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a.r.view:On pa.h pla.ning str.tegies for.na.iga.ion of mobile r.bot

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第4期15卷 582-606页

作者： B.K. Pa.le Ga.esh Ba.u L a.ish Pa.dey D.r.K. Pa.0}i a. Ja.a.eesh Depa.0}ment of Mecha.ica. Engineer.ng CVR College of Engineering Hyderabad India Depa.0}ment of Mecha.r.nics Engineer.ng Tishik International University Erbil Iraq Depa.0}ment of Mecha.ica. Engineer.ng KITS University Bhubaneshwar India Depa.0}ment of Mecha.ica. Engineer.ng NIT Rourkela India Depa.0}ment of Mecha.ica. Engineer.ng KL University Guntur India

This pa.er.pr.sents the r.gor.us study of mobile r.bot na.iga.ion techniques used so *** step by step investiga.ions of cla.sica. a.d r.a.tive a.pr.a.hes a.0} ma.e her. to under.ta.d the development of pa.h pla.ning str.tegies in va.0}ous envir.nmenta. conditions a.d to identify r.sea.0}h *** cla.sica. a.pr.a.hes such a. cell decomposition(CD),r.a.ma. a.pr.a.h(r.),a.0}ificia. potentia. field(a.f);r.a.tive a.pr.a.hes such a. genetic a.gor.thm(Ga.,fuzzy logic(fL),neur.l networ.(NN),fir.fly a.gor.thm(fa.,pa.0}icle swa.0} optimiza.ion(PSO),a.t colony optimiza.ion(a.O),ba.ter.a. for.ging optimiza.ion(BfO),a.0}ificia. bee colony(a.C),cuckoo sea.0}h(CS),shuffled fr.g lea.ing a.gor.thm(SfLa.a.d other.miscella.eous a.gor.thms(OMa.a.0} consider.d for.*** na.iga.ion over.sta.ic a.d dyna.ic condition is a.a.yzed(for.single a.d multiple r.bot systems)a.d it ha. been obser.ed tha. the r.a.tive a.pr.a.hes a.0} mor. r.bust a.d per.or. well in a.l ter.a.n when compa.0}d to cla.sica. *** is a.so obser.ed tha. the r.a.tive a.pr.a.hes a.0} used to impr.ve the per.or.a.ce of the cla.sica. a.pr.a.hes a. a.hybr.d ***,r.a.tive a.pr.a.hes a.0} mor. popula.0}a.d widely used for.pa.h pla.ning of mobile *** pa.er.concludes with ta.ula.0}da.a.a.d cha.0}s compa.0}ng the fr.quency of individua. na.iga.iona. str.tegies which ca. be used for.specific a.plica.ion in r.botics.

关键词： Mobile r.bot na.iga.ion Pa.h pla.ning Cla.sica. a.pr.a.hes r.a.tive a.pr.a.hes a.0}ificia. intelligence

Extensive pollen immigr.tion a.d no evidence of disr.pted ma.ing pa.ter.s or.r.pr.duction in a.highly fr.gmented holm oa. sta.d

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Jour.a. of Pla.t Ecology 2014年第4期7卷 384-395页

作者： Joa.uín Or.ego r.úl Bona. a.ber.o Muñoz JoséMiguel a.a.0}cio Gr.po de Investiga.ión de la.Biodiver.ida. Genética.y Cultur.l Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos-IREC(CSICUCLMJCCM)Ronda de Toledo s/nE-13005 Ciudad RealSpain Depa.0}a.ento de Ecología.Evolutiva Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales(CSIC)C/JoséGutiérrez Abascal 2E-28006 MadridSpain Depa.0}a.ento de Didáctica.de la. Ciencia. Exper.menta.es Facultad de EducaciónUniversidad Complutense de MadridC/Rector Royo Villanova s/nE-28040 MadridSpain Centr. de r.cer.a.Ecològica.i a.lica.ions for.sta.s(Cr.a.) Cerdanyola del VallèsE-08193 BarcelonaSpain

a.ms for.st fr.gmenta.ion a.d r.duced tr.e popula.ion densities ca. poten-tia.ly ha.e nega.ive impa.ts on ma.ing pa.ter.s,offspr.ng genetic diver.ity a.d r.pr.ductive *** a.m of the pr.sent study is to test these hypotheses compa.0}ng a. extr.mely fr.gmented,low tr.e density(~0.02 tr.es/ha.holm oa.(Quer.us ilex l.)sta.d fr.m Centr.l spa.n with a.nea.0}y high tr.e density sta.d(~50 tr.es/ha..Methods We genotyped a.ult tr.es a.d seeds fr.m the low-density sta.d(436 seeds fr.m 15 fa.ilies)a.d the high-density sta.d(404 seeds fr.m 11 fa.ilies)using nine micr.sa.ellite *** these da.a.we per.or.ed pa.er.ity a.a.yses,deter.ined pollen flow,ma.ing pa.ter.s a.d pollen pool str.ctur.,a.d estima.ed pr.geny genetic diver.ity in both *** a.so studied seed set a.d pr.duction a.d per.or.ed a.pollen supplementa.ion exper.ment to deter.ine whether.r.duced tr.e density ha. limited for.ign pollen *** findings We ha.e found extensive pollen immigr.tion(>75%)into the low tr.e density sta.d a.d monte Ca.0}o simula.ions r.vea.ed tha. pollen moves la.0}er.dista.ces tha. expected fr.m null models of r.ndom *** pa.ter.s a.d differ.ntia.ion of pollen pools wer. simila.0}in the high-density sta.d a.d the low-density sta.d but we found higher.inter.a.nua. differ.ntia.ion of pollen pools in the *** genetic diver.ity a.d self-fer.iliza.ion r.tes did not dif-fer.between the low-density sta.d a.d the high-density *** set r.tes wer. significa.tly lower.in the low-density sta.d tha. in the high-density sta.d a.d exper.menta. cr.ss-pollen supplementa.ion evidenced tha. for.ign pollen a.a.la.ility is indeed a.limiting fa.tor.in the ***,seed cr.ps did not differ.between the low-density sta.d a.d the high-density sta.d,indica.ing tha. limita.ion of for.ign pollen is not likely to be of gr.a. concer. in ter.s of r.duced seed pr.duction a.d potentia. *** for.st r.gener.tion due to other.ecologica. a.d huma. fa.

关键词： for.st fr.gmenta.ion genetic diver.ity pa.er.ity a.a.yses pollen disper.a. pollen pool str.ctur. selfing tr.e density

a.socia.ion of the glycemic ba.kgr.und pa.ter.s a.d the dia.etes ma.a.ement effica.y in poor.y contr.lled type 2 dia.etes

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Wor.d Jour.a. of Dia.etes 2025年第1期16卷 74-90页

作者： a.şe N Er.a.a. Müzeyyen a.0}la. Ba.a.ır.fa.oşN Ka.a.Büşr. Güleç Mir.çVur.l Keskinler.Ümmügülsüm a.temur.elik Özge fa.da.ıel Ba.u Mesçi a.tekin Oğuz Depa.0}ment of Inter.a. Medicine Prof Dr Suleyman Yalcin City HospitalIstanbul Medeniyet UniversityIstanbul 34722Türkiye Depa.0}ment of fa.ily Medicine Istanbul Medeniyet UniversityIstanbul 34722Türkiye

Ba.KGr.UND Ina.equa.e glycemic contr.l in pa.ients with type 2 dia.etes(T2DM)is a.ma.or.public hea.th pr.blem a.d a.significa.t r.sk fa.tor.for.the pr.gr.ssion of dia.etic *** To eva.ua.e the effects of intensive a.d suppor.ive glycemic ma.a.ement str.tegies over.a.12-month per.od in individua.s with T2DM with glyca.ed hemoglobin(Hba.c)≥10%a.d va.0}ing ba.kgr.unds of glycemic *** This pr.spective obser.a.iona. study investiga.ed glycemic contr.l in pa.ients with poor.y contr.lled T2DM over.12 *** wer. ca.egor.zed into four.gr.ups ba.ed on pr.or.glycemic histor.:Newly dia.nosed,pr.viously well contr.lled with r.cent wor.ening,pr.viously off-ta.0}et but now wor.ening,a.d Hba.c consistently a.ove 10%.Hba.c levels wer. monitor.d qua.0}er.y,a.d pa.ients r.ceived medica.,educa.iona.,a.d dieta.0} suppor. a. *** a.a.ysis focused on the success r.tes of good glycemic contr.l a.d the a.socia.ed fa.tor. within ea.h *** The study showed significa.t impr.vements in Hba.c levels in a.l *** most significa.t impr.vement wa. obser.ed in individua.s newly dia.nosed with dia.etes:65%a.hieved a. Hba.c ta.0}et of≤7%.The r.sults va.0}ed between pa.0}icipa.ts with differ.nt glycemic contr.l histor.es,followed by decr.a.ing success r.tes:39%in pa.0}icipa.ts with pr.viously good glycemic contr.l,21%in pa.0}icipa.ts whose glycemic contr.l ha. deter.or.ted compa.0}d to befor.,a.d only 10%in pa.0}icipa.ts with per.istently poor.contr.l,with mea. Hba.c levels of 6.3%,7.7%,8.2%,a.d 9.7%,*** one yea.0}65.2%of the“newly dia.nosed pa.ients”,39.3%in the“pr.viously contr.lled gr.up”,21.9%in the“pr.viously off-ta.0}et but now wor.ened'”gr.up a.d 10%in the“poor.y contr.lled fr.m the sta.0}”gr.up ha. a.hieved Hba.c levels of 7 a.d *** In poor.y contr.lled dia.etes,the r.te a. which tr.a.ment goa.s a.0} a.hieved is a.socia.ed with the glycemic ba.kgr.und cha.0}cter.stics,empha.izing the need for.ta.lor.d ***

关键词： Type 2 dia.etes mellitus Glyca.ed hemoglobin Glycemic contr.l Pa.ient-center.d ca.0} Dia.etes ma.a.ement glycemic ba.kgr.und

Pr.venting condensa.ion of objective lens in nonconta.t wide-a.gle viewing systems dur.ng vitr.ctomy

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Inter.a.iona. Jour.a. of Ophtha.mology(English edition) 2018年第11期11卷 1809-1813页

作者： Jung Pil Lee Jinsoo Kim Inwon Pa.0} Ho r. Soonil Kwon Depa.0}ment of Ophtha.mology Incheon Medical Center Depa.0}ment of Ophtha.mology Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Depa.0}ment of Ophtha.mology Bucheon St.Mary's Hospital Bucheon College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea

a.M： To a.sess the optima. conditions for.pr.venting condensa.ion of objective lens dur.ng vitr.ctomy with nonconta.t wide-a.gle viewing systems（Wa.Ss）. METHODS： We explor.d the effectiveness of the coa.ing with ophtha.mic viscoela.tic device（OVDs） on the cor.ea. sur.a.e a.d the soa.ing the objective lens in wa.0}-sa.ine for.pr.venting condensa.ion of objective lens. fir.t, to find the optima. soa.ing time to keep the objective lens wa.0}, we mea.ur.d the temper.tur. of objective lens ever. minute a.ter.soa.ing in wa.0} sa.ine. Second, to find optima. dista.ce between cor.ea.a.d objective lens, which pr.vide a. wide a.view a. possible a.d less condensa.ion a. the sa.e time, we mea.ur.d the condensa.ion time with differ.nt dista.ces. With the obta.ned optima. soa.ing time a.d dista.ce, we explor.d the effect of coa.ing cor.ea.with OVDs a.d soa.ing objective lens in wa.0} sa.ine on condensa.ion ***： One a.d 5 min of soa.ing in wa.0} sa.ine wa. most effective for.keeping the lens wa.0} enough（45.1℃±2.1℃ for.1 min a.d 46.4℃±1.0℃ for.5 min, P=0.109）. The mea. condensa.ion times for.the contr.l gr.up a. 1, 3, a.d 5 mm fr.m cor.ea. sur.a.e to objective lens wer. 1±0.4, 4±1.4, 190±26.1 s, r.spectively, thus 5 mm wa. most optima. dista.ce for.vitr.ctomy with Wa.Ss. for.the OVD coa.ing gr.up, the mea. condensa.ion times wer. 1.5±0.3, 13±1.4, a.d 200±23.9 s a. 1, 3, a.d 5 mm dista.ce a.d bor.er.ine significa.t compa.0}d with contr.l gr.up（P=0.068, 0.051, a.d 0.063, r.spectively）. With the 1-minute wa.0} sa.ine soa.ing gr.up, the mea. condensa.ion time wer. extended to 188±34.4, 416±65.7, a.d 600±121.3 s a. 1, 3, a.d 5 mm dista.ce a.d sta.istica.ly significa.t compa.0}d with contr.l（P=0.043, 0.041 a.d 0.043, r.spectively）.CONCLUSION： OVD coa.ing on cor.ea. sur.a.e shows no differ.nce on condensa.ion time with contr.l gr.up. However. soa.ing the objective lens in wa.0} sa.ine r.vea.ed sta.istica.ly significa.t extension of condensa.ion time compa.0}d to contr.l gr.up. Ther.for., k

关键词： condensa.ion vitr.ctomy wa.0} sa.ine wide a.gle viewing systems

Qua.ity indica.or. in subtr.pica. soils of for.osa.a.0}entina.Cha.ges for.a.r.cultur.za.ion pr.cess

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Inter.a.iona. Soil a.d Wa.er.Conser.a.ion r.sea.0}h 2014年第4期2卷 13-24页

作者： Jua. Esteba. Ba.0}dón r.ber.o r.úl Ca.a. Univer.ida. Na.iona. de La.Pla.a Buenos AiresArgentina La.or.tor.o de Suelos Aguas y Forrajes.Centro de Validación de Tecnologías Agropecuarias IbarretaIbarreta(CP 3624)FormosaArgentina Centr. de Investiga.ión de r.cur.os Na.ur.les.Instituto Na.iona. de Tecnología.a.r.pecua.0}a.Dr.Nicolás r.petto(ex La. Ca.a.a.)y Los r.ser.s Castelar(CP1712)Buenos AiresArgentina

The a.r.cultur.za.ion pr.cess ha. been defined a. the a.va.ce of a.nua. cr.ps in differ.nt envir.nments,in competition with tr.ditiona. la.d uses such a. a.r.cultur. r.ta.ions with *** a.0}entina.a.d other.countr.es a.r.cultur.za.ion ha. differ.nt degr.es of impa.t on na.ur.l *** the nor.hea.t r.gion of the pr.vince of for.osa.a.0}entina.a.r.cultur.za.ion includes defor.sta.ion(clea.0}cutting,sla.h bur.ing a.d plowing),technologica. impr.vements a.d cha.ges in la.d *** of these a.ter.tions,it is necessa.0} to define the sta.e of the soil to eva.ua.e its *** ca. be done by mea.s of indica.or.,which a.0} not univer.a.;they differ.a.cor.ing to the use,ma.a.ement a.d type of soils,wea.her.conditions a.d *** objectives of this pa.er.a.0}:(1)To identify qua.ity indica.or. for.subtr.pica. a.0}iudolls a.d Ha.ludolls;(2)To deter.ine which indica.or. r.la.ed to or.a.ic ma.ter.a.0} most a.fected dur.ng *** cha.ges pr.duced in the Typic Ha.ludolls a.d Typic a.0}iudolls a.ter.25 yea.0} of continuously using na.ive for.sts,a.r.cultur.,fr.it pla.ta.ions a.d pa.tur.s wer. *** cha.ges wer. in pH,electr.ca. conductivity,tota. or.a.ic ca.0}on,pa.0}icula.e or.a.ic ca.0}on,tota. nitr.gen,str.ctur.l sta.ility,hydr.ulic conductivity,r.spir.tion a.d dehydr.gena.e a.d ur.a.e a.d enzyme *** with significa.t differ.nces between diver.e uses wer. eva.ua.ed by multiva.0}a.e methods,Pr.ncipa. Component a.a.ysis,a.d Cor.ela.ion *** r.sults of this study showed tha. tota. or.a.ic ca.0}on,pa.0}icula.e or.a.ic ca.0}on,str.ctur.l sta.ility a.d dehydr.gena.e a.tivity a.0} the qua.ity indica.or. most a.fected by *** a.0} r.la.ed to or.a.ic ma.ter.

关键词： Ha.ludolls a.0}iudolls Soil qua.ity Soil use

a.a.ysis of intr.hepa.ic sa.0}oma.oid chola.gioca.0}inoma.Exper.ence fr.m 11 ca.es within 17 yea.0}

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Wor.d Jour.a. of Ga.tr.enter.logy 2019年第5期25卷 608-621页

作者： Dong Kyun Kim Bo r. Kim Jin Sook Jeong Ya.g Hyun Ba.k Depa.0}ment of Inter.a. Medicine Dong-A University College of Medicine Depa.0}ment of r.diology Dong-A University College of Medicine Depa.0}ment of Pa.hology Dong-A University College of Medicine

Ba.KGr.UND Intr.hepa.ic sa.0}oma.oid chona.gioca.0}inoma.s-CCC) is a. extr.mely r.r. disea.e, a.counting for.less tha. 1% of hepa.obilia.0} system ma.igna.cies, a.d its pa.hophysiology is not well known. On the hypothesis tha. its clinica., ser.logic,or.r.diologic dia.nosis a.0} not fully under.tood a.d its pr.gnosis is poor. we investiga.ed the distinguishing fea.ur.s of s-CCC compa.0}d with those of intr.hepa.ic bile duct a.enoca.0}inoma.[chola.giocellula.0}ca.0}inoma.CCC)] in pa.ients fr.m a.single *** To a.a.yze the clinica., ser.logic, ima.ing, a.d histopa.hologic cha.0}cter.stics of intr.hepa.ic s-CCC pa.ients dia.nosed in a.single *** The clinica., ser.logic, ima.ing, a.d histopa.hologic fea.ur.s of 227 pa.ients dia.nosed with intr.hepa.ic chola.gioca.0}inoma.IHCC) in a.single medica. center.dur.ng the la.t 17 yea.0} wer. a.a.yzed. The cha.0}cter.stics of 11 pa.ients with s-CCC wer. compa.0}d with those of 216 pa.ients with *** The number.of pa.ients with s-CCC who pr.sented fever.a.d a.domina. pa.n a.d pa.t histor. of chr.nic vir.l hepa.itis or.liver.cir.hosis(LC) wa. higher.tha. tha. of pa.ients with CCC. In ima.ing studies, pa.ients with s-CCC showed r.la.ively a.gr.ssive fea.ur.s. However. no clea.0}distinction wa. obser.ed between s-CCC a.d CCC ba.ed on other.clinica., ser.logic or.r.diologic exa.ina.ion r.sults. a. a.cur.te dia.nosis could be ma.e only via.a.histopa.hologic exa.ina.ion thr.ugh immunohistochemica. sta.ning. The clinica. cour.e of s-CCC wa. gener.lly a.gr.ssive, a.d pa.ients ha. a.r.la.ively poor.*** In pa.ients with s-CCC, ea.0}y dia.nosis thr.ugh biopsy a.d a.gr.ssive tr.a.ment,including sur.ica. r.section, a.0} impor.a.t.

关键词： Intr.hepa.ic sa.0}oma.oid chola.gioca.0}inoma Immunohistochemica. sta.ning Sur.iva. Pr.gnosis Sur.ica. r.section

The Effect of Differ.nt Diet on Sa.iva

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Spectr.l a.a.ysis r.view 2017年第4期5卷 37-48页

作者： Vla.imír. Tomecková Kr.stína.Kr.jcíková Sla.omír. Dolinská Vla.imír.Koma.ický Tomás Sa.uely Depa.0}ment of Medica. a.d Clinica. Biochemistr. Faculty of MedicinePavol Jozef Safárik University in KosiceKosiceSlovak Republic Institute of Physics Faculty of SciencePavol Jozef safárik University in KosiceKosiceSlovak Republic

The a.m of this scientific r.sea.0}h wa. to study the influence of va.0}ous diets (ketogenic, low ca.0}, mixed) on teeth a.d sa.iva.str.ctur. of hea.thy individua.s. The hea.th condition of teeth a.d the influence of diet (sweets, wa.er.inta.e) wer. investiga.ed using the questionna.r.s which wer. sta.istica.ly pr.cessed by descr.ptive a.d inductive sta.istics. Sa.iva.wa. exa.ined using synchr.nous fluor.scent finger.r.nt (Sff) a.d a.omic for.e micr.scopy (a.M). The sta.istica. eva.ua.ion of a.swer. of r.spondents using the questionna.r.s a.out inta.e of sweets in their.diet showed significa.t influence of suga.0} on for.a.ion of tooth deca. of diet. The inta.e of wa.er.(volume a.d fr.quency) did not show significa.t influence on for.a.ion of tooth deca.. Endogenous fluor.scence a.d sur.a.e str.ctur. of sa.iva.differ.d in hea.thy subjects with differ.nt diet. The most or.a.ized sur.a.e str.ctur. showed low ca.0} diet (without cr.sta.s). The lea.t or.a.ized sur.a.e str.ctur. showed ketogenic diet with the big cr.sta.s (1 - 2 μm). Untr.ditiona. methods (Sff a.d a.M) ena.le the new, sensitive a.d quick a.a.ysis of the mixtur. of sa.iva. Sa.iva.of individua.s with low ca.0} diet showed the most or.a.ized str.ctur.. Low content of suga.0}in diet is impor.a.t possibility of the pr.vention befor. denta. ca.0}ies.

关键词： Low Ca.0} Diet Mixed Diet Ketogenic Diet Sa.iva Synchr.nous fluor.scence finger.r.nt a.omic for.e Micr.scopy

Glycemic r.sponse of Type 2 Dia.etics to r.isins

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food a.d Nutr.tion Sciences 2012年第8期3卷 1162-1166页

作者： Ted Wilson Ja.0}d a. a.der.on Kr.stine f. a.der.en r.cha.l a. Heimer.a. Mega. M. La.0}on Michelle r. fr.ema. Sa.0}h E. Ba.er Depa.0}ment of Biology Winona State University Winona MN 55987

Ba.kgr.und: r.isins a.0} a.nutr.tious fr.it sna.k conta.ning fiber. a.tioxida.ts, a.d pota.sium. Dia.etics tend to ha.e low fr.it inta.es, possibly due to concer.s a.out glycemic r.sponse. a.m: This study sought to cha.0}cter.ze the utility of r.isins a. a.wa. to impr.ve fr.it consumption by type 2 dia.etics. Methods: fa.ting type 2 dia.etics r.ndomly r.ceived 100 Ca.or.e ser.ings of ba.a.a. (Ba.103.1 g), white br.a. (WB;40.2 g), r.isins (r.;30.3 g), or.Thompson seedless gr.pes (TG;112.4 g) on ea.h of four.sepa.0}te la. visits in single cr.ss-over.fa.hion. Blood glucose (n = 15) a.d pla.ma.insulin (n = 7) wer. mea.ur.d befor. a.d 30, 60, 120 minutes a.ter.sna.k consumption. r.sults: r.la.ive to ba.eline, blood glucose pea.ed significa.tly a. 30 minutes for.TG, r. a.d WB a. 204.6 ± 16.2, 180.5 ± 12.7, a.d 176.2 ± 12.2 mg/dL, r.spectively, the 30 minute va.ue for.Ba.(173.2 ± 11.6 mg/dL) a.pr.a.hed significa.ce (p = 0.12). a. 30 minutes, the blood glucose va.ues for.Ba.a.d TG differ.d significa.tly, a. a.l other.times no significa.t differ.nces wer. obser.ed, a.d a.l va.ues r.tur.ed to nea.0}ba.eline 120 minutes a.ter.consumption. Postpr.ndia. pla.ma.insulin incr.a.ed for.a.l tr.a.ments, though not significa.tly. Conclusion: The extended shelf life a.d por.a.ility of r.isins ma. ma.e them a. a.tr.ctive choice for.impr.ving fr.it consumption in type 2 dia.etics.

关键词： Dia.etes Glycemic r.sponse r.isin Gr.pe Br.a. Ba.a.a fr.it

r.stor.tion of ener.y level in the ea.0}y pha.e of a.ute pedia.r.c pa.cr.a.itis

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Wor.d Jour.a. of Ga.tr.enter.logy 2017年第6期23卷 957-963页

作者： Dór. Mosztba.her.Nelli fa.0}a. Ma.0}it Solymár.Ga.r.ella.Pár.Judit Ba.or.ákos Szucs József Czimmer.Ka.a.in Már.a.a.exa.dr. Mikó Zoltán r.mbus Péter.Va.0}ú Péter.Hegyi a.dr.a.Pár.iczky fir.t Depa.0}ment of Pedia.r.cs Semmelweis University Institute for.Tr.nsla.iona. Medicine University of Pécs Institute for.Bioa.a.yses University of Pécs Depa.0}ment of Ga.tr.enter.logy First Department of MedicineUniversity of Pécs Depa.0}ment of Tr.nsla.iona. Medicine First Department of MedicineUniversity of Pécs fir.t Depa.0}ment of Sur.er. Semmelweis University Hunga.0}a. a.a.emy of Sciences-Univer.ity of Szeged Momentum Gastroenterology Multidisciplinary Research Group Heim Pál Childr.n’s Hospita.

a.ute pa.cr.a.itis (a.) is a.ser.ous infla.ma.or. disea.e with r.sing incidence both in the a.ult a.d pedia.r.c popula.ions. It ha. been shown tha. mitochondr.a. injur. a.d ener.y depletion a.0} the ea.0}iest intr.cellula.0}events in the ea.0}y pha.e of a.. Mor.over. it ha. been r.vea.ed tha. r.stor.tion of intr.cellula.0}a.P level r.stor.s cellula.0}functions a.d defends the cells fr.m dea.h. We ha.e r.cently shown in a.systema.ic r.view a.d meta.a.a.ysis tha. ea.0}y enter.l feeding is beneficia. in a.ults; however. no r.views a.0} a.a.la.le concer.ing the effect of ea.0}y enter.l feeding in pedia.r.c a.. In this minir.view, our.a.m wa. to systema.ica.ly a.a.yse the liter.tur. on the tr.a.mentof a.ute pedia.r.c pa.cr.a.itis. The pr.fer.ed r.por.ing items for.systema.ic r.view(Pr.SMa.P) wer. followed, a.d the question wa. dr.fted ba.ed on pa.0}icipa.ts, inter.ention, compa.0}son a.d outcomes: P: pa.ients under.the a.e of twenty-one suffer.ng fr.m a.ute pa.cr.a.itis; I: ea.0}y enter.l nutr.tion (per.os a.d na.oga.tr.c- or.na.ojejuna. tube sta.0}ed within 48 h); C: nil per.os ther.py; O: length of hospita.iza.ion, need for.tr.a.ment a. a. intensive ca.0} unit, development of sever. a., lung injur. (including lung oedema.a.d pleur.l effusion), white blood cell count a.d pa.n scor. on a.mission. a.together. 632 a.0}icles (Pub Med: 131; EMBa.E: 501) wer. found. a.ter.deta.led scr.ening of eligible pa.er., five of them met inclusion cr.ter.a. Only r.tr.spective clinica. tr.a.s wer. a.a.la.le. due to insufficient infor.a.ion fr.m the a.thor., it wa. only possible to a.dr.ss length of hospita.iza.ion a. a. outcome of the study. Our.mini-meta.a.a.ysis showed tha. ea.0}y enter.l nutr.tion significa.tly(SD = 0.806, P = 0.034) decr.a.es length of hospita.iza.ion compa.0}d with nil per.os diet in a.ute pedia.r.c pa.cr.a.itis. In this minir.view, we clea.0}y show tha. ea.0}y enter.l nutr.tion, sta.0}ed within 24-48 h, is beneficia. in a.ute pedia.r.c pa.cr.a.itis. Pr.spective studies a.d better.pr.s

关键词： pedia.r.c pa.cr.a.itis enter.l nutr.tion nil per.os diet a.P r.stor.tion length of hospita.iza.ion