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Third-harmonic generation and imaging with resonant Si membrane metasurface

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光电进展(英文) 2023年第8期6卷 18-27页

作者： Ze Zheng Lei Xu Lujun Huang Daria Smirnova Khosro Zangeneh Kamali Arman Yousefi Fu Deng rocio camacho-morales Cuifeng Ying Andrey E.Miroshnichenko Dragomir N.Neshev Mohsen Rahmani Advanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory Department of EngineeringSchool of Science&TechnologyNottingham Trent UniversityNottingham NG118NSUK School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South WalesCanberra ACT 2600Australia School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems(TMOS) Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberra ACT 2601Australia Department of Physics Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong SAR 999077China

Dielectric metasurfaces play an increasingly important role in enhancing optical nonlinear generations owing to their ability to support strong light-matter interactions based on Mie-type multipolar *** to metasurfaces composed of the periodic arrangement of nanoparticles,inverse,so-called,membrane metasurfaces offer unique possibilities for supporting multipolar resonances,while maintaining small unit cell size,large mode volume and high field enhancement for enhancing nonlinear frequency ***,we theoretically and experimentally investigate the formation of bound states in the continuum(BICs)from silicon dimer-hole membrane *** demonstrate that our BIC-formed resonance features a strong and tailorable electric near-field confinement inside the silicon membrane ***,we show that by tuning the gap between the holes,one can open a leaky channel to transform these regular BICs into quasi-BICs,which can be excited directly under normal plane wave *** prove the capabilities of such metasurfaces,we demonstrate the conversion of an infrared image to the visible range,based on the Third-harmonic generation(THG)process with the resonant membrane *** results suggest a new paradigm for realising efficient nonlinear photonics metadevices and hold promise for extending the applications of nonlinear structuring surfaces to new types of all-optical near-infrared imaging technologies.

关键词： nonlinear imaging third-harmonic generation bound states in the continuum membrane metasurfaces

The potential of starch-chitosan blends with poloxamer for the preparation of microparticles by spray-drying

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 1-10页

作者： Juan Enrique Barranco-García Carolina Caicedo Enrique Javier Jiménez-Regalado Carlos Espinoza-González Graciela morales rocio Yaneli Aguirre-Loredo Abril Fonseca-García Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Oaxaca Departamento de Química y BioquímicaAvenida Ing.Víctor Bravo Ahuja No.125Esquina Calzada Tecnológico68030OaxacaMexico Faculty of Engineering Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca(UCEVA)Carrera 17a 48-144763022TuluáColombia Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada(CIQA) Blvd.Enrique Reyna Hermosillo 14025294SaltilloCoahuilaMexico Investigadoras por México CONAHCYT-CIQA Av.Insurgentes Sur 1562Col.Crédito Constructor03940Alcaldía Benito JuárezCDMXMexico

Using biopolymers as wall materials in spray drying poses challenges,particularly in attaining flowability and thermal stability among their physicochemical *** paper addresses these challenges by preparing microparticles using a blend of starch–chitosan and a poloxamer,commercially named Pluronic®*** aimed to elucidate the effects of varying poloxamer concentrations on the resulting particles through the spray drying *** with a poloxamer concentration of 3%(w/v)demonstrated a notably higher yield,especially when compared to those with 0%and 1%*** with 3%and 5%(w/v)poloxamer displayed a narrower particle size distribution,with the 3%blend showing a superior yield attributed to arrangements of blend components that improve flowability.X-ray diffraction analysis showcased the characteristic peaks of A-type starch form,with shifts suggesting enhanced interactions between *** with increased poloxamer content showed elevated thermal degradation temperatures,with the 3%blend registering a significant rise,opening avenues for encapsulating heat-sensitive *** study primarily focuses on the preparation and basic characterization of *** underscores the potential of blends with optimal poloxamer concentrations in microencapsulation,emphasizing further research to harness their capabilities thoroughly.

关键词： Biopolymer Starch Chitosan Pluronic®F127 Microparticles Spray drying

Infrared upconversion imaging in nonlinear metasurfaces

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Advanced Photonics 2021年第3期3卷 83-92页

作者： rocio camacho-morales Davide Rocco Lei Xu Valerio Flavio Gili Nikolay Dimitrov Lyubomir Stoyanov Zhonghua Ma Andrei Komar Mykhaylo Lysevych Fouad Karouta Alexander Dreischuh Hark Hoe Tan Giuseppe Leo Costantino De Angelis Chennupati Jagadish Andrey E.Miroshnichenko Mohsen Rahmani Dragomir N.Neshev The Australian National University Research School of PhysicsARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical SystemsDepartment of Electronic Materials EngineeringCanberraACTAustralia University of Brescia Department of Information EngineeringBresciaItaly University of New South Wales School of Engineering and Information TechnologyCanberraACTAustralia Nottingham Trent University School of Science and TechnologyAdvanced Optics and Photonics LaboratoryDepartment of EngineeringNottinghamUnited Kingdom UniversitéParis Diderot Matériaux et Phénomènes QuantiquesParisFrance Friedrich Schiller University Jena Institute of Applied PhysicsAbbe Center of PhotonicsJenaGermany Sofia University Department of Quantum ElectronicsFaculty of PhysicsSofiaBulgaria

Infrared imaging is a crucial technique in a multitude of applications,including night vision,autonomous vehicle navigation,optical tomography,and food quality *** infrared imaging technologies,however,require the use of materials such as narrow bandgap semiconductors,which are sensitive to thermal noise and often require cryogenic *** demonstrate a compact all-optical alternative to perform infrared imaging in a metasurface composed of GaAs semiconductor nanoantennas,using a nonlinear wave-mixing *** experimentally show the upconversion of short-wave infrared wavelengths via the coherent parametric process of sum-frequency *** this process,an infrared image of a target is mixed inside the metasurface with a strong pump beam,translating the image from the infrared to the visible in a nanoscale ultrathin imaging *** results open up new opportunities for the development of compact infrared imaging devices with applications in infrared vision and life sciences.

关键词： metasurfaces nonlinear optical processes infrared photonics imaging.

Critical care specialists,the missing link in organ procurement for transplantation

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期13卷 1-6页

作者： Francisca Del rocio Gonzalez Cohens Fernando M Gonzalez Web Intelligence Centre Faculty of Physics and Mathematical SciencesUniversidad de ChileSantiago 8370397Chile Department of Nephrology Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiago 7500922Chile

The procurement process for organ donation begins with the identification of potential organ donors in emergency or critical care units(CCU),followed by their clinical evaluation,diagnostic procedures,and therapeutic interventions,mostly conducted in *** concludes with the request for organ donation and,if accepted,the retrieval of *** most interventions occurring in detection units,there has been a neglect of the strategic role played by critical care specialists(CCS)in managing and caring for brain-dead or near-brain-death *** arise:Are they willing to undertake this responsibility?Do they fully comprehend the nature of organ procurement?Are they aware of the specific interventions required to maintain possible organ donors in optimal physiological condition?Our objective is to examine the role of CCS in organ procurement and propose ways to enhance it,ultimately aiming to increase and enhance organ donation rates.

关键词： Organ procurement Transplantation Brain death Cardiac death Organ donation

The Beneficial Effects of Components of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in the Poultry Industry

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第1期15卷 27-57页

作者： Alejandra Meza-Rios Gilberto Velazquez-Juarez Inkar Castellanos-Huerta rocio Ivette Lopez-Roa Luis A. Anguiano-Sevilla Xochitl Hernanez-Velasco Xochitl Hernanez-Velasco Saeed El-Ashram Ebtsam Al-Olayan Billy Hargis Guillermo Tellez-Isaias Adelaida Sara Minia Zepeda-morales Departamento de Farmacobiología CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Blvd. M. García Barragán Guadalajara México Laboratorio de Análisis Fisicoquímicos Externos Departamento de Química CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Boulevard Marcelino García Barragán Guadalajara México Center of Excellence for Poultry Science Department of Poultry Science Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural Food and Life Sciences University of Arkansas Cumberland United States Laboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo Farmacéutico Departamento de Farmacobiología CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Boulevard Marcelino García Barragán Guadalajara México Departamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Aves Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia UNAM Mexico Mexico Zoology Department Faculty of Science Kafrelsheikh University Kafr El-Sheikh Egypt Department of Zoology College of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Laboratorio de Análisis Clínicos y Bacteriológicos (vinculación) Departamento de Farmacobiología CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Boulevard Marcelino García Barragán Guadalajara México

Plant-based antimicrobial agents are readily available, cost-effective, and exhibit low toxicity, making them promising alternatives in combatting microbial infections. Among these plants, garlic (Allium sativum) stands out for its traditional medicinal use in effectively combating various microorganisms. In the poultry industry, preventing avian virus and bacterial infections is paramount for chicken husbandry. However, using conventional drugs poses potential risks to human health. Garlic, a widely used Asian plant in traditional medicine for various pathologies, has shown potential as an herbal prophylactic remedy against viral and bacterial infections. Recently, researchers explored garlic and its derivatives as a scientific strategy in veterinary practices for diverse purposes, such as improving poultry production characteristics and acting as antibiotic growth promoters. This comprehensive review delves into garlic and its derivatives as preventive and corrective treatments for viral diseases in laying hens and broilers. The paper highlights their potential effectiveness and safety as a natural means to enhance poultry health and welfare while mitigating the risks associated with conventional drug usage in the food industry.

关键词： Garlic Antiviral Veterinary Chickens Allium sativum

Finding middle ground:Flow regimes designed for salmon and energy value

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Water Biology and Security 2023年第3期2卷 19-29页

作者： Henriette I.Jager rocio Uria-Martinez Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831-6038USA

In regulated rivers,shaping seasonal flows to recover species at risk depends on understanding when to expect conflicts with competing water users and when their interests are ***-objective optimization can be used to reveal such conflicts and *** species are involved,multi-objective optimization is challenged by the need to simulate complex species responses to flow ***,we addressed that challenge by developing a simplified salmon model(Quantus)that defines cohorts of salmon by the river section and time in which they were *** in these space-time cohorts are tracked from the time redds(nests)are constructed until the cohort exits the tributary en route to the *** this study,we modeled seasonal patterns in energy value and developed a Pareto-optimal frontier of seasonal flow patterns to maximize in-river salmon survival and hydropower *** flow regimes were characterized by two pulse flows varying in magnitude,timing,and duration and constrained by a total annual flow near the historical *** analysis revealed times when economic and salmon objectives were aligned and times when they *** flows that favored higher energy value were timed to meet demand during extreme *** salmon and hydropower objectives produced optimal flow regimes with pulse flows in early summer,but only solutions favoring hydropower value included high flows in *** favoring higher age-0 salmon survival provided an extended pulse flow in late winter/early spring,which suggests that access to productive floodplain habitat allowed faster growth and earlier out-migration and reduced the need for higher temperature-moderating flows later in *** flows were also higher among solutions favoring salmon over *** tools used to produce these results can help to design simplified seasonal flow regimes by revealing compromise solutions that satisfy both fish and energy producers

关键词： Optimization Environmental flows Reservoir release schedule Genetic algorithm Pareto optimal frontier Electricity price model Fall chinook salmon Pulse flows Multi-objective

The promise of precision medicine:how biomarkers are shaping the future of cholangiocarcinoma treatment

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第3期12卷 457-461页

作者： rocio I.R.Macias Lorenza Rimassa Angela Lamarca Experimental Hepatology and Drug Targeting(HEVEPHARM) IBSALUniversity of SalamancaSalamancaSpain National Institute for the Study of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases(CIBERehd) Carlos III National Health InstituteMadridSpain Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityPieve Emanuele(Milan)Italy Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit Humanitas Cancer CenterIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzano(Milan)Italy Department of Oncology OncoHealth InstituteFundación Jiménez Díaz University HospitalMadridSpain Department of Medical Oncology The Christie NHS FoundationManchesterUK Division of Cancer Sciences University of ManchesterManchesterUK

Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is the second most frequent primary malignant neoplasm of the hepatobiliary ***,CCA is often diagnosed at an advanced stage,when potentially curative surgical treatments are not *** probability of achieving complete resection in patients who undergo surgery is about 25%(1)and even when complete tumor removal is achieved,the risk of recurrence is greater than 50%.Identification and validation of reliable biomarkers is crucial for the early detection,accurate diagnosis,appropriate staging/prognosis,therapy selection and effective monitoring of patients with biliary tract cancers(BTCs)(Figure 1).Achieving early diagnosis remains a challenge to improve survival and,although many promising biomarkers have been identified(2),to date none have reached clinical practice.

关键词： Biliary cancer biomarker immunotherapy precision medicine targeted therapy

现在和未来如何进行虚构文学创作——华文作家与西语作家圆桌对话

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世界华文文学论坛 2024年第1期 84-100页

作者：赵彦罗茜奥·奥维耶多史志龙(翻译) 不详马德里康普顿斯大学文学系西班牙拉美文学研究协会尼加拉瓜西班牙语学院北美西班牙语学院

主持人语:在作家们几乎已穷尽了虚构文学所有创新方面的今天,我们面临了如何用新手段来写我们的新故事。除了作家们本人自觉在文本创作上面的积极探索和努力尝试外,社交媒体的多手段、即时更新和瞬息变化也给我们作家的文学创作发展提... 详细信息

主持人语:在作家们几乎已穷尽了虚构文学所有创新方面的今天,我们面临了如何用新手段来写我们的新故事。除了作家们本人自觉在文本创作上面的积极探索和努力尝试外,社交媒体的多手段、即时更新和瞬息变化也给我们作家的文学创作发展提供了一些可能是消极也可能是积极的新手段,换句话说,现在它们也成了我们文本创新的一种工具。当然,这种“新的写作工具”也带来了一定程度上的困惑,甚至有可能对文学本身会造成一种伤害。

关键词：华文作家文本创作即时更新社交媒体虚构文学文学创作文本创新写作工具

Current status and potential of morphometric sperm analysis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第6期18卷 863-870页

作者： Alejandro Maroto-morales Olga Garcia-Alvarez Manuel Ramon Felipe Martinez-Pastor M rocio Fernandez-Santos A Josefa Soler Jose Julian Garde SaBio IREC (CSIC - UCLM -JCCM) Albacete Spain Biomedical Center Medical Faculty in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Pilsen Czech Republic Regional Center of Animal Selection and Reproduction (CERSYRA) JCCM Valdepenas Spain 4Institute for Animal Health and Cattle Development University of Leon LeOn Spain Department of Molecular Biology University of Leon Leon Spain Faculty of Pharmacy (UCLM) Albacete Spain

The spermatozoon is the most diverse cell type known and this diversity is considered to reflect differences in sperm function. How the diversity in sperm morphology arose during speciation and what role the different specializations play in sperm function, however, remain incompletely characterized. This work reviews the hypotheses proposed to explain sperm morphological evolution, with a focus on some aspects of sperm morphometric evaluation; the ability of morphometrics to predict sperm cryoresistance and male fertility is also discussed. For this, the evaluation of patterns of change of sperm head morphometry throughout a process, instead of the study of the morphometric characteristics of the sperm head at different stages, allows a better identification of the males with different sperm cryoconservation ability. These new approaches, together with more studies employing a greater number of individuals, are needed to obtain novel results concerning the role of sperm morphometry on sperm function. Future studies should aim at understanding the causes of sperm design diversity and the mechanisms that generate them, giving increased attention to other sperm structures besides the sperm head. The implementation of scientific and technological advances could benefit the simultaneous examination of sperm phenotype and sperm function, demonstrating that sperm morphometry could be a useful tool for sperm assessment.

关键词： computer-assisted sperm morphometric analysis mammals sperm function sperm morphometry