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最小可销售专利实施单元的起源、沿革及走向

竞争政策研究 2017年第2期 87-98页

作者： David J.Kappos Paul r.michel Cravath Swaine&Moor律师事务所美国联邦巡回上诉法院

一、引言专利侵权损害赔偿额的估算问题,已经成为一项棘手而颇富争议的工作。在这个规则体系的演进过程中,一个争议很大的概念是最小可售专利实施单元（The Smallest Salable Patent Practicing Unit,以下简称＂最小可售单元＂或SSPPU... 详细信息

一、引言专利侵权损害赔偿额的估算问题,已经成为一项棘手而颇富争议的工作。在这个规则体系的演进过程中,一个争议很大的概念是最小可售专利实施单元（The Smallest Salable Patent Practicing Unit,以下简称＂最小可售单元＂或SSPPU）。目前较为流行的观点是：最小可销售单元是确定适当许可费计费基数的一种（不区分目的或场合的）普适性、实体标准。

关键词：专利侵权损害赔偿专利权人概念思维形式巡回上诉法院合理许可费专利实施专利发明国家结构陪审团

Magnetron co-sputtering synthesis and nanoindentation studies of nanocrystalline(TiZrHf)_(x)(NbTa)_(1–x)high-entropy alloy thin films

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Nano research 2022年第6期15卷 4873-4879页

作者： Changjun Cheng Xiaofu Zhang michel J.r.Haché Yu Zou Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of TorontoTorontoOntario M5S 3E4Canada State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology and Center for Excellence in Superconducting ElectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai 200050China

refractory high-entropy alloys(HEAs)possess many useful properties such as high strength and high-temperature *** far,most studies on refractory HEAs have been limited to a few well-known compositions and on their coarse-grain bulk *** we fabricate nanocrystalline(TiZrHf)_(x)(NbTa)_(1−x)HEA thin films with a large range of compositions(x=0.07–0.90)by the direct current(DC)magnetron co-sputtering technique and measure their mechanical properties using the nanoindentation *** the as-deposited HEA thin films show a solid-solution body-centered cubic(bcc)*** the compositional ratio(x)increases,the elastic modulus decreases from 153 to 123 GPa,following the trend of the rule of *** x increases,the hardness first decreases from 6.5 GPa(x=0.07)to the lowest value(4.6 GPa,x=0.48)and then increases to the highest value(7.1 GPa,x=0.90),showing a concave *** change in hardness might be attributed to the combinational influence caused by the atomic size and modulus effects,as well as the texture *** authors also propose a few open questions for future studies on this and related HEA systems.

关键词： high-entropy alloys nanocrystalline alloys refractory metals thin films magnetron co-sputtering nanoindentation

On Some Elliptic Problems in Unbounded Domains

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2018年第3期39卷 597-606页

作者： michel CHIPOT Dedicated to Philippe G. Ciarlet on the occasion of his 80th birthda

The author presents a method allowing to obtain existence of a solution for some elliptic problems set in unbounded domains,and shows exponential rate of convergence of the approximate solution toward the solution.

关键词： Elliptic Exponential convergence Unbounded domains

Comment on:“Completion pancreatectomy or a pancreas-preserving procedure during relaparotomy for pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy:a multicentre cohort study and meta-analysis”

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第1期11卷 94-96页

作者： régis Souche Jean-michel Fabre Department of Oncologic and Minimally Invasive Digestive Surgery Hospital Saint EloiUniversity Hospital of MontpellierMontpellierFrance

We read with great interest the recently published article of Groen et *** the Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group(1)appeared on British Journal of *** authors compared salvage completion pancreatectomy with a pancreas-preserving procedure in patients undergoing relaparotomy for severe pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy(PD).This retrospective multi center cohort study included patients who underwent relaparotomy for pancreatic fistula after PD from 2005-2018 and provided a systematic review with a meta-analysis on postoperative *** the literature,large retrospective studies dedicated to this question are rare and no randomized study is available to date.

关键词： pancreas fistula

Kinematics of whip spider pedipalps: a 3D comparative morpho-functional approach

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第1期17卷 156-167页

作者： michel SCHMIDT roland r.MELZEr russell D.C.BICKNELL Bavarian State Collection of Zoology Bavarian Natural History CollectionsMunichGermany Department Biology II Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenMunichGermany GeoBio-Center Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenMunichGermany Palaeoscience research Centre School of Environmental and Rural ScienceUniversity of New EnglandArmidaleAustralia

Amblypygi are tropical and subtropical ambush predators that use elongated,raptorial pedipalps for different *** pedipalp use in predation and courtship has been explored in videography in vivo analyses,kinematic ex vivo examination of these appendages has not been ***,we rectify this lack of data by using microCT scans to 3D-kinematically model the appendage morphology and the range of motion(rOM)of the joints for Damon medius and Heterophrynus *** illustrate the successful application of this technique to terrestrial euarthropods in determining the maximum rOM values for each pedipalp *** also note that,in life,these values would be lower due to motion restricting structures like tendons,arthrodial membranes,and *** further compare our maximum values obtained here with data from video-based motion *** rOM of each joint shows the greatest flexibility in the femur-tibia joint(140–150°),the lowest in the basitarsus-claw joint(35–40°).rOM in the tibia-basitarsus joint is markedly distinct(***:44°;***:105°).This disparity reflects how *** uses the joint in the capture basket,while *** uses the femur-tibia joint to form the capture *** further illustrate notable vertical motion of the *** pedipalp compared to *** difference reflects the retro-ventral trochanter apophysis of *** study opens the possibility to further whip spider kinematic *** of other taxa using this approach will result in a more comprehensive understanding of the ecological significance and ethological implications of this unique arachnid group.

关键词： 3D kinematic analyses Amblypygi arthropod joints Autodesk Maya Damon medius Heterophrynus elaphus range of motion analyses

Incipient charnockites from southern India:The role of brines

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第5期10卷 1789-1801页

作者： Jacques L.r. Touret robert C. Newton michel Cuney 121 rue de la réunion F-75020ParisFrance Department of Earth Planetary and Space SciencesUCLALos AngelesCAUSA Université de Lorraine CNRS-CREGUGeoRessources BP70239F-54506Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy CedexFrance

Southern India and Sri-Lanka are the places where “incipient charnockites”,*** local transformation of amphibolite-facies gneisses into orthopyroxene-bearing,igneous looking charnockites,have been discovered in the early *** fact that some incipient charnockites occur along a network of brittle fractures,together with CO2 remnants preserved in mineral inclusions,had called for the role of fluids during charnockite *** present work presents new observations on fluid inclusions and microtextures of incipient charnockites from type localities in southern *** addition to CO2-rich fluid inclusions in quartz and feldspar,all of the occurrences have disrupted remnants of concentrated aqueous alkali chloride ***2 inclusions are more abundant in paragneiss (Kerala) than in orthogneiss (Karnataka/Tamil Nadu).The finding of disrupted brine inclusions in the Kabbal charnockite is a key link between closely associated massive charnockites and Closepet Granite,both of which also share the brine *** of the occurrences studied here have feldspar or feldspar-quartz microvein networks along grain boundaries of recrystallized quartz,feldspar and *** metasomatic veins again indicate the action of alkali-exchanging fluids (i.e.,saline solutions).Feldspar microveins,which have been found in most “massive” charnockites,along with the CO2-rich fluid inclusions,suggest a commonality of incipient charnockite and massive charnockite,both types differing in intensity of interaction with metasomatizing pore fluids.

关键词： Incipient charnockite High-grade crustal metamorphism CO2 Brine metasomatism

A new family of carbonaceous cathodes for rechargeable batteries through electronic structure tuning engineering

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National Science review 2021年第2期8卷 7-8页

作者： michel Armand Centre for Cooperative research on Alternative Energies Basque Research and Technology Alliance

Electric vehicles(EVs) and grid storage for renewable energies will require batteries in tens of millions of tons, and thus they need to be sustainable. EVs call also for batteries with higher energy density than currently available, and this value is intrinsically limited by the properties of the transition metal oxide(TMO) cathodes [1]. There are two possible strategies to overcome these limitations: i) increase the operating voltage in the >4.4 V range; and ii) attempt to use more than one electron per transition metal [2]. The first strategy faces problems of electrolyte stability limit and oxygen evolution, and thus safety hazards. The second is limited to vanadium and nickel, but using only1.3 electrons for the former,

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Complete Coulomb stress changes induced by the Ms7.6 earthquake in Lancang-Gengma, Yunnan and triggering of aftershocks by dynamic and static stress

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Science China Earth Sciences 2007年第11期50卷 1655-1662页

作者： michel BOUCHON Université Joseph Fourier F38041 Grenoble France

The spatiotemporal evolution patterns of complete Coulomb stress changes caused by 1988 Ms7.6 earthquake in Lancang-Gengma, Yunnan, are calculated and studied. And the triggering problems of Ms7.2 Gengma shock occurring 13 minutes after the main shock and of Ms5.0―6.9 aftershocks within 24 days after the main shock are discussed. The results show that the spatial distribution patterns of complete Coulomb stress changes of the Ms7.6 main shock are strongly asymmetric. The areas of positive dynamic and static Coulomb stress are both coincident well with the strong aftershocks' loca-tions. The Ms7.2 Gengma shock and most of strong aftershocks are subjected to the triggering effect of dynamic and static Coulomb stresses induced by the Ms7.6 Lancang earthquake.

关键词： complete Coulomb stress changes,dynamic and static stress triggering,earthquakes in Yunnan

New Partial Geometric Difference Sets and Partial Geometric Difference Families

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2017年第5期33卷 591-606页

作者： Jerod michel School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China

Using Galois rings and Galois fields, we construct several infinite classes of partial geometric difference sets, and partial geometric difference families, with new parameters. Furthermore, these partial geometric difference sets(and partial geometric difference families) correspond to new infinite families of directed strongly regular graphs. We also discuss some of the links between partially balanced designs, 2-adesigns(which were recently coined by Cunsheng Ding in "Codes from Difference Sets"(2015)), and partial geometric designs, and make an investigation into when a 2-adesign is a partial geometric design.

关键词： Partial geometric design cyclotomic class directed strongly regular graph partial geometric difference set partial geometric difference family