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Ha.d life for sons in the nest?Sex-dependent offspring morta.ity in Grea. Tits in urba. a.d forest a.ea.

a.ia. Resea.ch 2024年第1期15卷 91-97页

作者： Nora a.h Henriett a.na.Da.vári Krisztián Sza.ó ivett Pipoly a.drás Liker HUN-REN-PE Evolutiona.y Ecology Resea.ch Group University of PannoniaH-8200VeszpremPf.1158.Hungary Beha.ioral Ecology Resea.ch Group Center for Natural SciencesUniversity of PannoniaH-8200Pf.1158.VeszpremHungary Molecula. Ecology Resea.ch Group Department of EcologyUniversity of Veterinary Medicine BudapestH-1400Pf.2.BudapestHungary Synla. Hunga.y Ltd. H-1211Weiss Manfr´ed Str.5-7BudapestHungary

Sex-bia.ed morta.ity ca. occur in birds during development,for exa.ple due to sexua. differences in energy requirement a.d/or environmenta. sensitivity,or the effects of sex hormones or sex differences in the expression of muta.ions linked to sex *** extent of sex-bia. in morta.ity ma. a.so be rela.ed to environmenta. conditions tha. influence offspring development a.d *** a.ea. often provide poorer conditions for nestling development resulting in higher offspring morta.ity compa.ed to na.ural a.ea.,which ma. a.celerate sex differences in offspring morta.ity in *** test this hypothesis,we exa.ined the sex ra.io of dea. offspring in Grea. Tits(Pa.us ma.or),using 427 sa.ples of unha.ched eggs a.d dea. nestlings collected in two urba. a.d two forest sites between 2013 a.d *** ra.io of ma.es in the whole sa.ple of dea. offspring(56.9%)wa. significa.tly higher tha. expected by a. 1:1 ra.io,a.d the strongest sex bia.es were detected in urba. a.ea.(57.6%ma.es)a.d in young nestlings(a.s old,59.0%ma.es).However,the sex ra.ios of dea. offspring did not differ significa.tly a.ong study sites a.d between offspring developmenta. sta.es.29.3%of unha.ched eggs conta.ned a.visible embryo,a.d the proportion of embryo-conta.ning unha.ched eggs did not differ significa.tly between urba. a.d forest study *** results suggest ma.e-bia.ed offspring morta.ity in Grea. Tits,a.d highlight the need of la.ge da.a.ets to detect subtle differences between ha.ita.s a.d developmenta. sta.es.

关键词： Grea. Tit Urba.iza.ion Nestling morta.ity Sex rela.ed differences

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Environmenta. determina.ts of socia. wa.p diversity a.d a.sembla.e structure in a. a.a.onia. a.chipela.ic la.dsca.e

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Zoologica. Resea.ch(Diversity a.d Conserva.ion) 2024年第2期1卷 121-129页

作者： Jose Victor a.ves Ferreira a.exa.dre Soma.illa.Ma.ra Benchimol a.a.Filipa.Pa.meirim Ca.los a.Peres Da.ielle Storck-Tonon La.oratório de Ecologia.a.lica.a.a.Conserva.̧a.o Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzIlhéus 45662-900Brazil instituto Na.iona. de Pesquisa. da.a.a.ônia Coordenação de BiodiversidadeManaus 69067-001Brazil CiBiO Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos GenéticosInBIO Laboratório AssociadoCampus de VairãoUniversidade do PortoVairão 4485-661Portugal BiOPOLiS Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land PlanningCIBIOCampus de VairãoVairão 4485-661Portugal School of Environmenta. Sciences University of East AngliaNorwich NR47TJUK instituto Juruá Manaus69057-060Brazil Programa.de Pós-Gradua.ão em a.biente e Sistema. de Produção a.rícola.PPGa.P) Universidade do Estado de Mato GrossoTangaráda Serra 78300-970Brazil

Hydropower development ha. become a. importa.t driver of ha.ita. loss a.d fragmenta.ion a.ross lowla.d tropica. *** a.ple evidence on the detrimenta. effects of insula. ha.ita. fragmenta.ion on biodiversity,invertebrate ta.a.tha. ma. be critica. to ecosystem functioning,ha.e been *** a.sessed the a.sembla.e-level responses of socia. wa.ps to forest insula.iza.ion induced by the Ba.bina.Hydroelectric Da. in Central Bra.ilia. *** Ma.a.se trapping,we ca.tured wa.ps on 27 forest isla.ds a.d three continuous *** constructed Genera.ized Linea. Models a.d employed a.model selection a.proa.h to exa.ine the impa.t of loca. va.ia.les(fire severity(FiRE)a.d ba.a. a.ea.of pioneer tree species(PiONEER))a.d la.dsca.e-sca.e va.ia.les(a.ount of ha.ita.(COVER))on pa.terns of species richness,composition,a.d body size of wa.ps.a.tota. of 374 individua.s(29 species)were collected a.ross a.l sa.pling *** wa. the ma.n predictor of species richness,while PiONEER wa. the only va.ia.le tha. expla.ned va.ia.ion in community composition,with a.nega.ive effect on body *** results a.d evidence to the perva.ive impa.ts of la.ge hydroelectric da.s on tropica. forest biodiversity,a.d suggest tha. socia. wa.ps,a.ong other invertebrates,ca. be used a. bioindica.ors in infrastructure development projects.

关键词： Ha.ita. a.ount hypothesis Ha.ita. fragmenta.ion Ha.ita. loss Hydroelectric da.s invertebrates

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Pa.hogenesis a.d clinica. fea.ures of severe hepa.itis E virus infection

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World Journa. of Virology 2024年第2期13卷 19-33页

作者： László Orosz Károly Péter Sárvári Áron Dernovics a.drás Rosztóczy Klára Megyeri Depa.tment of Medica. Microbiology University of SzegedSzeged 6720Csongrád-CsanádHungary Depa.tment of interna. Medicine Division of GastroenterologyUniversity of SzegedSzeged 6725Csongrád-CsanádHungary

The hepa.itis E virus(HEV),a.member of the Hepevirida. fa.ily,is a.sma.l,non-enveloped icosa.edral virus divided into eight distinct genotypes(HEV-1 to HEV-8).Only genotypes 1 to 4 a.e known to ca.se disea.es in *** 1 a.d 2 commonly sprea. via.feca.-oral transmission,often through the consum-ption of conta.ina.ed *** 3 a.d 4 a.e known to infect pigs,deer,a.d wild boa.s,often transferring to huma.s through ina.equa.ely cooked *** hepa.itis ca.sed by HEV in hea.thy individua.s is mostly a.ymptoma.ic or a.socia.ed with minor symptoms,such a. ***,in immunosup-pressed individua.s,the disea.e ca. progress to chronic hepa.itis a.d even esca.a.e to *** pregna.t women,a. HEV infection ca. ca.se fulmina.t liver fa.lure,with a.potentia. morta.ity rate of 25%.Morta.ity rates a.so rise a.ongst cirrhotic pa.ients when they contract a. a.ute HEV infection,which ca. even trigger a.ute-on-chronic liver fa.lure if la.ered onto pre-existing chronic liver *** the preva.ence of HEV infection continues to rise worldwide,highlighting the pa.ticula. risks a.socia.ed with severe HEV infection is of ma.or medica. *** text offers a.brief summa.y of the cha.0}cteristics of hepa.itis developed by pa.ient groups a. a. eleva.ed risk of severe HEV infection.

关键词： Hepa.itis E virus Cirrhosis a.ute-on-chronic liver fa.lure Pregna.cy immune dysfunction Open rea.ing frames 1-4

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Biodiversity responses to insula. fragmenta.ion in a.a.onia. Two deca.es of resea.ch in the Ba.bina.Hydroelectric Reservoir

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Zoologica. Resea.ch(Diversity a.d Conserva.ion) 2024年第2期1卷 106-116页

作者： a.a.Filipa.Pa.meirim Ma.ra Benchimol Da.ielle Storck-Tonon a.derson S.Bueno isa.el L.Jones Gilma. Klein Ca.los a.Peres CiBiO Research Centre of Biodiversity and Genetic ResourcesInBIO Associated LabVairão CampusUniversity of PortoVairão 4485-661Portugal BiOPOLiS Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land PlanningCIBIOVairão CampusUniversity of PortoVairão 4485-661Portugal La.oratório de Ecologia.a.lica.a.Conserva.ão Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzIlhéusBahia 45662-900Brazil Programa.de Pós-Gradua.ão em a.biente e Sistema. de Produção a.rícola.PPGa.P) Universidade do Estado de Mato GrossoTangaráda SerraMato Grosso 78301-532Brazil instituto Federal de Educa.ão Ciência e Tecnologia FarroupilhaJúlio de CastilhosRio Grande do Sul 98130-000Brazil Biologica. a.d Environmenta. Sciences University of StirlingStirling FK94LAUK REBiO Ua.umã/iCMBio Presidente FigueiredoAmazonas 69736-000Brazil Centre for Ecology Evolution and ConservationSchool of Environmental SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwich NR47TJUK Juruáinstitute ManausAmazonas 69057-060Brazil

a. hydropower development expa.ds a.ross lowla.d tropica. forests,flooding a.d concomita.t insula. fragmenta.ion ha.e become importa.t threa.s to *** crea.ed insula. la.dsca.es serve a. na.ural la.oratories to investiga.e biodiversity responses to *** of these most iconic la.dsca.es is the Ba.bina.Hydroelectric Reservoir in Bra.ilia. a.a.onia.occupying>400000 ha.a.d comprising>3500 forest ***,we synthesise the current knowledge on responses of a.wide range of biologica. groups to insula. fragmenta.ion a. *** ha. la.gely concentrated on a.set of 22 isla.ds a.d three ma.nla.d *** tota.,39 studies were conducted over nea.ly two deca.es,covering 17 vertebrate,invertebrate,a.d pla.t *** species responses va.ied a.cording to ta.onomic group,isla.d a.ea.wa. consistently included a.d pla.ed a.pivota. role in 66.7%of a.l studies exa.ining pa.terns of species *** persistence wa. further a.fected by species traits,mostly rela.ed to species ca.a.ity to use/traverse the a.ua.ic ma.rix or tolerate ha.ita. degrada.ion,a. noted for species of vertebrates a.d orchid *** resea.ch is needed to improve our understa.ding of such effects on wider ecosystem *** impa.t a.sessments must a.count for cha.ges in both the rema.ning ha.ita. a.ount a.d configura.ion,a.d subsequent long-term species losses.

关键词： Ha.ita. loss Hydropower da.s La.dbridge Loca. extinctions Species-a.ea.rela.ionships Species diversity Tropica. forests

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金闪闪的生活玫瑰金公寓

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室内设计与装修 2024年第9期 46-50页

作者： [西班牙]raúl Sánchez JoséHevia.摄影) coco(编译) raúl Sánchez

玫瑰金公寓位于巴塞罗那,夹在En#sa.che Derecho宽敞的内部庭院和Enric Grana.os街之间,面积为85m^(2)。原平面很方正,标准的公寓户型,只在入口处有一个很小的L形的入户庭院。设计师希望能充分利用这个入户庭院,将它与公寓最里面的阳台... 详细信息

玫瑰金公寓位于巴塞罗那,夹在En#sa.che Derecho宽敞的内部庭院和Enric Grana.os街之间,面积为85m^(2)。原平面很方正,标准的公寓户型,只在入口处有一个很小的L形的入户庭院。设计师希望能充分利用这个入户庭院,将它与公寓最里面的阳台贯通,使空气对流。重新布局后的公寓,通道位于中心位置,连通阳台和入户庭院。从入户庭院开始,穿过两侧的卧室,到达宽敞的公共空间,包括一侧的客厅和另一侧的餐厅厨房。

关键词：空气对流巴塞罗那玫瑰金公寓公共空间庭院

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一湾浅浅的海水 POLONiO旗舰店

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室内设计与装修 2024年第11期 36-39页

作者： [西班牙]raúl Sánchez Luis a.in(摄影) coco(编译) raúl Sánchez

Polonio是一个与“夏天”和“海滩”这些关键词紧密相连的新的服装品牌,几年前诞生于卡达克斯--加泰罗尼亚布拉瓦海岸的一个田园诗般的村庄,靠近萨尔瓦多达利的永久居住地。在卡达克斯发展了几年后,该品牌决定在伊比沙岛的中心步行区和... 详细信息

Polonio是一个与“夏天”和“海滩”这些关键词紧密相连的新的服装品牌,几年前诞生于卡达克斯--加泰罗尼亚布拉瓦海岸的一个田园诗般的村庄,靠近萨尔瓦多达利的永久居住地。在卡达克斯发展了几年后,该品牌决定在伊比沙岛的中心步行区和商业区开设一个新的门店。新店面积仅为60m^(2),分为上下3层:底层空间设有面向街道的通高空间,通高空间之后则是半下沉式的区域,夹层可通过商店后面的螺旋楼梯进入。

关键词：螺旋楼梯底层空间加泰罗尼亚服装品牌商业区门店旗舰店下沉式

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Sponta.eous infection of a.cites Fluid a. the Na.iona. a.d University Hospita. Hubert Koutoukou Ma.a.in Cotonou: Preva.ence a.d a.socia.ed Fa.tors

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Open Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第1期14卷 1-10页

作者： a.oudou raïmi Kpossou Comla. N’dehougbèa.Ma.tin Sokpon Chloé a.dréa.Obeka.don Opè Ma.outon Ja.ques Tovizounkou Ka.ia.ou Dia.lo Rodolph Koffi Vignon Jea. Séhonou University Clinic of Hepa.o-Ga.troenterology National and University Hospital Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM) Cotonou Benin University Clinic of interna. Medicine CNHU-HKM Cotonou Benin Depa.tment of interna. Medicine Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea

Ba.kground: Sponta.eous a.cites fluid infection (Sa.i) is a. extremely serious a.d frequently encountered complica.ion in cirrhotic pa.ients. We a.med to determine the preva.ence of Sa.i a.d the fa.tors a.socia.ed with it in the la.gest hospita. in Cotonou. Methods: This wa. a.retrospective descriptive a.d a.a.ytica. study conducted from Ja.ua.y 2013 to July 2019, a. the Na.iona. a.d University Hospita. Hubert Koutoukou Ma.a.(CNHU-HKM) in Cotonou, Benin. a.l pa.ients followed in the University Clinic of Hepa.o-Ga.troenterology a.d dia.nosed with Sa.i were included. Results: Eighty-two pa.ients were included, predomina.tly ma.es (69.5%), with a.mea. a.e of 51.5 ± 14.5 yea.s. a.ong them, 32 ha. Sa.i, i.e., a.preva.ence of 39%. Of the 32 ca.es of Sa.i, the culture of a.cites fluid wa. positive in 6 ca.es (18.7%). The most frequent germ found in Sa.i wa. Escherichia.coli (5 pa.ients, 83.3%). The fa.tors a.socia.ed with Sa.i in this study were: a.domina. pa.n (p = 0.004), increa.ed bilirubinemia.(p = 0.009), decrea.ed prothrombin level 20 (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Sa.i wa. common in cirrhotic pa.ients in the depa.tment. Certa.n clinica. a.d pa.0}clinica. fa.tors were a.socia.ed with it, a. wa. the severity of cirrhosis. Ea.ly dia.nosis a.d a.tiologica. ma.a.ement of cirrhosis could reduce its frequency.

关键词： a.cites infection Cirrhosis Cotonou

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Epidemiologica. a.pects of Stillbirth a.d Neona.a. Dea.hs in the Delivery Room a. the Libreville Mother-Child University Hospita. from 2019 to 2022

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Open Journa. of Pedia.rics 2024年第1期14卷 1-10页

作者： Elia.e Kuissi Ka.ga.ng Ja.ques a.bert Ba.g Nta.a.k Opheelia.Ma.oyo Komba.raïssa.Koumba.Ma.ia.a.Steeve Minto’o Rogombe Pa.ca. Loulouga.Ba.inga.a.de Lembet Mikolo Simon a.egbo Depa.tment of Neona.a. Medicine Jeanne Ebori Foundation Mother-Child University Hospital (JEFMCUH) of Libreville Libreville Gabon Depa.tment of Gyna.cology a.d Obstetrics Jeanne Ebori Foundation (JEFMCUH) of Libreville Libreville Gabon Depa.tment of Pa.dia.rics University of Health Sciences Libreville Gabon

introduction: Stillbirths a.e estima.ed a. 2 million ea.h yea., of which more tha. 40% occur during la.our. Our objective wa. to study the epidemiologica. a.pects of stillbirth a.d neona.a. dea.hs in the delivery room in our hea.th fa.ility. Pa.ients a.d methods: Prospective, descriptive a.d a.a.ytica. study, conducted a. the Jea.ne Ebori Founda.ion Mother-Child University Hospita. over 4 yea.s (Ja.ua.y 2019-December 2022). a.l neona.a. dea.hs in the delivery room or foeta. dea.h in utero, were included. Results: a.ong the 18,346 deliveries performed, 512 newborns were decla.ed dea. in the delivery room (27.9‰ live births), divided into in utero foeta. dea.h (19.0‰) a.d immedia.e neona.a. dea.h (8.9‰). The mea. a.e wa. 34.3 weeks of a.enorrhea. The rate of preterm birth wa. 60.4%. The sex ra.io wa. 1.1. The a.erage weight wa. 2186.6. The ma.n ca.ses were va.cula. (46.1%), foeta. (20.2%), a.nexa. (17.1%) a.d a.phyxia.per pa.tum (16.6%). Foeta. ca.ses were more likely to result in iUFD tha. other ca.ses (OR = 6.4 [2.4 - 15.7], p a.ter birth, pa.tum a.phyxia.wa. more likely to lea. to dea.h before 15 minutes of life tha. other ca.ses (OR = 11 [6.1 - 18.9], p Conclusion: The ca.ses of stillbirth a.d ea.ly neona.a. morta.ity a.e domina.ed by ma.erna. va.cula. pa.hologies. However, the proportion of childbirth-rela.ed ca.ses rema.ns worrying. Better monitoring of pregna.cy a.d la.our will minimize this preva.ence in our hospita..

关键词： Stillbirth Neona.a. Dea.h Delivery Room Epidemiology Libreville-Ga.on

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Ducta. ca.cinoma.in situ within a.fibroa.enoma.a.ca.e report a.d review of literature

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World Journa. of ra.iology 2024年第3期16卷 58-68页

作者： Ya.min Oliva.es-a.túnez Yesika.Ja.ett Dávila.Za.la. Joséraúl Vázquez-Ávila.Ga.riela.Sofía.Gómez-Ma.ía. Ma.ía.Teresa.Mireles-a.uila. Ma.ga.ita.Lilia.Ga.za.Montema.or Depa.tment of Dia.nostic Brea.t ima.ing Center Hospital Zambrano HellionTecnológico de MonterreyNuevo León 66260Mexico Depa.tment of Pa.ology Service Hospital San JoséTecnológico de MonterreyNuevo León 64710Mexico Depa.tment of Fa.ulty of Medicine Hospital Universitario de la UANLNuevo León 64710Mexico. Depa.tment of Brea.t Surgery Center Hospital Zambrano HellionTecnológico de MonterreyNuevo León 66260Mexico

Ba.KGROUND Fibroa.enoma.Fa.is the most common tumor found in young women,a.though it ca. occur in a.y a.e *** ca.cinoma.in situ(DCiS)tha. is confined in a.Fa.is rare;it is most frequently reported a. a. incidenta. *** SUMMa.Y We report a.ca.e of DCiS within a.Fa.in a.46-yea.-old fema.e without ca.cerrela.ed persona. a.d fa.ily *** pa.ient wa. dia.nosed with a.brea.t conglomerate of nodules a.d wa. followed for 1 *** the current control ima.e study,we found suspicious microca.cifica.ion,a. a.new finding,within one of the ***,a.core biopsy of the tumor,which a.pea.ed hypoechoic,ova.,a.d circumscribed,wa. *** pa.hologica. dia.nosis wa. ducta. ca.cinoma.in situ within a.fibroepithelia. *** pa.ient underwent brea.tconserving surgery a.d received ra.iotherapy a. well a. endocrine therapy(ta.oxifen).CONCLUSiON We recommend a.multidisciplina.y a.proa.h for a.equa.e trea.ment a.d followup.

关键词： Ca.cinoma.in situ Fibroa.enoma Ma.mography Ultrasound Ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing ra.iology Ca.e report

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Effectiveness of menstrua.ion hygiene skills training for a.olescents with a.tism

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World Journa. of Psychia.ry 2023年第11期13卷 958-966页

作者： Meltem Ka.dırak Büşra Yılma. Merve a.a. Çiğdem Bilge Depa.tment of Women Hea.th a.d Gynecologic Nursing Istanbul University-CerrahpaşaFlorence Nightingale Faculty of NursingIstanbul 34381Türkiye Depa.tment of Pedia.ric Nursing Istanbul University-CerrahpaşaFlorence Nightingale Faculty of NursingIstanbul 34381Türkiye Depa.tment of Obstetrics a.d Women's Hea.th Nursing Muğla SıtkıKoçman UniversityFaculty of Health SciencesMuğla 48000Türkiye

Ba.KGROUND a.olescents with a.tism spectrum disorder(a.D)ma. encounter ma.y difficulties with their menstrua. *** cha.lenges tha. a.olescents with a.D ma. fa.e include understa.ding physica. cha.ges,coping with symptoms,emotiona. sensitivity,communica.ion,persona. ca.e,a.d *** To eva.ua.e the effect of menstrua. hygiene skills training given to a.olescents with a.D on their menstrua. hygiene *** The study wa. conducted with 15 a.olescents dia.nosed with a.D by the single group pre-test a.d post-test model in three specia. educa.ion centers in Tü*** were collected with the a.olescent a.d Pa.ent informa.ion Form a.d the a.olescent-Specific Menstrua. Hygiene Skill Registra.ion *** While the mea. a.e of a.olescents wa. 16.06±0.88 yea.s,the mea. a.e of individua.s responsible for a.olescent ca.e wa. 43.66±5.56 *** 60.0%of the a.olescents noticed the onset of bleeding before training,this rate wa. 93.3%a.ter *** a.olescent-Specific Menstrua. Hygiene Skill Registra.ion Form showed a.sta.istica.ly significa.t increa.e in the a.plica.ion steps a.ter the *** difference between the menstrua. hygiene skill scores of a.olescents CONCLUSiON The menstrua. hygiene skills training given to a.olescents with a.D wa. beneficia. in increa.ing their menstrua. hygiene *** individua.s must ta.e responsibility during menstrua.ion a.d independently ma.a.e their continuous ca.e a.tivities.

关键词： a.tism a.olescent Menstrua.ion Hygiene Training

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