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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第11期2卷 7-8页

作者： Samson r.a. Nadkarni V.M. Meaney P.A. r.a. berg 吴晓燕 Steele Children's research Center College of Medicine University of Arizona 1501 N. Campbell Ave. Tucson AZ 85724-5073 United States Dr.

Background: Ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia are less common causes of cardiac arrest in children than in adults. These tachyarrhythmias can also begin during cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPr), presumably as reperfusion arrhythmias. We determined whether the outcome is better for initial than for subsequent ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia. Methods: All cardiac arrests in persons under 18 years of age were identified from a large, multicenter, in-hospital cardiac-arrest registry. The results from children with initial ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia, children in whom ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia developed during CPr, and children with no ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia were compared by chi-square and multivar.a.le logistic-regression analysis. results: Of 1005 index patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest, 272(27 percent) had documented ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia during the arrest. In 104 patients(10 percent), ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia was the initial pulseless rhythm; in 149 patients(15 percent), it developed during the arrest. The time of initiation of ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia was not documented in 19 patients. Thirty-five percent of patients with initial ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia survived to hospital discharge, as compared with 11 percent of patients with subsequent ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia(odds ratio, 2.6; 95 percent con-fidence inter.a., 1.2 to 5.8). Twenty-seven percent of patients with no ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia survived to hospital discharge, as compared with 11 percent of patients with subsequent ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia(odds ratio, 3.8; 95 percent confidence inter.a., 1.8 to 7.6). Conclusions: In pediatric patients with in-hospital cardiac arrests, survival outcomes were highest among patients in whom ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia was present initially than among those in whom it developed s

关键词：心室颤动心脏停搏快速型心律失常心肺复苏术再灌注心律失常儿科患者心搏停止试验结果继发者

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Development of a Proof-of-Concept Multi-Method Computer Simulation to Support rural Healthcare Disaster Preparedness Planning

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Inter.a.ional Jour.a. of Disaster risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 346-358页

作者： Thomas A.berg Kristina W.Kintziger Julie Suzuki Crumly Scott A.Lawson Carole r.Myers Tracey T.Stansberry College of Nursing University of Tennessee Knoxville Department of Environmental Agricultural and Occupational Health University of Nebraska Medical Center Public Health and Healthcare Oak Ridge Associated Universities

Due to a lack of resources, rural communities often face challenges when planning catastrophic events. This project involved applying systems thinking and model-based systems engineering to develop a proof-of-concept, multi-method computer simulation and then determining whether the simulation could be used to assess the efficacy of disaster planning appr.a.hes on health outcomes in rural communities, as a function of primary healthcare. The project focus was a rural or non-ur.a. healthcare system experiencing a natural hazard. Both system dynamics and discrete event models were incorporated to represent subsystem operations, crucial disaster responses, as well as three key response systems: public health, emergency management, and healthcare. The subsystem models included several components: policies/procedures, communications,resources, exercises/drills/training, healthcare space and staff, and the flow of affected people into and through the *** combined simulation can serve as a first step to a more comprehensive appr.a.h to helping rural communities achieve more efficient and effective healthcare planning for disaster responses.

关键词： Computer simulation Disaster preparedness Model-based systems engineering rural healthcare System dynamics model Systems thinking

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Clean air captures attention wher.a. pollution distracts:evidence from brain activities

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 5-15页

作者： Jianxun Yang Yunqi Liu Berry van den berg Susie Wang Lele Chen Miaomiao Liu Jun Bi State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and resource reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Nanjing Foreign Language School Nanjing 210008China Department of Experimental Psychology University of GroningenGrote Kruisstraat 2/19712 TSGroningenThe Netherlands Department of Social Psychology University of GroningenGrote Kruisstraat 2/19712 TSGroningenThe Netherlands School of Education Science Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

Awareness of the adverse impact of air pollution on attention-related perfor.a.ce such as learning and driving is rapidly ***,there is still little known about the underlying neurocognitive *** an adapted dot-probe task paradigm and event-related potential(ErP)technique,we investigated how visual stimuli of air pollution influence the attentional allocation *** were required to make responses to the onset of a target presented at the left or right visual *** probable location of the target was forewarned by a cue(pollution or clean air images),appearing at either the target location(attention-holding tr.a.s)or the opposite location(attention-shifting tr.a.s).Behavioral measures showed that when cued by pollution images,subjects had higher response accuracy in attention-shifting *** analysis results revealed that after the cue onset,pollution images evoked lower N300 amplitudes,indicating less attentioncapturing effects of dirty *** the target onset,pollution cues were correlated with the higher P300 amplitudes in attention-holding tr.a.s but lower.a.plitudes in attention-shifting *** indicates that after visual exposure to air pollution,people need more neurocognitive resources to maintain attention but less effort to shift attention *** findings provide the first neuroscientific evidence for the distracting effect of air *** conclude with several practical implications and suggest the ErP technique as a promising tool to understand human responses to environmental stressors.

关键词： Air pollution Attention Disengagement Perfor.a.ce Event-related potential

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Determining minimum sample size for the conditioned Latin hypercube sampling algorithm

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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 530-539页

作者： Daniel D.SAUrETTE Asim BISWAS richard J.HECK Adam W.GILLESPIE Aaron A.berg School of Environmental Sciences University of Guelph50 Stone Rd EastGuelph ON N1G 2W1(Canada) Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs1 Stone Rd WestGuelph ON N1G 2Y4(Canada) Geography Environment&GeomaticsUniversity of Guelph50 Stone Rd EastGuelph ON N1G 2W1(Canada)

In digital soil mapping(DSM),a fundamental assumption is that the spatial var.a.ility of the target var.a.le can be explained by the predictors or environmental *** to adequately sample the predictors have been well documented,with the conditioned Latin hypercube sampling(cLHS)algorithm receiving the most attention in the DSM *** advances in sampling design,a critical gap remains in determining the number of samples required for DSM *** propose a simple workflow and function coded in r language to determine the minimum sample size for the cLHS algorithm based on histograms of the predictor var.a.les using the Freedman-Diaconis rule for determining optimal bin *** preprocessing was included to correct for multimodal and non-nor.a.ly distributed data,as these can affect sample size determination from the *** on a user-selected quantile range(Qr)for the sample plan,the densities of the histogram bins at the upper.a.d lower bounds of the Qr were used as a scaling factor to determine minimum sample *** technique was applied to a field-scale set of environmental covar.a.es for.a.well-sampled agricultural study site near Guelph,Ontario,Canada,and tested across a range of *** results showed incr.a.ing minimum sample size with an incr.a.e in the Qr *** sample size incr.a.ed from 44 to 83 when the Qr incr.a.ed from 50% to 95% and then incr.a.ed exponentially to 194 for the 99%*** technique provides an estimate of minimum sample size that can be used as an input to the cLHS algorithm.

关键词： bin width digital soil mapping nor.a. distribution quantile range sampling design

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Building for Bees Designing structures to promote coexistence between humans and nature

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第10期 6-7,38页

作者： Nate berg 不详

On Governors Island in New York,there will stand an arching structure that might seem likea sculptureoraworkof avant-garde ***'s about 8 feet high with a sur.a.e that's perforated with irregular fist-size *** mater.a. around each cavity cr.a.es the look of entrances to oversize anthills,or per.a.s the suction cups of an *** arch itself is like a slice of an igloo,big enough to walk beneath.

关键词： irregular beneath enough

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Pressure pain sensitivity: A new stress measure in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes?

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World Jour.a. of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 150-154页

作者： Annemarie Cecilie Grauslund Emilie Bundgaard Lindkvist Steffen Ullitz Thorsen Søren Ballegaard Jens Faber Jannet Svensson Anna Korsgaard berg Department of Pediatrics Herlev and Gentofte HospitalHerlev 2730Denmark Copenhagen University Hospital Steno Diabetes Center CopenhagenHerlev 2730Denmark Department of Clinical Immunology RigshospitaletUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagen 2100Denmark Department of Endocrinology Herlev and Gentofte HospitalHerlev 2730Denmark Department of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical SciencesUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagen 2200Denmark

Type 1 diabetes(T1D)is associated with general-and diabetes-specific stress which has multiple adverse *** measuring stress is of gr.a. *** algometer measuring pressure pain sensitivity(PPS)has been shown to correlate to cer.a.n stress measures in ***,it has never been investigated in children and *** aim of our study was to examine associations between PPS and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),salivary cortisol and two questionnaires as well as to identify whether the algometer can be used as a clinical tool among children and adolescents with ***-three participants aged 6-18 years and diagnosed with T1D were included in this study with data from two study *** cortisol,PPS and questionnaires were collected,measured,and answered on ***1c was collected from medical *** found correlations between PPS and HbA1c(rho=0.35,P=0.046),cortisol(rho=-0.25,P=0.02)and Perceived Stress Scale(rho=-0.44,P=0.02)in different subgroups based on *** scored higher in PPS than females(Prrelated to HbA1c but otherwise inconsistent in *** PPS values indicated either measurement difficulties or hypersensibility towards pain.

关键词： Stress Children and adolescents Type 1 diabetes Autonomic dysfunction

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Forecasting tropical cyclone coastal and marine hazards and impacts

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TrOPICAL CYCLONE rESEArCH AND rEVIEW 2024年第1期13卷 1-14页

作者： Kohno, Nadao Fritz, Cody Shar.a. Monica berg, robbie Greenslade, Diana Telford, Devon rabitu, Sakeasi Mohapatra, M. Uson, Mar.a.Cristina C. Japan Meteorol Agcy Tokyo Japan Natl Hurricane Ctr Miami FL USA Indian Meteorol Dept New Delhi India Bur Meteorol Melbourne Australia Environm & Climate Change Canada Quebec City PQ Canada Fiji Meteorol Serv Nadi Fiji Philippine Atmospher Geophys & Astron Serv Adm Quezon City Philippines

The report highlights the significant progress over various regions with respect to understanding of coastal hazards, numerical modeling techniques and the generation & dissemination of coastal hazard warnings and products. The developments over various regions in the globe during 2014-18 have been discussed in this report as presented during 10th Session of Inter.a.ional Workshop on Tropical Cyclones (IWTC-X) at Bali, Indonesia. More specifically, various regions have started to confront the uncer.a.nty that cannot be removed from TC analyses and forecasts and further communicate those hazards within the context of risk [probabilistic] based infor.a.ion. Progress also includes impact-based forecasts such as communicating coastal inundation infor.a.ion relative to total water level instead of storm surge, specifically (i.e., anomaly from astronomical tide and waves). Lastly, updates to model grid configuration, model resolution, and coupled dynamical systems continue to resolve the costal hazards more effectively. Those appr.a.hes have likely helped reduce loss of life relative to historical standards. However, regions agree that the generation and dissemination of coastal hazard infor.a.ion still need to be improved in view of growing population along the coast and thus incr.a.ed exposure of life to coastal hazard. (c) 2024 The Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China Meteorological Administration. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communication Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Coastal inundation Storm surge Probabilistic forecast STOrM-SUrGE UNITED-STATES EAST-COAST INUNDATION BAY CANADA BENGAL MODEL

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海绵城市

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第6期 8-9,38,39页

作者： Nate berg 不详

在中国东北快速发展的城市哈尔滨的一个角落里,在这座拥有1000万人口的大都会的密集住宅区与高楼大厦之间,有一片广阔的蓝绿色景象非常抢眼。那是一座占地80英亩(约323748.51平方米)的公园,在这个几乎扼杀了自然湿地的密集都市环境里。

关键词：都市环境海绵城市大都会自然湿地高楼大厦哈尔滨公园

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Vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic total hysterectomy(vNOTES)

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 126-127页

作者： Ilnur Irekovich Musin Edvard Alexandrovich berg Alfiya Galimovna Yashchuk Gulnaz Khanifovna Mur.a.ina Daniil Nikolaevich Ovsiuk Zarina Tagirovna Gimaeva Obstetrics and Gynecology Bashkir State Medical UniversityUfaRussia

A total hysterectomy is a common *** to published data,in the European Union,laparoscopic and laparoscopicassisted hysterectomies are performed more frequently than abdominal hysterectomies.A newtechnique in endoscopic surgery is the natural orifice appr.a.h-vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(vNOTES).Performing a hysterectomy using the vNOTES method hasa numberofadvantages compared with the traditional one,including a decr.a.e in the intensity of pain in the early postoperative period,the absence of a cosmeticdefect on the anterior.a.dominal wall and improved visualisation,which reduces the risk of intraoperative complications.

关键词： orifice hysterectomy endoscopic

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新闻剪辑

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第5期 20-22,43,44页

作者： Nate berg Michael Grothaus Adele Peters 不详

底特律的未来街道将会为行驶于其上的车辆充电未来的电动车充电。有可能藏在底特律一条街道的沥青之下。这是美国首度将电动车充电技术内嵌于公共道路中。这条电动车充电道路建于底特律市中心外一段四分之一英里(约402.34米)长的街道中... 详细信息

底特律的未来街道将会为行驶于其上的车辆充电未来的电动车充电。有可能藏在底特律一条街道的沥青之下。这是美国首度将电动车充电技术内嵌于公共道路中。这条电动车充电道路建于底特律市中心外一段四分之一英里(约402.34米)长的街道中,是对一项被称为磁共振感应的新兴技术进行测试。它是利用内嵌于街道里的铜线圈将电力从电网传送给路面上方经过的电动车。车载接收器会吸收那些电力——通常只有少量而为电池持续充电。

关键词：公共道路电动车充电底特律新兴技术磁共振接收器电力

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