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Autism spectrum disorder and personality disorders: Comorbidity and differential diagnosis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第12期11卷 1366-1386页

作者： Camilla rinaldi Margherita attanasio Marco Valenti Monica Mazza roberto Keller Adult Autism Center Department of Mental HealthASL Cittàdi TorinoTurin 10138Italy Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology University of L’AquilaL’Aquila 67100Italy regional Centre for Autism Abruzzo Region Health SystemL’Aquila 67100Italy

BACKGrOUND Differential diagnosis,comorbidities and overlaps with other psychiatric disorders are common among adults with autism spectrum disorder(ASD),but clinical assessments often omit screening for personality disorders(PD),which are especially common in individuals with high-functioning ASD where there is less need for *** To summarize the research findings on PD in adults with ASD and without intellectual disability,focusing on comorbidity and differential *** PubMed searches were performed using the key words“Asperger’s Syndrome”,“Autism”,“Personality”,“Personality disorder”and“comorbidity”in order to identify relevant articles published in *** literature was identified through searching Google *** literature reviews and reference sections of selected papers were also examined for additional potential *** search was restricted to studies published up to April *** review is based on the Preferred reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses *** The search found 22 studies carried out on ASD adults without intellectual disability that met the inclusion criteria:16 evaluated personality profiles or PD in ASD(comorbidity),five compared ASD and PD(differential diagnosis)and one performed both *** were significant differences in the methodological Cluster A and cluster C PD are the most frequent co-occurring PD,but overlapping features should be *** on differential diagnosis were only found with cluster A and cluster B *** ASD in high-functioning adults is associated with a distinct personality profile even if variability *** studies are needed to explore the complex relationship between ASD and PD.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder Asperger’s Syndrome Personality disorder Adulthood Comorbidity Differential diagnosis

Gate-controlled supercurrent effect in dry-etched Dayem bridges of non-centrosymmetric niobium rhenium

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Nano research 2024年第7期17卷 6575-6581页

作者： Jennifer Koch Carla Cirillo Sebastiano Battisti Leon ruf Zahra Makhdoumi Kakhaki Alessandro Paghi Armen Gulian Serafim Teknowijoyo Giorgio De Simoni Francesco Giazotto Carmine attanasio Elke Scheer Angelo Di Bernardo Department of Physics University of KonstanzUniversitätsstraße 1078464 KonstanzGermany CNr-Spin c/o Universitàdegli Studi di Salernovia Giovanni Paolo II 13284084 Fisciano(SA)Italy NEST Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale SuperiorePiazza San Silvestro 1256127 PisaItaly Dipartimento di Fisica“E.r.Caianiello” Universitàdegli Studi di SalernoVia Giovanni Paolo II 13284084 Fisciano(SA)Italy Advanced Physics Laboratory Institute for Quantum StudiesChapman UniversityBurtonsvilleMD 20866USA

The application of a gate voltage to control the superconducting current flowing through a nanoscale superconducting constriction,named as gate-controlled supercurrent(GCS),has raised great interest for fundamental and technological *** gain a deeper understanding of this effect and develop superconducting technologies based on it,the material and physical parameters crucial for the GCS effect must be ***-down fabrication protocols should also be optimized to increase device scalability,although studies suggest that top-down fabricated devices are more resilient to show a ***,we investigate gated superconducting nanobridges made with a top-down fabrication process from thin films of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor niobium rhenium with varying ratios of the constituents(Nbre).Unlike other devices previously reported and made with a top-down approach,our Nbre devices systematically exhibit a GCS effect when they were fabricated from Nbre thin films with small grain size and etched in specific *** observations pave the way for the realization of top-down-made GCS devices with high *** results also imply that physical parameters like structural disorder and surface physical properties of the nanobridges,which can be in turn modified by the fabrication process,are crucial for a GCS observation,providing therefore also important insights into the physics underlying the GCS effect.

关键词： superconductivity non-centrosymmetric superconductors superconducting devices gated devices gate-controlled supercurrent top-down fabrication

Different Criteria for the Optimal Number of Clusters and Selection of Variables with r

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Journal of Mathematics and System Science 2013年第9期3卷 469-476页

作者： Alessandro attanasio Maurizio Maravalle Alessio Scalzini CNr Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research via Salaria km 29.300 1-00015 Monterotondo Stazione Rome Italy. Department of Computer Engineering Computer Science and Mathematics University of L 'Aquila L 'Aquila Italy.

One of the most important problems of clustering is to define the number of classes. In fact, it is not easy to find an appropriate method to measure whether the cluster configuration is acceptable or not. In this paper we propose a possible and non-automatic solution considering different criteria of clustering and comparing their results. In this way robust structures of an analyzed dataset can be often caught （or established） and an optimal cluster configuration, which presents a meaningful association, may be defined. In particular, we also focus on the variables which may be used in cluster analysis. In fact, variables which contain little clustering information can cause misleading and not-robustness results. Therefore, three algorithms are employed in this study： K-means partitioning methods, Partitioning Around Medoids （PAM） and the Heuristic Identification of Noisy Variables （HINoV）. The results are compared with robust methods ones.

关键词： Clustering K-means PAM number of clusters.

Granger Causality Analyses for Climatic Attribution

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2013年第4期3卷 515-522页

作者： Alessandro attanasio Antonello Pasini Umberto Triacca Department of Computer Engineering Computer Science and Mathematics University of L’Aquila L’Aquila Italy Institute of Atmospheric Pollution research National Research Council (CNR) Monterotondo Stazione Rome Italy

This review paper focuses on the application of the Granger causality technique to the study of the causes of recent global warming (a case of climatic attribution). A concise but comprehensive review is performed and particular attention is paid to the direct role of anthropogenic and natural forcings, and to the influence of patterns of natural variability. By analyzing both in-sample and out-of-sample results, clear evidences are obtained (e.g., the major role of greenhousegases radiative forcing in driving temperature, a recent causal decoupling between solar irradiance and temperature itself) together with interesting prospects of further research.

关键词： Granger Causality Climatic Attribution Global Warming Forcings Greenhouse Gases Solar radiation Natural Variability

Evaluation of Four Methods for restoring a Degraded Swamp Forest

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Open Journal of Forestry 2015年第5期5卷 500-509页

作者： Gisele Mondoni Marconato rita C. S. Maimoni-rodella Claudia Mira attanasio School of Forest Science Unesp Botucatu Sao Paulo Brazil Department of Botany Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu UNESP Botucatu S&#227o Paulo Brazil Sao Paulo Agency for Agribusiness Technology (APTA/SAA-SP) S&#227o Paulo Brazil

Swamp Forests occur in permanently wet soils, with specific ecosystem which contributes to the conservation of biodiversity and water resources. However, there are many gaps in knowledge about the restoration of these forests. The present study was conducted in a degraded wetland in the town of Mineiros do Tietê, located in the state of S?o Paulo, Brazil, in order to test the efficiency of four methods for restoring a Swamp Forest (small mound, acclimated seedling, dry season and conventional tillage), using six forest tree species typical of this type of forest: Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess., Citharexylon myrianthum Cham., Cedrela odorata L., Tapirira guianensis Aubl., Ficus insipida Willd. and Croton urucurana Baill. The least favorable methods for all plant species were: conventional and soil pit tillageindry seasons. Analyzing the plant species individually, the best results in descending order were: Croton urucurana Baill. (acclimated seedling tillage in dry season), followed by Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. (insmall mounds), Citharexylon mirianthum Cham. (with acclimated seedlings), Ficus insipida Willd. and Tapirira guianensis Aubl. (insmall mounds). Cedrela odorata L. presented low performance in all conditions, probably because it suffered the Hypsipyla grandella Zeller. The results have been successful for the establishment of Swamp Forest restoration strategies.

关键词： restoration Methods Acclimatization Soil Water Saturation riparian Zone

1例有抽搐性意识丧失的厌食症女性:是晕厥还是癫痫发作?

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2007年第7期3卷 55-56页

作者： attanasio A. Argiriadou V. Sandri G. Diomedi M. 马超 Internal Medicine Department Tor Vergata University Rome Italy

本文报道1例突发意识丧失伴抽搐的年轻厌食症女性。该患者经MrI检查诊断为神经元移行障碍相关性癫痫。标准12导联ECG检查显示QT间期延长。生化检查显示严重的低钾血症。24h动态ECG检查发现尖端扭转型室性心动过速诱导的晕厥性抽搐发作... 详细信息

本文报道1例突发意识丧失伴抽搐的年轻厌食症女性。该患者经MrI检查诊断为神经元移行障碍相关性癫痫。标准12导联ECG检查显示QT间期延长。生化检查显示严重的低钾血症。24h动态ECG检查发现尖端扭转型室性心动过速诱导的晕厥性抽搐发作，似乎与消化不良时口服西沙比利有关。停用西沙比利并纠正血钾状态导致ECG异常和意识丧失发作均消失。晕厥是一种常被误诊为癫痫发作的病症。

关键词：癫痫发作意识丧失抽搐发作厌食症晕厥尖端扭转型室性心动过速女性神经元移行障碍