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Multidisciplinary design optimization of a dual-spin guided vehicle

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 133-148页

作者： Jalal Karimi Mohammad reza Rajabi Seyed Hossein Sadati Seyed Mahid Hosseini Department of Aerospace Engineering Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyTehranIran

In this research,a Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach is proposed for the dual-spin guided flying projectile design considering external and internal parts of the body as design *** this way,a parametric formulation is *** related disciplines,including structure,aerodynamics,guidance,and control are *** total mass,maximum aerodynamic control effectiveness,minimum miss distance,maximum yield stress in all subsystems,controllability and gyroscopic stability constraints are some of objectives/constraints taken into *** problem is formulated in All-At-Ones Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach structure and solved by Simulated Annealing and minimax *** optimal configurations are evaluated in various *** resulted optimal configurations have met all design objectives and constraints.

关键词： Flying projectile optimal design All-at-ones multidisciplinary optimization Structure discipline Guidance and control discipline Aerodynamic discipline

Using satellite-derived land surface temperatures to clarify the spatiotemporal warming trends of the Alborz Mountains in northern Iran

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 449-469页

作者： ROSHAN Gholamreza SARLI reza GHANGHERMEH Abdolazim TAHERIZADEH Mehrnoosh NIKNAM Arman Department of Geography Golestan UniversityGorgan 49138-15759Iran Department of Forest Resources Management Faculty of ForestryUniversity of Agriculture in KrakowAL.29 Listopada 4631-425 KrakówPoland Department of Geoinformatics Physical and Environmental GeographyUniversity of SzegedSzeged 6722Hungary

The Alborz Mountains are some of the highest in Iran,and they play an important role in controlling the climate of the country’s northern *** land surface temperature(LST)is an important variable that affects the ecosystem of this *** study investigated the spatiotemporal changes and trends of the nighttime LST in the western region of the Central Alborz Mountains at elevations of 1500-4000 m above sea *** data were extracted for the period of 2000-2021,and the Mann-Kendall nonparametric test was applied to evaluating the changes in the *** results indicated a significant increasing trend for the monthly average LST in May-August along the southern *** the northern and southern aspects showed decreasing trends for the monthly average LST in October,November,and March and an increasing trend in other *** all elevations,the average decadal change in the monthly average LST was more severe along the southern aspect(0.60°C)than along the northern aspect(0.37°C).The LST difference between the northern and southern aspects decreased in the cold months but increased in the hot *** the same elevation,the difference in the lapse rate between the northern and southern aspects was greater in the hot months than in the cold *** increasing elevation,the lapse rate between the northern and southern aspects *** change was concluded to greatly decrease the difference in LST at different elevations for April-July.

关键词： Global warming Mountainous areas Lapse rate Surface air temperatures Alborz

Effects of heat stress and long photoperiod on the prostate of rats

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第4期13卷 187-196页

作者： Hamid reza Ghaffari Javad Poursamimi Department of Basic Sciences School of MedicineZabol University of Medical SciencesZabolIran Department of Immunology Faculty of MedicineZabol University of Medical SciencesZabolIran

Objective:To examine light and heat effects on the morphological,histological,and micrometric structure of the prostate of ***:Thirty adult male rats were divided into three *** control group was kept under 20℃-22℃ and an artificial 12 h/12 h day/night cycle;the temperature group was under normal light and at(42±1)℃ heat for 4 to 5 h daily,and the light group was exposed to 8 h/16 h day/night cycle with 20℃-22℃.Rats were weighed five times(at the beginning of the study and every seven days).Five milliliters(mL)of their peripheral blood were *** tissue staining was performed using the hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)stain and periodic acid-Schiff(PAS).In the following,tissue and cellular reactions to the PAS were ***:Folds were located entirely on the surface of the anterior lobe and periphery of the other *** secretory units in the anterior lobe were more than the lateral lobe.A strong reaction of the secretory cells to the PAS was *** serum levels of the light group also significantly increased compared to the control group(P<0.05).The most histometric changes of the lobes were established in the lateral *** stress resulted in a significant decrease in testosterone levels and transformed prostate *** epithelium and parenchyma to scaffold ratio in the temperature group ***:Maximum and minimum changes in the ventral lobe happened under the ascent of temperature and light,*** ventral lobe in the study of prostatic hyperplasia should be more considered.

关键词： Prostate Heat stress Photoperiod Histology Testosterone Rat

Cancer cell cycle heterogeneity as a critical determinant of therapeutic resistance

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 189-204页

作者： Ebrahim H.Maleki Ahmad reza Bahrami Maryam M.Matin Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of Mashhad*** MashhadIran Jagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics(JCET) Jagiellonian University31-007 KrakowPoland Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences Jagiellonian University30-348 KrakowPoland Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Institute of BiotechnologyFerdowsi University of Mashhad*** MashhadIran Novel Diagnostics and Therapeutics Research Group Institute of BiotechnologyFerdowsi University of Mashhad***MashhadIran Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Group Iranian Academic Center for EducationCulture and Research(ACECR)Khorasan Razavi Branch917751376 MashhadIran

Intra-tumor heterogeneity is now arguably one of the most-studied topics in tumor biology,as it represents a major obstacle to effective cancer *** tumor cells are highly diverse at genetic,epigenetic,and phenotypic levels,intra-tumor heterogeneity can be assumed as an important contributing factor to the nullification of chemotherapeutic effects,and recurrence of the *** on the role of heterogeneous subpopulations of cancer cells with varying cell-cycle dynamics and behavior during cancer progression and treatment;herein,we aim to establish a comprehensive definition for adaptation of neoplastic cells against *** discuss two parallel and yet distinct subpopulations of tumor cells that play pivotal roles in reducing the effects of chemotherapy:"resistant"and"tolerant"***,this review also highlights the impact of the quiescent phase of the cell cycle as a survival mechanism for cancer *** understanding the mechanisms under-lying the quiescence,it provides an insightful perspective on cancer stem cells(CsCs)and their dual and intertwined functions based on their cell cycle state in response to ***-over,CSCs,epithelial-mesenchymal transformed cells,circulating tumor cells(CTCs),and disseminated tumor cells(DTCs),which are mostly in a quiescent state of the cell cycle are proved to have multiple biological links and can be implicated in our viewpoint of cell cycle heterogeneity in ***,increasing our knowledge of cell cycle heterogeneity is a key to identifying new therapeutic solutions,and this emerging concept may provide us with new opportunities to prevent the dreadful cancer recurrence.

关键词： Cancer stem cells(CSCs) Carcinoma Cell cycle heterogeneity Quiescence Therapy resistance Therapy tolerance Tumor dormancy

Improvement of Surface Mechanical and Tribological Characteristics of L-PBF Processed Commercially Pure Titanium through Ultrasonic Impact Treatment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 1034-1046页

作者： Iman Ansarian reza Taghiabadi Saeid Amini Mohammad Hossein Mosallanejad Luca Iuliano Abdollah Saboori Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Imam Khomeini International University(IKIU)QazvinIran Department of Mechanical Engineering University of KashanKashanIran Integrated Additive Manufacturing Center Department of Management and Production EngineeringPolitecnico di TorinoCorso Duca Degli Abruzzi 2410129TurinItaly

Multi-pass ultrasonic impact treatment(UIT)was applied to modify the microstructure and improve the mechanical and tribological characteristics at the near-surface region of commercially pure Ti(CP-Ti)specimens produced by the laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)*** considerably refined the L-PBF process-related acicular martensites(α′-M)and produced a well-homogenized and dense surface microstructure,where the porosity content of 1-,3-,and 5-pass UITed samples was reduced by 43,60,and 67%,*** UITed samples showed an enhancement in their near-surface mechanical properties up to a depth of about 300μ*** nanoindentation results for the 3-pass UITed sample revealed an increase of about 53,45,and 220%in its nanohardness,H/E_(r),and H_(3)/E_(r)^(2)indices,*** stylus profilometry results showed that performing the UIT removed the L-PBF-related features/defects and offered a smooth *** roughness average(R_(a))and the skewness(R_(sk))of the 3-pass UITed sample were found to be lower than those of the L-PBFed sample by 95 and 223%,*** the UIT also enhanced the material ratio,where the maximum load-bearing capacity(~100%)in as-L-PBFed(as-built)and 3-pass UITed samples was obtained at 60-and 10-µm depths,*** tribological investigations showed that applying the UIT resulted in a significant reduction of wear rate and average coefficient of friction(COF)of *** instance,under the normal pressures of 0.05 and 0.2 MPa,the wear rate and COF of the 3-pass UITed sample were lower than those of the L-PBFed sample by 65 and 58%,and 20 and 17%,respectively.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Ultrasonic impact treatment Commercially pure Ti(CP-Ti) Surface mechanical properties Tribological properties

Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag nanocomposites:Enhanced photocatalysis and bacteria inactivation,and cytotoxicity

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 851-858,I0002页

作者： Mehdi Nazeri Hossein Sedaghat reza Rafiei Mohammad Amin Farzin Seyed Mostafa Hosseinpour Mashkani Department of Parasitology and Mycology Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Department of Microbiology Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran General Medicine Student School of MedicineKashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Student Research Committee Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyNSW2007Australia

In this study,we successfully synthesized Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag nanocomposites(NCPs) using the ultrasonicmediated sol-gel technique to create a multifunctional material with enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial *** visible light photocatalytic activities of Er_(2)TiO_(5) nanoparticles(NPs) and Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs were systematically evaluated under various conditions,including different concentrations of Basic Blue 41(BB 41) dye and *** results reveal a remarkable improvement in the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs(95%) compared to Er_(2)TiO_(5) NPs(80%).Furthermore,the antibacterial efficacy of Er_(2)TiO_(5) NPs and Er2TiO_5@Ag NCPs were extensively examined against Gram-positive and Gram-negative ***,Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs exhibit significantly higher minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) values compared to Er_(2)TiO_(5) *** antibacterial effect of Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs is particularly pronounced against *** and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,while demonstrating moderate effects on Escherichia coli and Enterococcus *** assess the biocompatibility of the synthesized materials,we investigated their internalization by MCF-7 ***,both Er_(2)TiO_(5) NPs and Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs are found to be effectively internalized by the cells,suggesting their potential application in biomedical ***,our study unveils the exceptional potential of Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs as a dual-action solution,simultaneously possessing enhanced photocatalytic efficiency and potent antibacterial *** multifunctional nanocomposite not only outperforms Er_(2)TiO_(5) and Ag but also paves the way for innovative applications in sustainable environmental remediation and advanced biomedical technologies,promising a brighter and cleaner future.

关键词： Rare earth catalysis Nanocomposite Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag Antibacterial activity Photocatalysis Cytotoxicity

AGGREGATE SPECIAL FUNCTIONS TO APPROXIMATE PERMUTING TRI-HOMOMORPHISMS AND PERMUTING TRI-DERIVATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH A TRI-ADDITIVEψ-FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITY IN BANACH ALGEBRAS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第1期44卷 311-338页

作者： Safoura rezaei ADERYANI Azam AHADI reza SAADATI Hari M.SRIVASTAVA School of Mathematics Iran University of Science and TechnologyNarmakTehranIran Department of Mathematics and Statistics Universtity of VictoriaVictoriaCanada Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichung40402China Department of Mathematics and Informatics Azerbaijan University71 Jeyhun Hajibeyli StreetAZ1007BakuAzerbaijan Section of Mathematics International TelematicUniversity UninettunoI-00186RomeItaly

In this paper,we define a new class of control functions through aggregate special *** class of control functions help us to stabilize and approximate a tri-additiveψ-functional inequality to get a better estimation for permuting tri-homomorphisms and permuting tri-derivations in unital C*-algebras and Banach algebras by the vector-valued alternative fixed point theorem.

关键词： permuting tri-homomorphism in Banach algebra permuting tri-derivation on C*-algebra fixed point theorem Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability aggregate special functions tri-additiveψ-functional inequality

Effect of CO_(2)exposure on the mechanical strength of geopolymerstabilized sandy soils

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 670-681页

作者： Hamid reza Razeghi Armin Geranghadr Fatemeh Safaee Pooria Ghadir Akbar A.Javadi School of Civil Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehran***Iran Department of Engineering University of ExeterExeterEX44QFUK

In recent years,there has been growing interest in developing methods for mitigating greenhouse effect,as greenhouse gas emissions continue to contribute to global temperature *** the other hand,investigating geopolymers as environmentally friendly binders to mitigate the greenhouse effect using soil stabilization has been widely ***,the effect of CO_(2)exposure on the mechanical properties of geopolymer-stabilized soils is rarely *** this context,the effect of CO_(2)exposure on the mechanical and microstructural features of sandy soil stabilized with volcanic ash-based geopolymer was *** factors were concerned,for example the binder content,relative density,CO_(2)pressure,curing condition,curing time,and carbonate *** results showed that the compressive strength of the stabilized sandy soil specimens with 20%volcanic ash increased from 3 MPa to 11 *** was also observed that 100 kPa CO_(2)pressure was the optimal pressure for strength development among the other *** mechanical strength showed a direct relationship with binder content and carbonate ***,in the ambient curing(AC)condition,the mechanical strength and carbonate content increased with the curing ***,the required water for carbonation evaporated after 7 d of oven curing(OC)condition and as a result,the 14-d cured samples showed lower mechanical strength and carbonate content in comparison with 7-d cured ***,the rate of strength development was higher in OC cured samples than AC cured samples until 7 d due to higher geopolymerization and carbonation rate.

关键词： Soil stabilization CO_(2)effect Geopolymer

Exploring the relationship between ambient sulfur dioxide and semen quality parameters:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第1期13卷 12-21页

作者： Seyed Sobhan Bahreiny Mojtaba Aghaei Mohammad reza Dabbagh Hamid Ghorbani Moslem Javidan reza Mohammadpour Fard Student Research Committee Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute Physiology Research CenterDepartment of PhysiologySchool of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceShahid Chamran University of AhvazAhvazIran Department of Immunology Faculty of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran

Objective:To investigate the relationship between ambient sulfur dioxide(SO2)exposure and semen quality ***:A systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies investigating the association between SO2 exposure and semen quality *** search encompassed the timeframe from January 2000 to May 2023 and included electronic databases such as Web of Science,Google Scholar,PubMed,Cochrane,and *** effect estimates with 95%confidence intervals(CI)were calculated using percent changes(PC).The meta-analysis included seven studies with 6711 participants and 15087 semen ***:The results revealed a significant negative association between ambient SO2 exposure and certain semen quality *** particular,SO2 exposure was associated with a significant decrease in progressive motility(PC=0.032;95%CI:-0.063 to-0.001;P=0.044)and sperm concentration(PC=-0.020;95%CI:-0.036 to-0.005;P=0.012).However,no statistically significant associations were observed for total sperm count(PC=-0.038;95%CI:-0.079 to 0.003;P=0.070),seminal fluid volume(PC=-0.009;95%CI:-0.048 to-0.030;P=0.662)and sperm motility(PC=-0.17;95%CI:-0.363 to 0.022;P=0.830).In addition,the results of the subgroup analysis revealed specific variables that were associated with the decrease in relevant sperm ***:This systematic review and meta-analysis provides compelling evidence supporting a consistent negative association between exposure to ambient SO2 and semen quality parameters.

关键词： Semen quality Sulfur dioxide Ambient air pollution Meta-analysis