the da.k ventral pa.ch,a.trait tha. indica.es reproductive effort in ma.es)in ma.e Iberia. red *** this purpose,we sa.pled ma.e red deer ha.vested during hunting a.tions in 2 types of popula.ions in south western Spa.n tha. differed in structure,a.fecting the level of ma.e–ma.e competition for *** used coprologica. a.a.yses to estima.e the pa.0}site burden ma.nly of ga.trointestina. a.d bronchopulmona.y nema.odes a.d of protozoa.a.d a.sessed testosterone a.d cortisol meta.olite levels from feca. *** found a.positive rela.ionship of host pa.0}sita.ion with both testosterone levels a.d the size of the da.k ventral pa.ch,but these rela.ionships depended on the intensity of ma.e–ma.e competition in the popula.ion,being only found under the high-competition *** results a.e discussed under the hypothesis of the testosterone immunocompetence ha.dica.,suggesting a.cost a. the immunologica. level,a.d,therefore,higher susceptibility to pa.0}site infection in ma.es tha. ma.e a.grea.er reproductive ***,this effect seems to be modula.ed by the socia. environment(ma.e–ma.e competition)tha. might lea. to different optima.in testosterone production a.d sexua. trait development.

关键词： da.k ventral pa.ch feca. testosterone meta.olites intrasexua. competition ma.e Iberia. red deer pa.0}site burden

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