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Tectonic paleostress field and its impact on the geodynamic evolution of Central Iran, case study: the Shotori Mountain

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第10期20卷 3018-3034页

作者： razieh ABBASPOUr Seyed Morteza MOUSAVI Ahmad rashidi Mohammad Mahdi KHATIB Shahram SHAFIEIBAFTI Department of Geology University of BirjandBirjand ***Iran Department of Earthquake research Shahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman ***Iran International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology Tehran ***Iran Department of Geology Shahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman ***Iran

The Shotori mountain range is located along the northern terminus of the Nayband fault on the eastern and western domains of the Tabas and Lut blocks,*** range with NNW-SSE trending and approximately 120 km long includes a series of thrust faults approaching the right-lateral strike-slip Nayband *** the Shotori range has experienced various geological events since the Triassic,our investigations suggest that the basement of the Central Iranian subcontinent of the Shotori range contains the early Triassic deep sedimentary with normal faults which confirms Triassic tensional tectonic stress regime in the *** the middle Triassic,the mountain range has experienced thrust and strike-slip ***,in this study,we reconstruct the stress regimes for different geological periods using fault-slip *** inversion of faultslip data reveals drastic temporal changes in the maximum stress regime(σ1)over the Triassic,Jurassic,Cretaceous,Paleogene,Neogen,and *** reconstruction of the stress field based on the age and direction of fault movement reveals that the direction of the maximum horizontal stress axis(σ1)under a tensional stress regime was approximately N129°in the Early *** stress regime is the cause of thinning and subsidence of the Shotori sedimentary *** the middle Triassic,theσ1 direction was about N81°and the upper Triassic,theσ1 direction was almost N115°.The middle Triassic and upper Triassic stress states exhibited two distinct strike-slip and compressive stress *** stress regime led to the uplift of the Shotori sedimentary *** the Jurassic,the direction of the maximum horizontal stress axis(σ1)was~NW-SE under a compressive stress *** the Triassic,theσ1 direction was~*** stress regime led to the formation of the high topography of the Shotori Mountain *** the Late Cretaceous,the direction of the maximum horizontal stress axis(σ1)under the extensional stress

关键词： Paleostress Fault-slip data Geodynamics Shotori mountain range Tabas Central Iran

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碳纳米管-二氧化钛纳米复合材料的合成及纳米流体驱油实验

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石油勘探与开发 2022年第6期49卷 1234-1241页

作者： DIBAJI A S rashidi A BANIYAGHOOB S SHAHrABADI A 伊朗伊斯兰阿扎德大学德黑兰14515-775伊朗伊朗石油工业研究院纳米科技研究中心德黑兰14665-1998伊朗伊朗石油工业研究院石油工程所德黑兰***伊朗

为了同时利用(类)金属氧化物和碳纳米材料在提高采收率方面的作用,合成了碳纳米管-二氧化钛(CNT-TiO_(2))纳米复合材料,用接触角、界面张力和乳液稳定性等评价其性能,通过玻璃刻蚀模型驱油实验评估CNT-TiO_(2)纳米流体驱油效果。合成的C... 详细信息

为了同时利用(类)金属氧化物和碳纳米材料在提高采收率方面的作用,合成了碳纳米管-二氧化钛(CNT-TiO_(2))纳米复合材料,用接触角、界面张力和乳液稳定性等评价其性能,通过玻璃刻蚀模型驱油实验评估CNT-TiO_(2)纳米流体驱油效果。合成的CNT-TiO_(2)纳米复合材料由二氧化钛基体和碳纳米管增强相组成,二氧化钛为主要的结晶相,二氧化钛纳米颗粒覆盖在碳纳米管上。CNT-TiO_(2)能够将岩石的润湿性从油湿变为水湿,并降低油水界面张力。CNT-TiO_(2)可提高Pickering乳液的稳定性,在90℃条件下形成的乳液仍能保持稳定;NaCl质量分数高达2%时,配制的乳液在静置7 d后仍保持稳定。驱油实验结果显示,CNT-TiO_(2)纳米流体提高采收率效果较好。

关键词：碳纳米管二氧化钛纳米复合材料纳米流体 Pickering乳液提高采收率

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A Galvanostatic Modeling for Preparation of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Coatings by Control of Current Density

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第12期28卷 1071-1076页

作者： Ali Mohammad rashidi School of Engineering Razi UniversityP.O. Box 67149-67346 Kermanshah Iran

The correlation between the grain size of electrodeposited coatings and the current densities was modeled by considering galvanostatic conditions. In order to test the model by experimental results, nanocrystalline （NC） nickel samples were deposited at different current densities using a Watts bath. The grain size of the deposits was evaluated by X-ray diffraction （XrD） technique. Model predictions were validated by finding a curve being the best-fit to the experimental results which were gathered from literature for different NC coatings in addition to those data measured in this research for NC nickel coatings. According to our model, the variation of grain size with the reciprocal of the current density follows a power law. A good agreement between the experimental results and model predictions was observed which indicated that the derived analytical model is applicable for producting the nanocrystalline electrodeposits with the desired grain size by controling current density.

关键词： Electrodeposition Galvanostatic modeling Grain size control Nanocrystalline

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Mass transfer investigation and operational sensitivity analysis of aminebased industrial CO_2 capture plant

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第3期27卷 534-543页

作者： Abbas Hemmati Hamed rashidi Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Energy Kermanshah University of Technology

In this article, the industrial process of CO_2 capture using monoethanolamine as an aqueous solvent was probed carefully from the mass transfer viewpoint. The simulation of this process was done using rate-Base model, based on two-film theory. The results were validated against real plant data. Compared to the operational unit, the error of calculating absorption percentage and CO_2 loading was estimated around 2%. The liquid temperature profiles calculated by the model agree well with the real temperature along the absorption tower, emphasizing the accuracy of this model. Operational sensitivity analysis of absorption tower was also done with the aim of determining sensitive parameters for the optimized design of absorption tower and optimized operational conditions. Hence,the sensitivity analysis was done for the flow rate of gas, the flow rate of solvent, flue gas temperature, inlet solvent temperature, CO_2 concentration in the flue gas, loading of inlet solvent, and MEA concentration in the solvent. CO_2 absorption percentage, the profile of loading, liquid temperature profile and finally profile of CO_2 mole fraction in gas phase along the absorption tower were studied. To elaborate mass transfer phenomena, enhancement factor, interfacial area, molar flux and liquid hold up were probed. The results show that regarding the CO_2 absorption, the most important parameter was the gas flow rate. Comparing liquid temperature profiles showed that the most important parameter affecting the temperature of the rich solvent was MEA concentration.

关键词： Carbon dioxide Monoethanolamine rate-base model Enhancement factor Sensitivity analysis

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A new robust predictive model for lost circulation rate using convolutional neural network:A case study from Marun Oilfield

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Petroleum 2023年第3期9卷 468-485页

作者： Farshad Jafarizadeh Babak Larki Bamdad Kazemi Mohammad Mehrad Sina rashidi Jalil Ghavidel Neycharan Mehdi Gandomgoun Mohammad Hossein Gandomgoun Department of Petroleum Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Department of Petroleum Engineering Omidiyeh Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityOmidiyehIran Science and research Branch Islamic Azad UniversityTehranIran Faculty of Mining Petroleum and Geophysics EngineeringShahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran Department of Information Technology and Computer Engineering Shahid Madani University of AzerbaijanTabrizIran Faculty of Petroleum Engineering Sahand University of TechnologyTabrizIran

A major cause of some of serious issues encountered in a drilling project,including wellbore instability,formation damage,and drilling string stuck e which are known to increase non-productive time(NPT)and hence the drilling cost e is what we know as mud *** mud loss can be prevented or at least significantly reduced by taking proper measures beforehand provided the position and intensity of such loss can be properly predicted using an accurate predictor ***,in this study,we used the convolutional neural network(CNN)and hybridized forms of multilayer extreme learning machine(MELM)and least square support vector machine(LSSVM)with the Cuckoo optimization algorithm(COA),particle swarm optimization(PSO),and genetic algorithm(GA)for modeling the mud loss rate based on drilling data,mud properties,and geological information of 305 drilling wells penetrating the Marun *** this purpose,we began by a pre-processing step to attenuate the effect of noise using the Savitzky-Golay *** whole set of available data was divided into the modeling(including 2300 data points)and the validation(including 483 data points)***,the second generation of the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-Ⅱ)was applied to the modeling data to identify the most significant features for estimating the mud *** results showed that the prediction accuracy increased with the number of selected features,but the increase became negligible when the number of selected features exceeded ***,the following 9 features were selected as input to the intelligent algorithms(IAs):pump pressure,mud weight,fracture pressure,pore pressure,depth,gel 10 min/gel 10 s,fan 600/fan 300,flowrate,and formation *** of the hybrid algorithms and simple forms of LSSVM and CNN to the training data(80%of the modeling data,i.e.1840 data points)showed that all of the models tend to underestimate the mud loss at higher mud loss rates,although the CNN exhibited l

关键词： Lost circulation prediction Artificial intelligence Deep learning Feature selection

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Optimization of operating conditions in the steam turbine blade cascade using the black-box method

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Propulsion and Power research 2023年第4期12卷 467-485页

作者： Vahid Sadrian Esmail Lakzian Davood Hoseinzade Behrad Haghighi M.M.rashidi Heuy Dong Kim Center of Computational Energy Department of Mechanical EngineeringHakim Sabzevari UniversitySabzevarIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Andong National UniversityAndongSouth Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Vali-e-Asr University of RafsanjanRafsanjanIran Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Faculty of Science University of JohannesburgPO Box 524Auckland Park 2006South Africa

Water droplets cause corrosion and erosion,condensation loss,and thermal efficiency reduction in low-pressure steam *** this study,multi-objective optimization was carried out using the black-box method through the automatic linking of a genetic algorithm(GA)and a computational fluid dynamics(CFD)code to find the optimal values of two design variables(inlet stagnation temperature and cascade pressure ratio)to reduce wetness in the last stages of *** wet steam flow numerical model was used to calculate the optimization parameters,including wetness fraction rate,mean droplet radius,erosion rate,condensation loss rate,kinetic energy rate,and mass flow *** the validation results showed a good agreement between the experimental data and the numerical *** to the optimization results,the inlet stagnation temperature and the cascade pressure ratio were proposed to be 388.67(K)and 0.55(-),*** particular,the suggested optimaltemperature and pressure ratio improved the liquid mass fraction and mean droplet radius by about 32%and 29%,***,in the identified optimal operating state,the ratios of erosion,condensation loss,and kinetic energy fell by 76%,32.7%,and 15.85%,respectively,while the mass flow rate ratio rose by 0.68%.

关键词： Black-box optimization Wet steam flow Steam turbine cascade Erosion rate Condensation loss

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Photoactive area modification in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells using optimization of electrochemically synthesized ZnO nanorods

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第11期24卷 422-427页

作者： Mehdi Ahmadi Sajjad rashidi Dafeh Department of Physics Faculty of Science Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan

In this work, ZnO nanorod arrays grown by an electrochemical deposition method are investigated. The crucial parameters of length, diameter, and density of the nanorods are optimized over the synthesize process and nanorods growth time. Crystalline structure, morphologies, and optical properties of ZnO nanorod arrays are studied by different techniques such as x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope, and UV-visible transmission spectra. The ZnO nanorod arrays are employed in an inverted bulk heterojunction organic solar cell of Poly （3-hexylthiophene）：[6- 6] Phenyl-（6） butyric acid methyl ester to introduce more surface contact between the electron transporter layer and the active layer. Our results show that the deposition time is a very important factor to achieve the aligned and uniform ZnO nanorods with suitable surface density which is required for effective infiltration of active area into the ZnO nanorod spacing and make a maximum interfacial surface contact for electron collection, as overgrowing causes nanorods to be too dense and thick and results in high resistance and lower visible light transmittance. By optimizing the thickness of the active layer on top of ZnO nanorods, an improved efficiency of 3.17% with a high FF beyond 60% was achieved.

关键词： electrochemical deposition density-controlled ZnO nanorods inverted polymer solar cells active area modification

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Antifouling nanocomposite polymer coatings for marine applications:A review on experiments,mechanisms,and theoretical studies

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第23期118卷 73-113页

作者： Sepideh Pourhashem Abdolvahab Seif Farhad Saba Elham Garmroudi Nezhad Xiaohong Ji Ziyang Zhou Xiaofan Zhai Majid Mirzaee Jizhou Duan Alimorad rashidi Baorong Hou Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Open studio for marine Corrosion and Protection Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Nanotechnology research Center Research Institute of Petroleum Industry(RIPI)West Entrance Blvd.Olympic VillageTehranIran Department of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering FacultyFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhadIran University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China Non-Metallic Materials research Group Niroo Research InstituteTehran 14665517Iran

Marine fouling is a worldwide challenge with huge damages on industrial structures,side effects on economics of industries,and environmental and safety-related *** approaches have been used for combating fouling in the marine ***,nanocomposite polymer coatings are a novel generation of antifouling coatings with merits of toxin-free chemical composition and ease of large-scale *** such as nano-metals,nano-metal oxides,metal-organic frameworks,carbon-based nanostructures,MXene,and nanoclays have antibacterial and antifouling properties in the polymer ***,these nanomaterials can improve the corrosion resistance,mechanical strength,weathering stability,and thermal resistance of the polymer ***,in this review paper,the antifouling nanocomposite coatings are introduced and antifouling mechanisms are *** review explicitly indicates that the antifouling efficiency of the nanocomposite coatings depends on the properties of the polymer matrix,the inherent properties of the nanomaterials,the weight percent and the dispersion method of the nanomaterials within the coating matrix,and the chemicals used for modifying the surface of the nanomaterials;meanwhile,the hybrids of different nanomaterials and appropriate chemical agents could be used to improve the antifouling behavior of the prepared ***,the theoretical studies are introduced to pave the way of researchers working on theantifouling coatings,and the importance of the theoretical studies and computational modeling along with the experimental research is notified to develop antifouling coatings with high efficiency.

关键词： Antifouling nanocomposite coatings Nano-metal oxides Carbon-based nanomaterials MXene and nanoclays Theoretical studies

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Comprehensive study of nanostructured supports with high surface area for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2013年第4期22卷 573-581页

作者： Somayeh Farzad Ali Haghtalab Alimorad rashidi Department of Chemical Engineering Tarbiat Modares University Nanotechnology research Center Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI)

An extensive study of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on nanostructure supports with high surface area such as nanostructure -y-alumina, single wall carbon nanotubes （SWNTs）, and the hybrid of SWNTs/nanostructure -y-alumina has been investigated. The nanostructure γ-alumina was promoted with lanthanum to obtain better performance of catalyst and 15 wt% cobalt loading was the basis of our investigation. Fischer- Tropsch synthesis was performed in a fixed bed reactor under different reaction conditions （220-240 ℃, 15-25 bar, H2/CO ratio of 2, GHSV of 900-1400） in order to study the effects of temperature, pressure and gas hourly space velocity （GHSV） changes on hydrocarbon selec- tivity and catalyst activity. The catalysts were extensively characterized by different methods including X-ray diffraction （XrD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, inductively coupled plasma （ICP）, hydrogen （H2） chemisorption and temperature-programmed reduction （TPr）. The results showed that the yield of hybrid supported catalyst （55.4%） is higher than that of nanos- tructure -y-alumina supported catalyst （55.0%） and lower than that of SWNTs supported cobalt catalyst （71.0%）. The hybrid supported catalyst showed higher reduction degree and dispersion of cobalt particles. The temperature, pressure and GHSV effects on hybrid supported catalyst were studied and results showed that higher pressure favors the chain growth and temperature increase leads to the increases in methane selec- tivity and CO conversion. Higher hydrocarbon selectivity and CO conversion showed positive relationship with increasing GHSV while lower hydrocarbon selectivity diminishes.

关键词： Fischer-Tropsch synthesis single wall carbon nanotubes nanostructure γ-Al2O3 cobalt catalyst fixed bed reactor

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Effect of Electroplating Parameters on Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Nickel Coatings

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2010年第1期26卷 82-86页

作者： A.M. rashidi A. Amadeh Faculty of Engineering Razi University School of Metallurgy & Materials Engineering University College of Engineering University of Tehran

In order to achieve the optimum conditions for electroplating nanocrystalline nickel coating from Watts-type bath, the effect of some process parameters namely, bath temperature, current density, and saccharin addition on grain size and texture coefficient （TC= I（200）/I（111）） of the deposits were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XrD）. The results showed that in a bath containing 5 g/L saccharin, by increasing the bath temperature from 45℃ to 55℃, the grain size decreased, whereas further increase of bath temperature resulted in a contrary effect. By increasing the current density from 10 to 75 mA/cm^2, both the grain size and TC decreased, while further increase in current density had no significant effect on the grain size. At a given current density, the grain size and TC decreased rapidly by increasing the saccharin content before leveling off at 3 g/L of saccharin. Finally, based on the grain refining the optimum conditions for producing nanocrystalline nickel coating from Watts-type bath have been proposed.

关键词： Electroplating Grain size Nanocrystalline Coating

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