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Advanced Phot.nics 2024年第3期6卷 60-69页

作者： Ant.ine Henry Dario A.Fioret.o Lorenzo M.Procopio St.phane Monfray Frédéric Boeuf Laurent.Vivien Eric Cassan Carlos Alonzo-Ramos Kamel Bencheikh Isabelle Zaquine Nadia Belabas Inst.t.t.Polyt.chnique de Paris LTCITélécom ParisPalaiseauFrance Universit. Paris-Saclay CNRSCentre for Nanosciences and NanotechnologyUMR 9001PalaiseauFrance Weizmann Inst.t.t. of Science RehovotIsrael St.icroelect.onics SAS CrollesFrance

Harnessing t.e frequency dimension in int.grat.d phot.nics offers key advant.ges in t.rms of scalabilit.,noise resilience,parallelizat.on,and compat.bilit. wit. t.lecom mult.plexing *** ring resonat.rs have been used t. generat. frequency-ent.ngled st.t.s t.rough spont.neous four-wave ***,st.t.-of-t.e-art.int.grat.d resonat.rs are limit.d by t.ade-offs among size,spect.al separat.on,and efficient.phot.n pair *** have developed silicon ring resonat.rs wit. a foot.rint.below 0.05 mm^(2)providing more t.an 70 frequency channels separat.d by 21 *** exploit.t.e narrow frequency separat.on t. parallelize and independent.y cont.ol 34 single qubit.gat.s wit. a single set.of t.ree off-t.e-shelf elect.o-opt.c *** fully charact.rize 17 frequency-bin maximally ent.ngled qubit.pairs by performing quant.m st.t. *** demonst.at. for t.e first.t.me,we believe,a fully connect.d five-user quant.m net.ork in t.e frequency *** result. are a st.p t.wards a generat.on of quant.m circuit. implement.d wit. scalable silicon phot.nics t.chnology,for applicat.ons in quant.m comput.ng and secure communicat.ons.

关键词： int.grat.d phot.nics frequency domain quant.m gat.s quant.m net.orks

Alkyl-t.iophene-alkyl linkers t. const.uct.double-cable conjugat.d polymers for single-component.organic solar cells

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Chinese Chemical Let.ers 2024年第1期35卷 542-546页

作者： Wenbin Lai Safakat. Karut.edat. Chengyi Xiao Lei Meng Frédéric Laquai Weiwei Li Yongfang Li Beijing Nat.onal Laborat.ry for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Beijing Advanced Innovat.on Cent.r for Soft.Mat.er Science and Engineering&St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Organic-Inorganic Composit.s Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China King Abdullah Universit. of Science and t.chnology(KAUSt. KAUST Solar Center(KSC)Physical Sciences and Engineering Division(PSE)Material Science and Engineering Program(MSE)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Universit. of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Inst.t.t. of Mat.rials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

In t.is work,semirigid linkers of t.e alkyl-t.iophene-alkyl st.uct.re are developed t. const.uct.double-cable *** alkyl unit.,propyl(C3H6),hexyl(C6H12),and dodecyl(C12H24),are applied as semirigid linkers,yielding t.ree double-cable polymers:PBC6-t.PBC12-t.and PBC24-t.***12-t.which uses C6H12-t.iophene-C6H12 linkers is found t. exhibit.t.e best.device efficiency of 5.56%,while PBC6-t.and PBC24-t.wit. short.r or longer linkers yield device efficiencies of only 2.65%and 1.09%in single-component.organic solar cells(SCOSCs).Furt.er st.dies reveal t.at.PBC12-t.exhibit. higher cryst.llinit. and improved charge t.ansport.result.ng in bet.er *** work provides an approach t. const.uct.double-cable conjugat.d polymers wit. long alkyl linkers,and it.shows t.e import.nce of t.e linker lengt. for t.e phot.volt.ic performance of SCOSCs.

关键词： Double-cable conjugat.d polymer Single-component.organic solar cell Cryst.llinit. Semirigid linkers Alkyl-t.iophene-alkyl

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SOCIOLOGY / 9th ed.

Morbidit. and Mort.lit. of Acut. Renal Failure in COVID-19 Pat.ent. in Int.nsive Care According t. Waves/Variant. Case of t.e Grand Hôpit.l de l’Est.Francilien Sit. de Meaux

2005年

作者： ric.ard t. schaefer.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Open Journal of Int.rnal Medicine 2024年第1期14卷 16-29页

作者： Khazy Anga Ariel Makembi Éric Amisi Éric Delpierre Vivien Hong t.an Ha Wilfrid Mbombo Jean Claude Mubenga Dan Kankonde Chris Nsit.avibidila Lionel Diyamona Noelly Mukuna Gracia Likinda t.arcisse Mabiala Mart.n Mukenga Médard Bula-Bula Bert.e Barhayiga Départ.ment.d’Anest.ésie Réanimat.on Université de Kinshasa Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo Service de Réanimat.on Grand H&ocircpital de l’Est Francilien Meaux France Départ.ment.de Médecine Int.rne Université de Kinshasa Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo Service d’Anest.ésie Réanimat.on Centre Hospitalier Monkole Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo Depart.ent.of Anaest.esia and Int.nsive Care H&ocircpital Général de Référence de Kinshasa Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo Depart.ent.of Anaest.esia and Int.nsive Care Université Protestante du Congo Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo

Int.oduct.on: t.e incidence of acut. renal failure (ARF) varies bet.een 20% and 40% of cases for COVID-19 pat.ent. admit.ed t. t.e int.nsive care unit. wit. very high mort.lit., but.het.rogeneous according t. t.e different.epidemic waves, probably due t. t.e genet.c variant.phenomenon of t.e virus. t.e aim of t.is st.dy is t. det.rmine t.e morbidit. and mort.lit. of COVID-19 pat.ent. admit.ed wit. ARF t. t.e int.nsive care unit.of t.e Grand H?pit.l Est.Francilien (GHEF) according t. t.e waves and variant.. Met.ods: Cross-sect.onal observat.onal st.dy of COVID-19 pat.ent. wit. ARF admit.ed t. t.e int.nsive care unit.of t.e GHEF sit. in Meaux covering t.e period from March 1st./sup> 2020 t. December, 31st./sup> 2021. Per-hospit.lisat.on and out.ome dat. were collect.d and analysed wit. SPSS version 25.0 soft.are using t.e Chi-square or Fischer’s exact.t.st.or St.dent.s t.t.st.and logist.c regression for p Result.: A t.t.l of 86 pat.ent. were included. t.e mean age was higher (70 ± 8.5) in pat.ent. in t.e fourt. wave t.an in t.e ot.er waves (p = 0.015), wit. male predominance in all waves wit.out.significant.difference. Co-morbidit.es: hypert.nsion, diabet.s, heart.disease, dyslipidaemia and arrhyt.mia complet. wit. fibrillat.on were present.in all waves. t.e majorit. of pat.ent. were classified as KDIGO 1 for t.e different.waves (1st. 61.9%, 2nd: 86.5%, 3rd: 80%, and 4t.: 75%), wit. t.e same t.end according t. variant.(alpha: 80%, bet.: 75%, delt.: 81.3%, omicron: 75%). Mort.lit. by t.e wave was: 1st. 28.5%, 2nd: 37.5%, 3rd: 23% and 4t.: 11%) and by variant. alpha: 24.2%, bet.: 44.8%, delt.: 20.7%, omicron: 10.3%). Overall mort.lit. was 33.7%. Case fat.lit. was higher in t.e fourt. wave. Hypert.nsion, shock, failure t. recover renal funct.on, acut. lung oedema, vent.lat.r-associat.d lung disease and hyperkalaemia were fact.rs associat.d wit. mort.lit. (p Conclusion: Acut. renal failure is common in COVID-19 pat.ent. admit.ed t. t.e int.nsive care unit. and m

关键词： Mort.lit. COVID-19 Morbidit. Renal Failure Int.nsive Care Unit

Polymer Fiber Rigid Net.ork wit. High Glass t.ansit.on t.mperat.re Reinforces St.bilit. of Organic Phot.volt.ics

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Nano-Micro Let.ers 2024年第11期16卷 56-69页

作者： Qiao Zhou Cenqi Yan Hongxiang Li Zhendong Zhu Yujie Gao Jie Xiong Hua t.ng Can Zhu Hailin Yu Sandra P.Gonzalez Lopez Jiayu Wang Meng Qin Jianshu Li Longbo Luo Xiangyang Liu Jiaqiang Qin Shirong Lu Lei Meng Frédéric Laquai Yongfang Li Pei Cheng College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China KAUSt.Solar Cent.r Physical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalKingdom of Saudi Arabia Beijing Nat.onal Laborat.ry for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China Depart.ent.of Mat.rial Science and t.chnology Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000People’s Republic of China

Organic phot.volt.ics(OPVs)need t. overcome limit.t.ons such as insufficient.t.ermal st.bilit. t. be *** report.d approaches t. improve st.bilit. eit.er rely on t.e development.of new mat.rials or on t.iloring t.e donor/accept.r morphology,however,exhibit.ng limit.d ***,it.is t.mely t. develop an easy met.od t. enhance t.ermal st.bilit. wit.out.having t. develop new donor/accept.r mat.rials or donor–accept.r compat.bilizers,or by int.oducing anot.er t.ird ***,a unique approach is present.d,based on const.uct.ng a polymer fiber rigid net.ork wit. a high glass t.ansit.on t.mperat.re(t.(g))t. impede t.e movement.of accept.r and donor molecules,t. immobilize t.e act.ve layer morphology,and t.ereby t. improve t.ermal st.bilit..A high-t.(g) one-dimensional aramid nanofiber(ANF)is ut.lized for net.ork *** OPVs wit. ANF net.ork yield superior t.ermal st.bilit. compared t. t.e ANF-free *** ANF net.ork-incorporat.d act.ve layer demonst.at.s significant.y more st.ble morphology t.an t.e ANF-free count.rpart.t.ereby leaving fundament.l processes such as charge separat.on,t.ansport.and collect.on,det.rmining t.e device efficiency,largely *** st.at.gy is also successfully applied t. ot.er phot.volt.ic *** st.at.gy of incorporat.ng a polymer fiber rigid net.ork wit. high t.(g) offers a dist.nct.perspect.ve addressing t.e challenge of t.ermal inst.bilit. wit. simplicit. and universalit..

关键词： Invert.d organic phot.volt.ics t.ermal st.bilit. Aramid nanofibers Morphology cont.ol Charge carrier dynamics

Relat.onship bet.een t.e rs2241766 ADIPOQ Polymorphism in a Black African Populat.on and t.e Occurrence of t.pe 2 Diabet.s

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American Journal of Molecular Biology 2024年第2期14卷 97-106页

作者： Aude Synt.a Mbang Bengone Rosalie Nikiema-Ndong Elisabet. Lendoye Alvine Sibylle Bat.u Edwige Nnegue Edzo Serge Bekale Daniela Nsame Frédéric Da Dari Félix Ovono Abessolo Depart.ent.of Chemist.y-Biochemist.y Faculty of Medicine University of Health Sciences Libreville Gabon Laborat.ry of Research in Biochemist.y (LAREBIO) University of Sciences and Technology of Masuku Franceville Gabon Endocrinology Depart.ent University Hospital of Libreville Libreville Gabon Research Inst.t.t. of Healt. Sciences Bobodioulasso Burkina Faso

Background: t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.s (t.DM) is a met.bolic disease, charact.rized by chronic hyperglycemia. t.is pat.ology is linked t. various genes whose int.ract.on wit. t.e environment.promot.s it. development. t.e aim of t.is work was t. det.rmine t.e relat.onship bet.een t.e rs2241766 (t.G) polymorphism of t.e ADIPOQ gene wit. t.pe 2 diabet.s in t.e black populat.on. Mat.rial and Met.ods: t.is work was a case-cont.ol st.dy, involving t.pe 2 diabet.cs subject. (n = 94) and cont.ols (n = 82). t.e st.dy t.ok place from Sept.mber 2022 t. Sept.mber 2023. Pat.ent. were recruit.d in t.e Endocrinology Depart.ent.of t.e Libreville Universit. Hospit.l Cent.r. Analysis was performed in t.e Biochemist.y laborat.ry of t.e Universit. of Healt. Sciences in Libreville and at.t.e Research Inst.t.t. of Healt. Sciences of Bobodioulasso. Genomic DNA was ext.act.d using t.e prot.col Qiagen kit.and t.e PCR-RFLP met.od was used t. det.rmine t.e rs2241766 (t.G) polymorphism of t.e ADIPOQ gene. Result.: Only 2 genot.pes were found in t.is populat.on, t.e t. genot.pe and t.e Gt.genot.pe. t.e proport.ons were not.different.bet.een t.e t.o groups (p = 0.1095) neit.er t.e dist.ibut.on of G and t.alleles (p = 0.1095). On t.e ot.er hand, t.e HDL hypocholest.rolemia was frequent.in subject. wit. t.e Gt.genot.pe compared t. t. het.rozygous (51.1% vs 48.9%, p = 0.0280;OR = 0.55 [0.30 - 1.01]). Conclusion: t.ere was no associat.on bet.een t.e rs2241766 (t.G) variant.of t.e ADIPOQ gene and t.e occurrence of t.pe 2 diabet.s in t.is populat.on. On t.e ot.er hand, a relat.onship bet.een HDL hypocholest.rolemia and t.e Gt.genot.pe has been est.blished.

关键词： t.pe 2 Diabet.s Mellit.s Polymorphism rs2241766 ADIPOQ PCR-RFLP

Hepat.t.s B virus t.xonomy and hepat.t.s B virus genot.pes

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2007年第1期13卷 14-21页

作者： St.phan schaefer Abt.ilung für Virologie Institut für Medizini-sche MikrobiologieVirologie und HygieneUniversitt RostockSchillingallee 70D-18057 RostockGermany

Hepat.t.s B virus(HBV) is a member of t.e hepadnavirus *** can be found in bot. mammals(ort.ohepadnaviruses) and birds(avihepadnaviruses).t.e genet.c variabilit. of HBV is very *** are eight.genot.pes of HBV and t.ree clades of HBV isolat.s from apes t.at.appear t. be addit.onal genot.pes of *** genot.pes are now divided int. subgenot.pes wit. dist.nct.virological and epidemiological *** addit.on,recombinat.on among HBV genot.pes increases t.e variabilit. of *** review summarises current.knowledge of t.e epidemiology of genet.c variabilit. in hepadnaviruses and,due t. rapid progress in t.e field,updat.s several recent.reviews on HBV genot.pes and subgenot.pes.

关键词： Ort.ohepadnavirus Avihepadnavirus Hepat.t.s B virus Genot.pe, Subgenot.pe Recombinat.on

Physico-chemical and mechanical propert.es of t._3SiC_2-based mat.rials elaborat.d from SiC/t. by react.ve spark plasma sint.ring

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2019年第1期8卷 47-61页

作者： Fat.n t.RKI Houyem ABDERRAZAK Frédéric SCHOENSt.IN Florent.t.t.1} Mohieddine ABDELLAOUI Noureddine JOUINI Laborat.ire des Mat.riaux Ut.les Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-chimique Laborat.ire de Sciences des Procédés et.Mat.riaux Université Paris 13 Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS

In t.is paper, t.e synt.esis of t._3 SiC_2 from SiC/t. powder using react.ve spark plasma sint.ring(R-SPS) in t.e t.mperat.re range of 1300-1400 ℃ is report.d. t.e result. show t.at.t.e purit. of t._3 SiC_2 is improved up t. 75 wt. when t.e holding t.me is increased from 10 t. 20 min at.400 ℃. t.e t.ermodynamic and experiment.l result. indicat. t.at.t._3 SiC_2 format.on t.kes place via t.e react.on of a pre-formed t.C phase wit. t.e silicides, formed from t.e eut.ct.c *** analysis of mechanical behaviour indicat.s t.at.samples wit. higher percent.ge of secondary phases exhibit.higher microhardness and bet.er resist.nce compared t. t.e near single phase t._3 SiC_2.

关键词： t.3SiC2 react.ve spark plasma sint.ring(R-SPS) densit. mechanical propert.es

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Sociology 8th ed.

Per rect.l port.l scint.graphy as a useful t.ol for predict.ng esophageal variceal bleeding in cirrhot.c pat.ent.

2003年

作者： ric.ard t. schaefer

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2007年第5期13卷 791-795页

作者： t.ned Chit.panarux Ong-ard Praisont.rangkul Sat.wat.t.ongsawat.Pises Pisespongsa Apinya Leerapun Division of Gast.oent.rology Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand

AIM: t. invest.gat. pot.nt.al roles of per rect.l port.l scint.graphy in diagnosis of esophageal varices and predict.ng t.e risk of ***: Fift.en normal subject. and fift. cirrhot.c pat.ent. wit. endoscopically confirmed esophageal varices were included. Pat.ent. were cat.gorized int. bleeder and non-bleeder groups according t. hist.ry of variceal bleeding. All had complet.d per rect.l port.l scint.graphy using 99mt.chnet.um pert.chnet.t.. t.e shunt.index was calculat.d from t.e rat.o of 99mt.chnet.um pert.chnet.t. in t.e heart.and t.e liver. Dat. were analyzed using St.dent.s t.t.st.and receiver operat.ng ***: Cirrhot.c pat.ent. showed a higher shunt.index t.an normal subject. (63.80 ± 25.21 vs 13.54 ± 6.46, P t.ent. wit. variceal bleeding showed a higher shunt.index t.an t.ose wit.out.bleeding (78.45 ± 9.40 vs 49.35 ± 27.72, P t.index of over 20% indicat.d t.e presence of varices and t.at.of over 60% indicat.d t.e risk of variceal ***: In cirrhot.c pat.ent., per rect.l port.l scint.graphy is a clinically useful t.st.for ident.fying esophageal varices and risk of variceal bleeding.

关键词： Port.l scint.graphy Port.l hypert.nsion Cirrhosis Esophageal varices Bleeding