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Covalent Bond Based Android Malware Detection Using Permission and System Call Pairs

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4283-4301页

作者： rahul Gupta Kapil Sharma r.K.garg Department of Information Technology Delhi Technological UniversityNew Delhi110042India Department of Mechanical Engineering Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and TechnologyMurthal131039India

The prevalence of smartphones is deeply embedded in modern society,impacting various aspects of our *** versatility and functionalities have fundamentally changed how we communicate,work,seek entertainment,and access *** the many smartphones available,those operating on the Android platform dominate,being the most widely used *** widespread adoption of the Android OS has significantly contributed to increased malware attacks targeting the Android ecosystem in recent ***,there is an urgent need to develop new methods for detecting Android *** literature contains numerous works related to Android malware *** far as our understanding extends,we are the first ones to identify dangerous combinations of permissions and system calls to uncover malicious behavior in Android *** introduce a novel methodology that pairs permissions and system calls to distinguish between benign and malicious *** approach combines the advantages of static and dynamic analysis,offering a more comprehensive understanding of an application’s *** establish covalent bonds between permissions and system calls to assess their combined *** introduce a novel technique to determine these pairs’Covalent Bond Strength *** pair is assigned two scores,one for malicious behavior and another for benign *** scores serve as the basis for classifying applications as benign or *** correlating permissions with system calls,the study enables a detailed examination of how an app utilizes its requested permissions,aiding in differentiating legitimate and potentially harmful *** comprehensive analysis provides a robust framework for Android malware detection,marking a significant contribution to the *** results of our experiments demonstrate a remarkable overall accuracy of 97.5%,surpassing various state-of-the-art detection techniques proposed in the current literature.

关键词： Android malware android security hybrid analysis permission and system call pairs

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garg incontinence scores: New scoring system on the horizon to evaluate fecal incontinence. Will it make a difference?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第3期30卷 204-210页

作者： Petr Tsarkov Inna Tulina Parvez Sheikh Darya D Shlyk Pankaj garg Department of Colorectal Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Oncologic Colorectal Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Colorectal Surgery Saifee HospitalMumbai 400004MaharashtraIndia Department of Colorectal Surgery Garg Fistula Research InstitutePanchkula 134113HaryanaIndia

The main aim of this opinion review is to comment on the recent article published by garg et al in the World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023;29:4593–*** authors in the published article developed a new scoring system,garg incon-tinence scores(GIS),for fecal incontinence(FI).FI is a chronic debilitating disease that has a severe negative impact on the quality of life of the *** IV criteria define FI as multiple episodes of solid or liquid stool passed into the clothes at least twice a *** associated social stigmatization often leads to significant under-reporting of the condition,which further impairs *** important point is that the complexity and vagueness of the disease make it difficult for the patients to properly define and report the magnitude of the problem to their *** to this,the management becomes even more *** issue is resolved up to a considerable extent by a scoring *** were several scoring systems in use for the last three *** prominent of them were the Cleveland Clinic scoring system or the Wexner scoring system,*** Hospital or Vaizey’s scores,and the FI severity ***,there were several shortcomings in these scoring *** the opinion review,we tried to analyze the strength of GIS and compare it to the existing scoring *** main pitfalls in the existing scoring systems were that most of them gave equal weightage to different types of FI(solid,liquid,flatus,etc.),were not comprehensive,and took only the surgeon’s perception of FI into *** GIS,almost all shortcomings of previous scoring systems had been addressed:different weights were assigned to different types of FI by a robust statistical methodology;the scoring system was made comprehensive by including all types of FI that were previously omitted(urge,stress and mucus FI)and gave priority to patients’rather than the physicians’perceptions while developing the scoring *** to this,GIS in

关键词： Fecal incontinence Scoring system Urge Stress Flatus

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在已知油田上综合电测深曲线的分析

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世界地质 1986年第2期 102-116页

作者： r.garg G.V.Keller 王兴泰傅春久孙仁国

最近几年,人们提出了利用电法来寻找油气藏的可能性。如果从不同地电断面所表征的若干油田电测井资料的研究中,可以确定平均地电参数的话中,那么,利用各种电测深资料来定量解释异常是可以实现的。由深部含油层所引起的直流视电阻率异常... 详细信息

最近几年,人们提出了利用电法来寻找油气藏的可能性。如果从不同地电断面所表征的若干油田电测井资料的研究中,可以确定平均地电参数的话中,那么,利用各种电测深资料来定量解释异常是可以实现的。由深部含油层所引起的直流视电阻率异常,取决于含油层上下岩层的电阻率,以及所采用的电极装置形式。径向偶极装置将得到最大的异常值,其次才是其他电极装置,象施芦姆贝格尔装置和温纳装置。当目的层下部的电阻率比上部低的时候,就会获得最大视电阻率异常;视电阻率的相对异常总是和含油层与上覆岩层横向电阻的比值相同。当采用径向偶极装置的时候,有限延伸的含油层并不使无限延伸含油层异常值发生明显的改变,在此情况下最小极距大约为埋藏深度的4倍。在含油层附近,埋设一个供电电极就会使异常幅值增大;最大异常出现在和深度相接近的极距上。在若干油田中,只有0.1～10％的油田能够引起典型的视电阻率异常。对于较大的油田可以探测到这些异常,而对较小的油田则必须在改善电测深方法的探测能力之后,才能探测到它的异常。

关键词：含油层无限延伸岩层温纳装置偶极装置横向电阻油田矿物燃料矿床测井资料异常曲线

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Assessment of albendazole efficacy against Ascaris lumbricoides at three sites of Andhra Pradesh,Odisha,and Kerala in India

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第7期17卷 310-316页

作者： Vinay garg Ankur.garg Shubha garg Sudhir Kumar Jain Tanzin Dikid Saurabh Jain Jitendra Manjhi Antonio Montresor Atul Goel Division of Parasitic Diseases National Centre for Disease ControlMinistry of Health and Family WelfareGovernment of India22-Sham Nath MargCivil LinesNew Delhi-110054India National Centre for Disease Control Ministry of Health and Family WelfareGovernment of India22-Sham Nath MargCivil LinesNew Delhi-110054India Epidemiology Division National Centre for Disease ControlMinistry of Health and Family WelfareGovernment of India22-Sham Nath MargCivil LinesNew Delhi-110054India Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases(NTD) World Health Organization(WHO)Av Appia 20 CH-1211Geneva 27Switzerland Department of Community&Family Medicine AIIMS KalyaniIndia Community and Primary Care-based Intervention Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases(NTD)World Health Organization(WHO)Av Appia 20 CH-1211Geneva 27Switzerland Director General of Health Sciences(DGHS)&Director National Centre for Disease ControlMinistry of Health and Family WelfareGovernment of India22-Sham Nath MargCivil LinesNew Delhi-110054India

Objective:To assess efficacy of albendazole against Ascaris(A.)lumbricoides among school-children at three sites of rajahmundry,Sundergarh and ***:Sites were selected based on soil-transmitted helminths prevalence,different sociocultural-geographical characteristics and operational feasibility.9-12 Years old children from 14 schools were *** study was conducted in two rounds:baseline&follow up *** eligible children found positive for *** at baseline were administered supervised single tablet albendazole 400 mg under the National Deworming Day *** post-treatment follow-up survey,eligible children who provided second stool sample were included in the final *** samples were examined using WHO recommended Kato-Katz *** was estimated based on cure rate(Cr)and Fecal Egg Count reduction rate(FECrr)among children found positive in baseline and follow-up ***:328 Out of 625(52.5%)were found positive for *** in the baseline survey and 85 out of 178 samples(47.8%)during post-treatment follow-up ***,the estimated Cr was 52.2%.FECrr(95%CI)for albendazole was 72.6%(79.2%-66.0%).The FECrr was highest in East Godaveri[89.7%(96.8%-82.6%)],followed by Sundergarh[86.4%(95.3%-77.5%)]and Wayanad[69%(81.7%-56.4%)].Conclusions:Our study confirmed overall reduction in FEC although with varying albendazole efficacy for *** infection at three different locations in ***,these finding may be assessed in context of ongoing MDA under Filaria control program and further studies by in vivo as well as in vitro methods are required to reach to a conclusion on possible resistance if any.

关键词： Soil transmitted helminths Ascaris lumbricoides Albendazole Efficacy

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Segmented Summarization and refinement:A Pipeline for Long-Document Analysis on Social Media

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Journal of Social Computing 2024年第2期5卷 132-144页

作者： Guanghua Wang Priyanshi garg Weili Wu the Department of Computer Science The University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTX 75080USA

Social media’s explosive growth has resulted in a massive influx of electronic documents influencing various facets of daily ***,the enormous and complex nature of this content makes extracting valuable insights *** document summarization emerges as a pivotal technique in this context,serving to distill extensive texts into concise and comprehensible *** paper presents a novel three-stage pipeline for effective long document *** proposed approach combines unsupervised and supervised learning techniques,efficiently handling large document sets while requiring minimal computational *** methodology introduces a unique process for forming semantic chunks through spectral dynamic segmentation,effectively reducing redundancy and repetitiveness in the summarization *** to previous methods,our approach aligns each semantic chunk with the entire summary paragraph,allowing the abstractive summarization model to process documents without truncation and enabling the summarization model to deduce missing information from other *** enhance the summary generation,we utilize a sophisticated rewrite model based on Bidirectional and Auto-regressive Transformers(BArT),rearranging and reformulating summary constructs to improve their fluidity and *** studies conducted on the long documents from the Webis-TLDr-17 dataset demonstrate that our approach significantly enhances the efficiency of abstractive summarization *** contributions of this paper thus offer significant advancements in the field of long document summarization,providing a novel and effective methodology for summarizing extensive texts in the context of social media.

关键词： long document summarization abstractive summarization text segmentation text alignment rewrite model spectral embedding

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Ameliorative Effects of Paclobutrazol via Physio-Biochemical and Molecular Manifestation in rice under Water Deficit Stress

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rice science 2024年第5期31卷 603-616,I0065页

作者： Chirag MAHESHWArI Nitin Kumar.garg Archana SINGH Aruna TYAGI Indian Council of Agricultural research-Indian Agricultural research Institute New Delhi 110012India Sri Karan Narendra Agricultural University JobnerRajasthan 303329India

To comprehensively explore the physio-biochemical and molecular changes of paclobutrazol(PBZ) at the ideal dose under water deficit stress(WDS) conditions, we investigated the effects of 100 mg/kg PBZ applied via drenching on various physio-biochemical and molecular parameters in three rice varieties(N22, Ir64, and Ir64 DTY1.1) under both mild [75%-80% relative water content(rWC)] and severe(60%-65% rWC) WDS conditions. The results showed that PBZ treatment positively influenced the physio-biochemical parameters, significantly increasing dry matter(16.27%-61.91%), rWC(6.48%-16.34%), membrane stability index(4.37%-10.35%), and total chlorophyll content(8.97%-29.09%) in the rice varieties under both mild and severe WDS. Moreover, PBZ treatment reduced drought susceptibility(0.83-0.95) and enhanced drought tolerance efficiency(60.92%-86.78%), indicating its potential as a stress-mitigating agent. Global methylation analysis revealed changes in DNA methylation patterns, indicating the regulatory influence of PBZ on gene expression. The expression analysis of genes involved in the diversification of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate towards the biosynthesis of abscisic acid, gibberellin acid, and chlorophyll showed alterations in their expression levels, suggesting the involvement of PBZ in the isoprenoid pathway. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the potential mechanisms by which PBZ modulates physiological and molecular responses in rice plants under WDS. The findings highlight the importance of PBZ as a promising agent for enhancing drought tolerance in rice and offer valuable information for future research in crop stress management.

关键词： rice paclobutrazol drought stress abscisic acid gibberellic acid

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Exploring the combination of biochar‐amended soil and automated irrigation technology for water regulation and preservation in green infrastructure

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第1期3卷 39-52页

作者： Honghu Zhu Yuanxu Huang Haihong Song Jian Chen Songlei Han Tanwee Mazumder Ankit garg School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina Department of Civil and Smart Engineering Construction Guangdong Engineering Center for Structure Safety and Health MonitoringShantou UniversityShantouChina Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Co. LtdShanghaiChina Indian Institute of Technology Madras ChennaiIndia

Biochar is a carbon sink material with the potential to improve water retention in various ***,for the long‐term maintenance of green infrastructure,there is an additional need to regulate the water contents in the covers to maintain vegetation growth in semiarid *** this study,biochar‐amended soil was combined with subsurface drip irrigation,and the water preservation characteristics of this treatment were investigated through a series of one‐dimensional soil column *** ascertain the best treatment method specific to semiarid climatic conditions,the test soil was amended with 0%,1%,3%,and 5%*** irrigation devices equipped with soil moisture sensors were used to control the subsurface water content with the aim of enhancing vegetation *** soil column test lasted 150 h,during which the volumetric water contents and soil suction data were *** experimental results reveal that the soil specimen amended with 3%biochar is the most water‐saving regardless of the time *** with a higher biochar content(e.g.,5%)consumes a more significant amount of water due to the enhancement of the water‐holding *** on the experimental results,it can be concluded that the appropriate ratio can be determined within 1%–3%,which can reduce not only the amount of irrigated/used water but also the time *** technology can be explored for water content regulation in green infrastructure and the development of barriers for protecting the environment around deep underground waste containment.

关键词： biochar drip irrigation underground water preservation water regulation

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Management of a patient with an unusual trajectory of a temporary trans-venous pacing lead

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第6期16卷 314-317页

作者： Metesh Acharya Ethan Kavanagh Sheena garg Davorin Sef Fabio De robertis Department of Cardiac Surgery University Hospitals of Leicester NHS TrustLeicester LE39QPUnited Kingdom Department of Cardiac Surgery King’s College LondonLondon WC2R 2LSUnited Kingdom Department of Cardiac Surgery Royal Brompton and Harefield HospitalsLondon UB96JHUnited Kingdom

Perforation of the right ventricle during placement of pacing wires is a welldocumented complication and can be potentially *** of temporary pacemaker,helical screw leads and steroids use prior to implant are recognised as risk factors for development of post-permanent pacemaker *** reported an unusual case of pacing wire perforating interventricular septum into the left ventricle that occurred during the implant procedure performed in another *** the preoperative work-up and transfer to our tertiary cardiothoracic centre,the patient underwent successful surgical *** conclusion,early recognition and timely diagnosis using advanced multimodality imaging can guide surgical intervention and prevent unfavourable consequences of device-related complications.

关键词： Ventricular perforation Lead perforation Pacing

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recombinant vaccines:Current updates and future prospects

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第8期17卷 338-350页

作者： Vivek Kumar Anuj Verma riddhi Singh Priyanshi garg Santosh Kumar Sharma Himanshu Narayan Singh Santosh Kumar Mishra Sanjay Kumar Department of Allied Medical Sciences School of Allied Medical SciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjabIndia Bioengineering Division of Department of Bioscience and Biomedical EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology BhilaiChhattisgarhIndia Department of Biotechnology IMS Engineering CollegeGhaziabadU.P.India Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of WindsorOntario N9B3P4Canada Biological and Biocomputational Laboratory Department of Life SciencesSharda School of Basic Sciences and ResearchSharda UniversityGreater NoidaU.P.India Department of System Biology Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY 10032USA Department of Life Sciences Sharda School of Basic Sciences and ResearchSharda UniversityGreater NoidaU.P.India

recombinant technology-based vaccines have emerged as a highly effective way to prevent a wide range of *** technology improved vaccine manufacturing,rendering it more efficient and *** vaccines have multiple advantages compared to conventional *** pandemic has heightened awareness of the advantages of these vaccine technologies;trust and acceptance of these vaccines are steadily growing *** work offers an overview of the prospects and advantages associated with recombinant ***,it discusses some of the challenges likely to arise in the *** ability to target diverse pathogen classes underscores their contributions to preventing previously untreatable diseases(especially vector-borne and emerging diseases)and hurdles faced throughout the vaccine development process,especially in enhancing the effectiveness of these ***,their compatibility with emerging vaccination platforms of the future like virus-like particles and CrISPr/Cas9 for the production of next-generation vaccines may offer many *** review also reviewed the hurdles faced throughout the vaccine development process,especially in enhancing the effectiveness of these vaccines against vector-borne diseases,emerging diseases,and untreatable diseases with high mortality rates like AIDS as well as cancer.

关键词： Malaria Dengue Emerging diseases Immunoinformatics Virus-like particles CrISPr-Cas9

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Paradoxical systemic toxicity by inhaled paraquat poisoning: A case report

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Journal of Acute Disease 2024年第1期13卷 40-42,I0001-I0005页

作者： Tulika garg Jaspreet Kaur Yuvraj Singh Cheema Department of General Medicine Government Medical College and HospitalChandigarhIndia

rationale:Multi-organ failure is a symptom of paraquat poisoning,resulting in high mortality and morbidity *** paraquat is widely available,poisoning through inhalation is ***’s Concern:A 37-year-old male reported to the emergency department with complaints of vomiting after an alleged history of inhalation of paraquat while at ***:Paraquat ***:Supportive management along with multiple sessions of ***:renal complications caused by paraquat were improved after multiple sessions of ***,the patient developed respiratory complications and later due to persistent hypoxemia and non-responsive to supportive therapy,he succumbed to his ***:Acute kidney injury is a complication of paraquat ***,kidney involvement with the inhalational mode is *** is caused by reduction and oxidation cycles,as well as the formation of reactive oxygen species,necessitating hemodialysis as the *** a clear history,a specific clinical trait,or a diagnostic test,diagnosis can be *** case thus highlights the inhaled paraquat poisoning,presenting with acute kidney injury with late respiratory impairment as a consequence.

关键词： Paraquat poisoning Pesticide Acute kidney injury respiratory insufficiency Hemodialysis

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