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Characterization and source apportionment of volatile organic compounds in Hong kong:A 5-year study for three different archetypical sites

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 424-440页

作者： Yuchen Mai Vincent Cheung Peter k.k.Louie kenneth Leung Jimmy C.H.Fung Alexis k.H.Lau Donald r.B.lake Dasa Gu Division of Environment and Sustainability The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China Environmental Protection Department Hong Kong 999077China Environment and Ecology Bureau Hong Kong 999077China Department of Chemistry University of CaliforniaIrvine 92617USA

Initial success has been achieved in Hong kong in controlling primary air pollutants,but ambient ozone levels kept increasing during the past three *** organic compounds(VOCs)are important for mitigating ozone pollution as its major *** study analyzed VOC characteristics of roadside,suburban,and rural sites in Hong kong to investigate their compositions,concentrations,and source *** showthat the TVOC concentrations were 23.05±13.24,12.68±15.36,and 5.16±5.48 ppbv for roadside,suburban,and rural sites between May 2015 to June 2019,*** using Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF)model,six sources were identified at the roadside site over five years:Liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)usage(33%–46%),gasoline evaporation(8%–31%),aged air mass(11%–28%),gasoline exhaust(5%–16%),diesel exhaust(2%–16%)and fuel filling(75–9%).Similarly,six sources were distinguished at the suburban site,including LPG usage(30%–33%),solvent usage(20%–26%),diesel exhaust(14%–26%),gasoline evaporation(8%–16%),aged air mass(4%–11%),and biogenic emissions(2%–5%).At the rural site,four sources were identified,including aged airmass(33%–51%),solvent usage(25%–30%),vehicular emissions(11%–28%),and biogenic emissions(6%–12%).The analysis further revealed that fuel filling and LPG usage were the primary contributors to OFP and OH reactivity at the roadside site,while solvent usage and biogenic emissions accounted for almost half of OFP and OH reactivity at the suburban and rural sites,*** findings highlight the importance of identifying and characterizing VOC sources at different sites to help policymakers develop targeted measures for pollution mitigation in specific areas.

关键词： Volatile organic compounds Positive matrix factorization Source apportionment Ozone formation

ALFIN-like proteins link histone H3k4me3 to H2A ubiquitination and coordinate diverse chromatin modifications in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2025年第1期18卷 130-150页

作者： Xiao-Min Su Dan-Yang Yuan na Liu Zhao-Chen Zhang Minqi Yang Lin Li She Chen Yue Zhou Xin-Jian He College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China national Institute of Biological Sciences Beijing 102206China State key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene research School of Advanced Agricultural SciencesPeking-Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical research Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 10084China

Trimethylation of histone H3k4(H3k4me3)is widely distributed at numerous actively transcribed protein-coding genes throughout the ***,the interplay between H3k4me3 and other chromatin modifications in plants remains poorly *** this study,we show that the Arabidopsis thaliana ALFIN-LikE(AL)proteins contain a C-terminal PHD finger capable of binding to H3k4me3 and a PHD-associated AL(PAL)domain that interacts with components of the Polycomb repressive complex 1,thereby facilitating H2A ubiquitination(H2Aub)at H3k4me3-enriched genes throughout the ***,we demonstrate that loss of function of SDG2,encoding a key histone H3k4 methyltransferase,leads to a reduction in H3k4me3 level,which subsequently causes a genome-wide decrease in H2Aub,revealing a strong association between H3k4me3 and ***,we discover that the PAL domain of AL proteins interacts with various other chromatin-related proteins or complexes,including those involved in regulating H2A.Z deposition,H3k27me3 demethylation,histone deacetylation,and chromatin *** genome-wide analysis suggests that the AL proteins play a crucial role in coordinating H3k4me3 with multiple other chromatin modifications across the genome.

关键词： ALFIN-like proteins PrC1 histone H3k4me3 H2Aub H2A.Z

The effect of adsorbent textural and functional properties on model naphthenic acid adsorption

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 27-37页

作者： Tyler M.roy Elmira nazari Oliver k.L.Strong Paul r.Pede Andrew J.Vreugdenhil Material Science Department of ChemistryTrent University1600 West BankPeterboroughOntario K9L 0G2Canada Carbonix 690 Mountain RdSuite 200Fort William First NationOntario P7J 1G8Canada

naphthenic acids,nas,are a major contaminant of concern and a focus of much research around remediation of oil sand process affected waters,*** activated carbon adsorbents are an attractive option given their low cost of fabrication and implementation.A deeper evaluation of the effect na structural differences have on uptake affinity is *** we provide an in-depth exploration of na adsorption including many more model na species than have been assessed previously with evaluation of adsorption kinetics and isotherms at the relevant alkaline pH of OSPW using several different carbon adsorbents with pH buffering to simulate the behaviour of real *** for the na varied considerably regardless of the activated carbon used,ranging from 350 mg/g to near zero highlighting recalcitrant *** equilibrium data was explored to identify structural features of these species and key physiochemical properties that influence *** found that certainnawill be resistant to adsorptionwhen hydrophobic adsorbents are *** isotherm modelling helped explore interactions occurring at the interface between na and adsorbent *** identified the importance of na hydrophobicity for activated carbon *** is also presented that indicates favorable hydrogen bonding between certain na and surface site hydroxyl groups,demonstrating the importance of adsorbent surface functionality for na *** research highlights the challenges associated with removing nas from OSPW through adsorption and also identifies howadsorbent surface chemistry modification can be used to increase the removal efficiency of recalcitrant na species.

关键词： Adsorption Activated carbon Model naphthenic acids Isotherm modelling

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of magnesian high-k granitoids from Bundelkhand Craton,Central India:New insights into crustal evolution

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Acta Geochimica 2025年第1期44卷 36-58页

作者： Shailendra k.Prajapati Meraj Alam Parashar Mishra Hemant kumar Geological Survey of India Northern RegionLucknowUP 226024India Department of Geology Indira Gandhi National Tribal UniversityAmarkantakMP 484887India

Background The Bundelkhand Craton is significant for preserving the multiphase granitoids magmatism from Paleoarchean to Neoarchean *** consists of a variety of granite rocks,including TTGs,sanukitoids,and high-k *** study presents geochemical characteristics of high-silica(68.97 wt.%–73.99 wt.%),low-silica(58.73wt.%–69.94 wt.%),and high k_(2)O(2.77 wt.%–6.16 wt.%)contents of *** The data on Bundelkhand Craton’s granitic magmatism and geodynamics is not sufficiently *** data from this study will be used to further understand the origin,source,and petrogenesis of granitoid rocks and their implications for the evolution of *** Twenty-one samples were collected and analyzed for major,trace,and rEE *** elements were measured using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(XrF),and trace and rEE elements were analyzed by *** procedures from the Geological Survey of India were *** The geochemical analysis presents high-silica(68.97-73.99 wt.%),low-silica(58.73-69.94 wt.%),and high k_(2)O(2.77-6.16 wt.%)contents in granitoids,classified as *** rocks are calcic to calcalkalic,magnesian,and range from peraluminous to metaluminous *** patterns showed strong LrEE enrichment relative to HrEEs,with prominent negative Eu anomalies corresponding to earlier plagioclase ***-element patterns revealed negative anomalies in Nb,Sr,P,and Ti and positive anomalies in *** The geochemical signatures attributed to the post-collisional magma generation and continental crustal *** studied rocks show A-type and A2-type lineage,suggesting they originated from the melting of continental crust during transitional/post-collisional tectonic *** formation of hybrid granitoids in the Bundelkhand Craton is connected to the fractionation of hybrid magmas in shallow-seated magma chambers during these tectonic processes.

关键词： Geochemistry Petrogenesis A-type granites Crustal evolution Bundelkhand craton

Pharmacological Mechanism of Chinese Medicine in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus:A narrative review

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第2期31卷 157-169页

作者： ZHU Bo-yu LIU Zhi-chao ZHAO Zhen-xi HUANG Hui-ping ZHANG na XIA Jia CHEN Wei-wei Department of rheumatology Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200071)China

Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting multiple systems,characterized by the development of harmful autoantibodies and immune complexes that lead to damage in organs and *** medicine(CM)plays a role in mitigating complications,enhancing treatment effectiveness,and reducing toxicity of concurrent medications,and ensuring a safe ***,CM mainly solves the disease comprehensively through multi-target and multi-channel regulation process,therefore,its treatment mechanism is often complicated,involving many molecular *** review introduces the research progress of pathogenesis of SLE from the aspects of genetics,epigenetics,innate immunity and acquired immunity,and then discusses the molecular mechanism and target of single Chinese herbal medicine and prescription that are commonly used and effective in clinic to treat SLE.

关键词： systemic lupus erythematosus Chinese medicine natural extracts treatment review

Spherical quantum dot described by a scalar exponential potential under the influence of a linear electric field

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 172-175页

作者： k Bakke Departamento de Física Universidade Federal da Paraíba

We study the confinement of a spinless charged particle to a spherical quantum dot under the influence of a linear electric field. The spherical quantum dot is described by a short-range potential given by the power-exponential potential. Then, by analysing the region near the spherical quantum dot centre, we discuss two cases where the energy levels can be obtained for s-waves and how the linear electric field modifies the spectrum of energy of the spherical quantum dot.

关键词： spherical quantum dot power-exponential potential short-range potential linear electric field

regression analysis of squeezing-induced hybrid nanofluid flow in Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 193-208页

作者： k.MUHAMMAD M.SArFrAZ Department of Humanities and Sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology Department of Mathematics Quaid-i-Azam University

This article presents a mathematical model addressing a scenario involving a hybrid nanofluid flow between two infinite parallel plates. One plate remains stationary, while the other moves downward at a squeezing velocity. The space between these plates contains a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium. A mixture of water-based fluid with gold(Au) and silicon dioxide(Si O2) nanoparticles is formulated. In contrast to the conventional Fourier's heat flux equation, this study employs the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the flow direction, invoking magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) effects. Further, the model accounts for Joule heating, which is the heat generated when an electric current passes through the fluid. The problem is solved via NDSolve in MATHEMATICA. Numerical and statistical analyses are conducted to provide insights into the behavior of the nanomaterials between the parallel plates with respect to the flow, energy transport, and skin *** findings of this study have potential applications in enhancing cooling systems and optimizing thermal management strategies. It is observed that the squeezing motion generates additional pressure gradients within the fluid, which enhances the flow rate but reduces the frictional drag. Consequently, the fluid is pushed more vigorously between the plates, increasing the flow velocity. As the fluid experiences higher flow rates due to the increased squeezing effect, it spends less time in the region between the plates. The thermal relaxation, however, abruptly changes the temperature, leading to a decrease in the temperature fluctuations.

关键词： convective boundary condition Darcy-Forchheimer medium hybrid nanofluid Joule heating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical solution O175.2 O361 regression analysis squeezing flow

Photoluminescence upgradation of La_(2)MgTiO_(6):2%Dy^(3+) perovskite with monovalent(Li^(+)),divalent(Ba^(2+),Sr^(2+)) and trivalent(Bi^(3+),Sm^(3+))cation sensitization

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Journal of rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 47-56,I0002页

作者： V.P.Veena k.Arun C.k.Shilpa S.V.Jasira k.M.Nissamudeen School of Pure and Applied Physics Kannur UniversityPayyanur CampusEdatKannurKrala67 India Department of nanoscience and nanotechnology Kannur UniversityPayyanur CampusEdatkannurKerala670327India

nano phosphors of 2%Dy^(3+)(wt%)doped La_(2)MgTiO_(6) and monovalent/divalent/trivalent co-doped La_(1.98)Dy_(0.02)MgTiO_(6):x%A^(y+)(A^(y+):Li+,Ba^(2+),Sr^(2+),Bi^(3+),and Sm^(3+);0≤x≤2 wt%)were synthesized by combustion *** the XrD data,it is deduced that an increase in the valency of co-dopant increases the crystallinity of the double perovskite orthorhombic nanocrystal *** an increase in co-dopant size,an elevation in optical bandgap is visible with the highest bandgap of 3.835 eV for Bi^(3+).The photo-absorption is monotonically broadened for Sr^(2+),Sm^(3+),and Li+around 200-450 ***351 nm,Dy^(3+)triggered lattice shows major characteristic emission peaks at 480 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(15/2)),574 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2)),and 670 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(11/2)).leading to near white light emission with CIE coordinates(0.341,0.376).Upon co-doping,the PL intensity is significantly increased with maximum emission for trivalent Sm^(3+),followed by divalent Sr^(2+)and monovalent Li+*** increasing excitation wavelength,Sr^(2+)shows a dominated output and it is found that divalent Sr^(2+)is a potential codopant that could enhance luminescence intensity up to 6 times with a Sr^(2+)→Dy^(3+)energy transfer efficiency of 86%.It is specified that the CIE coordinates of Li+co-doped samples show ideal white emission with color coordinates(0.333,0.336).The concluding outcomes signify the noblest rare earth Sm^(3+)co-doping and thus Sm^(3+)→Dy^(3+)energy transfer mechanism is discussed in detail.

关键词： Photoluminescence Perovskite WLED Co-doping rareearths

dP/dt_(max):An underestimated prognostic factor in large animal infarction model

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2025年第1期8卷 171-178页

作者： rita Garamvölgyi Dénes kőrösi OttóTátrai Emőke Bodor Dániel Fajtai kornélia Farkas András Vorobcsuk Doctoral School in Animal Science Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life SciencesKaposvárHungary Department of Cardiology Kaposi Moritz Teaching HospitalKaposvárHungary Medicopus Nonprofit Ltd. KaposvárHungary Institute of Bioanalysis Medical SchoolUniversity of PécsPécsHungary Doctoral School of Clinical Medicine University of PécsPécsHungary

The present study aims to establish a reproducible large animal experimental unit using a minipig model to monitor cardiac function changes.A 90-min closed-chest bal-loon occlusion of the left anterior descending branch of the coronary artery was used to induce myocardial infarction in Pannon *** monitor the cardiac function,measurements were made by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(cMrI),invasive pressure monitoring,and a Pulse index Continuous Cardiac Output(PiCCO)hemo-dynamic system at 0,72,and 720 h during the follow-up ***-diastolic and end-systolic volumes(EDV,ESV),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)obtained by cMrI evaluation,global ejection fraction and aortic dP/dt_(max)obtained by the invasive method,were recorded and *** 72-and 720-h EDV data showed a signifi-cant increase(p=0.012,red to baseline,and the Day 30 data showed a significant increase compared to Day 3(p=0.022).The ESV 72 h after the infarction showed a significant increase(p=0.001)compared to baseline,which did not change significantly by Day 30(p=0.781)compared to Day *** and ESV were signifi-cantly negatively correlated with aortic dp_(max),and ESV was significantly correlated with *** LVEF and dP_(max),a significant(prsening was demonstrated at Day 3 compared to baseline,which was no longer statistically de-tectable for LVEF at Day 30(p=0.141),while the difference for dP_(max)was maintained(p=0.002).The complementary use of PiCCO hemodynamic measurements in large animal models makes the previously used methodologies more robust and reliable.

关键词： dp/dt_(max) hemodynamic measurements infarction model minipig PiCCO