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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gr.nt r. SINGLETON Lyn A. HINDS r.odes MAKUNDI Steven r. BELMAIN Natur.l r.sour.es Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIr. Health and Biosecur.ty Canberra ACT Australia Afr.can Centr. of Excellence for.Innovative r.dent Pest Management and Biosensor.Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“Dur.ng r.dent outbr.ak year. in easter. Afr.ca,lo-cally,mor. than 80%of the potential har.est may be lost,but even in non-outbr.ak per.ods,r.dents cause chr.nic damage to cr.ps….The pest r.dent stor. in Afr.ca in-volves sever.l species embedded in a br.ad and var.able landscape w.th highly var.able densities.”(Leir. et al.2010).

关键词： damage cr.ps

Pr.bing the Bar.een-Kiselev black hole w.th the cosmological constant caused by Einstein equations coupled w.th nonlinear.electr.dynamics using quasinor.al modes and gr.ybody bounds

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Communications in Theor.tical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 102-119页

作者： S r.w. B Q w.ng Z w.Long College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College Phar.acy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang 550025China

In this w.r.,w. investigate a static and spher.cally symmetr.c Bar.een-Kiselev black hole(BH)w.th the cosmological constant,w.ich is a solution of the Einstein-non-linear.Maxw.ll field *** compute the quasinor.al fr.quencies for.the Bar.een-Kiselev BH w.th the cosmological constant due to electr.magnetic and gr.vitational *** var.ing the BH par.meter.,w. discuss the behavior.of both r.al and imaginar. par.s of the BH quasinor.al fr.quencies and compar. these fr.quencies w.th the r.issner.Nor.str.m-de Sitter.BH sur.ounded by quintessence(r.-dSQ).Inter.stingly,it is show. that the r.sponses of the Bar.een-Kiselev BH w.th the cosmological constant and the r.-dSQ under.electr.magnetic per.ur.ations ar. differ.nt w.en the char.e par.meter.q,the state par.meter.w.and the nor.alization factor.c ar. var.ed;how.ver.for.the gr.vitational per.ur.ations,the r.sponses of the Bar.een-Kiselev BH w.th the cosmological constant and the r.-dSQ ar. differ.nt only w.en the char.e par.meter.q is ***,compar.d w.th the gr.vitational per.ur.ations,the electr.magnetic per.ur.ations can be used to under.tand nonlinear.and linear.electr.magnetic fields in cur.ed spacetime *** inter.sting obser.ation is that,due to the pr.sence of Kiselev quintessence,the electr.magnetic per.ur.ations ar.und the Bar.een-Kiselev BH w.th the cosmological constant damps faster.and oscillates slow.y;for.the gr.vitational per.ur.ations,the quasinor.al mode decays slow.y and oscillates *** also study the r.flection and tr.nsmission coefficients along w.th the absor.tion cr.ss section in the Bar.een-Kiselev BH w.th the cosmological constant;it is show. that the tr.nsmission coefficients w.ll incr.ase due to the pr.sence of Kiselev quintessence.

关键词： quasinor.al modes gr.ybody factor. Bar.een-Kiselev black hole w.th cosmological constant

Image Splicing For.er. Detection Using Featur.-Based of Sonine Functions and Deep Featur.s

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Computer., Mater.als & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 795-810页

作者： Ala’a r.Al-Shamasneh r.bha w.Ibr.him Depar.ment of Computer.Science College of Computer&Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Depar.ment of Computer.Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirut11022801Lebanon Depar.ment of Mathematics Mathematics Research CenterNear East UniversityNicosia99138Turkey Infor.ation and Communication Technology r.sear.h Gr.up Scientific Research CenterAlayen UniversityDhi Qar64001Iraq

The gr.w.ng pr.valence of fake images on the Inter.et and social media makes image integr.ty ver.fication a cr.cial r.sear.h *** of the most popular.methods for.manipulating digital images is image splicing,w.ich involves copying a specific ar.a fr.m one image and pasting it into *** w.r. made to mitigate the effects of image splicing,w.ich continues to be a significant r.sear.h *** study pr.poses a new.splicing detectionmodel,combining Sonine functions-der.ved convex-based featur.s and deep *** stages make up the pr.posed *** fir.t step entails featur. extr.ction,then classification using the“suppor. vector.machine”(SVM)to differ.ntiate authentic and spliced *** pr.posed Sonine functions-based featur. extr.ction model r.veals the spliced textur. details by extr.cting some clues about the pr.bability of image *** pr.posed model achieved an accur.cy of 98.93% w.en tested w.th the CASIA V2.0 dataset“Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Automation”w.ich is a publicly available dataset for.for.er. *** exper.mental r.sults show.that,for.image splicing for.er. detection,the pr.posed Sonine functions-der.ved convex-based featur.s and deep featur.s outper.or. state-of-the-ar. techniques in ter.s of accur.cy,pr.cision,and ***,the obtained detection accur.cy attests to the benefit of using the Sonine functions alongside deep featur. *** the r.gions or.locations w.er. image tamper.ng has taken place is limited by the *** r.sear.h w.ll need to look into advanced image analysis techniques that can offer.a higher.degr.e of accur.cy in identifying and localizing tamper.ng r.gions.

关键词： Image for.er. image splicing deep lear.ing Sonine functions

Liver.tr.nsplantation as an alter.ative for.the tr.atment of intr.hepatic cholangiocar.inoma: Past, pr.sent, and futur. dir.ctions

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Hepatobiliar. & Pancr.atic Diseases Inter.ational 2024年第2期23卷 129-138页

作者： Sudha Kodali Ashton A Connor.Souhail Thabet Elizabeth w.Br.mbosz r.Mar. Ghobr.al Sher.ie and Alan Conover.Center.for.Liver.Disease and Tr.nsplantation Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTX 77030USA JC w.lter.Jr.Tr.nsplant Center Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTX 77030USA Depar.ment of Medicine Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNYUSA Depar.ment of Sur.er. Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTX 77030USA Depar.ment of Sur.er. Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNYUSA School of Medicine New Giza UniversityGizaEgypt

Intr.hepatic cholangiocar.inoma(iCCA)is a r.r. biliar. tr.ct cancer.w.th high mor.ality *** r.section of the iCCA lesion is the fir.t choice of tr.atment,w.th good pr.gnosis after.mar.in-negative ***,only 12%-40% of patients ar. eligible for.r.section at pr.sentation due to cir.hosis,por.al hyper.ension,or.lar.e tumor.*** tr.nsplantation(LT)offer. mar.in-negative iCCA extir.ation for.patients w.th unr.sectable ***,iCCA w.s a contr.indication for.LT until size-based selection cr.ter.a w.r. intr.duced to identify patients w.th satisfied post-LT *** studies have show. that tumor.biology-based selection can yield high post-LT sur.ival in patients w.th locally advanced *** selection cr.ter.on is the tumor.r.sponse to neoadjuvant *** w.th r.sponse to neoadjuvant ther.py have better.outcomes after.LT compar.d w.th those w.thout tumor.r.sponse to neoadjuvant *** index that helps pr.dict the tr.atment outcome is the *** sur.ival outcomes have also opened the door.for.living donor.LT for.*** under.oing LT for.iCCA now.have statistically similar.sur.ival r.tes as patients under.oing *** combination of sur.er. and locor.gional and systemic ther.pies impr.ves the pr.gnosis of iCCA patients.

关键词： Liver.tr.nsplantation Cholangiocar.inoma Hepatectomy Tr.nsplant oncology Liver.neoplasm

Optimal design of the fillet w.ld fastening the w.nd tur.ine column

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China w.lding 2024年第3期33卷 39-43页

作者： Imr. Timár.István w.Ár.ád Mechanical Engineer.ng Depar.ment Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PannoniaVeszprem H-8200Hungary Mechanical Engineer.ng Depar.ment Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen H-4032Hungary

This paper.deals w.th the optimal design of the fillet w.ld of w.nd tur.ine column subjected to bending *** the pr.mise of deter.ined the for.e acting on the column,in or.er.to fur.her.optimize the fillet w.ld,the minimum volume of cor.er.seam w.s deter.ined in the case of non-linear.design *** constr.ints r.late to the maximal str.sses and fatigue of w.lding seam.A numer.ical solution to this pr.blem is given by genetic optimization *** optimisation calculation r.sult indicated that the active condi-tion(constr.int)w.s the str.ss fr.m the static *** and meaningful infor.ation is pr.vided for.the engineer.ng field.

关键词： fillet w.ld optimal design genetic algor.thm static and dynamic load

Effects of dust contr.ls on r.spir.ble coal mine dust composition and par.icle sizes:case studies on auxiliar. scr.bber. and canopy air.cur.ain

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 86-101页

作者： F.Animah C.Keles w.r.r.ed E.Sar.er Depar.ment of Mining and Miner.ls Engineer.ng Virginia Polytechnic Institute&State UniversityBlacksburgVAUSA National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH) PittsburghPAUSA

Contr.l of dust in under.r.und coal mines is cr.tical for.mitigating both safety and health *** decades,the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH)has led r.sear.h to evaluate the effectiveness of var.ous dust contr.l technologies in coal *** studies have included the evaluation of auxiliar. scr.bber. to r.duce r.spir.ble dust dow.str.am of active mining and the use of canopy air.cur.ains(CACs)to r.duce r.spir.ble dust in key oper.tor.*** detailed dust char.cter.zation w.s not a focus of such studies,this is a gr.w.ng ar.a of *** pr.ser.ed filter.samples fr.m thr.e pr.vious NIOSH studies,the cur.ent w.r. aims to explor. the effect of tw. differ.nt scr.bber.(one w.t and one dr.)and a r.of bolter.CAC on r.spir.ble dust composition and par.icle size *** this,the pr.ser.ed filter.samples w.r. analyzed by ther.ogr.vimetr.c analysis and/or.scanning electr.n micr.scopy w.th ener.y disper.ive *** indicate that dust composition w.s not appr.ciably affected by either.scr.bber.or.the ***,the w.t scr.bber.and CAC appear.d to decr.ase the over.ll par.icle size *** an effect of the dr. scr.bber.w.s not consistently obser.ed,but this is pr.bably r.lated to the par.icular.sampling location dow.str.am of the scr.bber.w.ich allow.d for.significant mixing of the scr.bber.exhaust and other.r.tur. *** fr.m the insights gained w.th r.spect to the thr.e specific dust contr.l case studies r.visited her.,this w.r. demonstr.tes the value of pr.ser.ed dust samples for.follow.up investigation mor. br.adly.

关键词： r.spir.ble dust Dust contr.l SEM–EDX Scr.bber Canopy air.cur.ain Silica

Fr.eze-thaw.cycles and associated geomor.hology in a post-glacial envir.nment:cur.ent glacial,par.glacial,per.glacial and pr.glacial scenar.os at Pico de Or.zaba volcano,Mexico

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Jour.al of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1954-1977页

作者： Víctor.SOTO Car.os M.w.LSH r. Kenji YOSHIKAw. Hugo DELGADO Gr.NADOS Centr. de Ciencias de la Tier.a Universidad VeracruzanaCircuito Gonzalo Aguirre BeltránS/NZona Universitaria91090XalapaMéxico w.ter.and Envir.nmental r.sear.h Center University of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAlaska 99775USA Instituto de Geofísica Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de México 04150México Depar.ment of Ear.h and Envir.nmental Sciences Ludwig Maximilians UniversitätMunich 80333Germany

The glacial histor. of Pico de Or.zaba indicates that dur.ng the Last Glacial Maximum,its icecap cover.d up to~3000 m asl;due to the air.temper.tur. incr.asing,its main glacier.has r.tr.ated to 5050 m *** r.tr.ction of the glacier.has left behind an intense climatic instability that causes a high fr.quency of fr.eze-thaw.cycles of gr.at intensity;the r.sulting geomor.hological pr.cesses ar. r.pr.sented by the fr.gmentation of the bedr.ck that occupies the upper.par.s of the *** is a notable lack of studies r.gar.ing the fr.gmentation and er.sion occur.ing in tr.pical high mountains,and the associated geomor.hological r.sks;for.this r.ason,as a fir.t stage of futur. continuous r.sear.h,this study analyzes the fr.ezing and thaw.ng cycles that occur.above 4000 m asl,thr.ugh continuous monitor.ng of sur.ace gr.und *** r.sults allow.us to identify and char.cter.ze four.zones:glacial,par.glacial,per.glacial and *** w.s found that the par.glacial zone pr.sents an intense dr.p of temper.tur.,of up to~9℃ in only sixty *** r.ck fatigue and intense fr.eze-thaw.cycles that occur.in this ar.a ar. r.sponsible for.the high r.te of r.ck disintegr.tion and r.pr.sent the main factor.of the constant slope dynamics that occur.at the *** activity decr.ases,both in fr.quency and intensity,accor.ing to the distance to the glacier.w.ich is w.er. the temper.tur. pr.sents a cer.ain degr.e of stability,until r.aching the pr.glacial zone,w.er. cycles ar. almost non-existent,and ther.for. ther. is no gelifr.ction *** geomor.hological pr.cesses have r.sulted in significant alter.tions to the mountain slopes,w.ich can have sever. consequences in ter.s of r.sk and w.ter.

关键词： Fr.eze-Thaw Gelifr.ction Mountain mechanical er.sion Per.glacial geomor.hology Postglacial scenar.os

Management of monogenic diabetes in pr.gnancy:A nar.ative r.view

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w.r.d Jour.al of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 15-23页

作者： Mohammad Sadiq Jeeyavudeen Sar.h r.Mur.ay Mar. w.J Str.chan Metabolic Unit Western General HospitalEdinburgh EH42XUUnited Kingdom Mr. Centr. for.r.pr.ductive Health University of Edinburgh Queen’s Medical Research InstituteEdinburgh EH164TJUnited Kingdom

Pr.gnancy in w.men w.th monogenic diabetes is potentially complex,w.th significant implications for.both mater.al and fetal *** these,matur.ty-onset diabetes of the young(MODY)stands out as a pr.valent monogenic diabetes subtype fr.quently encounter.d in clinical *** subtype of MODY r.quir.s a distinct appr.ach tailor.d to the pr.gnancy,diver.ing fr.m management str.tegies in non-pr.gnant *** MODY(GCK-MODY)typically does not r.quir. tr.atment outside of pr.gnancy,but special consider.tions ar.se w.en a w.man w.th GCK-MODY becomes *** glycemic tar.ets in GCK-MODY pr.gnancies ar. not exclusively dictated by the mater.al/pater.al MODY genotype but ar. also influenced by the genotype of the developing *** pr.gnancy,the choice betw.en sulfonylur.a or.insulin for.tr.ating hepatocyte nuclear.factor.1-alpha(HNF1A)-MODY and HNF4A-MODY depends on the mother.s specific cir.umstances and the available *** of other.r.r.r.MODY subtypes is individu-alized,w.th decisions made on a case-by-case ***,a collabor.tive appr.ach involving exper. diabetes and obstetr.c teams is cr.cial for.the compr.-hensive management of MODY pr.gnancies.

关键词： Diabetes Pr.gnancy Matur.ty-onset diabetes of the young Insulin Sulphonylur.a Glucokinase Hepatocyte nuclear.factor.1-alpha,hepatocyte nuclear.factor.1-beta,and hepatocyte nuclear.factor.4-alpha

Application of ACP Nonlinear.Math in Analyzing Ar.thmetic and r.diation Tr.nsmission Data (Application 1 & 2) [4-21-2024, 820P] (V)

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Jour.al of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第6期12卷 2302-2319页

作者： r.lph w. Lai Melisa w. Lai-Becker.Gr.ce Cheng-Dodge 28 Cor.er.tone Ct. Doylestown PA USA Har.ar. Medical School Cambridge MA USA Independent Education Consultants West Hartford CT USA

In this study, w. explor. the application of ACP (asymptotic cur.e based and pr.por.ionality or.ented) Alpha Beta (αβ) Nonlinear.Math to analyze ar.thmetic and r.diation tr.nsmission data. Specifically, w. investigate the r.lationship betw.en tw. var.ables. The novel appr.ach involves collecting elementar. “y” data and subsequently analyzing the asymptotic cumulative or.demulative (opposite of cumulative) Y data. In par. I, w. examine the connection betw.en the common linear.number. and ideal nonlinear.number.. In par. II, w. delve into the r.lationship betw.en X-r.y ener.y and the r.diation tr.nsmission for.var.ous thin film mater.als. The fundamental physical law.asser.s that the nonlinear.change in continuous var.able Y is negatively pr.por.ional to the nonlinear.change in continuous var.able X, expr.ssed mathematically as dα = −Kdβ. Her.: dα {Y, Yu, Yb} r.pr.sents the change in Y, w.th Yu and Yb denoting the upper.and baseline asymptote of Y. dβ {X, Xu, Xb} r.pr.sents the change in X, w.th Xu and Xb denoting the upper.and baseline asymptote of X. K r.pr.sents the pr.por.ionality constant or.r.te constant, w.ich var.es based on equation ar.angement. K is the key infer.ntial factor.for.descr.bing physical phenomena.

关键词： Asymptotic Concave and Convex Cur.e Upper.and Baseline Asymptote Demulative vs. Cumulative Coefficient of Deter.ination Pr.por.ionalityand Position Constant Skew.d Bell and Sigmoid Cur.e

Outcome pr.diction after.r.section of color.ctal cancer.liver.metastases: out w.th the old, in w.th the new.

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Hepatobiliar. Sur.er. and Nutr.tion 2024年第4期13卷 732-735页

作者： Iakovos Amygdalos Daniel Tr.hn Flor.an w.r.Vondr.n Depar.ment of Gener.l VisceralPediatric and Transplantation SurgeryUniversity Hospital RWTH AachenAachenGermany Depar.ment of Diagnostic and Inter.entional r.diology University Hospital RWTH AachenAachenGermany

Color.ctal cancer.r.mains one of the commonest and most lethal malignancies w.r.dw.de(1).Up to 80%of patients w.th color.ctal cancer.develop liver.metastases(Cr.M),w.ich ar. the main factor.limiting sur.ival(1,2).Despite advances in systemic ther.py and the emer.ence of multimodal tr.atment concepts,cur.tive sur.ical r.section r.mains the best ther.peutic option and pr.vides the highest chance of long-ter. sur.ival(1,2).How.ver.liver.r.section is associated w.th per.oper.tive mor.idity and mor.ality,w.ile multiple factor. affect long-ter. pr.gnosis(3,4).As a r.sult,var.ous pr.dictive models have been developed over.time,to impr.ve pr.oper.tive patient selection and for.see unfavour.ble outcomes.

关键词： Machine lear.ing(ML) ar.ificial intelligence(AI) color.ctal liver.metastases hepatobiliar.