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云南农业科技 1980年第6期 36-37+44页

作者： r.h.b.埃克塞尔苏曼·康沙古苏巴·德拉特拉古彻张朝民泰国亚洲技术学院农业和粮食工程分院泰国亚洲技术学院农业和粮食工程分院应用物理学分院泰国亚洲技术学院农业和粮食工程分院应用物理学分院应用物理学副教授助理研究员助理研究员

本文原裁《亚洲农业机械化》(AMA)季利,1979年末期;原标题为“东南亚农民适用的一种成本低廉的稻谷干燥器”。

关键词：稻谷干燥干燥器谷壳成本财政管理

增材制造Ti6Al4V合金的闪速等离子体电解氧化与在生理介质中的电化学行为

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第4期34卷 1150-1166页

作者： h.MOrA-SANChEZ C.rAMOS M.MOhEDANO b.TOrrES r.ArrAbAL E.MATYKINA Departamento de Ingeniería Química y de Materiales Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040 MadridSpain CIDETEC Basque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)Po.Miramón 19620014 Donostia-San SebastiánSpain Departamento Matemática Aplicada Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales y Tecnología ElectrónicaUniversidad Rey Juan CarlosC/Tulipán s/nMóstoles 28933MadridSpain

研究激光粉末床熔融增材制造(AM)(又称直接金属激光烧结)技术制备的Ti6Al4V合金等离子体电解氧化(PEO)处理及其电化学行为。通过短时间(<120 s)PEO处理(也称闪速PEO),在AM合金和传统合金表面制备了3~10μm厚、含Ca和P的涂层。然后在改... 详细信息

研究激光粉末床熔融增材制造(AM)(又称直接金属激光烧结)技术制备的Ti6Al4V合金等离子体电解氧化(PEO)处理及其电化学行为。通过短时间(<120 s)PEO处理(也称闪速PEO),在AM合金和传统合金表面制备了3~10μm厚、含Ca和P的涂层。然后在改良的α-MEM溶液中,通过动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)评估了合金的电化学行为。与传统合金相比,AM合金中形成了细小的层片状α显微组织和层间小尺寸的β相颗粒,这促使了火花的产生,从而促进了PEO涂层的生长。闪速PEO涂层提高了传统合金和AM合金的耐腐蚀性,最薄的涂层(<3μm)提供了高达3倍的保护。AM Ti6Al4V由于其高的晶界密度,易受局部缝隙腐蚀的影响。而即使短至35 s的闪速PEO处理也足以成功避免这种情况。

关键词：增材制造激光粉末床熔融等离子体电解氧化闪速PEO 钛缝隙腐蚀 α-MEM

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blockade of rho-associated kinase prevents inhibition of axon regeneration of peripheral nerves induced by anti-ganglioside antibodies

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Neural regeneration research 2024年第4期19卷 895-899页

作者： Andrés berardo Cristian r.bacaglio bárbara b.báez rubén Sambuelli Kazim A.Sheikh Pablo h.h.Lopez Laboratorio de Neurobiología Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martin Ferreyra(INIMEC)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas(CONICET)Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Departamento de Química biológica-Centro de Investigaciones en Química biológica de Córdoba(CIQUIbIC)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas(CONICET) Facultad de Cs.QuímicasUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba Servicio de Anatomía Patológica Clínica Universitaria Reina FabiolaUniversidad Católica de Córdoba Department of Neurology University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Anti-ganglioside antibodies are associated with delayed/poor clinical recovery in Guillain-barrèsyndrome,mostly related to halted axon ***-linking of cell surface gangliosides by anti-ganglioside antibodies triggers inhibition of nerve repair in in vitro and in vivo paradigms of axon *** effects involve the activation of the small GTPase rho A/rOCK signaling pathways,which negatively modulate growth cone cytoskeleton,similarly to well stablished inhibitors of axon regeneration described so *** aim of this work was to perform a proof of concept study to demonstrate the effectiveness of Y-27632,a selective pharmacological inhibitor of rOCK,in a mouse model of axon regeneration of peripheral nerves,where the passive immunization with a monoclonal antibody targeting gangliosides GD1a and GT1b was previously reported to exert a potent inhibitory effect on regeneration of both myelinated and unmyelinated *** results demonstrate a differential sensitivity of myelinated and unmyelinated axons to the pro-regenerative effect of *** with a total dosage of 9 mg/kg of Y-27632 resulted in a complete prevention of anti-GD1a/GT1b monoclonal antibody-mediated inhibition of axon regeneration of unmyelinated fibers to skin and the functional recovery of mechanical cutaneous *** contrast,the same dose showed toxic effects on the regeneration of myelinated ***,scale down of the dosage of Y-27632 to 5 mg/kg resulted in a significant although not complete recovery of regenerated myelinated axons exposed to anti-GD1a/GT1b monoclonal antibody in the absence of toxicity in animals exposed to only ***,these findings confirm the in vivo participation of rho A/rOCK signaling pathways in the molecular mechanisms associated with the inhibition of axon regeneration induced by anti-GD1a/GT1b monoclonal *** findings open the possibility of therapeutic pharmacological intervention targeting rho A/r

关键词： anti-ganglioside antibodies anti-glycan antibodies axon regeneration ganglioside Guillain-barrésyndrome nerve repair rOCK Y-27632

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异常热报告的确认

电化学（中英文） 2024年第2期30卷 46-51页

作者： Steven b.Krivit Melvin h.Miles New Energy Times 369-B 3rd St.#556San RafaelCA94901USA University of La Verne(retired) 19503rd StLa VerneCA 91750USA

本文首次确认Nathan Lewis及其合作者于1989年5月1日在美国马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的美国物理学会(APS)会议上所犯的关键计算错误。Lewis等人分析了Martin Fleischmann及其合作者报告的9轮实验中的热测量结果,并报告在没有催化复合的情况... 详细信息

本文首次确认Nathan Lewis及其合作者于1989年5月1日在美国马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的美国物理学会(APS)会议上所犯的关键计算错误。Lewis等人分析了Martin Fleischmann及其合作者报告的9轮实验中的热测量结果,并报告在没有催化复合的情况下每轮实验都显示出异常的热功率损失。而本文使用相同的原始数据,经过正确的计算,再次确认每轮实验都显示出异常的功率增益。因此,这些数据意味着可能存在一种能产生能量的新物理现象。

关键词：低能核反应 LENr 超热

Synchronized off-harmonic probe laser with highly variable pulse duration for laser-plasma interaction experiments

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high Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 99-107页

作者： J.hornung Y.Zobus h.Lorenté C.brabetz b.Zielbauer V.bagnoud GSI helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Gmbh DarmstadtGermany Institut d’Optique UniversitéParis-SaclayPalaiseauFrance Institut für Angewandte Physik Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadtGermany

This paper presents the development and experimental utilization of a synchronized off-harmonic laser system designed as a probe for ultra-intense laser±plasma interaction experiments. The system exhibits a novel seed-generation design,allowing for a variable pulse duration spanning over more than three orders of magnitude, from 3.45 picoseconds to 10 nanoseconds. This makes it suitable for various plasma diagnostics and visualization techniques. In a side-view configuration, the laser was employed for interferometry and streaked shadowgraphy of a laser-induced plasma while successfully suppressing the self-emission background of the laser±plasma interaction, resulting in a signal-to-self-emission ratio of 110 for this setup. These properties enable the probe to yield valuable insights into the plasma dynamics and interactions at the PhELIX facility and to be deployed at various laser facilities due to its easy-to-implement design.

关键词： interferometry laser-plasma interaction off-harmonic probe laser streaked shadowgraphy

靶向髓源性抑制细胞的叶酸循环增强肿瘤免疫治疗效果研究

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上海交通大学学报（医学版） 2024年第8期44卷 1011-1022页

作者：何蕊颜克鹏王静上海交通大学基础医学院免疫学与微生物学系上海市免疫学研究所上海200025

目的·探究叶酸循环代谢对髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cells,MDSCs)免疫抑制作用的调控机制。方法·在C57bL/6小鼠骨髓细胞的培养体系中加入细胞因子粒细胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,G-CSF)、粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, GM-CSF)和白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6),体外诱导MDSCs。利用流式细胞仪检测诱导MDSCs的程序性死亡受体配体1 (programmed deathligand 1,PD-L1)表达水平和活性氧(reactive oxygen species,rOS)的产生水平。采用磁珠分选出小鼠脾脏CD8^(+)T细胞并用Celltrace violet或CFSE标记,再与MDSCs共培养,72 h后用流式细胞术检测CD8^(+)T细胞增殖情况。通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,qPCr)检测MDSCs中叶酸循环相关代谢酶的表达水平。采用叶酸循环代谢酶亚甲基四氢叶酸脱氢酶2 (methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2,MThFD2)抑制剂DS18561882(DS18)和叶酸拮抗剂培美曲塞(Pemetrexed)处理MDSCs,并用流式分析检测MDSCs产生rOS和线粒体rOS的水平。将DS18或培美曲塞处理后的MDSCs与磁珠分选出来并用Celltrace violet或CFSE标记的CD8^(+)T细胞共培养,72 h后用流式细胞术检测CD8^(+)T细胞增殖情况。利用rNA测序(rNA-seq)检测DS18和培美曲塞处理后MDSCs在转录组水平的变化。建立小鼠结肠癌(mouse colon cancer cells,MC38)和Lewis肺癌(Lewis lung carcinoma,LLC)皮下瘤模型。造模后第10天开始,采用Isotype抗体、抗CD8单抗(1 mg/kg,清除CD8^(+)T细胞)、培美曲塞以及抗CD8单抗联合培美曲塞处理MC38荷瘤小鼠;利用Isotype抗体、抗Gr1单抗(1.25 mg/kg,清除MDSCs)、培美曲塞以及抗Gr1单抗联合培美曲塞处理MC38荷瘤小鼠;分别给予MC38和LLC荷瘤小鼠培美曲塞(50 mg/kg)、抗PD-1单克隆抗体(250μg/kg)以及培美曲塞联用抗PD-1单克隆抗体治疗;第14天收集小鼠肿瘤组织,记录肿瘤大小,绘制肿瘤生长曲线。结果·流式结果显示诱导后的骨髓细胞PD-L1的表达升高,rOS的产生也增加,且明显抑制CD8^(+)T细胞的增殖。qPCr结果显示MDSCs中叶酸循环相关代谢酶MThFD2等表达升高。给予DS18和培美曲塞处理MDSCs会影响MDSCs的累积,抑制MDSCs的rOS产生,并解除对CD8 T细胞的免疫抑制。rNA-seq结果表明2种叶酸循环抑制剂处理后,与MDSCs分化相关基因S100钙结合蛋白a8 (S100 calcium binding protein a8,S100a8)等下调,与MDSCs抑制功能相关基因如与rOS产生有关的基因细胞色素b-245β链(cytochrome b-245beta chain,Cybb)等也有所下调。与对照组相比,培美曲塞处理组的小鼠肿瘤生长明显受到抑制。与培美曲塞处理组相比,抗CD8单抗联合培美曲塞处理组肿瘤进展加剧;与抗CD8单抗处理组相比,抗CD8单抗联合培美曲塞处理组肿瘤进展受到限制。清除MDSCs能显著抑制肿瘤生长,然而在清除MDSCs的荷瘤小鼠中,培美曲塞的抗肿瘤作用显著低于培美曲塞单独处理的小鼠。与抗PD-1抗体单独治疗相比,培美曲塞联用抗PD-1抗体治疗组的肿瘤生长限制更为显著。结论·培美曲塞依赖CD8^(+)T细胞发挥抗肿瘤作用,并通过重编程MDSCs为抗肿瘤表型,进一步阻碍肿瘤生长。通过调控MDSCs叶酸循环阻断其免疫抑制能力,可增强免疫检查点阻断剂治疗肿瘤效果。

关键词：髓源性抑制细胞叶酸循环亚甲基四氢叶酸脱氢酶2 培美曲塞肿瘤免疫治疗

Cr-induced fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy elements

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 122-130页

作者： S.Madhu h.C.Manjunatha N.Sowmya b.M.rajesh L.Seenappa r.S.Susheela Department of Physics R V College of EngineeringBangalore 560074India Visvesvaraya Technological University BelagaviKarnataka 590018India Department of Physics Government First Grade CollegeSrinivasapurKarnataka 563135India Department of Physics Government First Grade CollegeDevanahallyKarnataka 562110India Department of Physics Government First Grade CollegeMulbagalKarnataka 563131India Department of Physics Government First Grade collegeNanjangudOoty RoadMysore 571301India

We investigated ^(50,52-54)Cr-induced fusion reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy element in the 104≤Z≤122 *** cross sections produced in this investigation using ^(54)Cr projectiles were compared with those obtained in prior *** estimated cross sections from this analysis are consistent with the findings of prior *** the current study,the predicted cross section was found to be 42fb at 236 MeV for ^(53)Cr+^(243)Am,23.2 fb at 236 MeV for ^(54)Cr+^(247)Cm,95.6 fb at 240 MeV for ^(53)Cr+248bk,and 1.33 fb at 242 MeV for ^(53)Cr+***,these projected cross sections with excitation energy and beam energy will be useful in future Cr-induced fusion reaction investigations.

关键词： Fusion cross sections Compound nucleus formation probability Survival probability Evaporation residue cross sections

Associations of accelerometry-measured and self-reported physical activity and sedentary behavior with skeletal muscle energetics:The Study of Muscle,Mobility and Aging(SOMMA)

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2024年第5期13卷 621-630页

作者： Yujia(Susanna)Qiao Terri L.blackwell Peggy M.Cawthon Paul M.Coen Steven r.Cummings Giovanna Distefano Samaneh Farsijani Daniel E.Forman bret h.Goodpaster Stephen b.Kritchevsky Theresa Mau Frederico G.S.Toledo Anne b.Newman Nancy W.Glynn Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA San Francisco Coordinating Center California Pacific Medical Center Research InstituteSan FranciscoCA 94143USA Department of Epidemiology and biostatistics University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCA 94143USA Translational research Institute AdventHealthOrlandoFL 32804USA Department of Medicine(Geriatrics and Cardiology) University of Pittsburghand GeriatricsResearchEducationand Clinical Center(GRECC)VA Pittsburgh Healthcare SystemPittsburghPA 15261USA Department of Internal Medicine Section on Gerontology and Geriatric MedicineWake Forest School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27109USA Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA

background:Skeletal muscle energetics decline with age,and physical activity(PA)has been shown to offset these declines in older ***,many studies reporting these effects were based on self-reported PA or structured exercise ***,we examined the associations of accelerometry-measured and self-reported PA and sedentary behavior(Sb)with skeletal muscle energetics and explored the extent to which PA and sedentary behavior would attenuate the associations of age with muscle ***:As part of the Study of Muscle,Mobility and Aging,enrolled older adults(n=879),810(age=76.4±5.0 years old,mean±SD;58%women)had maximal muscle oxidative capacity measured ex vivo via high-resolution re spirometry of permeabilized myofibers(maximal oxidative phosphorylation(maxOXPhOS))and in vivo by ^(31)phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy(maximal adenosine triphosphate(ATP_(max))).Accelerometry-measured sedentary behavior,light activity,and moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA)were assessed using a wrist-worn ActiGraph GT9X over 7 ***-reported sedentary behavior,MVPA,and all PA were assessed with the Community healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors(ChAMPS)*** regression models with progressive covariate adjustments evaluated the associations of sedentary behavior and PA with muscle energetics,as well as the attenuation of the age/muscle energetics association by MVP A and sedentary *** a sensitivity analysis,we also examined activPAL-measured daily step count and time spent in sedentary behavior and their associations with muscle ***:Every 30 min/day more of ActiGraph-measured MVPA was associated with 0.65 pmol/(s×mg)higher maxOXPhOS and 0.012 mM/s higher ATP_(max)after adjusting for age,site/technician,and sex(pht activity was not associated with maxOXPhOS or ATP_(max).Meanwhile,every 30 min/day spent in ActiGraph-measured sedentary behavior was associated with 0.39 pmol/s×mg lower maxOXPhOS and0.

关键词： Aging Exercise Mitochondria

Spatiotemporal dynamics in butterfly hybrid zones

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 328-353页

作者： Ananda r.Pereira Martins Natalie b.Warren W.Owen McMillan rowan D.h.barrett redpath Museum McGill University859 Sherbrooke Street WestMontrealQuebecCanada Smithsonian Tropical researchInstitute GamboaPanama CityPanama

Evaluating whether.h.b.id zones are stable or mobile can provide novelinsights for evolution and conservation biology. butterflies exhibit high sensitivity to envi-ronmental changes and represent an important model system for the study of hybrid zoneorigins and maintenance. here, we review the literature exploring butterfly hybrid zones,with a special focus on their spatiotemporal dynamics and the potential mechanisms thatcould lead to their movement or stability. We then compare different lines of evidenceused to investigate hybrid zone dynamics and discuss the strengths and weaknesses ofeach approach. Our goal with this review is to reveal general conditions associated withthe stability or mobility of butterfly hybrid zones by synthesizing evidence obtained us-ing different types of data sampled across multiple regions and spatial scales. Finally, wediscuss spatiotemporal dynamics in the context of a speciation/divergence continuum, therelevance of hybrid zones for conservation biology, and recommend key topics for futureinvestigation.

关键词： butterflies human impacts hybrid zones movement spatiotemporaldynamics stability

Function and dysfunction of GEMIN5:understanding a novel neurodevelopmental disorder

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Neural regeneration research 2024年第11期19卷 2377-2386页

作者： Charles h.Nelson Udai b.Pandey Department of Pediatrics Division of Child NeurologyChildren’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA Children’s Neuroscience Institute Children’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA

The recent identification of a neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and motor dysfunction(NEDCAM)has resulted in an increased interest in GEMIN5,a multifunction rNA-binding *** the largest member of the survival motor neuron complex,GEMIN5 plays a key role in the biogenesis of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins while also exhibiting translational regulatory functions as an independent *** many questions remain regarding both the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of this new disorder,considerable progress has been made in the brief time since its *** this review,we examine GEMIN5 within the context of NEDCAM,focusing on the structure,function,and expression of the protein specifically in regard to the disorder ***,we explore the current animal models of NEDCAM,as well as potential molecular pathways for treatment and future directions of *** review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in our understanding of this unique member of the survival motor neuron complex.

关键词： cerebellar atrophy GEMIN5 neurodevelopmental disorder neurological disease SMN complex