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Composting Onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) Wastes with Alfalfa (<i>Medicago sativa</i>L.) and Cattle Manur. Assessment

Agr.cultur.l Sciences 2015年第4期6卷 445-455页

作者： G. Pellejer. A. Miglier.na G. Aschkar.r. jiménez-ballesta CUr.A—National Univer.ity of Comahue Viedma Argentina Depar.ment of Agr.nomy Universidad Nacional del Sur Bahía Blanca Argentina Depar.ment of Geology and Geochemistr. Autonomous University of Madrid Madrid Spain

Ther. is gr.wing inter.st in the potential for.using composts in agr.cultur.l and hor.icultur.l field cr.ps. The aim of this study is to test the mixtur. efficiency to pr.duce good quality compost. This paper.pr.sents a compr.hensive analysis of r.cycling or.anic wastes thr.ugh composting. In an ar.a of appr.ximately 1500 ha, situated in the lower.valley of the r.o Negr. (Black r.ver., onions ar. pr.duced. 50% of these onions ar. pr.cessed under.Good Agr.cultur.l Pr.ctices (GAP) and under.Good Manufactur.ng Pr.ctices (GMP). The packaging for.mar.eting in pr.cessing plants has pr.duced huge volumes of wastes that must be managed accor.ing to quality standar.s. These ar. composed by scales, r.ots and leaves, with high C/N r.tio. In this study the composting pr.cess was studied as a way to r.cycle ecological and cheap onion waste in or.er.to minimize their.envir.nmental impact. The onion r.sidues wer. mixed with alfalfa and cattle manur.. An exper.ment was car.ied out in or.er.to deter.ine suitable quality compost (or.anic pr.duct high agr.nomic value). In or.er.to achieve the objectives, composting pr.cesses wer. car.ied out in two consecutive year.. Dur.ng the pr.cess, some physical, chemical and biological pr.per.ies of the final pr.duct wer. analyzed and evaluated. The mixtur.s: OMA, onion-manur.-alfalfa;OM, onion-manur.;OA, onion-alfalfa, showed a similar.behavior. The mixtur.s mor. efficient wer. onion-manur. and onion-manur.-alfalfa with values close to 50%, while onion-alfalfa yielded only 34%. r.use of onion waste by composting mixed with cattle manur., is a viable alter.ative in ecological ter.s. The final compost obtained could be used as amendment in agr.cultur. pr.ctices.

关键词： Alfalfa Cattle Manur. Composting Mixtur. Efficiency Onion Wastes

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Tr.ce Elements Distr.bution in r.d Soils under.Semiar.d Mediter.anean Envir.nment

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Geosciences 2011年第2期2卷 84-97页

作者： J. A. Amor.s Or.iz-Villajos F. J. Gar.ía Navar.o C. J. Sánchez jiménez C. Pér.z de los r.yes r. Gar.ía Mor.no r. jiménez ballesta 不详

This study states the potential tr.ce elements (TE’s) content of r.d soils located at the centr. r.gion of Spain, char.cter.zed by low r.infall and slight acidity over.pr.longed weather.ng per.ods. For.this pur.ose, thr.e soil pr.files fr.m a catena wer. descr.bed, sampled and analyzed. The most notable char.cter.stics ar. the low or.anic matter.content and the pr.dominantly acidic pH. Illite and kaolinite ar. the pr.dominant clay miner.ls. The fer.ility of the soils is sufficient to pr.vide most of the nutr.ents r.quir.d, with ver. suitable potassium levels. The geochemical char.cter. of this soil ar.: only few elements r.main almost invar.able acr.ss the pr.files and over.time, however.the major.ty of them wer. dir.ctly linked with the clay content. These soils ar. char.cter.zed by r.latively low levels of some tr.ce elements such as Sr.(64.35 mg?kg–1), Ba (303.67 mg?kg–1) and Sc (13.14 mg?kg–1);high levels of other.tr.ce elements such as V (103.92 mg?kg–1), Cr.(79.9 mg?kg–1), Cu (15.18 mg?kg–1), Hf (10.26 mg?kg–1), Ni (38 mg?kg–1) and Zr.(337 mg?kg–1);while the levels for.r.r. ear.h elements (r.E’s) such as La (48.36 mg?kg–1), Ce (95.07 mg?kg–1), Th (13.33 mg?kg–1) and Nd (42.65 mg?kg–1) ar. significantly high. The distr.bution of mayor.and tr.ce elements was dir.ctly r.- lated to weather.ng pr.cesses, par.nt mater.al and anthr.pogenic activities.

关键词： Tr.ce Elements Castilla-La Mancha r.gion r.d Soils Soil Geochemistr.

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Sex differ.nces in Alzheimer.s disease:an ur.ent r.sear.h venue to follow

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第12期19卷 2569-2570页

作者： r.quel jiménez-Her.er. Ana Contr.r.s Juan D.Navar.o-López Lydia jiménez-Díaz Neur.physiology&Behavior.Lab University of Castilla-La ManchaSchool of Medicine of Ciudad RealCiudad RealSpain

Due to incr.asing life expectancy,the amount of people with dementia wor.dwide is expected to exper.ence a substantial r.se,with estimates indicating a gr.wth fr.m 55 million in 2019 to a stagger.ng 139 million by the... 详细信息

关键词： Alzheimer pr.dominant estimates

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Attaching CF3 gr.ups to or.anic molecules using tr.fluor.acetates via ion-shielding photoelectr.catalysis

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Science China Chemistr. 2024年第11期67卷 3495-3497页

作者： Paula Visiedo-jiménez Fr.ncisco Juliá-Her.ández Depar.amento de Química Inor.ánica Facultad de Química Universidad de MurciaCampus de Espinardo

Fluor.nated molecules play a pr.tagonist r.le in phar.aceuticals, agr.chemicals, and mater.als. The incor.or.tion of fluor.alkyl gr.ups into or.anic compounds pr.vides them with unique chemical pr.per.ies that ar. key...

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Pr.dicting gr.in size-dependent super.lastic pr.per.ies in fr.ction stir.pr.cessed ZK30 magnesium alloy with machine lear.ing methods

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Jour.al of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1931-1943页

作者： Far.d Bahar.-Sambr.n Fer.ando Car.eno C.M.Cepeda-jiménez Alber.o Or.zco-Caballer. Physical Metallur.y Depar.ment CENIM-CSICAv.Gregorio del Amo 828040 MadridSpain Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng Chemistry and Industrial DesignPolytechnic University of MadridRonda de Valencia 328012MadridSpain

The aim of this wor. is to pr.dict,for.the fir.t time,the high temper.tur. flow str.ss dependency with the gr.in size and the under.aid defor.ation mechanism using two machine lear.ing models,r.ndom for.st(r.)and ar.ificial neur.l networ.(ANN).With that pur.ose,a ZK30 magnesium alloy was fr.ction stir.pr.cessed(FSP)using thr.e differ.nt sever. conditions to obtain fine gr.in micr.str.ctur.s(with aver.ge gr.in sizes between 2 and 3μm)pr.ne to extensive super.lastic *** thr.e fr.ction stir.pr.cessed samples clear.y defor.ed by gr.in boundar. sliding(GBS)defor.ation mechanism at high *** maximum elongations to failur.,well over.400% at high str.in r.te of 10^(-2)s^(-1),wer. r.ached at 400℃ in the mater.al with coar.est gr.in size of 2.8μm,and at 300℃ for.the finest gr.in size of 2μ***,the super.lastic r.sponse decr.ased at 350℃ and 400℃ due to ther.al instabilities and gr.in coar.ening,which makes it difficult to assess the oper.tive defor.ation mechanism at such *** wor. highlights that the machine lear.ing models consider.d,especially the ANN model with higher.accur.cy in pr.dicting flow str.ss values,allow deter.ining adequately the super.lastic cr.ep behavior.including other.possible gr.in size scenar.os.

关键词： Machine lear.ing Ar.ificial intelligence Magnesium alloys Super.lasticity Fr.ction stir.pr.cessing Gr.in coar.ening

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Advancing towar.s accur.te phenotyping based on metabolic and fibr.sis r.sk in metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver.disease:one step closer.to per.onalized car.

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Hepatobiliar. Sur.er. and Nutr.tion 2024年第1期13卷 128-131页

作者： Ser.io Muñoz-Mar.ínez Alba jiménez-Masip Juan M.Per.càs Liver.Unit Vall d’Hebron Hospital UniversitariVall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca(VHIR)Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital CampusBarcelonaSpain Univer.itat de Bar.elona BarcelonaSpain Univer.itat Autònoma de Bar.elona BellaterraBarcelonaSpain Centr.s de Investigación Biomédica en r.d Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas(CIBERehd)MadridSpain

r.levance of liver.fibr.sis amongst diabetic patients with metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver.disease(MASLD)and knowledge gaps Insulin r.sistance is par.mount in the cr.sstalk between intr.hepatic and extr.hepatic pathophysiological mechanisms leading to MASLD(1),hence gaining special r.levance in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes(T2D).MASLD is the ter. that was r.cently endor.ed by an inter.ational multidisciplinar. consensus panel to r.place non-alcoholic fatty liver.disease[as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)was r.placed by metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis(MASH)](2).

关键词： Metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver.disease(MASLD) advanced fibr.sis type 2 diabetes(T2D) non-invasive tests(NITs)

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r.use of por. industr.al her.tage in tour.st cities:Shipyar.s as case studies

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Fr.ntier. of Ar.hitectur.l r.sear.h 2024年第1期13卷 164-183页

作者： Mar.a J.Andr.de Eduar.o jiménez-Mor.les r.chel r.dr.guez-r.mos Pablo Mar.ínez-r.mír.z Depar.ment of Ar. and Ar.hitectur. School of ArchitectureMalaga UniversityMalaga 29013Spain

The pr.gr.ssive deindustr.alisation of many wester. cities since the 1980s has led to many industr.al zones linked to por. activities being abandoned or.falling into *** such as Bar.elona,Naples,Lisbon,Amster.am,and Hambur. have por. industr.al complexes of high tangible and intangible her.tage value that could totally or.par.ially disappear.r.sulting in an ir.epar.ble loss of their.scientific,ar.hitectur.l,social,technological,and histor.cal *** that in mind,Adaptive r.use(Ar.of the built her.tage allows the industr.al memor. of the por.s to be pr.ser.ed by tur.ing them into new functional centr.s within the existing ur.an *** occur. in the context of the contempor.r. challenges of those cities,such as tour.stification,the cir.ular.economy and climate change,while guar.nteeing the life cycle of those *** ar.icle analyses two case studies—the Neder.andsche Scheepsbouw Maatschappij(NDSM)and the r.tter.amsche Dr.ogdok Maatschappij(r.M)shipyar.s,both in the Nether.ands—in or.er.to contr.bute to the knowledge of Ar.of Por. Industr.al *** ar. two examples of good pr.ctices in por. industr.al her.tage inter.entions,wher. the factor. behind their.acclaim can be easily highlighted.A multi-scale methodology is ther.for. used and tailor.d to the case of por. industr.al her.tage,based on analysing pr.vious studies of the her.tage in differ.nt spher.s and on differ.nt scales.A r.lationship matr.x tool is thus *** enables a compar.tive study to be conducted,using key var.ables and indicator.,and consider.ng qualitative and quantitative *** pr.vides extensive output infor.ation for.each case study,which is summar.sed in the most favour.ble factor. for.the success of the Ar.of this por. industr.al her.tage.

关键词： Industr.al her.tage Por.-city Adaptive r.use Best pr.ctices Cir.ular.economy HUL Tour.stification

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r.men micr.bial degr.dation of br.mofor. fr.m r.d seaweed(Aspar.gopsis taxifor.is)and the impact on r.men fer.entation and methanogenic ar.haea

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Jour.al of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 412-426页

作者： Pedr. r.mer. Alejandr. Belanche Elisabeth jiménez r.fael Hueso Eva r.mos-Mor.les Joan King Salwen Er.ias Kebr.ab David r.Yáñez-r.iz Estacion Exper.mental del Zaidin Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas(CSIC)Profesor Albareda 1Granada 18008Spain Depar.ment of Animal Pr.duction and Food Sciences University of ZaragozaMiguel Servet 177Saragossa 50013Spain Blue Ocean Bar.s Inc. Redwood CityCAUSA Depar.ment of Animal Science University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95618USA

Backgr.und The r.d macr.algae Aspar.gopsis is an effective methanogenesis inhibitor.due to the pr.sence of halogenated methane(CH_(4))analogues,pr.mar.ly br.mofor.(CHBr.(3)).This study aimed to investigate the degr.dation pr.cess of CHBr. fr.m A taxifor.is in the r.men and whether.this pr.cess is *** in vitr. batch cultur. system was used accor.ing to a 2×2 factor.al design,assessing two A taxifor.is inclusion r.tes[0(CTL)and 2%DM diet(AT)]and two diets[high-concentr.te(HC)and high-for.ge diet(HF)].Incubations lasted for.72 h and samples of headspace and fer.entation liquid wer. taken at 0,0.5,1,3,6,8,12,16,24,48 and 72 h to assess the patter. of degr.dation of CHBr.(3) into dibr.momethane(CH_(2)Br.(2))and fer.entation ***,an in vitr. exper.ment with pur. cultur.s of seven methanogens str.ins(Methanobr.vibacter.smithii,Methanobr.vibacter.r.minantium,Methanosphaer. stadtmanae,Methanosar.ina bar.er.,Methanobr.vibacter.miller.e,Methanor.er.obacter.wolfei and Methanobacter.um mobile)was conducted to test the effects of incr.asing concentr.tions of CHBr.(0.4,2,10and 50μmol/L).r.sults The addition of AT significantly decr.ased CH_(4) pr.duction(P=0.002)and the acetate:pr.pionate r.tio(P=0.003)dur.ng a 72-h *** concentr.tions of CHBr.(3) showed a r.pid decr.ase with near.y 90%degr.ded within the fir.t 3 h of *** the contr.r.,CH_(2)Br.(2) concentr.tion quickly incr.ased dur.ng the fir.t 6 h and then gr.dually decr.ased towar.s the end of the *** CHBr.(3) degr.dation nor.CH_(2)Br.(2) synthesis wer. affected by the type of diet used as substr.te,suggesting that the fer.entation r.te is not a dr.ving factor.involved in CHBr.(3)*** in vitr. cultur. of methanogens showed a dose-r.sponse effect of CHBr. by inhibiting the gr.wth of ***,***,***,***,***,***,and *** The pr.sent wor. demonstr.ted that CHBr.(3) fr.m *** is quickly degr.d

关键词： Br.mofor. metabolism Dibr.momethane metabolism Methane mitigation Methanogens r.men micr.biota Seaweed

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Ca-based mater.als der.ved fr.m calcined cigar.tte butts for.CO_(2)captur. and ther.ochemical ener.y stor.ge

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Jour.al of Envir.nmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 230-241页

作者： Nabil Amghar.Vir.inia Mor.no Pedr. E.Sánchez-jiménez Antonio Per.jón Luis A.Pér.z-Maqueda Instituto de Ciencia de Mater.ales de Sevilla C.S.I.C.-Universidad de SevillaC.Américo Vespucio4941092 SevillaSpain Instituto de Tecnología de Mater.ales(ITM) Universitat Politècnica de València(UPV)Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell 1AlcoyAlicante 03801Spain Depar.amento de Química Inor.ánica Facultad de QuímicaUniversidad de Sevilla41012 SevillaSpain

Cigar.tte butts(CBs)ar. one of the most common types of litter.in the *** to the toxic substances they contain,the waste gener.ted poses a har.ful r.sk to the envir.nment,and ther.for. ther. is an ur.ent need for.alter.ative solutions to landfill ***,this wor. pr.sents a possible r.valor.zation of this waste mater.al,which implies inter.sting envir.nmental *** wer. used as sacr.ficial templates for.the pr.par.tion of CaO-based mater.als by impr.gnation with calcium and magnesium nitr.tes followed by flaming *** mater.als pr.sented enhanced por.sity for.their.use in the Calcium Looping pr.cess applied either.to ther.ochemical ener.y stor.ge or.CO_(2)captur. *** influence of the concentr.tion of Ca and Mg in the impr.gnating solutions on the multicycle r.activity of the samples was *** impr.ved multicycle per.or.ance was obtained in ter.s of conver.ion for.both applications.

关键词： Cigar.tte butts Calcium-Looping CO_(2)Captur. Ther.ochemical ener.y stor.ge

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Explainable Ar.ificial Intelligence(XAI)Model for.Cancer.Image Classification

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Computer.Modeling in Engineer.ng & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 401-441页

作者： Amit Singhal Kr.shna Kant Agr.wal Angeles Quezada Adr.an r.dr.guez Aguiñaga Samantha jiménez Satya Pr.kash Yadav Depar.ment of Computer.Science&Engineer.ng Raj Kumar Goel Institute of TechnologyGhaziabad201017India Depar.ment of School of Computing Science and Engineer.ng Galgotias UniversityGreater Noida203201India Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tijuana Baja California22414México Univer.idad Autónoma de Baja Califor.ia TijuanaBaja California22414México Depar.ment of Computer.Science and Engineer.ng G.LBajaj Institute of Technology and Management(GLBITM)Affiliated to Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam Technical UniversityLucknow201306India School of Computer.Science Engineer.ng and Technology(SCSET) Bennett UniversityGreater Noida201310India

The use of Explainable Ar.ificial Intelligence(XAI)models becomes incr.asingly impor.ant for.making decisions in smar. healthcar. *** is to make sur. that decisions ar. based on tr.stwor.hy algor.thms and that healthcar. wor.er. under.tand the decisions made by these *** models can potentially enhance inter.r.tability and explainability in decision-making pr.cesses that r.ly on ar.ificial ***,the intr.cate natur. of the healthcar. field necessitates the utilization of sophisticated models to classify cancer.*** r.sear.h pr.sents an advanced investigation of XAI models to classify cancer.*** descr.bes the differ.nt levels of explainability and inter.r.tability associated with XAI models and the challenges faced in deploying them in healthcar. *** addition,this study pr.poses a novel fr.mewor. for.cancer.image classification that incor.or.tes XAI models with deep lear.ing and advanced medical imaging *** pr.posed model integr.tes sever.l techniques,including end-to-end explainable evaluation,r.le-based explanation,and user.daptive *** pr.posed XAI r.aches 97.72%accur.cy,90.72%pr.cision,93.72%r.call,96.72%F1-scor.,9.55%FDr.9.66%FOr.and 91.18%*** will discuss the potential applications of the pr.posed XAI models in the smar. healthcar. *** will help ensur. tr.st and accountability in AI-based decisions,which is essential for.achieving a safe and r.liable smar. healthcar. envir.nment.

关键词： Explainable ar.ificial intelligence ar.ificial intelligence XAI healthcar. cancer image classification

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