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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 199-210页

作者： Demba Dembele Mamadou Wele Bawa Boya Haziz Sina Basile boni Saka Konmy Adolphe Adjanohoun Lamine Baba-Moussa Institute of Applied Sciences University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Laboratory of Biology and Molecular Typing in Microbiology Faculty of Science and Technology University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin National Agronomic research Institute of Benin Cotonou Benin

The World Health Organization states that foodborne diseases are a worldwide public health issue. Although street foods can provide nutritious and affordable ready-to-eat meals for city dwellers, their health risks can outweigh the benefits. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Bamako district, focusing on street food vendors near schools, universities, extensive markets, administrative centers, and major roads. We aimed to sample fifty (50) sellers per municipality, making 300 sellers for the Bamako district. We developed a survey sheet to collect data, and six teams rotated between the municipalities each month. Before starting the collection, the teams were provided administrative papers approved by the municipal authority. The survey revealed three types of sales sites: fixed (65%), semi-fixed (30%), and mobile (4.40%). The proportion of sellers was 26.8%, 23.2%, 19.7%, and 4.2% in municipalities III, IV, and I. In municipalities I, II, III, IV, and VI, respectively, 92%, 95.70%, 93%, 87.2%, and 100% of the sellers were female. The age distribution of sellers was 65.63%, 46.81%, 40.82%, 38.30%, 36.17%, 36%, and 32% in the 25-34 and 35 - 44 age groups. Illiteracy rates were 59.20%, 61.70%, 55.30%, 75%, and 56% in municipalities I, II, III, IV, and VI, respectively. The study identified two categories of sellers: 48.3% in type 1 and 51.7% in type 2. The first category comprised 154 sellers, and the second 165 sellers. The survey found that 66.00%, 56.00%, 48.90%, 44.90%, 38.30%, and 34.40% of municipal V, VI, III, I, II, and IV sales sites were open-air. In municipality I, 63.30% of the sites were under hangars, while in municipalities II and IV, the corresponding percentages were 51.10% and 59.40%, respectively. Moreover, 46.00%, 31.90%, 31.30%, 30.60%, and 27.70% of the sites in municipalities VI, II, IV, I, and III were located next to gutters. In conclusion, this study identified several factors that could compromise the quality of street foods sold in

关键词： Factors Source Contamination Street Food Bamako

Coverage and Factors Associated with Acceptance and Satisfaction of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention in Six Health Zones in Benin

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2024年第3期14卷 49-60页

作者： Cyriaque Affoukou Georgia Damien Thibaud Lègba Olarewadjou richard Biaou boni Géraud Padonou rock Aïkpon William Houndjo Camille Houetohossou Elysé Sohizoun Aurore Ogouyemi Badirou Aguèmon Community Health and Epidemiology Unit Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin National Malaria Control Program of Benin Cotonou Benin Ministry of Health Cotonou Benin Laboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases (LEMACEN) Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin

Introduction: Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) was adopted in 2019 in two health zones in Benin where malaria transmission is very high. Positive results led to the extension of the intervention to other zones with additional financial support. Annual SMC campaigns from 2021 to 2023 were carried out in all six health zones in the Atacora and Alibori departments. In five years of implementation, various approaches have been developed on the basis of a communication plan facilitating buy-in and acceptance by all stakeholders. The aim of this study was to assess the effective coverage and acceptance of the SMC by their beneficiary populations in 2023. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study with an analytical focus. Data collection took place from November 30 to December 13, 2023. The study population consisted of children under 5 years of age residing in the departments of Atacora and Alibori in northern Benin. A total of 3573 children under 5 years of age were included in the study, and their parents or guardians were interviewed. results: During the 2023 campaign, 87.7% of targets were reached by SMC administration and 100.00% of children had received at least one dose of SMC by the fourth visit. Effective therapeutic coverage of SMC was 70.55%, with 99.60% in BNK, 69.40% in KGS, 16.20% in MK, 56.10% in 2KP, 92.40% in NBT and 89.60% in TMC. This coverage was statistically related to child and respondent ages (p Conclusion: SMC is a strategy accepted by the population, and the main reasons for non-participation in SMC were dominated by the absence of mothers or babysitters when the agents visited.

关键词： Coverage Acceptance SMC Benin

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高墩大跨连续刚构桥施工全过程稳定性分析

铁道建筑 2024年第6期64卷 96-101页

作者：王博妮马海涛张明明中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司郑州设计院郑州450001

本文以三门峡国道209上跨陇海铁路立交桥为研究对象,采用MIDAS/Civil建立裸墩、最大双悬臂和成桥合龙3种状态下的有限元模型,对主墩进行线性屈曲分析和几何非线性屈曲分析,计算出稳定性系数,探讨不同荷载工况下稳定性的影响因素。通过... 详细信息

本文以三门峡国道209上跨陇海铁路立交桥为研究对象,采用MIDAS/Civil建立裸墩、最大双悬臂和成桥合龙3种状态下的有限元模型,对主墩进行线性屈曲分析和几何非线性屈曲分析,计算出稳定性系数,探讨不同荷载工况下稳定性的影响因素。通过调整桥墩主要设计参数,对主墩进行稳定性影响参数的敏感性分析。结果表明:全桥施工及成桥状态下,墩顶施工荷载、挂篮荷载、温度效应和车道荷载对主墩的稳定性影响较大;在稳定性影响参数敏感性分析中,随壁厚和混凝土强度等级的提高,稳定性系数逐渐增大;墩高的增加会使稳定性系数逐渐降低,但降低速率会逐渐减缓;系梁数量和位置均会对稳定性产生显著影响;随主墩高差的减小,稳定性系数逐渐降低,桥梁结构荷载重分配,墩顶主梁弯矩逐渐降低。

关键词：铁路桥梁稳定性有限元模拟大跨连续刚构桥高墩

Multiplex rapid Test with Acceptable Diagnosis Performance as a Solution to Increase Diagnosis of Hepatitis B and C Viruses in Pregnant Women in an Area of High Prevalence of Both Hepatitis Viruses Associated with HIV

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 50-65页

作者： Catherine boni-Cisse Nina Esther Onstira Ngoyi Hermione Dahlia Mossoro-Kpinde Noella Packo rabi Senekian Hermann Ndoidet Koutou Coretha Bokia-Baguida Christelle Luce Bobossi-Gadia Arthur Simplice Sombot-Ndicky Daniel Yvon Gonessa Freddy Samuel Ngbonga Konzapa Voulou Christian Diamant Mossoro-Kpinde Alassane OUATTArA National Center of Medical Oncology and radiotherapy Abidjan Ivory Cost Department of Microbiology UFR of Medical Sciences University of Cocody Abidjan Ivory Cost Laboratory of Bacteriology-Virology of Teaching Hospital Center of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of Congo Faculty of Health Sciences Marien NGOUABI University Brazzaville Republic of Congo Department of Labor Medicine Service of HIV and STDs Control in the Workplace Bangui Central African Republic (CAR) Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic National reference Center of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Antiretroviral Therapy Bangui Central African Republic National Laboratory of Clinical Biology and Public Health Bangui Central African Republic Medicine Department District Hospital of Alindao Alindao Ouaka Prefecture Central African Republic Doctoral School of Sciences and Technology University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Coordination of Specialized Study of Clinical Biology University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Doctors without Borders Hospital Sica BanguiCRA Laboratory of Medical Analysis of Teaching Hospital Center Mother Elisabeth DOMITIEN of Bimbo Bimbo Central African Republic

Background and Objective: HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are very widespread in the world, however, less than 20% of the people affected are diagnosed and treated. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HIV, HCV and HBV co-infections in pregnant women at Bangui Community University Hospital and the cost of screening. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving consenting pregnant women who came for antenatal care was performed. HIV, HCV antibodies and HBV antigens were detected using Exacto Triplex? HIV/HCV/HBsAg rapid test, cross-validated by ELISA tests. Sociodemographic and professional data, the modes of transmission and prevention of HIV and both hepatitis viruses were collected in a standard sheet and analyzed using the Epi-Info software version 7. results: Pregnant women aged 15 to 24 were the most affected (45.3%);high school girls (46.0%), and pregnant women living in cohabitation (65.3%) were the most represented. Twenty-five (16.7%) worked in the formal sector, 12.7% were unemployed housewives and the remainder in the informal sector. The prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV viruses was 11.8%, 21.9% and 22.2%, respectively. The prevalence of co-infections was 8.6% for HIV-HBV, 10.2% for HIV-HCV, 14.7% for HBV-HCV and 6.5% for HIV-HBV-HCV. All positive results and 10% of negative results by the rapid test were confirmed by ELISA tests. The serology of the three viruses costs 39,000 FCFA (60 Euros) by ELISA compared to 10,000 FCFA (15.00 Euros) with Exacto Triplex? HIV/HCV/AgHBs (BioSynex, Strasbourg, France). Conclusion: The low level of education and awareness of hepatitis are barriers to development and indicate the importance of improving the literacy rate of women in the Central African republic (CAr). Likewise, the high prevalence of the three viruses shows the need for the urgent establishment of a national program to combat viral hepatitis in the CAr.

关键词： HIV-HCV-HBV Co-Infection Multiplex Immunochromatographic rapid Test Central Africa Serology Test Cost Diagnostic Accessibility

Performance evaluation of the incorporation of different wire meshes in between perforated current collectors and membrane electrode assembly on the Passive Direct methanol fuel cell

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第4期34卷 360-367页

作者： Muralikrishna boni S.Srinivasa rao G.Naga Srinivasulu Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology WarangalWarangalTelanganaIndia

Passive Direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC)are more suitable for charging small capacity electronic *** passive DMFC,the fuel and oxidant are supplied by diffusion and natural convection process on the anode and cathode sides *** collectors(CC)play a vital importance in fuel cell *** paper presents the combined impact of perforated and wire mesh current collectors(WMCC)on passive DMFC *** types of open ratios of perforated current collectors(PCC),such as 45.40%,55.40%and 63.40%and two types of wire mesh current collectors with open ratios of 38.70%and 45.40%were chosen for the experimental work.A combination of TaguchiL9 rule is considered.A combination of three PCC and two WMCC on both anode and cathode was *** concentration was varied from 1 mol·L^(-1)-5 mol·L^(-1)for nine combinations of PCC and *** the experimental results,it is noticed that the combination of PCC and WMCC with an open ratio of 55.40%and 38.70%incorporated passive DMFC produced peak power density at 5 mol·L^(-1)of methanol *** passive DMFC performance was evaluated in terms of maximum power density and maximum current *** combined current collectors of PCC and WMCC open ratios of 55.40%+38.70%have more stable voltage than single PCC of open ratio 63.40%at 4 mol·L^(-1)of methanol concentration.

关键词： Passive DMFC Perforated current collector Wire mesh current collector Methanol concentration Fuel cell performance

基于无人机平台的地表环境实时稠密点云生成与数字模型构建

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遥感学报 2024年第5期28卷 1206-1221页

作者：胡博妮陈霖徐丙立布树辉韩鹏程李坤夏震宇李霓李科曹雪峰万刚西北工业大学西安710072 陆军装甲兵学院北京100072 信息工程大学郑州450000 航天工程大学北京101400

实时构建地表环境高逼真数字模型一直是遥感航测领域的研究热点,也是实现地理环境的虚拟映射并进而形成数字孪生地理环境的关键基础。针对当前地表环境三维数字模型构建中存在的速度慢、时效性低和大场景应用受限等问题,本文在综述现有... 详细信息

实时构建地表环境高逼真数字模型一直是遥感航测领域的研究热点,也是实现地理环境的虚拟映射并进而形成数字孪生地理环境的关键基础。针对当前地表环境三维数字模型构建中存在的速度慢、时效性低和大场景应用受限等问题,本文在综述现有国内外研究的基础上,结合团队研究基础,提出一个基于无人机平台的地表环境实时稠密点云生成与数字模型构建方法。研究通用实时定位与地图构建框架,打通了从数据获取到三维点云生成、数字模型重建、结果分析等技术链条,设计动态内存管理模块和联合GNSS优化的PI-SLAM,突破了在线获取数据与位姿解算、实时稠密点云生成、实时数字表面模型(DSM)和数字正射影像图(DOM)构建等关键技术。经实验验证,方法在稠密点云生成和数字模型构建精度与现有离线建模算法相当的同时,速度提升了30—50倍,达到在线采集数据并实时建模的程度。应用案例表明,本方法可应用于灾害预警救援、应急管理、作战模拟等高时效地形三维重建中,同时能够为数字孪生地理环境数字底座构建提供技术支撑。

关键词：遥感实时重建稠密点云数字孪生地表环境数字模型

indocyanine green-based fluorescence imaging in visceral and hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery:State of the art and future directions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第27期24卷 2921-2930页

作者： Gian Luca Baiocchi Michele Diana Luigi boni Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences University of BresciaBrescia 25125Italy IHU-Strasbourg Institute of Image-Guided SurgeryStrasbourg 67000France General and Emergency Surgery IRCCS-Ca’Granda-Policlinico HospitalMilan 20122Italy

In recent years, the use of fluorescence-guided surgery(FGS) to treat benign and malignant visceral, hepatobiliary and pancreatic neoplasms has significantly increased. FGS relies on the fluorescence signal emitted by injected substances(fluorophores) after being illuminated by ad hoc laser sources to help guide the surgical procedure and provide the surgeon with real-time visualization of the fluorescent structures of interest that would be otherwise invisible. This review surveys and discusses the most common and emerging clinical applications of indocyanine green(ICG)-based fluorescence in visceral, hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. The analysis, findings, and discussion presented here rely on the authors' significant experience with this technique in their medical institutions, an up-to-date review of the most relevant articles published on this topic between 2014 and 2018, and lengthy discussions with key opinion leaders in the field during recent conferences and congresses. For each application, the benefits and limitations of this technique, as well as applicable future directions, are described. The imaging of fluorescence emitted by ICG is a simple, fast,relatively inexpensive, and harmless tool with numerous different applications in surgery for both neoplasms and benign pathologies of the visceral and hepatobiliary systems. The ever-increasing availability of visual systems that can utilize this tool will transform some of these applications into the standard of care in the near future. Further studies are needed to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each application of ICG-based fluorescence imaging in abdominal surgery.

关键词： indocyanine green fluorescence imaging gastrointestinal surgery liver surgery biliary surgery pancreatic surgery visceral perfusion biliary anatomy peritoneal carcinomatosis

Numerical Blow-up for a Nonlinear Heat Equation

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2011年第5期27卷 845-862页

作者： Firmin K. N'GOHISSE Theodore K. boni Universite d'Abobo-Adjame UFR-SFA Departement de Mathematiques et Informatique 01 BP 1003 Abidjan 01 Cdte d'Ivoire Institut National Polytechnique Houphouet-Boigny de Yamoussoukro BP 1093 Yamoussoukro Cote d'Ivoire

This paper concerns the study of the numerical approximation for the following initialboundary value problem{ut-uzx=f（u）,t∈（0,1）,t∈（0,T） u（0,t）=0,t∈（0,1）,t∈（0,T） u（x,0）=u0（x）,x∈（0,1）where f（s） is a positive, increasing, C1 convex function for the nonnegative values of s, f（0）〉0, f∞ds/f（s）〈∞, u0∈C1（[0, 1]）, u0（0） = 0, u＇0（1）=0. We find some conditions under which the solution of a semidiscrete form of the above problem blows up in a finite time and estimate its semidiserete blow-up time. We also prove the convergence of the semidiscrete blow-up time to the theoretical one. A similar study has been also undertaken for a discrete form of the above problem. Finally, we give some numerical results to illustrate our analysis.

关键词： Semidiscretization blow-up numerical blow-up time nonlinear heat equations

融入课程思政的“抽样定理”教学案例设计与实践

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科教文汇 2024年第1期 108-111页

作者：王丽王威刘勃妮张杨梅西安航空学院电子工程学院陕西西安710077

课程思政是实现高校立德树人根本任务的重要举措,该文以“信号与系统”课程中的“抽样定理”为例,挖掘课程思政元素,探索案例式教学的设计与实践。深入分析课程特点,重塑课程教学内容,以先进的教学手段和教学资源建设为载体,设计思政教... 详细信息

课程思政是实现高校立德树人根本任务的重要举措,该文以“信号与系统”课程中的“抽样定理”为例,挖掘课程思政元素,探索案例式教学的设计与实践。深入分析课程特点,重塑课程教学内容,以先进的教学手段和教学资源建设为载体,设计思政教育融入教学的全过程,培养学生勇于探索的科学精神,增强学生科学报国的决心。课程思政的探索实践,对优化课程思政建设、提升学生工程实践能力、培养学生爱国精神有重要意义。

关键词：课程思政案例式教学抽样定理教学设计