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Pedosphere 2011年第6期21卷 750-752页

作者： S.D.VErESOGLOU O.K.VOULGArI r.sen A.P.MAMOLOS D.S.VErESOGLOU Faculty of Agriculture Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental ProtectionAristotle University of Thessaloniki Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Manchester Metropolitan UniversityJohn Dalton Building

The potential role of soil pH in modulating plant productivity was assessed on the basis of dry mass, harvested in the form of 0.25 m2 quadrats, in two low-productivity upland grasslands of northern Greece subjected to annual factorial nitrogen （N） and phosphorus （P） fertilization （15 g N m-2 year-1 and 10 g P m-2 year-I） over a minimum period of 3 years. It was hypothesized that under these particular conditions, a positive relationship would exist between soil pH and plant productivity and, further, that N or P fertilizer application of a nutrient limited system, would result in a weakening of this positive relationship. A significant positive relationship was confirmed between soil pH and plant productivity in one of the two study areas and a positive trend in the other. Moreover, plant productivity increase, following fertilization, appeared to have a detrimental effect on the soil pH-plant productivity relationship. Findings support the original hypotheses and strengthen the idea that plant diversity-mediated soil pH-plant productivity relationships are a result of the more intense plant speciation that occurred under the more ＂typical＂ soil conditions of higher pH in temperate as opposed to tropical regions

关键词： altitude ecological patterns low productivity grasslands temperate ecosystems

An extended state observer with adjustable bandwidth for measurement noise

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 233-241页

作者： ZHANG Shihua QI Xiaohui YANG sen Shijiazhuang Campus Army Engineering University of PLAShijiazhuang 050053China

In this paper,a bandwidth-adjustable extended state observer(ABESO)is proposed for the systems with measurement *** is known that increasing the bandwidth of the observer improves the tracking speed but tolerates noise,which conflicts with observation ***,we introduce a bandwidth scaling factor such that ABESO is formulated to a 2-degree-of-freedom *** observer gain is determined and the bandwidth scaling factor adjusts the bandwidth according to the tracking *** the tracking error decreases,the bandwidth decreases to suppress the noise,otherwise the bandwidth does not *** is proven that the error dynamics are bounded and converge in finite *** relationship between the upper bound of the estimation error and the scaling factor is *** the scaling factor is less than 1,the ABESO has higher estimation accuracy than the linear extended state observer(LESO).Simulations of an uncertain nonlinear system with compound disturbances show that the proposed ABESO can successfully estimate the total disturbance in noisy *** mean error of total disturbance of ABESO is 15.28% lower than that of LESO.

关键词： extended state observer(ESO) boundedness and convergence adjustable bandwidth measurement noise

Uniqueness Problem for the Backward Differential Equation of a Continuous-State Branching Process

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第8期40卷 1825-1836页

作者： Pei sen LI Zeng Hu LI School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100872P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875P.R.China

The distributional properties of a multi-dimensional continuous-state branching process are determined by its cumulant semigroup,which is defined by the backward differential *** provide a proof of the assertion of rhyzhov and Skorokhod(Theory ***.,1970)on the uniqueness of the solutions to the equation,which is based on a characterization of the process as the pathwise unique solution to a system of stochastic equations.

关键词： Continuous-state branching process multi-dimensional backward differential equation stochastic equation generator

Identification of carbonates with high positive carbon isotope excursion from the Liaohe Group in the northeastern North China Craton and implications for the Lomagundi-Jatuli Event

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2824-2844页

作者： Hongyu WANG Shuanhong ZHANG sen WANG Linghao KONG Yue ZHAO Qiqi ZHANG sen GAO Guohui HU Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic reconstruction Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China SinoProbe Laboratory Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China School of Earth Science and Mineral resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

The Great Oxidation Event(GOE)during the early Paleoproterozoic repr.sents the first significant buildup in Earth’s atmospheric oxygen and resulted in a series of significant changes in the Earth’s surface *** them is the 2.22(or 2.33)–2.06 Ga Lomagundi-Jatuli Event(LJE),which is globally,the largest magnitude and longest duration,marine carbonate positive carbon isotope excursion(δ^(13)C_(V-PDB)>10‰)*** event has attracted the attention of scholars all over the ***,except for a high positive carbon isotope excursion(δ^(13)C_(V-PDB)>10‰)recently identified from marine carbonate rocks within the Daposhan Formation in the lower Fanhe Group(or the Sanchazi Group)in the Longgang Block in the northeast North China Craton(NCC),Paleoproterozoic carbonates in the NCC are characterized by a low-amplitude positive carbon isotope excursion(δ^(13)C_(V-PDB)re is significantly different from the high positive carbon isotope excursion characteristics of carbonates deposited during the LJE period in other *** determine whether there are large-scale and reliable sedimentary records of the LJE in the NCC and the reasons for the low positive δ^(13)C excursion of the Paleoproterozoic carbonates obtained by the previous studies,we conducted field investigations,carbon-oxygen isotopes,and whole-rock major and trace element geochemical analyses of Liaohe Group carbonate rocks from the Anshan area in the northwestern margin of the Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt in the northeast *** results show that the Gaojiayu Formation of the Liaohe Group in the Anshan area has high positive δ^(13)C_(V-PDB) values from 8.6‰ to 12.4‰ and δ^(18)O_(V-SMOW) values of 17.9‰-27.4‰(δ^(18)O_(V-PDB) values ranging from−12.6‰to -3.4‰).This provides solid evidence for the preservation of reliable sedimentary records of the LJE in the northeastern *** of the high positive δ^(13)C excursion(>10‰)of marine carbonate rocks occurred at about 2.15 *** co

关键词： Lomagundi-Jatuli Event(LJE) Great Oxidation Event(GOE) Carbon-oxygen isotopes Liaohe Group Marine carbonate Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt North China Craton

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Product quality prediction based on rBF optimized by firefly algorithm

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 105-117页

作者： HAN Huihui WANG Jian CHEN sen YAN Manting College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

With the development of information technology,a large number of product quality data in the entire manufacturing process is accumulated,but it is not explored and used *** traditional product quality prediction models have many disadvantages,such as high complexity and low *** overcome the above problems,we propose an optimized data equalization method to pre-process dataset and design a simple but effective product quality prediction model:radial basis function model optimized by the firefly algorithm with Levy flight mechanism(rBFFALM).First,the new data equalization method is introduced to pre-process the dataset,which reduces the dimension of the data,removes redundant features,and improves the data *** the rBFFALFM is used to predict product *** expe riments conducted on real-world product quality datasets validate that the new model rBFFALFM combining with the new data pre-processing method outperforms other previous me thods on predicting product quality.

关键词： product quality prediction data pre-processing radial basis function swarm intelligence optimization algorithm

A Spleen Tyrosine Kinase’s Sky in Neuronal Degeneration

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 273-276页

作者： Wan-Yun Zhang sen Lin Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalThe Second Afliated HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Chongqing Institute for Brain and Intelligence Guangyang Bay LaboratoryChongqing 400064China

With the growing elderly population,neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease(AD)are emerging as a significant public health *** is widely acknowledged in the scientific community that the accumulation of neurotoxic aggregates,such as amyloid beta(Aβ),within the central nervous system is a major factor in the development of these ***,human genome-wide association studies have identified mutations in microglial receptors that may be linked to a number of neurodegenerative diseases[1].

关键词： Aβ Spleen Alzheimer

robust Forecasting-Aided State Estimation Considering Uncertainty in Distribution System

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1632-1641页

作者： Dongchen Hou Yonghui Sun Linchuang Zhang sen Wang College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

With the development of the smart grid,the distribution system operation conditions become more complex and ***,due to the influence of observation outliers and uncertain noise statistics,it is more difficult to grasp the dynamic operation characteristics of distribution *** order to address these problems,by using projection statistics and the noise covariance updating technology based on the Sage-Husa noise estimator,for distribution power system with outliers and uncertain noise statistics,a robust adaptive cubature Kalman filter forecasting-aided state estimation method is proposed based on generalized-maximum likelihood type ***,an adaptive strategy,which can enhance the filtering accuracy under normal conditions,is *** the simulation part,the branch parameters and node load parameters of the test system are appropriately modified to simulate the asymmetry of the three-phase branch parameters and the asymmetry of the three-phase ***,through simulation experiments on the improved test system,it is verified that the robust forecasting-aided state estimation method,pr.sented in this paper,can effectively perceive the actual operating state of the distribution network in different simulation scenarios.

关键词： Cubature Kalman filter distribution power system forecasting-aided state estimation projection statistics

Predictive factors and model validation of post-colon polyp surgery Helicobacter pylori infection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 173-185页

作者： Zheng-sen Zhang Health Management Center Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University(Shaoxing Municipal Hospital)Shaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGrOUND recently,research has linked Helicobacter pylori(***)stomach infection to colonic inflammation,mediated by toxin production,potentially impacting colorectal cancer *** To investigate the risk factors for post-colon polyp surgery,*** infection,and its correlation with pathologic *** Eighty patients who underwent colon polypectomy in our hospital between January 2019 and January 2023 were retrospectively *** were then randomly split into modeling(n=56)and model validation(n=24)sets using *** modeling cohort was divided into an ***-infected group(n=37)and an ***-uninfected group(n=19).Binary logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the occurrence of *** infection after colon polyp surgery.A roadmap prediction model was established and ***,the correlation between the different pathological types of colon polyps and the occurrence of *** infection was analyzed after colon polyp *** Univariate results showed that age,body mass index(BMI),literacy,alcohol consumption,polyp pathology type,high-risk adenomas,and heavy diet were all influential factors in the development of *** infection after intestinal *** multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that age,BMI,and type of polyp pathology were independent predictors of the occurrence of *** infection after intestinal *** area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.969[95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.928–1.000]and 0.898(95%CI:0.773–1.000)in the modeling and validation sets,*** slope of the calibration curve of the graph was close to 1,and the goodness-of-fit test was P>0.05 in the two *** decision analysis curve showed a high rate of return in both *** results of the correlation analysis between different pathological types and the occurrence of *** infection after colon polyp surgery showed that hyperplastic

关键词： Colon polyps Helicobacter pylori risk factors Pathologic type Columnar graphic modeling

Unsupervised social network embedding via adaptive specific mappings

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 61-71页

作者： Youming GE Cong HUANG Yubao LIU sen ZHANG Weiyang KONG School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou 510006China

In this paper,we address the problem of unsuperised social network embedding,which aims to embed network nodes,including node attributes,into a latent low dimensional *** recent methods,the fusion mechanism of node attributes and network structure has been proposed for the problem and achieved impressive prediction ***,the non-linear property of node attributes and network structure is not efficiently fused in existing methods,which is potentially helpful in learning a better network *** this end,in this paper,we propose a novel model called ASM(Adaptive Specific Mapping)based on encoder-decoder *** encoder,we use the kernel mapping to capture the non-linear property of both node attributes and network *** particular,we adopt two feature mapping functions,namely an untrainable function for node attributes and a trainable function for network *** the mapping functions,we obtain the low dimensional feature vectors for node attributes and network structure,***,we design an attention layer to combine the learning of both feature vectors and adaptively learn the node *** encoder,we adopt the component of reconstruction for the training process of learning node attributes and network *** conducted a set of experiments on seven real-world social network *** experimental results verify the effectiveness and efficiency of our method in comparison with state-of-the-art baselines.

关键词： network embedding specific kernel mapping attention mechanism

Cooperative Covert Communication in Multi-Antenna Broadcast Channels

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 246-260页

作者： Qiao sen Liu Guangjie Ji Xiaopeng Liu Weiwei School of Electrical and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

With the gradual popularization of 5G communications,the application of multi-antenna broadcasting technology has become ***,this study aims to investigate the wireless covert communication in the two-user cooperative multi-antenna broadcast *** focus on the issue that the deteriorated reliability and undetectability are mainly affected by the transmission *** tackle this issue,we design a scheme based on beamforming to increase the reliability and undetectability of wireless covert communication in the multi-antenna broadcast *** first modeled and analyzed the cooperative multi-antenna broadcasting system,and put forward the target *** we use the SCA(successive convex approximation)algorithm to transform the target problem into a series of convex *** the convex problems are solved and the covert channel capacity is *** order to verify the effectiveness of the scheme,we conducted simulation *** simulation results show that the proposed beamforming scheme can effectively improve the reliability and undetectability of covert communication in multi-antenna broadcast channels.

关键词： beamforming covert communication multi-antenna broadcast channels OFDM