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The lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy Onboard the SATech-01 Satellite

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research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第9期23卷 66-78页

作者： Z.X.ling X.J.Sun C.Zhang S.l.Sun G.Jin S.N.Zhang X.F.Zhang J.B.Chang F.S.Chen Y.F.Chen Z.W.Cheng W.Fu Y.X.Han H.li J.F.li Y.li Z.D.li P.r.liu Y.H.lv X.H.Ma Y.J.Tang C.B.Wang r.J.Xie Y.l.Xue A.l.Yan Q.Zhang C.Y.Bao H.B.Cai H.Q.Cheng C.Z.Cui Y.F.Dai D.W.Fan H.B.Hu J.W.Hu M.H.Huang Z.Q.Jia C.C.Jin D.Y.li J.Q.li H.Y.liu M.J.liu Y.liu H.W.Pan Y.l.Qiu M.Sugizaki H.Sun W.X.Wang Y.l.Wang Q.Y.Wu X.P.Xu Y.F.Xu H.N.Yang X.Yang B.Zhang M.Zhang W.D.Zhang Z.Zhang D.H.Zhao X.Q.Cong B.W.Jiang l.H.li X.B.Qiu J.N.Sun D.T.Su J.Wang C.Wu Z.Xu X.M.Yang S.K.Zhang Z.Zhang N.Zhang Y.F.Zhu H.Y.Ban X.Z.Bi Z.M.Cai W.Chen X.Chen Y.H.Chen Y.Cui X.l.Duan Z.G Feng Y.gao J.W.He T.He J.J.Huang F.li J.S.li T.J.li T.T.li H.Q.liu l.liu r.liu S.liu N.Meng Q.Shi A.T.Sun Y.M.Wang Y.B.Wang H.C.Wu D.X Xu Y.Q Yang Y.Yang X.S.Yu K.X.Zhang Y.l.Zhang Y.H.Zhang Y.T.Zhang H.Zhou X.C.Zhu J.S.Cheng l.Qin l.Wang Q.l.Wang M.Bai r.l.gao Z.Ji Y.r.liu F.l.Ma Y.J.Shi J.Su Y.Y.Tan J.Z.Tong H.T.Xu C.B.Xue G.F.Xue W.Yuan National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China North Night Vision Technology Co. LTDNanjing 211106China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Science and Technology on low-light-level Night Vision laboratory Xi'an 710065China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190China

The lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy(lEIA),a pathfinder of the Wide-field X-ray Telescope of the Einstein Probe mission,was successfully launched onboard the SATech-01 satellite of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on2022 July *** this paper,we introduce the design and on-ground test results of the lEIA *** stateof-the-art Micro-Pore Optics(MPO),a wide field of view of 346 square degrees(18.6°×18.6°)of the X-ray imager is *** optical assembly composed of 36 MPO chips is used to focus incident X-ray photons,and four large-format complementary metal-oxide semiconductor(CMOS)sensors,each of size 6 cm×6 cm,are used as the focal plane *** instrument has an angular resolution of 4’-8’(in terms of FWHM)for the central focal spot of the point-spread function,and an effective area of 2-3 cm^(2) at 1 keV in essentially all the directions within the field of *** detection passband is 0.5-4 keV in soft X-rays and the sensitivity is2-3×10^(-11) erg s^(-1) cm^(-2)(about 1 milliCrab)with a 1000 s *** total weight of lEIA is 56 kg and the power is 85 *** satellite,with a design lifetime of 2 yr,operates in a Sun-synchronous orbit of 500 km with an orbital period of 95 *** is paving the way for future missions by verifying in flight the technologies of both novel focusing imaging optics and CMOS sensors for X-ray observation,and by optimizing the working setups of the instrumental *** addition,lEIA is able to carry out scientific observations to find new transients and to monitor known sources in the soft X-ray band,albeit with limited useful observing time available.

关键词： instrumentation detectors-space vehicles instruments-telescopes-X-rays genera

Investigating Müller glia reprogramming in mice: a retrospective of the last decade, and a look to the future

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第4期20卷 946-959页

作者： Zhiyuan Yin Jiahui Kang Xuan Cheng Hui gao Shujia Huo Haiwei Xu Key lab of Visual Damage and regeneration&restoration of Chongqing Southwest Eye HospitalSouthwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina

Müller glia,as prominent glial cells within the retina,plays a significant role in maintaining retinal homeostasis in both healthy and diseased *** lower vertebrates like zebrafish,these cells assume responsibility for spontaneous retinal regeneration,wherein endogenous Müller glia undergo proliferation,transform into Müller glia-derived progenitor cells,and subsequently regenerate the entire retina with restored ***,Müller glia in the mouse and human retina exhibit limited neural reprogramming.Müller glia reprogramming is thus a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative ocular disorders.Müller glia reprogramming in mice has been accomplished with remarkable success,through various *** in molecular,genetic,epigenetic,morphological,and physiological evaluations have made it easier to document and investigate the Müller glia programming process in ***,there remain issues that hinder improving reprogramming efficiency and ***,understanding the reprogramming mechanism is crucial toward exploring factors that will improve Müller glia reprogramming efficiency,and for developing novel Müller glia reprogramming *** review describes recent progress in relatively successful Müller glia reprogramming *** also provides a basis for developing new Müller glia reprogramming strategies in mice,including epigenetic remodeling,metabolic modulation,immune regulation,chemical small-molecules regulation,extracellular matrix remodeling,and cell-cell fusion,to achieve Müller glia reprogramming in mice.

关键词： cell fusion chemical small-molecules epigenetic extracellular matrix immune metabolic mice Müller glia neurodegenerative diseases reprogramming retina regeneration

Targeting capabilities of engineered extracellular vesicles for the treatment of neurological diseases

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第11期20卷 3076-3094页

作者： Xinyu Yang Xiangyu gao Xiaofan Jiang Kangyi Yue Peng luo Department of Neurosurgery Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

recent advances in research on extracellular vesicles have significantly enhanced their potential as therapeutic agents for neurological *** to their therapeutic properties and ability to cross the blood–brain barrier,extracellular vesicles are recognized as promising drug delivery vehicles for various neurological conditions,including ischemic stroke,traumatic brain injury,neurodegenerative diseases,glioma,and ***,the clinical application of natural extracellular vesicles is hindered by their limited targeting ability and short clearance from the *** address these limitations,multiple engineering strategies have been developed to enhance the targeting capabilities of extracellular vesicles,thereby enabling the delivery of therapeutic contents to specific tissues or ***,this review aims to highlight the latest advancements in natural and targeting-engineered extracellular vesicles,exploring their applications in treating traumatic brain injury,ischemic stroke,Parkinson's disease,Alzheimer's disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,glioma,and ***,we summarized recent clinical trials involving extracellular vesicles and discussed the challenges and future prospects of using targeting-engineered extracellular vesicles for drug delivery in treating neurological *** review offers new insights for developing highly targeted therapies in this field.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis engineered extracellular vesicles glioma ischemic stroke neurological diseases Parkinson's disease psychosis targeted drug delivery traumatic brain injury

Investigation of bubbles escape behavior from low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels using 3D X-ray microscope

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 102-110页

作者： Qiang liu Xiang li Shen Du Ming gao Yanbin Yin Jiongming Zhang State Key laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

During the continuous casting process of high-Mn high-Al steels,various types of gases such as Ar need to escape through the top of the *** which,the behavior of bubbles traversing the liquid slag serves as a restrictive link,closely associated with viscosity and the thickness of liquid *** contrast to two-dimensional surface observation,three-dimensional(3D)analysis method can offer a more intuitive,accurate,and comprehensive ***,this study employs a 3D X-ray microscope(3D-XrM)to obtained spatial distribution and 3D morphological characteristics of residual bubbles in mold flux under different basicity of liquid slag,different temperatures,and different holding *** results indicate that as basicity of slag increases from 0.52 to 1.03,temperature increases from 1423 to 1573 K,the viscosity of slag decreases,the floating rate of bubbles *** addition,when holding time increases from 10 to 30 s,the bubbles floating distance increases,and the volume fraction and average equivalent sphere diameter of the bubbles solidified in the mold flux gradually *** one word,increasing the basicity,temperature,and holding time leading to an increase in the removal rate of bubbles especially for the *** findings of bubbles escape behavior provide valuable insights into optimizing low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels.

关键词： mold flux low basicity bubbles three-dimensional X-ray microscope viscosity

Structural and microwave absorption properties of CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residual carbon composites

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 221-232页

作者： Yuanchun Zhang Shengtao gao Xingzhao Zhang Dacheng Ma Chuanlei Zhu Jun He Joint National-local Engineering research Centre for Safe and Precise Coal Mining Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

Electromagnetic interference,which necessitates the rapid advancement of substances with exceptional capabilities for bsorbing electromagnetic waves,is of urgent concern in contemporary *** this work,CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residual carbon from coal gasification fine slag(CFO/rC)composites were created using a novel hydrothermal *** mechanisms for microwave absorption,including conductive loss,natural resonance,interfacial dipole polarization,and magnetic flux loss,are involved in these ***,compared with pure residual carbon materials,this composite offers superior capabilities in microwave *** 7.76GHz,the CFO/rC-2 composite achieves an impressive minimum reflection loss(rl_(min))of-43.99 dB with a thickness of 2.44 ***,CFO/rC-3 demonstrates an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of up to 4.16 GHz,accompanied by a thickness of *** study revealed the remarkable capability of the composite to diminish electromagnetic waves,providing a new generation method for microwave absorbing materials of superior quality.

关键词： coal gasification slag residual carbon hydrothermal method microwave absorption CoFe_(2)O_(4)

Induced neural stem cells regulate microglial activation through Akt-mediated upregulation of CXCr4 and Crry in a mouse model of closed head injury

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第5期20卷 1416-1430页

作者： Mou gao Qin Dong Dan Zou Zhijun Yang lili Guo ruxiang Xu Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Neurology Fu Xing HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Microglial activation that occurs rapidly after closed head injury may play important and complex roles in neuroinflammation-associated neuronal damage and *** previously reported that induced neural stem cells can modulate the behavior of activated microglia via CXCl12/CXCr4 signaling,influencing their activation such that they can promote neurological ***,the mechanism of CXCr4 upregulation in induced neural stem cells remains *** this study,we found that nuclear factor-κB activation induced by closed head injury mouse serum in microglia promoted CXCl12 and tumor necrosis factor-αexpression but suppressed insulin-like growth factor-1 ***,recombinant complement receptor 2-conjugated Crry(Cr2-Crry)reduced the effects of closed head injury mouse serum-induced nuclear factor-κB activation in microglia and the levels of activated microglia,CXCl12,and tumor necrosis factor-α.Additionally,we observed that,in response to stimulation(including stimulation by CXCl12 secreted by activated microglia),CXCr4 and Crry levels can be upregulated in induced neural stem cells via the interplay among CXCl12/CXCr4,Crry,and Akt signaling to modulate microglial *** agreement with these in vitro experimental results,we found that Akt activation enhanced the immunoregulatory effects of induced neural stem cell grafts on microglial activation,leading to the promotion of neurological recovery via insulin-like growth factor-1 secretion and the neuroprotective effects of induced neural stem cell grafts through CXCr4 and Crry upregulation in the injured cortices of closed head injury ***,these beneficial effects of Akt activation in induced neural stem cells were positively correlated with the therapeutic effects of induced neural stem cells on neuronal injury,cerebral edema,and neurological disorders post–closed head *** conclusion,our findings reveal that Akt activation may enhance the immunoregulatory effects of induced neura

关键词： Akt signaling cerebral edema closed head injury Crry CXCr4 induced neural stem cell microglia neuroinflammation

real-world evidence on the efficacy and safety of vonoprazanamoxicillin dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori treatment in elderly patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 68-78页

作者： Wen gao Jing-Wen li Hui Ye Xue-Zhi Zhang Jian-Xiang liu Hong Cheng Department of Gastroenterology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China School of Medicine Tsinghua MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100034China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Integrative Medicine Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

BACKGrOUND A dual therapy regimen containing amoxicillin is a common treatment option for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori(***).While substantial research supports the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan and amoxicillin(VA)dual therapy in the general population,there is still a lack of studies specifically focusing on its safety in elderly *** To evaluate efficacy and safety of VA dual therapy as first-line or rescue treatment for *** in elderly *** As a real-world retrospective study,data were collected from elderly patients aged 60 years and above who accepted VA dual therapy(vonoprazan 20 mg twice daily+amoxicillin 1000 mg thrice daily for 14 days)for *** eradication in the Department of Gastroenterology at Peking University First Hospital between June 2020 and January *** status was evaluated by^(13)C-urease breath test 6 weeks after *** adverse events(AEs)during treatment were *** In total,401 cases were ***-one cases were excluded due to loss to follow-up,lack of re-examination,or unwillingness to take *** total of 380 included cases comprised 250 who received VA dual therapy as first-line treatment and 130 who received VA dual therapy as rescue *** was successfully eradicated in 239 cases(95.6%)in the first-line treatment group and 116 cases(89.2%)in the rescue treatment *** overall incidence of AEs was 9.5%for both ***,9.2%of patients experienced an AE in the first-line treatment group and 10.0%in the rescue treatment *** patients discontinued treatment due to AE,with a discontinuation rate of 1.3%.No serious AE *** The VA dual therapy regimen as a first-line treatment and a rescue therapy was effective and safe for elderly patients aged 60 and older.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Vonoprazan Amoxicillin Dual therapy Elderly

Optimization Strategies of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode Materials for Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro letters 2025年第2期17卷 204-251页

作者： Jiawen Hu Xinwei li Qianqian liang li Xu Changsheng Ding Yu liu Yanfeng gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China

Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)has garnered great attentions as a prospective cathode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)by virtue of its decent theoretical capacity,superior ion conductivity and high structural ***,the inherently poor electronic conductivity and sluggish sodium-ion diffusion kinetics of NVP material give rise to inferior rate performance and unsatisfactory energy density,which strictly confine its further application in ***,it is of significance to boost the sodium storage performance of NVP cathode *** to now,many methods have been developed to optimize the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode *** this review,the latest advances in optimization strategies for improving the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode material are well summarized and discussed,including carbon coating or modification,foreign-ion doping or substitution and nanostructure and morphology *** foreign-ion doping or substitution is highlighted,involving Na,V,and PO_(4)^(3−)sites,which include single-site doping,multiple-site doping,single-ion doping,multiple-ion doping and so ***,the challenges and prospects of high-performance NVP cathode material are also put *** is believed that this review can provide a useful reference for designing and developing high-performance NVP cathode material toward the large-scale application in SIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode materials Electrochemical performance Optimization strategies

Inhibition of the cGAS–STING pathway:contributing to the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第7期20卷 1900-1918页

作者： Hang Yang Yulei Xia Yue Ma Mingtong gao Shuai Hou Shanshan Xu Yanqiang Wang School of Clinical Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Ⅱ The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina

The cGAS–STING pathway plays an important role in ischemia-reperfusion injury in the heart,liver,brain,and kidney,but its role and mechanisms in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury have not been systematically ***,we outline the components of the cGAS–STING pathway and then analyze its role in autophagy,ferroptosis,cellular pyroptosis,disequilibrium of calcium homeostasis,inflammatory responses,disruption of the blood–brain barrier,microglia transformation,and complement system activation following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion *** further analyze the value of cGAS–STING pathway inhibitors in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and conclude that the pathway can regulate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through multiple *** of the cGAS–STING pathway may be helpful in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： calcium homeostasis cellular autophagy cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury cGAS–STING pathway ferroptosis gut–brain–microbiota axis inflammatory light chain 3 microglial cells Syntaxin-17 protein