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Development and characterization of whey protein films incorporated with tarbush polyphenols and candelilla wax

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Food Bioscience 2022年第1期45卷 1-7页

作者： Olga B.Alvarez-Perez Janeth M.Ventura-Sobrevilla Cristian Torres-leon Romeo Rojas-Molina raúl rodríguez-herrera Miguel A.Aguilar-Gonzalez Cristobal N.Aguilar Bioprocesses and Bioproducts Research Group Food Research DepartmentSchool of ChemistryUniversidad Autonoma de Coahuila25280SaltilloCoahuilaMexico School of Health Sciences Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila26090Piedras NegrasCoahuilaMexico School of Agronomy Research Center and Development for Food IndustryUniversidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon6050General EscobedoNuevo LeonMexico Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnique Institute Parque Industrial Saltillo-Ramos ArizpeCoahuilaMexico

Edible films were prepared with whey protein incorporating candelilla wax,and glycerol in aqueous *** polyphenols were added as bioactive *** optimization based on the water vapor permeability(WVP)of the formulation was performed using a Box-Behnken *** films were characterized by the determination of WVP,moisture,solubility,color,antioxidant and antifungal *** electron microscopy(SEM)was also performed to observe the surface and cross-section *** lowest permeability values were found with concentrations of 1.27,0.3 and 0.5% of protein,wax and glycerol *** was proved that the addition of polyphenols into films causes a significant effect only on solubility and transparency *** films have suitable properties as a barrier for the goods they could be applied *** is proposed for use in foods such as fresh or minimally processed fruits and vegetables.

关键词： Edible films Whey protein Shelf life Candelilla wax Euphorbia antisyphilitica Fluorensia cernua polyphenols

Total phenolic content,in vitro antioxidant activity and chemical composition of plant extracts from semiarid Mexican region

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第2期8卷 104-111页

作者： Jorge E.Wong-Paz Juan C.Contreras-Esquivel raúl rodríguez-herrera María l.Carrillo-Inungaray lluvia I.lópez Guadalupe V.Nevárez-Moorillón Cristóbal N.Aguilar laboratory of Bioprocesses and Natural Products Food Research DepartmentSchool of ChemistryUniversidad Autónoma de CoahuilaSaltillo25280México laboratory of Biochemistry Multidisciplinary Academic Unit-HuastecaUniversidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí79060Cd.VallesS.L.P.Mexico Department of Microbiology School of ChemistryUniversidad Autónoma de Chihuahua31125 ChihuahuaMexico

Objective:To determine the extraction suitable conditions of total phenolic content(TPC) by heat-reflux system,antioxidant activities and HPlC characterization of the aqueous-ethanolic extracts of Jatropha dioica(***)(Dragon's blood).Flourensia cernua(***)(Tar bush).Eucalyptus camaldulensis(***)(Eucalyptus) and Turnera diffusa(***)(Damiana).Methods:TPC was evaluated by the well-known colorimetric assay using FolinCiocalteu *** antioxidant activities were assayed by three methods based on scavenging of DPPH,ABTS and by lipid oxidation *** chemical composition of the extracts obtained was subject to HPlC ***:TPC in the plant extracts ranged from 2.3 to14.12 mg gallic acid equivalents/g for *** and ***,*** plant extracts of ***,*** and *** showed similar strong antioxidant activities on scavenging of DPPH and lipid oxidation *** contrast,*** extracts had lowest potential antioxidant in three assays *** assay showed the presence of several phenolic compounds in the extracts ***:The results obtained suggest that ***,*** and *** are potential sources to obtain bioactive phenolic compounds with high antioxidant properties which can be used in the factories as antioxidant agents or for treatments in diseases.

关键词： Plant-extracts Polyphenols Natural antioxidants Mexican plants Heat-reflux system

A Tutorial on Federated learning from Theory to Practice:Foundations,Software Frameworks,Exemplary Use Cases,and Selected Trends

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 824-850页

作者： M.Victoria luzón Nuria rodríguez-Barroso Alberto Argente-Garrido Daniel Jiménez-lópez Jose M.Moyano Javier Del Ser Weiping Ding Francisco herrera Department of Software Engineering Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Department of Communications Engineering University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)and also with TECNALIABasque Research&Technology Alliance(BRTA)Spain School of Information Science and Technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

When data privacy is imposed as a necessity,Federated learning(Fl)emerges as a relevant artificial intelligence field for developing machine learning(Ml)models in a distributed and decentralized *** allows Ml models to be trained on local devices without any need for centralized data transfer,thereby reducing both the exposure of sensitive data and the possibility of data interception by malicious third *** paradigm has gained momentum in the last few years,spurred by the plethora of real-world applications that have leveraged its ability to improve the efficiency of distributed learning and to accommodate numerous participants with their data *** virtue of Fl,models can be learned from all such distributed data sources while preserving data *** aim of this paper is to provide a practical tutorial on Fl,including a short methodology and a systematic analysis of existing software ***,our tutorial provides exemplary cases of study from three complementary perspectives:i)Foundations of Fl,describing the main components of Fl,from key elements to Fl categories;ii)Implementation guidelines and exemplary cases of study,by systematically examining the functionalities provided by existing software frameworks for Fl deployment,devising a methodology to design a Fl scenario,and providing exemplary cases of study with source code for different Ml approaches;and iii)Trends,shortly reviewing a non-exhaustive list of research directions that are under active investigation in the current Fl *** ultimate purpose of this work is to establish itself as a referential work for researchers,developers,and data scientists willing to explore the capabilities of Fl in practical applications.

关键词： Data privacy distributed machine learning federated learning software frameworks

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Digital Social Connectedness as a lifeline for Older People: Use and Non-use of VinclesBCN During the Pandemic

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 251-264页

作者： Israel rodríguez‑Giralt Daniel lópez‑Gómez Roser Beneito‑Montagut CareNet IN3Universitat Oberta de Catalunya08018 BarcelonaSpain School of Social Sciences Cardif UniversityCardif CF103NSWalesUK

This article presents the results of a study that evaluated VinclesBCN during COVID-19. This digital-based public social service aims to prevent loneliness and isolation in +65-year-old adults living in Barcelona. Through service user(N = 12) and professional(N = 6) interviews and a questionnaire with service users(N = 255), we demonstrate the pivotal role of digital connectedness in transforming VinclesBCN into a lifeline during the pandemic. The analysis revealed the importance of sociability, social support, and, especially, entertainment in coping with pandemic fatigue and facilitating social connectivity and support among users. Users engaged in activities such as sharing images, songs, memes, and daily greetings to provide proximity, sociability, and care among users, whether they belonged to preexisting groups or were newly introduced to the platform. It also facilitated the identification of individuals who needed companionship, comfort, or more specialized support. The findings emphasize the significance of entertainment as a resilience-building strategy during times of uncertainty. Despite the positive impact, not all users equally used the platform. Non-use was strongly associated with being a woman, having a low educational level, having preexisting social relationships, less time of enrolment in the platform, as well as a high perception of loneliness, poor self-reported health, and low mood. The article underscores the need for further research into older adults' digital engagement during crises, its role in building resilience, and advocating for inclusive digital interventions that take into account diverse older adults' needs and experiences in crisis contexts.

关键词： Barcelona COVID-19 pandemic Digital social connectedness Entertainment Older adult resilience Public digital service

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Isolation and pathogenicity of fungi associated to ambrosia borer (<i>Euplatypus segnis</i>) found injuring pecan (<i>Carya illinoensis</i>) wood

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第3期3卷 405-416页

作者： ramón Alvidrez-Villarreal Francisco Daniel Hernández-Castillo Oswaldo Garcia-Martínez Rosalinda Mendoza-Villarreal raúl rodríguez-herrera Cristóbal N. Aguilar Department of Agricultural Parasitology Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Saltillo México Department of Basic Sciences Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Saltillo México Department of Food Research School of Chemistry Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Saltillo México

Euplatypus segnis is an insect pest of economic importance in pecan (Carya illinoensis) trees grown at Parras, General Cepeda and Torreón Coahuila, Mexico. The objectives in this study-were to identify the fungal strains associated to ambrosia borer body and diseased pecan wood and determine their pathogenicity. The results showed that the associated fungi to Euplatypus segnis and damaging the pecan wood were identified as: Helminthosporium sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Phoma sp., Ascochyta sp., Phaecylomices sp., Umbeliopsis sp., Torula sp., Fusarium solani, Alternaria alternata, Fusarum oxysporum, and lasiodiplodia theobromae. The pathogenicity tests on healthy 3 year old pecan trees cv. western using Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria alternata and lasiodiplodia theobromae suspension conidia shown die back tree branches after 84 days inoculation. The insect in combination with the fungal invasion eventually cause the death of trees. Additionally, the insect contributes to the spread of fungi in pecan nut orchards.

关键词： Pathogenicity Pecan Nut Euplatypus segnis Ambrosia Borer Carya illinoensis

Biomaterial engineering strategies for modeling the Bruch's membrane in age-related macular degeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2626-2636页

作者： Blanca Molins Andrea rodríguez Víctor llorenç Alfredo Adán Group of Ocular Inflammation:Clinical and Experimental Studies Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques AgustíPi I Sunyer(IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain Institut Clínic d’Oftalmologia(ICOF) Hospital Clínic BarcelonaSpain

Age-related macular degeneration,a multifactorial inflammatory degenerative retinal disease,ranks as the leading cause of blindness in the ***,there is a scarcity of curative therapies,especially for the atrophic advanced form of age-related macular degeneration,likely due to the lack of models able to fully recapitulate the native structure of the outer blood retinal barrier,the prime to rget tissue of age-related macular *** in vitro systems rely on 2D monocultures unable to adequately reproduce the structure and function of the outer blood retinal barrier,integrated by the dynamic interaction of the retinal pigment epithelium,the Bruch's membrane,and the underlying *** Bruch's membrane provides structu ral and mechanical support and regulates the molecular trafficking in the outer blood retinal barrier,and therefo re adequate Bruch's membrane-mimics are key for the development of physiologically relevant models of the outer blood retinal barrie *** the last years,advances in the field of biomaterial engineering have provided novel approaches to mimic the Bruch's membrane from a variety of *** review provides a discussion of the integrated properties and function of outer blood retinal barrier components in healt hy and age-related macular degeneration status to understand the requirements to adequately fabricate Bruch's membrane biomimetic ***,we discuss novel materials and techniques to fabricate Bruch's membrane-like scaffolds for age-related macular degeneration in vitro modeling,discussing their advantages and challenges with a special focus on the potential of Bruch's membrane-like mimics based on decellularized tissue.

关键词： age-related macular degeneration Bruch's membrane decellularization retinal pigment epithelium scaffold

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Ecosystem Services of Grazed Grasslands in the Flooding Pampa

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1179-1202页

作者： Elizabeth J.Jacobo Adriana M.rodríguez Facultad de Agronomía Área de AgroecologíaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires1417Argentina Facultad de Agronomía Departamento de Producción AnimalUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires1417Argentina

The Flooding Pampa grasslands are the last remnant of the Rio de la Plata grasslands in ***-genic interventions have led to severe degradation and,as a result,the ecosystem services provided by the grass-lands are declining,in terms of provisioning,regulating,and supporting *** synthesized the existing literature on the ecosystem goods and services provided by these grasslands under grazing in different conditions and conservation *** found that plant and animal diversity and primary production are the most studied ecosystem services,while climate regulation,water supply,nutrient cycling,meat production and erosion control,in that order,are less *** services are *** grazing and glyphosate spraying are the main drivers of grassland *** grazing and conservative stocking rates have been shown to reverse degradation and demonstrate that livestock production is compatible with ecosystem conserva-tion by maintaining regulating and provisioning *** these management strategies are poorly integrated,improving their implementation will require important changes in farmers’decisions and the development of policies that create the economic conditions for this to *** is needed to understand the conditions that prevent the knowledge generated from being transferred to producers and translated into practices that would improve the provision of ecosystem services.

关键词： Salado basin sustainability biodiversity rangelands meat production adaptative multi paddock grazing process technologies agroecology

Role of climatic variability in shaping intraspecific variation of thermal tolerance in Mediterranean water beetles

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 285-298页

作者： Susana Pallarés David Garoffolo Belén rodríguez David Sánchez-Fernández Department of Zoology University of SevilleSevilleSpain Faculty of Biology Department of Ecology and HydrologyUniversity of MurciaCampus EspinardoMurciaSpain

The climatic variability hypothesis(CVH)predicts that organisms in more thermally variable environments have wider thermal breadths and higher thermal plasticity than those from more stable ***,due to evolutionary trade-offs,taxa with greater absolute thermal limits may have little plasticity of such limits(trade-off hypothesis).The CVH assumes that climatic variability is the ultimate driver of thermal tolerance variation across latitudinal and altitudinal gradients,but average temperature also varies along such *** explored intraspecific variation of thermal tolerance in three typical Mediterranean saline water beetles(families Hydrophilidae and Dytiscidae).For each species,we compared two populations where the species coexist,with similar annual mean temperature but contrasting thermal variability(continental *** population).We estimated thermal limits of adults from each population,previously acclimated at 17,20,or 25℃.We found species-specific patterns but overall,our results agree with the CVH regarding thermal ranges,which were wider in the continental(more variable)*** the two hydrophilid species,this came at the cost of losing plasticity of the upper thermal limit in this population,supporting the trade-off hypothesis,but not in the dytiscid *** results support the role of local adaptation to thermal variability and trade-offs between basal tolerance and physiological plasticity in shaping thermal tolerance in aquatic ectotherms,but also suggest that intraspecific variation of thermal tolerance does not fit a general pattern among aquatic *** such intraspecific variation could lead to inaccurate predictions of the vulnerability of aquatic insects to global warming.

关键词： acclimation capacity aquatic insects climate change heat coma temperature supercooling point thermal plasticity

Quality evaluation of Nothofagus pumilio seeds linked to forest management and climatic events

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 98-107页

作者： Julian rodríguez-Souilla Jimena E.Chaves María Vanessa lencinas Juan Manuel Cellini Fidel A.Roig Pablo l.Peri Guillermo Martinez Pastur laboratorio de Recursos Agroforestales Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET ) laboratorio de Investigaciones en Maderas (lIMAD) Universidad Nacional de la Plata (UNLP) Instituto Argentino de Nivología Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IAN-IGLA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET ) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET )

Background Forest ecosystems undergo significant transformations due to harvesting and climate fluctuations, emphasizing the critical role of seeding in natural regeneration and long-term structural preservation. Climate change further amplifies these dynamics, affecting phenology across species and regions. In Tierra del Fuego(Argentina), Nothofagus pumilio(lenga) forests represent the most important timber resource, and it is managed through different silvicultural strategies. This species demonstrates notable post-disturbance regeneration, yet seed fall exhibits signifi-cant variability, leading to variations in seed quality(e.g., viability). This study aims to assess fluctuations in N. pumilio seed quality, determine how it varies concerning forest management strategies, annual productivity, and the co-occurrence of climatic phenomena including El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) and the Southern Annular Mode(SAM).Results Viable seeds represented 18.4% of the total, notably higher in unharvested than in managed areas. Con-versely, empty seeds were more prevalent in harvested areas(> 75%). Seed quality exhibited significant differences across silvicultural treatments, except for insect-predated seeds, which had similar proportions across all areas, though dispersed retention showed higher predation. When considering years with varying production levels, high-production years favoured full and viable seeds, particularly in unharvested forests and aggregated retention, while low-production years saw reduced viability across all treatments. Quadratic models revealed that viability increased with seed production, where unharvested forests achieved the highest values. Climate variability influenced seed proportions, where ENSO+/SAM+ promoting more full and viable seeds, while ENSO–/SAM+ favoured non-predated seeds, especially in unharvested *** Seed quality varies among treatments and years with different levels of seeding. Variations in seed qual-ity, l

关键词： Forest management Seeding Climate change Extreme event Patagonia