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The quasi-Gramian solution of a non-commutative extension of the higher-order nonlinear Schr?dinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 51-61页

作者： h w A riaz J Lin Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

The nonlinear Schr?dinger(NLS)equation,which incorporates higher-order dispersive terms,is widely employed in the theoretical analysis of various physical *** this study,we explore the non-commutative extension of the higher-order NLS *** treat real or complex-valued functions,such as g_(1)=g_(1)(x,t)and g_(2)=g_(2)(x,t)as non-commutative,and employ the Lax pair associated with the evolution equation,as in the commutation *** derive the quasi-Gramian solution of the system by employing a binary Darboux *** soliton solutions are presented explicitly within the framework of *** visually understand the dynamics and solutions in the given example,we also provide simulations illustrating the associated ***,the solution can be used to study the stability of plane waves and to understand the generation of periodic patterns within the context of modulational instability.

关键词： integrable systems Darboux transformation solitons

heterogeneity of mature oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第5期20卷 1336-1349页

作者： Chao weng Adam M.r.Groh Moein Yaqubi Qiao-Ling Cui Jo Anne Stratton G.r.wayne Moore Jack P.Antel Neuroimmunology Unit Montreal Neurological Institute-HospitalDepartment of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMcGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada Department of Neurology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Mature oligodendrocytes form myelin sheaths that are crucial for the insulation of axons and efficient signal transmission in the central nervous *** evidence has challenged the classical view of the functionally static mature oligodendrocyte and revealed a gamut of dynamic functions such as the ability to modulate neuronal circuitry and provide metabolic support to *** the recognition of potential heterogeneity in mature oligodendrocyte function,a comprehensive summary of mature oligodendrocyte diversity is *** delve into early 20th-century studies by robertson and río-hortega that laid the foundation for the modern identification of regional and morphological heterogeneity in mature ***,recent morphologic and functional studies call into question the long-assumed homogeneity of mature oligodendrocyte function through the identification of distinct subtypes with varying myelination ***,modern molecular investigations,employing techniques such as single cell/nucleus rNA sequencing,consistently unveil at least six mature oligodendrocyte subpopulations in the human central nervous system that are highly transcriptomically diverse and vary with central nervous system *** and disease related mature oligodendrocyte variation denotes the impact of pathological conditions such as multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer's disease,and psychiatric ***,caution is warranted when subclassifying mature oligodendrocytes because of the simplification needed to make conclusions about cell identity from temporally confined *** studies leveraging advanced techniques like spatial transcriptomics and single-cell proteomics promise a more nuanced understanding of mature oligodendrocyte *** research avenues that precisely evaluate mature oligodendrocyte heterogeneity with care to understand the mitigating influence of species,sex,central nervous system region,age,and disease,

关键词： aging central nervous system diseases electron microscopy heterogeneity immunohistochemistry myelin sheath natural history neuroglia oligodendroglia single-cell gene expression analysis

Synthesis and characterization of lithium niobium borate glasses containing neodymium

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Journal of rare Earths 2016年第12期34卷 1199-1205页

作者： w.h.A.Kamaruddin M.S.rohani M.r.Sahar LIU hong SANG Yuanhua AOMrG Lab Physics Department Faculty of Science Universiti Teknologi Malaysia State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University

A series of（90–x）Li2B4O7-10Nb2O5-xNd2O3 glass samples（x=0, 5 mol.%, 10 mol.%, 15 mol.%, 20 mol.% and 25 mol.%） were synthesized using melt quenching technique. X-ray diffraction（XrD）, differential thermal analyzer（DTA）, Fourier transformed infrared（FTIr）, ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared（UV-Vis-NIr） spectrometer and photoluminescence（PL） spectroscopic characterizations were made to examine the influence of Nd3＋ concentration on the physical, structural and optical properties. Various physical properties such as glasses density, molar volume, thermal stability, ion concentration, polar on radius, inter-nuclear distance, field strength, cut-off wavelength, energy band gap and Urbach energy were calculated. The samples were amorphous in nature and confirmed from XrD pattern. The FTIr spectra revealed the presence of BO3 and BO4 functional groups. UV-Vis-NIr spectra exhibited nine prominent bands centered at 353, 430, 475, 524, 583, 681, 745, 803, 875 nm corresponding to the transitions from the ground state to ^4D（3/2）, ^2P（1/2）, ^2G（9/2）, ^4G（7/2）, ^4G（5/2）, ^4F（9/2）, ^4F（7/2）, ^4F（5/2）, ^4F（3/2） excited states, respectively. Moreover, the emission spectra at 355 nm excitation displayed three peaks centered at 903 nm（^4F（3/2）→^4I（9/2））, 1059 nm（^4F（3/2）→^4I（11/2）） and 1333 nm（^4F（3/2）→^4I（13/2））, respectively. Fluorescence lifetime was recorded between 53.69 to 28.43 μs. It was found that varying concentration of Nd^（3＋） ions strongly affected the physical, structural and optical properties of the glass samples.

关键词： borate glass neodymium optical properties band gap luminescence rare earths

recent development in the application of bulk metallic glasses

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第36期131卷 115-121页

作者： K.Gao X.G.Zhu L.Chen w.h.Li X.Xu B.T.Pan w.r.Li w.h.Zhou L.Li w.huang Y.Li Dongguan Yihao Metal Technology Co.Ltd Dongguan 523686China Dongguan Eontec Co.Ltd Dongguan 523686China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

Over the past decades,considerable efforts have been made in the commercial application of bulk metallic glasses(BMGs).Despite great challenges faced by the industrial players,significant progress has been achieved,and millions of commercial products for various kinds of applications have been shipped around the *** in this paper,we shall present the alloys suitable for the actual products in the application and discuss the merits of the processing technique of BMGs over the existing processing techniques and *** importantly we demonstrate the typical examples of products over the past few ***,future directions of the industrialization of BMGs are also discussed.

关键词： Bulk metallic glasses Commercial application Alloy design Products

Numerical Study of Unsteady MhD Flow and Entropy Generation in a rotating Permeable Channel with Slip and hall Effects

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2018年第11期69卷 641-650页

作者： Z.h.Khan O.D.Makinde r.Ahmad w.A.Khan State Key Laboratory of hydraulics and Mountain river Engineering College of Water Resource & HydropowerSichuan University Key Laboratory of Advanced reactor Engineering and Safety Ministry of Education Tsinghua University Faculty of Military Science Stellenbosch University School of Mathematics and Physics University of Queensland Faculty of Engineering Sciences GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University

This article investigates an unbiased analysis for the unsteady two-dimensional laminar flow of an incompressible, electrically and thermally conducting fluid across the space separated by two infinite rotating permeable *** influence of entropy generation, hall and slip effects are considered within the flow analysis. The problem is modeled based on valid physical arguments and the unsteady system of dimensionless PDEs (partial differential equations) are solved with the help of Finite Difference Scheme. In the presence of pertinent parameters, the precise movement of the flow in terms of velocity, temperature, entropy generation rate, and Bejan numbers are presented graphically, which are parabolic in nature. Streamline profiles are also presented, which exemplify the accurate movement of the flow. The current study is one of the infrequent contributions to the existing literature as previous studies have not attempted to solve the system of high order non-linear PDEs for the unsteady flow with entropy generation and hall effects in a permeable rotating channel. It is expected that the current analysis would provide a platform for solving the system of nonlinear PDEs of the other unexplored models that are associated to the two-dimensional unsteady flow in a rotating channel.

关键词： unsteady flow rotating permeable channel MhD slip hall effects entropy analysis finite difference method

roles of dietary taurine in fish nutrition

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2020年第4期2卷 360-375页

作者： w.w.h.A.Sampath r.M.D.S.rathnayake Mengxi Yang wenbing Zhang Kangsen Mai The Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feeds Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsQingdao 266003China The Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of EducationQingdao 266003China Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003.China Developmental Molecular Biology Laboratory Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Process Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China

Taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid in fish *** present study addressed the practical application of examining published data on fish nutrition over the past 20 years,emphasizing the topic of taurine by using computational tools and their *** to the published articles,an increased linear growth of research occurred,with Japanese flounder being the most examined fish *** taurine supplementation has several beneficial effects in fish nutrition,such as survival,growth,feed utilization,protein and energy retention,intermediate metabolism,anti-oxidation,anti-stress,disease resistance,muscle texture and reproductive ***,there are negative effects in some *** taurine exerted effects on several gene expressions and enzyme activities;these are important in taurine metabolism in *** genes and enzymes included taurine transporter(TauT),cysteine dioxygenase(CDO),cysteamine dioxygenase(ADO),cysteine sulfonate decarboxylase(CSD)and pretrypsinogen(Ptry).Plant protein-based diets with taurine supplementation are recommended because of the absence of taurine in plani protein.

关键词： Taurine Fish Amino acid Nutrition Feed

Comparative chemical sensor for detection of chromium(Ⅵ) in aqueous solution

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 21-27页

作者： Sura h.AL-rEKABI A.A.ALwAhIB Electrical Technique Department Al Suwayrah Technical Institute Middle Technical University Laser and Optoelectronics Department University of Technology-Iraq

A process for purifying aqueous solutions containing heavy and toxic metals such as chromium（Cr） has been investigated. One of the extremely harmful pollutants in rivers and seawater is the heavy metal ions due to their direct impacts on human, animals and plants are hexavalent Cr（Ⅵ）. Consequently, highly sensitive sensor to detect Cr is essential. Surface plasmon resonance（SPr） technique has attracted huge research interest in detecting heavy metals specifically. In this study, three types of prism-based SPr sensor, gold（Au）/silver（Ag）, Au/polyaniline（PANI） and Au/titanium dioxide（TiO2） nanostructured films, are investigated as potential sensing material to detect the presence of Cr（Ⅵ） ions in water. The base Au layer with thickness of 48.3 nm is deposited on a glass slide for all sensors. For Au/Ag, Au/PANI nanofibers and Au/TiO2sensor films, the Cr（Ⅵ） concentration is varied from 1 ppm to 15 ppm with sensitivity of 0.270 °ppm-1, 0.082 °ppm-1and 0.039 °ppm-1, respectively. Based on these results, the Au/PANI nanofibers are the most sensitive to Cr（Ⅵ） among the tested sensing materials.

关键词： Titanium dioxide

Low-Temperature Nitriding by Means of SMAT

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5期25卷 301-306页

作者： w.P.Tong h.w.Zhang N.r.Tao Z.B.wang J.Lu K.Lu ShenyangNationalLaboratoryforMaterialsScience InstituteofMetalResearchChineseAcademyofSciencesShenyang110016China LASMIS UniversityofTechnologyofTroyes10000TroyesFrance.

The microstructure in the surface layer of iron and steel samples can be refined at the nanometer scale by means of a surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) that generates repetitive severe plastic deformation to the surface layer. The subsequent nitriding kinetics of the as-treated samples with the nanostructured surface layer is greatly enhanced so that the nitriding temperatures can be reduce to 300 - 400 °C regions. This enhanced processing method demonstrates both the technological significance of nanomaterials in advancing the traditional processing techniques, and provides a new approach for selective surface reactions in solids. This article reviews the present state of the art in this field. The microstructure and properties of SMAT samples nitrided will be summarized. Further considerations of the development and applications of this new technique will also be presented.

关键词：低温渗氮 SMAT 纳米结晶表面机械损耗

PhOSPhOrUS rEMOVAL USING STEEL SLAG

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2006年第6期19卷 449-454页

作者： r.w. Smith Metallurgical and Materials Department Nevada University of Reno NV89503 Nevada USA

Steel slag is a byproduct produced in large amounts in the steel-making process. It is an important resource that can be effectively utilized. An experiment was described in which steel slag was tested as an adsorbent for the removal of phosphorus from waste water. Phosphorus removal depended on the amount of steel slag added, the ph value, the contact time, and the initial concentration. Under laboratory conditions when the added slag was 7.5g/L, the contact time 2h, and the ph value was equivalent to 6.5, over 99% of the phosphorus was removed; the experimental data on steel slag adsorption of phosphorus in the water fitted the Freundlich isotherm model. Steel slag was found to be very effective in adsorbing phosphorus.

关键词： steel slag waste water phosphorus removal