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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2449-2486页

作者： Meignanamoorthi Dhandapani V.Vetriselvi r.Aishwarya College of Engineering Guindy Anna UniversityChennai600025India

The emergence of beyond 5G networks has the potential for seamless and intelligent connectivity on a global *** slicing is crucial in delivering services for different,demanding vertical applications in this ***-generation applications have time-sensitive requirements and depend on the most efficient routing path to ensure packets reach their intended ***,the existing IP(Internet Protocol)over a multi-domain network faces challenges in enforcing network slicing due to minimal collaboration and information sharing among network *** inter-domain routing methods,like Border Gateway Protocol(BGP),cannot make routing decisions based on performance,which frequently results in traffic flowing across congested paths that are never *** address these issues,we propose CoopAI-route,a multi-agent cooperative deep reinforcement learning(DrL)system utilizing hierarchical software-defined networks(SDN).This framework enforces network slicing in multi-domain networks and cooperative communication with various administrators to find performance-based routes in intra-and ***-route employs the Distributed Global Topology(DGT)algorithm to define inter-domain Quality of Service(QoS)***-route uses a DrL agent with a message-passing multi-agent Twin-Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient method to ensure optimal end-to-end routes adapted to the specific requirements of network slicing *** evaluation demonstrates CoopAI-route’s commendable performance in scalability,link failure handling,and adaptability to evolving topologies compared to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： 6G multi-domain multi-agent routing DrL SDN

Systemic modulation of skeletal mineralization by magnesium implant promoting fracture healing: radiological exploration enhanced with PCA-based machine learning in a rat femoral model

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1009-1020页

作者： Yu Sun Heike Helmholz regine Willumeit-römer Institute of Metallic Biomaterials Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonGermany

The clinical application of magnesium(Mg)and its alloys for bone fractures has been well supported by in vitro and in vivo ***,there were studies indicating negative effects of high dose Mg intake and sustained local release of Mg ions on bone metabolism or repair,which should not be ignored when developing Mg-based ***,it remains necessary to assess the biological effects of Mg implants in animal models relevant to clinical treatment *** primary purpose of this study was to validate the beneficial effects of intramedullary Mg implants on the healing outcome of femoral fractures in a modified rat *** addition,the mineralization parameters at multiple anatomical sites were evaluated,to investigate their association with healing outcome and potential clinical *** to the control group without Mg implantation,postoperative imaging at week 12 demonstrated better healing outcomes in the Mg group,with more stable unions in 3D analysis and high-mineralized bridging in 2D *** bone tissue mineral density(TMD)was higher in the Mg group at the non-operated femur and lumbar vertebra,while no differences between groups were identified regarding the bone tissue volume(TV),TMD and bone mineral content(BMC)in *** the surgical femur,the Mg group presented higher TMD,but lower TV and BMC in the distal metaphyseal region,as well as reduced BMC at the osteotomy *** component analysis(PCA)-based machine learning revealed that by selecting clinically relevant parameters,radiological markers could be constructed for differentiation of healing outcomes,with better performance than 2D *** study provides insights and preclinical evidence for the rational investigation of bioactive materials,the identification of potential adverse effects,and the promotion of diagnostic capabilities for fracture healing.

关键词： Magnesium Implants Bone fracture Mineralization Systemic modulation Principal component analysis.

Covalent Bond Based Android Malware Detection Using Permission and System Call Pairs

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4283-4301页

作者： rahul Gupta Kapil Sharma r.K.Garg Department of Information Technology Delhi Technological UniversityNew Delhi110042India Department of Mechanical Engineering Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and TechnologyMurthal131039India

The prevalence of smartphones is deeply embedded in modern society,impacting various aspects of our *** versatility and functionalities have fundamentally changed how we communicate,work,seek entertainment,and access *** the many smartphones available,those operating on the Android platform dominate,being the most widely used *** widespread adoption of the Android OS has significantly contributed to increased malware attacks targeting the Android ecosystem in recent ***,there is an urgent need to develop new methods for detecting Android *** literature contains numerous works related to Android malware *** far as our understanding extends,we are the first ones to identify dangerous combinations of permissions and system calls to uncover malicious behavior in Android *** introduce a novel methodology that pairs permissions and system calls to distinguish between benign and malicious *** approach combines the advantages of static and dynamic analysis,offering a more comprehensive understanding of an application’s *** establish covalent bonds between permissions and system calls to assess their combined *** introduce a novel technique to determine these pairs’Covalent Bond Strength *** pair is assigned two scores,one for malicious behavior and another for benign *** scores serve as the basis for classifying applications as benign or *** correlating permissions with system calls,the study enables a detailed examination of how an app utilizes its requested permissions,aiding in differentiating legitimate and potentially harmful *** comprehensive analysis provides a robust framework for Android malware detection,marking a significant contribution to the *** results of our experiments demonstrate a remarkable overall accuracy of 97.5%,surpassing various state-of-the-art detection techniques proposed in the current literature.

关键词： Android malware android security hybrid analysis permission and system call pairs

SANC Monte Carlo programs for small-angle Bhabha scattering

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 14-19页

作者： A.B.Arbuzov S.G.Bondarenko I.r.Boyko L.V.Kalinovskaya A.A.Kampf r.r.Sadykov V.L.Yermolchyk Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics JINRDubna141980 Russia Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems JINRDubna141980 Russia Dubna State University Dubna141982 Russia

Luminosity monitoring at e^(+)e^(−)colliders was investigated using SANC Monte Carlo event generator reneSANCe and integrator MCSANC for simulation of Bhabha scattering at low *** are presented for center-of-mass energies of the Z boson resonance and at 240 GeV for the conditions of typical luminosity *** is shown that bremsstrahlung events with extremely low electron scattering angles are relevant to match the precision tags of future electron-positron colliders.

关键词： luminosity Bhabha scattering QED Monte Carlo simulation

Aberrant adult neurogenesis in intractable epilepsy:can GABAergic progenitor transplantation normalize this process?

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Neural regeneration research 2024年第7期19卷 1419-1420页

作者： Muhammad N.Arshad Janice r.Naegele Department of Biology Wesleyan UniversityMiddletownCTUSA Department of Neuroscience Tufts University School of MedicineBostonMAUSA

Temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE) is a common type of focal epilepsy characterized by seizure foci within the temporal *** surgical resection of the foci is an established and effective approach for controlling seizures,both temporal lobes cannot be removed,due to their prominent roles in learning and ***,seizures induce changes to the temporal lobes that contribute to hyperexcitability,including mossy fiber sprouting,astrogliosis.

关键词： epilepsy progenitor seizures

Integralinput-to-statestability ystemswithsmalldelays Integral input-to-state stability of systems with small delays

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 455-467页

作者： r.H.Harsha Nawarathna Yuandan Lin Yuan Wang Department of Mathematical Sciences Florida Atlantic UniversityBoca RatonFL 33431USA

We consider how small delays affect the integral-input-to-state stability(iss)property for a *** result is similar to the input-to-state stability(Iss)result obtained in[1]:the iss property will be preserved in a practical and semi-global manner if the delay interval is small ***,since the iss quantifies the robust stability in terms of a generalized Li norm of the inputs instead of a generalized Loo norm of the inputs for the Iss case,the techniques and proofs for the Iss case do not apply to the iss case *** the proofs in[1]are based on the Lyapunov-razumikhin approach,our proofs are based on the iss-Lyapunov functions for the zero-delay *** addition to the interest by its own in showing how the iss property is affected by small delays,the result also serves to the study of the iss property for singularly perturbed systems.

关键词： Integral-input-to-state stability Nonlinear systems Small delays Lyapunov method

A Shopping revolution reshapingg Lifestyles

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Beijing review 2024年第29期67卷 48-48页

作者： Mazhar.alam 不详

In the bustling streets of China,a quiet revolution has taken place,reshaping the way people shop and interact with the market.E-commerce has emerged as a dominant force,offering a plethora of products and services at the fingertips of *** the smallest needle to the grandest household appliances,from humble socks to luxurious shoes,and even fresh fruits and vegetables,everything is just a click away.

关键词： offering shaping revolution

Design of a large-scale model for wind tunnel test of a multiadaptive flap concept

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 58-80页

作者： Mürüvvet Sinem SICIM DEMIrCI rosario PECOrA Metin Orhan KAYA Aeronautical Engineering Department Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Industrial Engineering Department University of Naples Federico IINapoliItaly

The design and application of morphing systems are ongoing issues compelling the aviation *** Clean Sky-program represents the most significant aeronautical research ever launched in Europe on advanced technologies for greening next-generation *** primary purpose of the program is to develop new concepts aimed at decreasing the effects of aviation on the environment,increasing reliability,and promoting eco-friendly *** ambitions are pursued through research on enabling technologies fostering noise and gas emissions reduction,mainly by improving aircraft aerodynamic *** the Clean Sky framework,a multimodal morphing flap device was designed based on tight industrial requirements and tailored for large civil aircraft *** flap is deployed in one unique setting,and its cross section is morphed differently in take-off and landing to get the necessary extra lift for the specific flight ***,during the cruise,the tip of the flap is deflected for load control and induced drag *** manufacturing the first flap prototype,a high-speed(Ma=0.3),large-scale test campaign(geometric scale factor 1:3)was deemed necessary to validate the performance improvements brought by this novel system at the aircraft *** the other hand,the geometrical scaling of the flap prototype was considered impracticable due to the unscalability of the embedded mechanisms and actuators for shape ***,a new architecture was conceived for the flap model to comply with the scaled dimensions requirements,withstand the relevant loads expected during the wind tunnel tests and emulate the shape transition capabilities of the true-scale *** strategies were developed to effectively morph the model during wind tunnel tests while ensuring the robustness of each morphed configuration and maintaining adequate stiffness levels to prevent undesirable deviations from the intended aerodynamic ***,

关键词： Morphing structures Smart aircraft Morphing flap Adaptive systems Finger-like ribs Wind tunnel tests Large-scale morphing archi-tectures Variable camber airfoil

Deep bed filtration model for cake filtration and erosion

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 355-372页

作者： L.I.KUZMINA Y.V.OSIPOV A.r.PESTErEV Department of Applied Mathematics HSE UniversityMoscow 101000Russia Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics Moscow State University of Civil EngineeringMoscow 129337Russia

Many phenomena in nature and technology are associated with the filtration of suspensions and colloids in porous media. Two main types of particle deposition,namely, cake filtration at the inlet and deep bed filtration throughout the entire porous medium, are studied by different models. A unified approach for the transport and deposition of particles based on the deep bed filtration model is proposed. A variable suspension flow rate, proportional to the number of free pores at the inlet of the porous medium, is considered. To model cake filtration, this flow rate is introduced into the mass balance equation of deep bed filtration. For the cake filtration without deposit erosion,the suspension flow rate decreases to zero, and the suspension does not penetrate deep into the porous medium. In the case of the cake filtration with erosion, the suspension flow rate is nonzero, and the deposit is distributed throughout the entire porous medium. An exact solution is obtained for a constant filtration function. The method of characteristics is used to construct the asymptotics of the concentration front of suspended and retained particles for a filtration function in a general form. Explicit formulae are obtained for a linear filtration function. The properties of these solutions are studied in detail.

关键词： deep bed filtration cake filtration porous medium particle deposition and erosion analytical solution concentration front

Multi-objective method of selecting performance-based local climatic zones using binomial logistic regression in warm and humid climate

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Frontiers of Architectural research 2024年第1期13卷 184-200页

作者： G.r.Madhavan Dorairaj Kannamma Department of Architecture National Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu 620015India

Urban agglomeration is a serious concern due to its high energy usage and impact on the local *** countries strive to determine the development path to optimize energy *** present study aims to examine the local climatic zones(LCZs)performance in warm and humid climate through a multi-objective approach for the residential *** performance is assessed by evaluating the urban microclimate and cooling load consumption for both summer and winter months using binomial logistic *** study concludes that LCZ 2_(3)(compact mid-rise with open low-rise)and LCZ 6_(B)(open low-rise with scattered trees)perform better for 80%and 50%of total hours in warm and humid *** also proves the presence of significant performance differences between mid-rise and low-rise *** intra-zonal differences between the climatic variables are higher than the inter-zonal differences due to the impact of land surface temperature(LST).The high aspect ratio and low sky view factor of LCZ 2_(3) help the residents in that morphology in enhancing better thermal comfort and reducing cooling load *** present study contributes to building regulation policymakers by providing information on the suitable morphology for warm and humid climate.

关键词： LCZ Outdoor thermal comfort Cooling load LST and urban morphology indicators