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Soil quality assessment for desertification based on multi-indicators with the best-worst method in a semi-arid ecosystem

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第7期15卷 779-796页

作者： Orhan DENGiZ inci DEMiraĞTUraN Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgricultureOndokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun-55139Turkey Department of Geography Faculty of EconomicAdministrative and Social SciencesSamsun UniversitySamsun-55030Turkey

Since there are some signs of land degradation and desertification showing how soil sustainability is threatened, it is crucial to create a soil quality index(SQi) model in the semi-arid ?orum Basin, situated between the Black Sea and Anatolia Region, Central Turkey. The primary aims of the study are:(1) to determine SQi values of the micro-basin in terms of land degradation and ***, the best-worst method(BWM) was used to determine the weighting score for each parameter;(2) to produce the soils' spatial distribution by utilizing different geostatistical models and GiS(geographic information system) techniques;and(3) to validate the obtained SQi values with biomass reflectance values. Therefore, the relationship of RE-OSAVi(red-edge optimized soil-adjusted vegetation index) and NDVi(normalized difference vegetation index) generated from Sentinel-2A satellite images at different time series with soil quality was examined. Results showed that SQi values were high in the areas that had almost a flat and slight slope. Moreover, the areas with high clay content and thick soil depth did not have salinity problems, and were generally distributed in the middle parts of the basin. However, the areas with a high slope, poor vegetation, high sand content, and low water holding capacity had low SQi ***, a statistically high positive correlation of RE-OSAVi and NDVi indices with soil quality was found, and NDVi had the highest correlative value for June(R~2=0.802) compared with RE-OSAVi.

关键词： soil quality land degradation desertification best-worst method remote sensing

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is there a potential of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers in rheumatic diseases?

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第4期10卷 1263-1278页

作者： Klára Prajzlerová Ladislav Senolt Mária Filková institute of Rheumatology Prague 12800Czech Republic Department of Rheumatology First Faculty of MedicineCharles UniversityPrague 12800Czech Republic

t MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are small non-coding single-stranded RNAs of about 22 nucle-otides in length that act as post-transcriptional regulators of gene *** on the complementarity between miRNA and target mRNA,cleavage,destabilization,or transla-tional suppression of mRNA occurs within the RiSC(RNA-induced silencing complex).As gene expression regulators,miRNAs are involved in a variety of biological *** of miRNAs and their target genes contribute to the pathophysiology of many diseases,including autoimmune and inflammatory *** are also present extracellularly in their sta-ble form in body *** incorpora.ion into membrane vesicles or protein complexes with Ago2,HDL,or nucleophosmin 1 protects them against ***-free miRNAs can be deliv-ered to another cell in vitro and maintain their functional ***,miRNAs can be considered mediators of intercellular *** remarkable stability of cell-free miRNAs and their accessibility in body fluid makes them potential diagnostic or prognostic bio-markers and potential therapeutic *** we provide an overview of the potential role of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers of disease activity,therapeutic response,or diagnosis in rheumatic *** circulating miRNAs reflect their involvement in the pathogenesis,while for plenty,their pathogenetic mechanisms remain to be *** miRNAs described as biomarkers were also shown to be of therapeutic potential,and some miRNAs arealready tested in clinical trials.

关键词： Biomarker Diagnosis miRNA Rheumatic diseases Therapy

Metasurfaces for next-genera.ion wireless communication systems

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National Science Review 2023年第8期10卷 17-19页

作者： Younes ra'di Nikita Nefedkin Petar Popovski Andrea Alù Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse University Photonics initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York

The pace of development in the world of 5G communication systems has proven to be much more demanding than previous genera.ions, with 5G-Advanced seemingly around the corner [1]. Extensive research is already underway to structure the next genera.ion of wireless systems(i.e. 6G), which may potentially enable an unprecedented level of human–machine interaction [2].

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伊尔加兹山脉冰缘地貌发育和土壤形成及其气候的影响(土耳其黑海西岸)

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第3期34卷 543-570页

作者： DEDE Volkan DENGiZ Orhan DEMiraG TUraN inci TüRKES Murat SENOL Hüseyin SERiN Soner Department of Geography Ardahan UniversityArdahan75002Türkiye Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgricultureOndokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun55139Türkiye Department of Geography Faculty of Human and Social SciencesSamsun UniversitySamsun55080Türkiye Center for Climate Change and Policy Studies Boğaziçi Universityİstanbul34342Türkiye Faculty of Agriculture Department of Soil Science and Plant NutritionIsparta University of Applied SciencesIsparta32200Türkiye institute of Social Sciences İstanbul Universityİstanbul34119Türkiye

The main aims of the current study are to determine the morphological features of the periglacial landforms(non-sorted step,mud circle,stony earth circle,thufur,and congeliturbation)located on the ilgaz Mountains,examine the physicochemical and mineralogical properties with pedological processes of the soils,and assess of the effects of climatic conditions controlling the development of *** ilgaz Mountains(2587 m a.s.l.),located in the Western Black Sea Region,within the Anatolian Mountains,are important in terms of periglacial landforms(mud circles,stony earth circles,thufurs,non-sorted steps,non-sorted stripes,congeliturbation deposits,and block currents).The descriptive statistics of 123 periglacial landforms measured by fieldworks were *** distribution of freezing and thawing in the ilgaz Mountains throughout the year was evaluated,and it was found that freezing takes place between December and March,freezing-thawing takes place in April,May,October and November,and thawing takes place between June and *** to soil properties,organic matter content changes from 1.88%to 12.72%in non-sorted step soils,while it is between 2.03%and 12.24%in stony earth circle *** organic matter is observed to be close to congeliturbation deposits at lower ra.ios compared to non-sorted steps,stony earth circles and mud *** soil reactions on stony earth circles and non-sorted steps vary between slightly acidic and slightly *** the other hand,soil samples taken from the mud circles are different from those taken from the non-sorted steps and stony earth *** soil reaction is acidic,and pH changes between 4.86 and *** lime content also varies between 2.81%and 32.08%,with an average of 12.02%.The texture properties of soils are dominantly loam and clay loam,as in the non-sorted steps,stony earth circles,and mud *** their mineralogical properties,the XRD study was carried out to determine the primer mineral

关键词： periglacial landforms soil formation climate effect ilgaz Mountains Türkiye

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Efficient Technique for image Cryptography Using Sudoku Keys

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第10期77卷 1325-1353页

作者： M.A.P.Manimekalai M.Karthikeyan i.Thusnavis Bella Mary K.Martin Sagayam Ahmed A Elngar Unai Fernandez-Gamiz Hatıra Günerhan Department of ECE Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatore641114India Faculty of Computer and Artificial intelligence Beni-Suef UniversityBeni-Suef62511Egypt Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics Department University of the Basque CountryBilbao48940Spain Department of Mathematics Faculty of EducationKafkas UniversityKars36100Turkey

This paper proposes a cryptographic technique on images based on the Sudoku *** is a number puzzle,which needs applying defined protocols and filling the empty boxes with *** a small size of numbers as input,solving the sudoku puzzle yields an expanded big size of numbers,which can be used as a key for the Encryption/Decryption of *** this way,the given small size of numbers can be stored as the prime key,which means the key is compact.A prime key clue in the sudoku puzzle always leads to only one solution,which means the key is always *** feature is the background for the paper,where the Sudoku puzzle output can be innovatively introduced in image *** solution is expanded to any size image using a sequence of expansion techniques that involve filling of the number matrix,Linear X-Y rotational shifting,and reverse shifting based on a standard zig-zag *** crypto key for an image dictates the details of positions,where the image pixels have to be *** is made at two levels,namely pixel and sub-pixel(RGB)levels for an image,with the latter having more effective *** brought-out technique falls under the image scrambling method with partial *** metrics are impressive and are given by a Histogram deviation of 0.997,a Correlation coefficient of 10−2 and an NPCR of 99.98%.Hence,it is evident that the image cryptography with the sudoku kept in place is more efficient against Plaintext and Differential attacks.

关键词： Sudoku image cryptography pixels performance metrics

Recent advances on the synthesis and application of tetrahydro-γ-carbolines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第12期34卷 119-136页

作者： Haibo Mei Klára Ara.i Loránd Kiss Jianlin Han Jiangsu Co-innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry University institute of Organic Chemistry Research Centre for Natural Sciences Stereochemistry Research Group

Tetrahydro-γ-carbolines(THγ Cs) constitute one of the most important subtypes of indole alkaloids. in addition to being substructures of natural products, these structural motifs and moieties can often be found in pharmaceuticals due to their diverse bioactivities such as antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal,antipara.itic, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuropharmacological activities. Beyond the pharmacological and biological aspects of these scaffolds, they have considerable synthetic applications for the construction of further bioactive compounds, too. The aim of this review is to summarize recent developments in the synthesis of this compound class.

关键词： Tetrahydro-γ -carbolines Synthetic methods Bioactive molecuels Asymmetric synthesis indole Polycyclic compounds

Prediction of segregation characterization based on granular velocity and concentra.ion in rotating drum

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Particuology 2023年第2期73卷 17-25页

作者： Wenzheng Xiu ra Li Quan Chen Qicheng Sun Vladimir Zivkovic Hui Yang School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China School of Medical instrument and Food Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Engineering Newcastle UniversityNE17RUUnited Kingdom

in a binary granular system composed of two types of particles with different granule sizes and the same density,particle sorting occurs easily during the flow *** segregation pattern structure is mainly affected by the granular velocity and granular concentra.ion in the flow *** paper reports on the experimental velocity and concentra.ion measurement results for spherical particles in a quasi-two-dimensional rotating *** relationship between the granular velocity along the depth direction of the flow layer and granular concentra.ion was established to characterize structures with different degrees of *** corresponding relationships between the granular velocity and concentra.ion and the segregation pattern were further analyzed to improve the theoretical models of segregation(convection-diffusion model and continuous flow model)and provide a reference for granular segregation control in the production process.

关键词： Granular segregation Rotating drum Granular velocity Granular concentra.ion

Valorising ikseon-dong’s Hanok residence as a heritage place

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2023年第5期12卷 947-965页

作者： Young-Jae Kim Ah-ra-Mi Yun Department of Heritage Conservation and Restora.ion Korea National University of Cultural HeritageBuyeo 33115Republic of Korea

This study aims to create a basis for sustainable conservation by identifying the heritage value of 166 *** on old land registers and cadastral maps of the 1920s and 1930s,it interpreted the construction procedure,social background,and urban architectural characteristics of the road and plot subdivision of the modern Hanok ***-dong Hanok produced four types of ground plans based on the grid-street *** study argues that these innovative experiments have already been attempted through Bak Young-hyo’s proposals in his Geonbaekseo and the architectural activities of Jeong Segwon,and that the idea of applying various housing types,layouts,and grid-street system planning was embodied through the development of the Hanok complex in ***,this attempt greatly influenced the design of other Hanok complexes built in colonial Gyeongseong after 1936,taking the ikseon-dong Hanok as a role *** ra.iation of new perspectives will be a groundwork for the future sustainable conservation of heritage places.

关键词： ModernHanok residence Plot subdivision ikseon-dong Construction background Heritage interpretation Sustainable conservation

impact of payment source, referral site, and place of residence on outcomes after allogeneic transplantation in Mexico

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 76-87页

作者： Andrés Gómez-De León Yesica A López-Mora Valeria García-Zárate Ana Varela-Constantino Sergio U Villegas-De Leon Xitlaly J González-Leal raúl del Toro-Mijares Anna C Rodríguez-Zúñiga Juan F Barrios-Ruiz Victor Mingura-Ledezma Perla R Colunga-Pedraza Olga G Cantú-Rodríguez César H Gutiérrez-Aguirre Luz Tarín-Arzaga Elías E González-López David Gómez-Almaguer Hematology Service Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónFacultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario Dr.JoséEleuterio GonzálezMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMexico Hemato-logy Service Clínica Gómez AlmaguerMonterrey 64710Nuevo LeónMexico Hematology Service Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de MonterreyTec SaludEscuela de Medicina Ignacio SantosMonterrey 64710Nuevo LeónMexico

BACKGROUND The impact of social determinants of health in allogeneic transplant recipients in low-and middle-income countries is poorly *** observational study analyzes the impact of place of residence,referring institution,and transplant cost coverage(out-of-pocket vs government-funded vs private insurance)on outcomes after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(alloHSCT)in two of Mexico's largest public and private *** To evaluate the impact of social determinants of health and their relationship with outcomes among allogeneic transplant recipients in *** in this retrospective cohort study,we included adolescents and adults≥16 years who received a matched sibling or haploidentical transplant from *** were selected without regard to their diagnosis and were sourced from both a private clinic and a public University Hospital in *** payment groups were compared:Out-of-pocket(OOP),private insurance,and a federal Universal healthcare program“Seguro Popular”.Outcomes were compared between referred and institution-diagnosed patients,and between residents of Nuevo Leon and *** outcomes included overall survival(OS),categorized by residence,referral,and payment *** outcomes encompassed early mortality,event-free-survival,graft-versus-host-relapse-free survival,and non-relapse-mortality(NRM).Statistical analyses employed appropriate tests,Kaplan-Meier method,and Cox proportional hazard regression *** software included SPSS and R with tidycmprsk *** Our primary outcome was overall *** included 287 patients,n=164 who lived out of state(57.1%),and n=129 referred from another institution(44.9%).The most frequent payment source was OOP(n=139,48.4%),followed by private insurance(n=75,26.1%)and universal coverage(n=73,25.4%).No differences in OS,event-free-survival,NRM,or graft-versus-host-relapse-free survival were observed for patients dia

关键词： Hematopoietic cell transplant Social determinants of health Geography Haploidentical Out-of-pocket Financial toxicity Survival Health services and outcomes Hematopoietic malignancy Aplastic anemia