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中层顶波非线性相互作用的甚高频雷达观测研究

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电波科学学报 2000年第1期15卷 84-89页

作者：熊建刚易帆 J.Klostermeyer r.rüster 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所武汉大学无线电科学技术系武汉430072 Max-Planck- Institutefür Aeronomic Max-Planck-Institutefür Aeronomic

利用 SOUSY VHF雷达 1 987年 6月 2 2日至 6月 2 9日在挪威 Andoya的观测数据研究了中层顶附近大气风场中行星波、潮汐和惯性重力波的非线性相互作用。首先利用 Lomb- Scargle周期图方法计算了大气纬向风场的功率谱 ,除了行星波和潮汐... 详细信息

利用 SOUSY VHF雷达 1 987年 6月 2 2日至 6月 2 9日在挪威 Andoya的观测数据研究了中层顶附近大气风场中行星波、潮汐和惯性重力波的非线性相互作用。首先利用 Lomb- Scargle周期图方法计算了大气纬向风场的功率谱 ,除了行星波和潮汐外 ,在行星波、潮汐的频率和与频率差处有明显的谱峰 ,双谱分析表明这些谱峰是行星波和潮汐相互作用形成的。在 86.4km处 35h行星波、半日潮与 8.9h惯性重力波有较强的非线性耦合 ,半日潮与行星波间有明显的能量传输。半日潮振幅变化的周期为 78h,远大于行星波的周期。 85.2 km处经向风场半日潮振幅的变化周期同样大于与之相互作用的 33h行星波的周期。

关键词：行星波潮汐中层顶波甚高频雷达惯性重力波

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夏季极区中层顶大气浑沌性的VHF雷达观测

科学通报 1996年第6期41卷 521-523页

作者：熊建刚易帆 J.Klostermeyer r.rüster 中国科学院武汉物理研究所武汉430071 Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie Germany

随着探测技术的不断完善,大量观测资料揭示了真实大气的复杂运动过程,然而与通过对大气动力学系统作数值分析研究大气浑沌性相比,我们对真实大气运动的复杂性的了解还是初步的。对于像大气运动这样的耗散系统,它的浑沌性通常用3个统计... 详细信息

随着探测技术的不断完善,大量观测资料揭示了真实大气的复杂运动过程,然而与通过对大气动力学系统作数值分析研究大气浑沌性相比,我们对真实大气运动的复杂性的了解还是初步的。对于像大气运动这样的耗散系统,它的浑沌性通常用3个统计特征量来描写,即维数、Lyapunov指数和熵。最近10多年来,用这些特征量刻划大气运动结构的工作在国内外发展很快,郑祖光和刘式达讨论了近地面大气的浑沌状态;Fraedrich等发现低层大气浑沌吸引子的维数与季节有关;Yang等用MU雷达观测资料计算了平流层大气运动的维数和熵。但有关更高层大气运动浑沌特性的工作尚未见文献报道。

关键词： VHF雷达中层顶大气浑沌性大气探测平流层

Emerging potential of progranulin-dependent SorCS2 signaling in healthy and diseased nervous systems

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第9期20卷 2591-2593页

作者： Alena Salasova Anders Nykjær Danish research Institute of Translational Neuroscience DANDrITE-Nordic EMBL Partnership for Molecular Medicine and Centre of Excellence PROMEMODepartment of BiomedicineAarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark

The formation of the mammalian nervous system and its maturation into sensory,motor,cognitive,and behavioral circuits is a complex process that begins during early embryogenesis and lasts until young *** neurodevelopm... 详细信息

关键词： progr jointly CS2

Antisense oligonucleotides provide optimism to the therapeutic landscape for tauopathies

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第3期20卷 803-804页

作者： Glenn A.Harris Lauren r.Hirschfeld rainwater Charitable Foundation Fort WorthTXUSA

Tauopathies are a group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by abnormal metabolism of the misfolded tau protein. Tau is encoded by the microtubule-associated protein tau gene(MAPT) and can be classified as either 3-repeat(3r) or 4-repeat(4r) based on the number of repeat domains from alternative splicing of exon 10 of the MAPT gene.

关键词： tau metabolism diseases

Heterogeneity of mature oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第5期20卷 1336-1349页

作者： Chao Weng Adam M.r.Groh Moein Yaqubi Qiao-Ling Cui Jo Anne Stratton G.r.Wayne Moore Jack P.Antel Neuroimmunology Unit Montreal Neurological Institute-HospitalDepartment of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMcGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada Department of Neurology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Mature oligodendrocytes form myelin sheaths that are crucial for the insulation of axons and efficient signal transmission in the central nervous *** evidence has challenged the classical view of the functionally static mature oligodendrocyte and revealed a gamut of dynamic functions such as the ability to modulate neuronal circuitry and provide metabolic support to *** the recognition of potential heterogeneity in mature oligodendrocyte function,a comprehensive summary of mature oligodendrocyte diversity is *** delve into early 20th-century studies by robertson and río-Hortega that laid the foundation for the modern identification of regional and morphological heterogeneity in mature ***,recent morphologic and functional studies call into question the long-assumed homogeneity of mature oligodendrocyte function through the identification of distinct subtypes with varying myelination ***,modern molecular investigations,employing techniques such as single cell/nucleus rNA sequencing,consistently unveil at least six mature oligodendrocyte subpopulations in the human central nervous system that are highly transcriptomically diverse and vary with central nervous system *** and disease related mature oligodendrocyte variation denotes the impact of pathological conditions such as multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer's disease,and psychiatric ***,caution is warranted when subclassifying mature oligodendrocytes because of the simplification needed to make conclusions about cell identity from temporally confined *** studies leveraging advanced techniques like spatial transcriptomics and single-cell proteomics promise a more nuanced understanding of mature oligodendrocyte *** research avenues that precisely evaluate mature oligodendrocyte heterogeneity with care to understand the mitigating influence of species,sex,central nervous system region,age,and disease,

关键词： aging central nervous system diseases electron microscopy heterogeneity immunohistochemistry myelin sheath natural history neuroglia oligodendroglia single-cell gene expression analysis

Spastin and alsin protein interactome analyses begin to reveal key canonical pathways and suggest novel druggable targets

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第3期20卷 725-739页

作者： Benjamin r.Helmold Angela Ahrens Zachary Fitzgerald P.Hande Ozdinler Department of Neurology Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Center for Developmental TherapeuticsChemistry of Life Processes InstituteNorthwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer’s Disease Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA Feinberg School of Medicine Les Turner ALS Center at Northwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA

Developing effective and long-term treatment strategies for.rare and complex neurodegenerative diseases is challenging. One of the major.roadblocks is the extensive heterogeneity among patients. This hinders understanding the underlying disease-causing mechanisms and building solutions that have implications for a broad spectrum of patients. One potential solution is to develop personalized medicine approaches based on strategies that target the most prevalent cellular events that are perturbed in patients. Especially in patients with a known genetic mutation, it may be possible to understand how these mutations contribute to problems that lead to neurodegeneration. Protein–protein interaction analyses offer great advantages for.revealing how proteins interact, which cellular events are primarily involved in these interactions, and how they become affected when key genes are mutated in patients. This line of investigation also suggests novel druggable targets for patients with different mutations. Here, we focus on alsin and spastin, two proteins that are identified as “causative” for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and hereditary spastic paraplegia, respectively, when mutated. Our.review analyzes the protein interactome for alsin and spastin, the canonical pathways that are primarily important for each protein domain, as well as compounds that are either Food and Drug Administration–approved or are in active clinical trials concerning the affected cellular pathways. This line of research begins to pave the way for personalized medicine approaches that are desperately needed for.rare neurodegenerative diseases that are complex and heterogeneous.

关键词： ALS2 alsin amyotrophic lateral sclerosis hereditary spastic paraplegia neurodegenerative diseases personalized medicine precision medicine protein interactome protein-protein interactions SPAST spastin

A spotlight on dosage and subject selection for effective neuroprotection: exploring the central role of mitochondria

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第4期20卷 1081-1082页

作者： John Mitrofanis Jonathan Stone Michael r.Hamblin Pierre Magistretti Alim-Louis Benabid Glen Jeffery Fonds Clinatec UniversitéGrenoble AlpesGrenobleFrance School of Medical Science University of SydneySydneyAustralia Faculty of Health Sciences University of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa King Abdullah University of Science and Technology ThuwalSaudi Arabia Institute of Ophthalmology University College LondonLondonUK

Neurons are notoriously vulnerable cell *** the slightest change in their internal and/or external environments will cause much distress and dysfunction,leading often to their death.A range of pathological conditions,including stroke,head trauma,and neurodegenerative disease,can generate stress in neurons,affecting their survival and proper *** most neural pathologies,mitochondria become dysfunctional and this plays a pivotal role in the process of cell *** challenge over the last few decades has been to develop effective interventions that improve neuronal homeostasis under pathological *** interventions,often referred to as disease-modifying or neuroprotective,have,however,proved frustratingly elusive,at both preclinical and,in particular,clinical *** this perspective,we highlight two factors that we feel are key to the development of effective neuroprotective *** are:firstly,the choice of dose of intervention and method of application,and secondly,the selection of subjects,whether they be patients or the animal model.

关键词： protective dosage distress

Gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy:perspectives on the possibility of optimizing SMN1 delivery to correct all neurological and systemic perturbations

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第7期20卷 2011-2012页

作者： Sharon J.Brown rafael J.Yáñez-Muñoz Heidi r.Fuller School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering Keele UniversityKeeleUK Wolfson Center for Inherited Neuromuscular Disease TORCH BuildingRJAH Orthopaedic HospitalOswestryUK *** Center of Gene and Cell TherapyDepartment of Biological SciencesSchool of Life Sciences and the EnvironmentRoyal Holloway University of LondonEghamUK

Spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)is a genetic condition that results in selective lower motor neuron loss with concomitant muscle weakness and *** genetic cause of SMA was understood in 1995 when loss or impairment of the survival motor neuron 1(SMN1)gene was identified as the main contributing factor(Lefebvre et al.,1995).This,in combination with the discovery that humans have a“back-up”gene,SMN2,which can produce low levels(approximately 10%)of the full-length functional SMN protein,has led to the generation of SMA-specific gene *** was traditionally classified according to age of symptom onset and developmental milestones achieved,with life expectancy and severity varying between ***,SMN2 copy number is used as a proxy for the prediction of disease severity,with higher SMN2 copy number typically being associated with reduced severity of SMA,although this relationship is not absolute:some individuals with low SMN2 copy number have less severe SMA phenotypes and vice ***,the etiology of SMA is further complicated by other factors,such as non-typical nucleotide variants and SMN2-independent modifiers of disease severity.

关键词： atrophy traditionally absolute

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy and neuromodulation techniques:a systematic review of progress and prospects

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第8期20卷 2218-2230页

作者： rahul Mittal Keelin McKenna Grant Keith Evan McKenna Joana r.N.Lemos Jeenu Mittal Khemraj Hirani Diabetes research Institute University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine Florida International UniversityMiamiFLUSA School of Medicine and Public Health University of WisconsinMadisonWIUSA

Neuromodulation for diabetic peripheral neuropathy represents a significant area of interest in the management of chronic pain associated with this *** peripheral neuropathy,a common complication of diabetes,is characterized by nerve damage due to high blood sugar levels that lead to symptoms,such as pain,tingling,and numbness,primarily in the hands and *** aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of neuromodulatory techniques as potential therapeutic interventions for patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy,while also examining recent developments in this *** investigation encompassed an array of neuromodulation methods,including frequency rhythmic electrical modulated systems,dorsal root ganglion stimulation,and spinal cord *** systematic review suggests that neuromodulatory techniques may be useful in the treatment of diabetic peripheral *** the advantages of these treatments will enable physicians and other healthcare providers to offer additional options for patients with symptoms refractory to standard pharmacologic *** these efforts,we may improve quality of life and increase functional capacity in patients suffering from complications related to diabetic neuropathy.

关键词： diabetes mellitus diabetic peripheral neuropathy neuromodulation neurostimulation therapy non-pharmacological treatment pain management