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Unbound^(28)O,the heaviest oxygen isotope observed:a cutting-edge probe for testing nuclear models

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 1-2页

作者： jian-Guo Li Bai-Shan Hu Shuang Zhang Fu-rong Xu School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China

The beyond-dripline oxygen isotopes^(27,28)O were recently observed at RIKEN,and were found to be unbound decaying into^(24)O by emitting *** unbound feature of the heaviest oxygen isotope,^(28)O,provides an excellent test for stateof-the-art nuclear *** atomic nucleus is a self-organized quantum manybody system comprising specific numbers of protons Z and neutrons N.

关键词： testing quantum system

Covalent triazine frameworks modified by ultrafine Pt nanoparticles for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4908-4915页

作者： Xu Han Xueying Ge Wen-Wen He Wangwang Shen Tao Zhou jian-Sen Wang rong-Lin Zhong Abdullah mal-Enizi Ayman Nafady Shengqian ma School of Chemistry and Life Science Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Department of Chemistry University of North Texas1508 W.Mulberry St.DentonTX 76201USA Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Pt nanoparticles(PtNPs)as active species have always been considered as one of the best semiconductor materials for photocatalytic hydrogen *** this study,a Schottky heterojunction has been successfully constructed by evenly loading ultrafine PtNPs onto a triazine-based covalent organic frameworks(COFs).This strategy maintained the high activity of these ultra-small PtNPs while maximizing the utilization of the Pt active *** fabricated PtNPs@covalent triazine-based framework-1(CTF-1)composite accomplished a significantly high rate of hydrogen evolution(20.0 mmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1),apparent quantum efficiency(AQE)=7.6%,atλ=450 nm)with 0.40 wt.%Pt loading,giving rise to a 44-fold-increase in the efficiency of the photocatalytic hydrogen production compared to the pristine *** calculations revealed that the strong electron transfer(Q(Pt)=−0.726 qe,in the analysis of Bader charge,Q(Pt)is the charge quantity transferred from Pt cluster to CTF-1,and qe is the unit of charge transfer quantity)between PtNPs and CTF-1 triggers a strong interaction,which makes PtNPs being firmly attached to the structure of CTF-1,thereby enabling high stability and excellent hydrogen production ***,the hydrogen binding free energy(ΔGH*)of PtNPs@CTF-1 is much lower than that of the unmodified CTF-1,leading to a much lower intermediate state and hence a significant improvement in photocatalytic *** overall findings of this work provide a new platform to incorporate metallic NPs into COFs for the design and fabrication of highly efficient photocatalysts.

关键词： Pt nanoparticles covalent triazine-based framework-1(CTF-1) photocatalysts hydrogen evolution reaction

Human CD56+CD39+ dNK cells support fetal survival through controlling trophoblastic cell fate:immune mechanisms of recurrent early pregnancy loss

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 129-145页

作者： Wentong Jia Liyang ma Xin Yu Feiyang Wang Qian Yang Xiaoye Wang Mengjie Fan Yan Gu Ran Meng jian Wang Yuxia Li rong Li Xuan Shao Yan-Ling Wang State Key Laboratory of Stem cell and Reproductive Biology Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and ReconstructionInstitute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences beijing institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drug and Devices Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies National Clinical Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Third Hospital Department of Family Planning The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University Department of Prenatal Screening Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital

Decidual natural killer（dNK） cells are the most abundant immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface during early pregnancy in both mice and humans, and emerging single-cell transcriptomic studies have uncovered various human dNK subsets that are disrupted in patients experiencing recurrent early pregnancy loss（RPL） at early gestational stage, suggesting a connection between abnormal proportions or characteristics of dNK subsets and RPL pathogenesis. However, the functional mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. Here, we established a mouse model by adoptively transferring human dNK cells into pregnant NOG（NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2Rγnull） mice, where human dNK cells predominantly homed into the uteri of recipients. Using this model, we observed a strong correlation between the properties of human dNK cells and pregnancy outcome. The transfer of dNK cells from RPL patients（dNK-RPL）remarkably worsened early pregnancy loss and impaired placental trophoblast cell differentiation in the recipients. These adverse effects were effectively reversed by transferring CD56+CD39+dNK *** studies revealed that CD56+CD39+dNK subset facilitates early differentiation of mouse trophoblast stem cells（m TSCs） towards both invasive and syncytial pathways through secreting macrophage colony-stimulating factor（M-CSF）. Administration of recombinant M-CSF to NOG mice transferred with dNK-RPL efficiently rescued the exacerbated pregnancy outcomes and fetal/placental development. Collectively, this study established a novel humanized mouse model featuring functional human dNK cells homing into the uteri of recipients and uncovered the pivotal role of M-CSF in fetal-supporting function of CD56+CD39+dNK cells during early pregnancy, highlighting that M-CSF may be a previously unappreciated therapeutic target for intervening RPL.

关键词： recurrent pregnancy loss CD56+CD39+ dNK subset NOG mice adoptive transfer placental trophoblast cell fate M-CSF

Microscopic Optical Potential in Nucleus-Nucleus Scattering

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Microscopic Optical Potential in Nucleus-Nucleus Scattering

Correlation of Behavior Changes and BOLD Signal in Alzheimer-like Rat Model

2007年全国核反应会暨生物物理与核物理学科交叉前沿研讨会

作者： Yinqun ma jian rong zhongyu ma (china institute of atomic energy,beijing,P.R,of china)

A parameter free microscopic optical potential of nucleus-nucleus interaction is presented by a folding method with the isospin dependent complex nucleon-nucleus optical potential, which is calculated in the framework of the Dirac-Bruecker-Hartree-Fock approach. The elastic scattering data of He at *** on C target are analyzed within the standard optical model. To take account of the breakup effect of He in the reaction an

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第12期36卷 803-810页

作者： Zheng-Hui HU#, Xiao-Chuan WANG1#, Li-Yun LI3, mai-Li LIU3, rong LIU1, Zhiqun LING1, Qing TIAN1, Xiao-Wei TANG, Yi-Gen WU2*, and jian-Zhi WANG1* Department of Physics and Bio-X disciplinary Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027,china 1 Department of Pathophysiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, china 2institute of High energy Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 918, beijing 100039, china 3Wuhan institute of Physics and mathematics, State Key Laboratory of magnetic Resonance and atomic and Molecular Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, china Department of Physics and Bio-X disciplinary Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Pathophysiology Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030 China Wuhan institute of Physics and mathematics State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071 China institute of High energy Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques Chinese Academy of SciencesP.O. Box 918 Beijing 100039 China

To explore a potential means for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease, we studied the relationship of resting T2* signal and tau hyperphosphorylation/spatial memory deficit. The rat model with tau hyperphosphorylation and spatial memory deficit was established by bilateral hippocampi injection of isoproterenol (IP). Then, the correlative alteration between resting T2* signal and spatial memory retention was assessed with blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study and Morris Water maze test, and Western blot was employed to confirm tau hyperphosphorylation. The analysis showed following results. (1) Tau phosphorylation at Ser396/Ser404 and Ser199/Ser202 was signifi- cantly increased in IP-injected rats as detected by PHF-1 and tau-1, respectively. (2) An AD-like spatial memory retention disturbance was induced at 24 h after isoproterenol injection. (3) A sensitivity threshold of resting T2* signal intensity, which separated the IP-treated rats from vehicle control, was obtained by applying linear regression analysis, and an estimated sensitivity statistical threshold was at 32.62. These results suggest that resting T2* signal may serve as a noninvasive quantitative marker in predicting AD-like spatial memory deficits and tau hyperphosphorylation.

关键词： Alzheimer disease (AD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) isoproterenol (IP) Morris Water maze diagnosis

Contamination assessment,source apportionment and associated health risks of PTEs in agricultural soil under five land-use patterns in Sanya,china

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china Geology 2024年第3期7卷 469-479页

作者： jian-zhou Yang Yan-gang Fu Qiu-li Gong Sheng-ming ma Jing-jing Gong jian-weng Gao Zhen-liang Wang Yong-wen Cai Shi-xin Tang institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100055China

To understand the levels of potentially toxic elements(PTEs)contamination in soils and their effects on human health from different agricultural land use in Sanya,china.128 soil samples(64 topsoil samples and corresponding subsoil samples)were collected from the five representative land-use *** coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS),atomic fluorescence spectrometry(AFS),and Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES)were used to determine the content of PTEs(As,Cd,Hg,Cu,Cr,Ni,Pb,Zn,Co,Mo,Sb,and V).Correlation analysis and factor analysis were used to determine the source of ***-accumulation index(I_(geo)),hazard quotient(HQ),and total carcinogenic risk index(TR)were used to measure the PTEs contamination and its relative health *** showed that the average values of 12 PTEs in topsoil were higher than the Hainan soil geochemical baseline,showing different degrees of PTEs accumulation *** concentration of PTEs in the topsoil was lower than those in the subsoil except for Cd and *** I_(geo)revealed that the major accumulated element in soils was As followed by *** apportionment suggested that parent materials and agricultural practices were the dominant factors for PTEs accumulation in the *** risks of soil samples from five land-use patterns presented a trend of paddy field>dry field>woodland>orchard>garden ***,the HQ values of 12 PTEs were less than the recommended limit of HQ=1,representing that there are no non-carcinogenic risks of PTEs for children and adults in the study *** TR values are within 6.95×10^(-6)-1.38×10^(-5),which corresponds to the low *** the PTEs in the agricultural soil of the study area show little influence on the health status of the local population.

关键词： Potentially toxic trace elements(PTEs) Soils Land-use Geo-accumulation index(Igeo) Hazard quotient(HQ) Total carcinogenic risk index(TR) Source apportionment Health risk Agricutural geological survey engineering

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市场准入管制放松与劳动技能溢价

山西财经大学学报 2024年第8期46卷 99-113页

作者：王光丽马融豆建民上海财经大学财经研究所上海200433 上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院上海200433

采用2011—2021年中国上市企业数据和多期双重差分模型考察放松市场准入管制对企业劳动技能溢价水平的影响。研究发现,放松市场准入管制将显著扩大企业劳动技能溢价水平,而技能偏向型技术进步是其主要渠道,同时,企业高技能劳动力结构和... 详细信息

采用2011—2021年中国上市企业数据和多期双重差分模型考察放松市场准入管制对企业劳动技能溢价水平的影响。研究发现,放松市场准入管制将显著扩大企业劳动技能溢价水平,而技能偏向型技术进步是其主要渠道,同时,企业高技能劳动力结构和盈利能力在二者关系间具有正向调节作用。异质性分析表明,企业劳动密集度、交易成本和产权性质以及宏观市场与制度环境的差异使市场准入负面清单制度的实施效果不同。经济后果检验结果显示,市场准入管制放松将通过扩大劳动技能溢价而推动企业市场竞争力提升。

关键词：市场准入负面清单劳动技能溢价技能偏向型技术进步技能结构盈利能力

FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF OLDROYD-B FLUIDS IN A ROTATING CURVED PIPE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2008年第1期20卷 39-46页

作者： SHEN Xin-rong ZHANG Ming-kan ma jian-feng ZHANG Ben-zhao institute of Fluid Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The flow and convected heat transfer of the Oldroyd-B fluids in a rotating curved pipe with circular cross-section were investigated by employing a perturbation method. A perturbation solution up to the second order was obtained for a small curvature ratio, κ. The variations of axial velocity distribution and secondary flow structure with F, Re and We were discussed in detail in order to investigate the combined effects of the three parameters on flow structure. The combined effects of the Coriolis force, inertia force and elastic force on the temperature distribution were also analyzed, which are greater than the adding independent effects of the three forces. The variations of the flow rate and Nusselt number with the rotation, inertia and elasticity were examined as well. The results show the characteristics of the heat and mass transfer of the Oldroyd-B fluids in a rotating curved pipe.

关键词： Oldroyd-B fluids flow structure convected heat transfer rotating curved pipe

FLOW OF OLDROYD-B FLUID IN ROTATING CURVED SQUARE DUCTS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2007年第1期19卷 36-41页

作者： ZHANG Ming-kan SHEN Xin-rong ma jian-feng ZHANG Ben-zhao institute of Fluid Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The fully developed Oldroyd-B fluid flow through rotating square ducts was numerically studied. The effects of the rotation on secondary flow, axial velocity, and axial normal stress were examined in detail. The results indicated that all of the secondary flow, the axial flow, and the axial normal stress were evidently affected by the rotation. The Taylor-Proudman phenomenon could be observed in the flow. For the secondary flow, the four vortices structure and the six vortices structure were described. Recent studies also showed the effects of rotation on the axial normal stress.

关键词： curved ducts Oldroyd-B fluid rotating axialnormal stress