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基于伴随求解的核主泵轴向力优化方法（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2019年第11期20卷 852-863页

作者： Jia-ming WANG Peng-fei WANG Xu ZHANG Xiao-dong ruan Xin FU State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power&Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Engineering Zhejiang University City CollegeHangzhou 310015China

目的:核主泵轴向力过大容易造成水润滑轴承磨损,因此在保证扬程和效率性能的同时需要降低核主泵轴向力。本文旨在建立目标性能与叶轮几何形状的函数关系,探究基于伴随求解的扭曲叶轮的变形方案,在保证扬程不变的条件下同步优化叶轮的轴... 详细信息

目的:核主泵轴向力过大容易造成水润滑轴承磨损,因此在保证扬程和效率性能的同时需要降低核主泵轴向力。本文旨在建立目标性能与叶轮几何形状的函数关系,探究基于伴随求解的扭曲叶轮的变形方案,在保证扬程不变的条件下同步优化叶轮的轴向力和效率,并找到影响该综合性能的叶轮关键区域。创新点:1.提出一种同步改进多个目标性能的叶轮形状优化方法;2.将伴随求解和径向基函数网格变形相结合以实现核主泵叶轮三维曲面优化。方法:1.通过理论分析,建立基于径向基函数网格变形的伴随优化方法,并在开源平台编写迭代程序;2.通过公式推导,构建扬程、效率和轴向力对应的目标函数(公式(19)^(21)),并运用正交实验确定各个目标函数的参数因子;3.通过迭代计算,在保证扬程不变的条件下实现轴向力和效率的同步优化,确定影响该综合性能的关键区域(图8),并获得叶轮的改进设计方案;4.通过流场分析,对比改进前后流场内部的压力和流速分布情况(图9和10),并验证改进方案的可行性和有效性。结论:1.与传统的随机算法相比,该优化方法直接沿梯度方向进行迭代优化,可以避免使用大量样本数据来寻找优化路径;2.该优化方法将伴随求解和径向基函数网格变形相结合,实现了流场计算和结构变形的自动化,可以保证流场网格光滑高效地更迭;3.叶轮靠近出口边的下半部分是同步优化核主泵轴向力和效率的关键区域。

关键词：核主泵伴随方法径向基函数轴向力形状优化

Aza-BODIPY dye with unexpected bromination and high singlet oxygen quantum yield for photoacoustic imaging-guided synergetic photodynamic/photothermal therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 445-450页

作者： Leichen Wang Anqing Mei Na Li Xiaohong ruan Xu Sun Yu Cai Jinjun Shao Xiaochen dong Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing 211800China School of Chemistry&Materials Science Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China Center for Rehabilitation Medicine Rehabilitation&Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang ProvinceDepartment of Rehabilitation MedicineZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Affiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical College)Hangzhou 310014China

Introducing heavy halogen atoms into organic small molecules is a practical strategy for efficient singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))***,bromine or iodine atoms are introduced on the aza-borondipyrromethene(aza-BODIPY)core,rather than on the periphery aryl rings for efficient~1O_(2) ***,an aza-BODIPY dye NBDPBr with unexpected bromination on the periphery aryl rings was synthesized for photoacoustic(PA)imaging-guided synergistic photothermal therapy(PTT)and photodynamic therapy(PDT)in tumor *** to unexcepted bromination at the periphery aryl rings,NBDPBr demonstrated an outstanding singlet oxygen quantum yield(Φ_(Δ))of 66% which was superior to similar brominated photosensitizers previously *** encapsulation with amphiphilic polymer F-127,hydrophilic NBDPBr nanoparticles(NPs)were fabricated and exhibited an excellent photothermal conversion efficiency(η)of 43.0% under 660 nm *** vivo PA imaging results demonstrated that NBDPBr NPs could specifically accumulate at tumor sites and realized the maximum tumor retention at 7 h *** the in vitro and in vivo results indicated the significant potence of NBDPBr with unexpected bis-bromination for PA imaging-guided synergetic PDT/PTT.

关键词： Unexpected bromination Aza-BODIPY Photodynamic therapy Photothermal therapy Synergetic therapy

Brillouin cavity optomechanics sensing with enhanced dynamical backaction

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Photonics Research 2019年第12期7卷 1440-1446页

作者： GUO-QING QIN MIN WANG JING-WEI WEN dong ruan GUI-LU LONG State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Information Science and Technology National Research Center Beijing 100084China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

Based on the dispersive interaction between a high quality factor microcavity and nano-objects,whisperinggallery-mode microcavities have been widely used in highly sensitive ***,we propose a novel method to enhance the sensitivity of the optical frequency shift and reduce the impact of the laser frequency noise on the detection resolution through Brillouin cavity optomechanics in a parity-time symmetric *** optical spring effect is sensitive to the perturbation of optical modes around the exceptional *** monitoring the shift of the mechanical frequency,the detection sensitivity for the optical frequency shift is enhanced by 2 orders of magnitude compared with conventional *** find the optical spring effect is robust to the laser frequency noise around the exceptional point,which can reduce the detection limitation caused by the laser frequency ***,our method can improve the sensing ability for nano-object sensing and other techniques based on the frequency shift of the optical mode.

关键词： cavity exceptional Brillouin

Magnetic Bistability in the Crystaline Fullerene Radical Salt

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第17期42卷 2043-2048页

作者： Huapeng ruan Ke Li Quanchun Sun Min Liu Zhongtao Feng Xue dong Yue Zhao Xinping Wang State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of AdvancedMicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu210023China Department College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Pingxiang UniversityPingxiangJiangxi 337055China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of ScienceShanghai 200032China

Compounds with magnetic bistability is highly attractive for the construction of switches,thermal sensors,information-storage media and memory ***,we report a crystalline fullerene radical anion salt[Na(THF)_(5)]C_(60)(1),obtained by the reduction of C_(60) with Na in solution,which exhibits magnetic bistability accompanied with one magnetostructural transition,giving low temperature(LT),high temperature(HT)phases and a metastable phase.

关键词： Magnetic bistability Fullerene radical Structural transition Crystal structure Chain distortion Fullerene Magnetic materials π-πstacking

Quantum Mechanical Nature in Liquid NMR Quantum Computing

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2002年第3期38卷 305-308页

作者： LONG Gui-Lu YAN Hai-Yang LI Yan-Song TU Chang-Cun ZHU Sheng-Jiang ruan dong SUN Yang TAO Jia-Xun CHEN Hao-Ming Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Laboratory for Quantum Computation and Quantum Measurement Beijing 100084 China Center for Atomic and Molecular Nano-Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Institute of Theoretical Physics the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaLaboratory for Quantum Computation and Quantum Measurement Beijing 100084 China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaLaboratory for Quantum Computation and Quantum Measurement Beijing 100084 China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaLaboratory for Quantum Computation and Quantum Measurement Beijing 100084 China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Laboratory for Quantum Computation and Quantum Measurement Beijing 100084 China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37996 USA Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The quantum nature of bulk ensemble NMR quantum computing the center of recent heated debate,is addressed. Concepts of the mixed state and entanglement are examined, and the data in a two-qubit liquid NMRquantum computation are analyzed. The main points in this paper are: i) Density matrix describes the "state" of anaverage particle in an ensemble. It does not describe the state of an individual particle in an ensemble; ii) Entanglementis a property of the wave function of a microscopic particle (such as a molecule in a liquid NMR sample), and separabilityof the density matrix cannot be used to measure the entanglement of mixed ensemble; iii) The state evolution in bulk-ensemble NMRquantum computation is quantum-mechanical; iv) The coefficient before the effective pure state densitymatrix, e, is a measure of the simultaneity of the molecules in an ensemble. It reflects the intensity of the NMR signaland has no significance in quantifying the entanglement in the bulk ensemble NMR system. The decomposition of thedensity matrix into product states is only an indication that the ensemble can be prepared by an ensemble with theparticles unentangled. We conclude that effective-pure-state NMR quantum computation is genuine, not just classicalsimulations.

关键词： quantum mechanical nature, NMR quantum computing, mixed state, entanglement

Derivative ghost imaging

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Chinese Optics Letters 2022年第1期20卷 23-28页

作者： Zhe Yang Kexin Huang Machi Zhang dong ruan Junlin Li State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

We propose a new experimentally verified ghost imaging(GI) mechanism,derivative *** innovation is that we use the derivatives of the intensities of the test light and the reference light for *** results show that by combining derivative GI with the standard GI algorithm,multiple independent signals can be obtained in one *** combination greatly reduces the number of measurements and the time required for data acquisition and *** GI intrinsically does not produce the storage-consuming background term of GI,so it is suitable for on-chip implementation and makes practical application of GI easier.

关键词： ghost imaging derivative ghost imaging on-chip ghost imaging derivative Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect derivative of intensity

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镇江城市道路沉积物中重金属污染的来源分析

环境科学 2007年第7期28卷 1584-1589页

作者：朱伟边博阮爱东河海大学环境科学与工程学院南京210098 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室南京210098

道路沉积物是一重要环境介质,其颗粒物积累的潜在毒性对于城市水体是一重要危害,因此,识别道路沉积物重金属的含量及来源就显得尤其重要.分析了采集于镇江市商业区、河滨公园、居民区和交通繁忙区的62个样品中的Zn、Pb、Cu、Cr和Ni 5种... 详细信息

道路沉积物是一重要环境介质,其颗粒物积累的潜在毒性对于城市水体是一重要危害,因此,识别道路沉积物重金属的含量及来源就显得尤其重要.分析了采集于镇江市商业区、河滨公园、居民区和交通繁忙区的62个样品中的Zn、Pb、Cu、Cr和Ni 5种重金属,它们在交通繁荣区含量最大,Zn、Cu、Cr和Ni含量在商业区、河滨公园和居民区并无明显差异.通过主成分分析识别道路沉积物中重金属的来源,发现不同功能区的重金属来源有所差别,各功能区中第一主成分(贡献率70%以上)代表来自交通活动产生的污染源,或者是与工业污染源共同产生的混合污染源;第二主成分代表来自工业污染源或者是生活污染源,并且道路沉积物中重金属与有机质显著相关,最后计算了重金属浓度富集率(CER),以评价人类活动对于重金属污染的影响程度.结果表明,有机质是镇江城市道路沉积物中重金属的重要载体,人类活动对于该地区重金属污染影响达到中等或中等以上的程度.

关键词：道路沉积物重金属来源主成分分析浓度富集率

间隙球铰接触区域快速检索及磨损问题高效求解方法

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西安交通大学学报 2020年第3期54卷 41-48页

作者：宿月文陈渭阮冬宝鸡文理学院陕西省机器人关键零部件先进制造与评估省市共建重点实验室陕西宝鸡721016 西安交通大学现代设计及转子轴承系统教育部重点实验室西安710049 斯文本科技大学理工学院机械与产品设计工程系澳大利亚墨尔本3122

针对多体系统中间隙球铰接触磨损计算效率低的问题,提出一种基于查找表的间隙球铰接触区域检索和磨损预测方法。将球铰接触界面离散化,并将离散点的几何位置、运动参数及磨损信息存储为查找表;任一瞬时球铰内接触探测可通过检索查找表... 详细信息

针对多体系统中间隙球铰接触磨损计算效率低的问题,提出一种基于查找表的间隙球铰接触区域检索和磨损预测方法。将球铰接触界面离散化,并将离散点的几何位置、运动参数及磨损信息存储为查找表;任一瞬时球铰内接触探测可通过检索查找表的方式来实现,避免逐点计算空间距离的复杂性;采用修正的赫兹接触模型求解微间隙球面共形接触问题,相对有限元方法有较高计算效率,并可获得较精确的应力分布;在统一计算模型下实现多体力学与接触磨损分析的有效集成。含间隙球铰的空间连杆机构动力学与磨损耦合分析结果表明:曲柄105转磨损周期内,球铰磨损区域基本位于纬度-30°~80°之间,在经度方向的磨损区域随时间而逐渐扩展;总计算耗时为83min,较有限元接触磨损分析具有更高的计算效率。

关键词：间隙球铰接触探测磨损预测查找表

Orthopedic revolution:The emerging role of nanotechnology

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第10期15卷 932-938页

作者： Wen-Jie ruan Si-Si Xu dong-Hui Xu Zhi-Peng Li Department of Sports Medicine Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital(The Affiliated People's Hospital)Hangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000Zhejiang ProvinceChina The Second Department of Orthopedics The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450015Henan ProvinceChina

This review summarizes the latest progress in orthopedic nanotechnology,ex-plores innovative applications of nanofibers in tendon repair,and evaluates the potential of selenium and cerium oxide nanoparticles in osteoarthritis and osteo-blast *** review also describes the emerging applications of inje-ctable hydrogels in cartilage engineering,emphasizing the critical role of inter-disciplinary research and highlighting the challenges and future prospects of in-tegrating nanotechnology into orthopedic clinical *** comprehensive approach provides a holistic perspective on the transformative impact of nanote-chnology in orthopedics,offering valuable insights for future research and clinical applications.

关键词： Cerium oxide nanoparticles Injectable hydrogels Interdisciplinary research Orthopedic nanotechnology Selenium nanoparticles