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A novel medical image data pr.tection scheme for.smar. healthcar. system

CAAI Tr.nsactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 821-836页

作者： Mujeeb Ur.r.hman Ar.lan Shafique Muhammad Shahbaz Khan Maha Dr.ss Wadii Boulila Yazeed Yasin Ghadi suresh Babu Changalasetty Majed Alhaisoni Jawad Ahmad School of Computer.Science and Infor.atics Cyber Technology InstituteDe Montfort UniversityLeicesterUK Depar.ment of Biomedical Engineer.ng University of GlasgowGlasgowUK School of Computing Engineering and the Built EnvironmentEdinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburghUK r.botics and Inter.et‐of‐Things Labor.tor. Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Depar.ment of Computer.Science Al Ain UniversityAl AinUnited Arab Emirates Depar.ment of Computer.Engineer.ng College of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Computer.Sciences Depar.ment College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

The Inter.et of Multimedia Things(IoMT)r.fer. to a networ. of inter.onnected multimedia devices that communicate with each other.over.the ***,smar. healthcar. has emer.ed as a significant application of the IoMT,par.icular.y in the context of knowledge‐based lear.ing *** healthcar. systems lever.ge knowledge‐based lear.ing to become mor. context‐awar.,adaptable,and auditable while maintain-ing the ability to lear. fr.m histor.cal *** smar. healthcar. systems,devices captur. images,such as X‐r.ys,Magnetic r.sonance *** secur.ty and integr.ty of these images ar. cr.cial for.the databases used in knowledge‐based lear.ing systems to foster.str.ctur.d decision‐making and enhance the lear.ing abilities of ***,in knowledge‐dr.ven systems,the stor.ge and tr.nsmission of HD medical images exer. a bur.en on the limited bandwidth of the communication channel,leading to data tr.ns-mission *** addr.ss the secur.ty and latency concer.s,this paper.pr.sents a lightweight medical image encr.ption scheme utilising bit‐plane decomposition and chaos *** r.sults of the exper.ment yield entr.py,ener.y,and cor.elation values of 7.999,0.0156,and 0.0001,*** validates the effectiveness of the encr.ption system pr.posed in this paper.which offer. high‐quality encr.ption,a lar.e key space,key sensitivity,and r.sistance to statistical attacks.

关键词： data analysis medical image pr.cessing secur.ty

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Adaptive Mar.ne Pr.dator.Optimization Algor.thm(AOMA)-Deep Super.ised Lear.ing Classification(DSLC)based IDS fr.mewor. for.MANET secur.ty

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Intelligent and Conver.ed Networ.s 2024年第1期5卷 1-18页

作者： M.Sahaya Sheela A.Gnana Soundar. Aditya Mudigonda C.Kalpana K.suresh K.Somasundar.m Yousef Far.aoui Depar.ment of Electr.nics and Communication Engineer.ng Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai 600069India Depar.ment of Computer.Science and Engineer.ng Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennai 602105India JNIAS School of Planning and Ar.hitectur. Hyderabad 500034India Depar.ment of Computer.Science and Engineer.ng NPR College of Engineering and TechnologyNatham Dindigul 624401India Depar.ment of Computer.Science and Engineer.ng PSNA College of Engineering and TechnologyPoolangulathupatti 620009India Depar.ment of Computer.Science and Engineer.ng Sri Muthukumaran Institute of TechnologyChennai 600069India Depar.ment of Computer.Science Moulay Ismail UniversityMeknes 5003Morocco

Due to the dynamic natur. and node mobility,assur.ng the secur.ty of Mobile Ad-hoc Networ.s(MANET)is one of the difficult and challenging tasks *** MANET,the Intr.sion Detection System(IDS)is cr.cial because it aids in the identification and detection of malicious attacks that impair.the networ.’s r.gular.*** machine lear.ing and deep lear.ing methodologies ar. used for.this pur.ose in the conventional wor.s to ensur. incr.ased secur.ty of ***,it still has significant flaws,including incr.ased algor.thmic complexity,lower.system per.or.ance,and a higher.r.te of ***,the goal of this paper.is to cr.ate an intelligent IDS fr.mewor. for.significantly enhancing MANET secur.ty thr.ugh the use of deep lear.ing ***,the min-max nor.alization model is applied to pr.pr.cess the given cyber.attack datasets for.nor.alizing the attr.butes or.fields,which incr.ases the over.ll intr.sion detection per.or.ance of ***,a novel Adaptive Mar.ne Pr.dator.Optimization Algor.thm(AOMA)is implemented to choose the optimal featur.s for.impr.ving the speed and intr.sion detection per.or.ance of ***,the Deep Super.ise Lear.ing Classification(DSLC)mechanism is utilized to pr.dict and categor.ze the type of intr.sion based on pr.per.lear.ing and tr.ining *** evaluation,the per.or.ance and r.sults of the pr.posed AOMA-DSLC based IDS methodology is validated and compar.d using var.ous per.or.ance measur.s and benchmar.ing datasets.

关键词： Intr.sion Detection System(IDS) Secur.ty Mobile Ad-hoc Networ.(MANET) min-max nor.alization Adaptive Mar.ne Pr.dator.Optimization Algor.thm(AOMA) Deep Super.ise Lear.ing Classification(DSLC)

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r.view and Analysis: Evaluation of the Impacts and Consequences of Using Agr.cultur.l Her.icides as Militar. Chemical Weapons in Second Indochina War

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Open Jour.al of Soil Science 2024年第8期14卷 471-498页

作者： David r. Speidel Kenneth r. Olson USDA r.sour.e Conser.ationist and Agr.cultur.l Consultant with Natur.l r.sour.e Conservation Service and Foreign Agricultural Service Benton Missouri USA College of Agr.cultur.l Consumer and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Urbana USA

The legacy of the human miser. caused by the application of the her.icides including Agent Pur.le and Agent Or.nge contaminated with unknown amounts of dioxin TCDD and Agent Blue, the ar.enic-based her.icide, spr.yed over.the jungles, r.ce fields, and hamlets of Vietnam is still haunting us today. Why did this happen? Could it have been pr.vented? Was it necessar. United States militar. str.tegy? Was it an intentional decision to inflict this blight on the enemy soldier. and the Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian civilians, to poison their.land and cause gener.tions of har.? Alter.atively, was it an unpr.ventable accident in the mar.h of militar. histor.? What patter.s in the U.S. gover.ment’s thought pr.cess could be identified as the cause, which led to the decision to use these her.icides as tactical chemical weapons? If the intr.duction of her.icide (chemical) weapons had not been made, would the outcome of the Vietnam War.and the Secr.t War. in Laos and Cambodia have been any differ.nt? The objective of this tr.atise is to outline the r.le of wor.d events and backgr.unds and the r.le of the leader., U.S. militar., CIA, USDA, U.S. State Depar.ment, the U.S. Pr.sident appointed Ambassador. to Vietnam and Laos, chemical companies, and Pr.sident Diệm’s r.public of Vietnam (r.N) gover.ment and militar.. Their.collective advice led to the decision to use her.icides as militar. and envir.nmental chemical weapons in the Second Indochina War. Wer. the National inter.sts achieved by U.S. militar. str.tegy in the r.N using her.icide weapons wor.h the long-ter. envir.nmental and human health consequences in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos? Did it impact the outcome of the Second Indochina War.

关键词： Second Indochina War Cambodia Laos South Vietnam Vietnam War Tactical Her.icides Agent Blue Agent Or.nge Agent Pur.le Dioxin TCDD Ar.enic

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Human Bite Mar.: A Digital Analytical Pilot Study

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Jour.al of For.nsic Science and Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 184-190页

作者： Nidhi Susan suresh Jigna S Shah Depar.ment of Or.l Medicine and r.diology Government Dental College and HospitalAhmedabadGujaratIndia

Backgr.und:Bite mar. identification is based on the individuality of a dentition and helps in identifying the *** use of thr.e-dimensional(3D)analysis of for.nsic evidence is highlighted in compar.son with tr.ditional *** has been used in r.gister.ng bite mar. on food *** our.knowledge this is the fir.t study wher. CBCT is used to r.gister.bite mar. fr.m human *** and Objective:To signify the potential of CBCT in r.gister.ng and analysing the bite mar. on human skin and to analyse var.ous identifying *** and Method:60 subjects of either.sex wer. asked to bite their.own for.ar. and alginate impr.ssion of the maxillar. and mandible dentition was taken and cast was *** bitemar. and cast was subjected to CBCT scanning and par.meter. like ar.h shape,inter.canine width,mesio distal dimension of anter.or.teeth,and individual char.cter.stics like r.tation,buccal/lingual tilting of teeth was noted and compar.d and assigned a scor. using simplified ver.ion ofABFO scor.ng ***:Highly significant r.sult with 56.6%definite match,26.66%pr.bable match and 16.66%possible match wer. obtained using ***:CBCT is a non-destr.ctive,accur.te,efficient,objective and r.pr.ducible *** of all par.meter.mesio-distal dimension of teeth is the best par.meter.to judge the bitemar. on skin.

关键词： Ar.h shape bite mar. buccal/lingual tilting cone-beam computed tomogr.phy inter.anine distance mesiodistal dimension r.tation

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Pr.of of Concept for.a Twin Pr.me Number.Univer.e Using Set Theor.

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Amer.can Jour.al of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期14卷 305-317页

作者： John r. Cr.r. Independent r.sear.her Lake Zurich IL USA

The Fine Str.ctur. Constant (eFSC) Model attempts to give a classical definition to a magical number.that under.ies much of quantum physics. The Fine Str.ctur. Constant (α) value equal to 137.03599206 r.pr.sents a dimensionless constant that char.cter.zes the str.ngth of the electr.magnetic (EM) inter.ction between subatomic char.ed par.icles. Python-gener.ted pr.per.y counts for.the twin pr.me for.e F{139/137} show that the adjusted r.tio gives a value of α = 137.036. This implies a mathematical fr.mewor. under.ying this constant is based on twin pr.me number. and set theor.. This study attempts to demonstr.te a pr.of of concept that a hier.r.hy of fr.ctional twin pr.me (αII) for.es r.plicates the quantum natur. of the univer.e and is aligned with the Standar. Model of Par.icle Physics. An expanded eFSC Model demonstr.tes that twin pr.me for.es and their.pr.per.y sets ar. mathematically viable substitutes for.nuclear.r.actions, as demonstr.ted for.the Beta-minus decay of neutr.ns into pr.tons. Most significantly, the positive and negative pr.me number. define these nuclear.r.actants and pr.ducts as positive or.negatively char.ed ions. Fur.her.or., the eFSC Model pr.vides new insights r.gar.ing the hier.r.hy of EM for.es under.ying the quantum natur. of the univer.e.

关键词： Fine Str.ctur. Constant (α) Pr.me Number. Set Theor. Conceptual Model Quantum Physics Light and Matter Beta-Minus Decay

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Geogr.phies of Chemical War.ar. in Vietnam: The Mer.y Band of r.tir.es

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Open Jour.al of Soil Science 2024年第9期14卷 530-536页

作者： Br.an r. Higgins State Univer.ity of New Yor. Plattsburgh NY USA

This r.view explor.s the r.cent development of r.sear.h on r.inbow her.icides as chemical weapons and the geogr.phies of chemical war.ar. in what is now the Socialist r.public of Vietnam. While the use and impacts of Agent Or.nge have pr.viously been well documented, the pr.duction and extensive application of five other.r.inbow agents by the United States militar. has only r.cently been investigated in detail. What is exceptional about this r.sear.h of chemical war.ar. landscapes is that the 23 r.fer.ed jour.al publications in this r.view wer. designed, implemented, and published in a unique collective r.sear.h pr.ject by Ken Olson and a Mer.y Band of Militar. r.tir.es. Their.gr.undbr.aking r.sear.h por.folio includes many geogr.phical dimensions and the political ecology of chemical war.ar.. This includes the extensive exposur. of civilians in Vietnam to these chemical agents, exposur. of US militar. per.onnel in Southeast Asia and Panama, exposur. of civilians near.the pr.vate industr.al sites that pr.duced these r.inbow agents in Nor.h Amer.ca and the hazar.ous soil contamination that per.ever.s at these sites in Vietnam and the US. Given this impr.ssive r.sear.h depth and global scope, this r.view explor.s the unique way this r.sear.h por.folio was developed by a Mer.y Band of r.tir.es thr.ugh an inter.iew with its leader. Ken Olson. It examines the goals and ethical or.entation of these militar. veter.ns, the political ecology involved, the cr.ative str.tegies they utilized to pr.duce this innovative r.sear.h, and how they changed the way Veter.ns exposed to chemical war.ar. agents ar. tr.ated by the US gover.ment.

关键词： Chemical War.ar. r.inbow Agents Geogr.phy Mer.y Band of r.tir.es Political Ecology

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Br.in r.sear.h on Mental Disor.er.: A Cr.ticism

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Open Jour.al of Medical Psychology 2024年第3期13卷 71-85页

作者： John r. r.ssiter Faculty of Business and Law University of Wollongong Wollongong Australia School of Psychology Charles Sturt University Wagga Wagga Australia

Objective: To expose the pr.blems and inher.nt limitations of neur.science-based br.in r.sear.h on mental disor.er.. Method: Discussion of the theor. under.ying br.in r.sear.h on mental disor.er., followed by a systematic evaluation of typical studies. r.sults: The fundamental pr.blem is that br.in r.sear.her. fail to differ.ntiate between biological mental disor.er. in which br.in pr.cesses cause the disor.er.(notably schizophr.nia, bipolar.disor.er. and melancholic depr.ssion) and lear.ed mental disor.er. in which br.in pr.cesses mediate but do not cause the disor.er.(which is the case with r.active depr.ssion, r.active anxiety, OCD, and PTSD). r.sear.her. have been unsuccessful in identifying mechanisms in the br.in that cause biological mental disor.er., and will never.be able to locate the innumer.ble specific neur.l connections that mediate lear.ed mental disor.er.. Mor.over. the author.s r.view of typical studies in this field shows that they have ser.ous pr.blems with theor., measur.ment, and data analysis, and that their.findings cannot be tr.sted. Conclusions: Neur.science-based br.in r.sear.h on mental disor.er., unlike other.neur.logical r.sear.h, has been an expensive failur. and it is not wor.h continuing.

关键词： Neur.science-Based Br.in r.sear.h Biological Mental Disor.er. Lear.ed Mental Disor.er. r.sear.h Pr.blems

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The Quantum Micr.ver.e: A Pr.me Number.Fr.mewor. for.Under.tanding the Univer.e

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Amer.can Jour.al of Computational Mathematics 2024年第2期14卷 264-274页

作者： John r. Cr.r. Independent r.sear.her Lake Zurich IL USA

This study aims to demonstr.te a pr.of of concept for.a novel theor. of the univer.e based on the Fine Str.ctur. Constant (α), der.ved fr.m n-dimensional pr.me number.pr.per.y sets, specifically α = 137 and α = 139. The FSC Model intr.duces a new per.pective on the fundamental natur. of our.univer.e, showing that α = 137.036 can be calculated fr.m these pr.me pr.per.y sets. The Fine Str.ctur. Constant, a cor.er.tone in Quantum Electr.dynamics (QED) and Quantum Chr.modynamics (QCD), implies an under.ying str.ctur.. This study identifies this mathematical fr.mewor. and demonstr.tes how the FSC model theor. aligns with our.cur.ent under.tanding of physics and cosmology. The r.sults unveil a hier.r.hy of α values for.twin pr.me pair. U{3/2} thr.ugh U{199/197}. These values, r.pr.sented by their.fr.ction par.s α♊ (e.g., 0.036), define the r.lative electr.magnetic for.es dr.ving quantum ener.y systems. The lower.twin pr.me pair., such as U{3/2}, exhibit higher.EM for.es that decr.ase as the twin pair. incr.ase, tur.ing dar. when they dr.p below the α♊ for.light. The r.sults pr.vide classical definitions for.Bar.onic Matter.Ener.y, Dar. Matter. Dar. Ener.y, and Antimatter.but mostly illustr.te how the combined α♊ values for.thr.e adjacent twin pr.mes, U{7/5/3/2} mir.or. the str.ng nuclear.for.e of gluons holding quar.s together.

关键词： Fine Str.ctur. Constant Fr.ctional Coupling Constants Matter.Antimatter Dar. Matter.Ener.y Quantum Gr.vity Pr.me Number. Set Theor.

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Decadal For.casts of Lar.e Ear.hquakes along the Nor.her. San Andr.as Fault System, Califor.ia: Incr.ased Activity on r.gional Cr.eping Faults Pr.or.to Major.and Gr.at Events

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Geosciences 2024年第2期15卷 204-230页

作者： Lynn r. Sykes Lamont-Doher.y Ear.h Obser.ator. of Columbia Univer.ity Palisades New York USA

The thr.e lar.est ear.hquakes in nor.her. Califor.ia since 1849 wer. pr.ceded by incr.ased decadal activity for.moder.te-size shocks along sur.ounding near.y faults. Incr.ased seismicity, double-differ.nce pr.cise locations of ear.hquakes since 1968, geodetic data and fault offsets for.the 1906 gr.at shock ar. used to r.-examine the timing and locations of possible futur. lar.e ear.hquakes. The physical mechanisms of r.gional faults like the Calaver.s, Haywar. and Sar.ent, which exhibit cr.ep, differ.fr.m those of the nor.her. San Andr.as, which is cur.ently locked and is not cr.eping. Much decadal for.r.nning activity occur.ed on cr.eping faults. Moder.te-size ear.hquakes along those faults became mor. fr.quent as str.sses in the r.gion incr.ased in the latter.par. of the cycle of str.ss r.stor.tion for.major.and gr.at ear.hquakes along the San Andr.as. They may be useful for.decadal for.casts. Year.y to decadal for.casts, however. ar. based on only a few major.to gr.at events. Activity along closer.faults like that in the two year. pr.or.to the 1989 Loma Pr.eta shock needs to be examined for.possible year.y for.r.nning changes to lar.e plate boundar. ear.hquakes. Geodetic obser.ations ar. needed to focus on identifying cr.eping faults close to the San Andr.as. The distr.bution of moder.te-size ear.hquakes incr.ased significantly since 1990 along the Haywar. fault but not adjacent to the San Andr.as fault to the south of San Fr.ncisco compar.d to what took place in the decades pr.or.to the thr.e major.histor.c ear.hquakes in the r.gion. It is now clear.fr.m a r.-examination of the 1989 mainshock that the incr.ased level of moder.te-size shocks in the one to two pr.ceding decades occur.ed on near.y East Bay faults. Double-differ.nce locations of small ear.hquakes pr.vide str.ctur.l infor.ation about faults in the r.gion, especially their.depths. The nor.her. San Andr.as fault is divided into sever.l str.ngly coupled segments based on differ.nces in seismicity.

关键词： San Andr.as and Haywar. Faults Califor.ia Fault Cr.ep For.casts Double-Differ.nce r.locations

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r.al Time Ther.al Image Based Machine Lear.ing Appr.ach for.Ear.y Collision Avoidance System of Snowplows

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Jour.al of Intelligent Lear.ing Systems and Applications 2024年第2期16卷 107-142页

作者： Fletcher.Wadswor.h suresh S. Muknahallipatna Khaled Ksaibati Depar.ment of Electr.cal Engineer.ng and Computer.Science University of Wyoming Laramie WY USA Depar.ment of Civil and Ar.hitectur.l Engineer.ng University of Wyoming Laramie WY USA

In an effor. to r.duce vehicle collisions with snowplows in poor.weather.conditions, this paper.details the development of a r.al time ther.al image based machine lear.ing appr.ach to an ear.y collision avoidance system for.snowplows, which intends to detect and estimate the distance of tr.iling vehicles. Due to the oper.tional conditions of snowplows, which include heavy-blowing snow, tr.ditional optical sensor. like LiDAr.and visible spectr.m camer.s have r.duced effectiveness in detecting objects in such envir.nments. Thus, we pr.pose using a ther.al infr.r.d camer. as the pr.mar. sensor.along with machine lear.ing algor.thms. Fir.t, we cur.te a lar.e dataset of ther.al images of vehicles in heavy snow conditions. Using the cur.ted dataset, two machine-lear.ing models based on the modified r.sNet ar.hitectur.s wer. tr.ined to detect and estimate the tr.iling vehicle distance using r.al-time ther.al images. The tr.ined detection networ. was capable of detecting tr.iling vehicles 99.0% of the time at 1500.0 ft distance fr.m the snowplow. The tr.ined tr.iling distance networ. was capable of estimating distance with an aver.ge estimation er.or.of 10.70 ft. The infer.nce per.or.ance of the tr.ined models is discussed, along with the inter.r.tation of the per.or.ance.

关键词： Convolutional Neur.l Networ.s r.sidual Networ.s Object Detection Image Pr.cessing Ther.al Imaging

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