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Micr.-str.in r.gulation str.tegy to stabilize per.vskite lattice based on the categor.es and impact of str.in on per.vskite solar.cells

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Jour.al of Ener.y Chemistr. 2025年第1期100卷 578-604页

作者： Caixia Li Wenwu Liu Shiji Da Lingbin Kong Fen ran State Key Labor.tor. of Advanced Pr.cessing and r.cycling of Nonfer.ous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology School of Mater.als Science and Engineer.ng Lanzhou University of Technology

Photovoltaic metal halide per.vskite solar.cells(PSCs) conver. light to electr.city mor. efficiently than cr.stalline silicon cells, and the cost of mater.als used to make them is lower.than that of silicon *** efficiency is not a cor. issue affecting the application of per.vskite solar.cells in special *** pr.sent, stability is the major.technical encounter. that hinder. its fur.her.commer.ial development. Micr.str.in in PSCs is cur.ently a significant factor.r.sponsible for.the device's instability. Str.in-induced ion migr.tion is widely believed to acceler.te per.vskite degr.dation even when exter.al stimuli ar. ***, it is imper.tive to study str.in to enhance the stability of PSCs. This paper.r.views r.cent developments to under.tand str.in's or.gin and effect mechanisms on per.or.ance of PSCs, including ion migr.tion,failur. behavior. defect for.ation, and its effect on photoelectr.c pr.per.ies, stability, and ***, sever.l well-known str.in management str.tegies ar. systematically intr.duced based on the str.in effect mechanism and str.in engineer.ng on the film, pr.viding mor. clues for.fur.her.pr.par.tion with incr.ased stability. The manipulation of exter.al physical str.in applied fr.m films to entir. devices has been extensively studied. Fur.her.or., r.commendations for.futur. r.sear.h dir.ctions and chemical appr.aches have been pr.vided. It is emphasized that str.in engineer.ng plays a cr.cial r.le in impr.ving the efficiency and longevity of PSCs. Tensile str.in causes r.pid degr.dation, while moder.te compr.ssive str.in and exter.al str.in contr.l could impr.ve pr.per.ies and stability. Effor.s should focus on contr.lling compr.ssive str.in to mitigate r.sidual tensile str.in and intr.ducing it in a contr.lled manner. Futur. r.sear.h endeavor. may focus on explor.ng these pathways to impr.ve the efficiency and lifespan of PSCs.

关键词： Halide per.vskite solar.cells Str.in or.gins Str.in effects Str.in management

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Endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation“r.S engineer.ng”amplification combined with autophagy-augmented for.efficient fer.optosis ther.py

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Nano r.sear.h 2025年第1期18卷 597-606页

作者： Pengye Du Pengpeng Lei Yuan Liang ran An Yi Wei Shuyu Liu Jianhao Zheng Hongjie Zhang State Key Labor.tor. of r.r. Ear.h r.sour.e Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistr. and Engineer.ng University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Depar.ment of Chemistr. Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

“r.active oxygen species(r.S)engineer.ng”is one of the most pr.mising anti-tumor.tr.atments developed in r.cent *** explosion of r.S will cause oxidative str.ss,ther.by inducing tumor.cell ***,r.S accumulation in tumor.cells is eliminated by endogenous cellular.self-r.gulation *** this wor.,a kind of endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation nanoagent noted as UMZC is *** r.action occur. between NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)contained in UMZC and the over.xpr.ssion of endogenous H_(2)O_(2)to gener.te r.S,amplified by endogenous H_(2)S of colon tumor.*** addition,NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)also functions to deplete glutathione(GSH)for.stopping it fr.m consuming *** nanopar.icles at the cor. of UMZC conver. near.infr.r.d into visible light,which excites zinc phthalocyanine to initiate the photochemical r.action that gener.tes mor. r.S,thus alleviating the lack of tissue penetr.tion depth for.visible *** agonist chitosan oligosacchar.des induce enhancement of cellular.autophagy for.disr.pting cellular.metabolic str.ss and the r.sistance to oxidative str.ss of tumor.cells,allowing“r.S engineer.ng”to fully exer. anti-tumor.*** of r.S gener.tion,GSH depletion,and induced cellular.autophagy caused by nanoagents have pr.moting effects on the occur.ence of ***,the nanoagents show the ability to effectively tr.at colon tumor..

关键词： r.active oxygen species(r.S)engineer.ng upconver.ion nanopar.icles cellular.autophagy fer.optosis tumor.ther.py

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Salsolinol as an r.A m~6A methylation inducer.mediates dopaminer.ic neur.nal death by r.gulating YAP1 and autophagy

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第3期20卷 887-899页

作者： Jianan Wang Yuanyuan ran Zihan Li Tianyuan Zhao Fangfang Zhang Juan Wang Zongjian Liu Xuechai Chen Beijing Inter.ational Science and Technology Cooper.tion Base for.Antivir.l Dr.gs College of Chemistry and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Depar.ment of r.habilitation Beijing Rehabilitation HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Salsolinol(1-methyl-6,7-dihydr.xy-1,2,3,4-tetr.hydr.isoquinoline,Sal)is a catechol isoquinoline that causes neur.toxicity and shar.s str.ctur.l similar.ty with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetr.hydr.pyr.dine,an envir.nmental toxin that causes Par.inson's ***,the mechanism by which Sal mediates dopaminer.ic neur.nal death r.mains *** this study,we found that Sal significantly enhanced the global level of N~6-methyladenosine(m~6A)r.A methylation in PC12 cells,mainly by inducing the downr.gulation of the expr.ssion of m~6A demethylases fat mass and obesity-associated pr.tein(FTO)and alk B homolog 5(ALKBH5).r.A sequencing analysis showed that Sal downr.gulated the Hippo signaling *** m~6A r.ader.YTH domain-containing family pr.tein 2(YTHDF2)pr.moted the degr.dation of m~6A-containing Yes-associated pr.tein 1(YAP1)mr.A,which is a downstr.am key effector.in the Hippo signaling ***,downr.gulation of YAP1 pr.moted autophagy,indicating that the mutual r.gulation between YAP1 and autophagy can lead to *** findings r.veal the r.le of Sal on m~6A r.A methylation and suggest that Sal may act as an r.A methylation inducer.mediating dopaminer.ic neur.nal death thr.ugh YAP1 and *** r.sults pr.vide gr.ater.insights into the neur.toxic effects of catechol isoquinolines compar.d with other.studies and may be a r.fer.nce for.assessing the involvement of r.A methylation in the pathogenesis of Par.inson's disease.

关键词： ALKBH5 autophagy FTO Hippo pathway m~6A Par.inson's disease r.A methylation salsolinol YAP1 YTHDF2

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Low‑Temper.tur. Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gr.dient Magnetic Heter.inter.aces for.Super.or.Electr.magnetic Wave Absor.tion

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Nano-Micr. Letter. 2025年第1期17卷 191-204页

作者： Zizhuang He Lingzi Shi ran Sun Lianfei Ding Mukun He Jiaming Li Hua Guo Tiande Gao Panbo Liu School of Chemistr. and Chemical Engineer.ng Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129People’s Republic of China School of Mar.ne Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Gr.dient magnetic heter.inter.aces have injected infinite vitality in optimizing impedance matching,adjusting dielectr.c/magnetic r.sonance and pr.moting electr.magnetic(EM)wave absor.tion,but still exist a significant challenging in r.gulating local phase ***,accor.ion-shaped Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@N-doped car.on nanosheets(Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC)with gr.dient magnetic heter.inter.aces have been fabr.cated via the cooper.tive high-temper.tur. car.onization and lowtemper.tur. oxidation *** r.sults indicate that the sur.ace epitaxial gr.wth of cr.stal Co_(3)O_(4) domains on local Co nanopar.icles r.alizes the adjustment of magnetic-heter.atomic components,which ar. beneficial for.optimizing impedance matching and inter.acial ***,gr.dient magnetic heter.inter.aces simultaneously r.alize magnetic coupling,and long-range magnetic ***,the synthesized Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC absor.ents display the str.ng electr.magnetic wave attenuation capability of−53.5 dB at a thickness of 3.0 mm with an effective absor.tion bandwidth of 5.36 GHz,both ar. super.or.to those of single magnetic domains embedded in car.on *** design concept pr.vides us an inspir.tion in optimizing inter.acial polar.zation,r.gulating magnetic coupling and pr.moting electr.magnetic wave absor.tion.

关键词： Magnetic heter.inter.aces Phase evolution Inter.acial polar.zation Magnetic coupling Electr.magnetic wave absor.tion

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NOX4 exacer.ates Par.inson's disease pathology by pr.moting neur.nal fer.optosis and neur.inflammation

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第7期20卷 2038-2052页

作者： Zhihao Lin Changzhou Ying Xiaoli Si Naijia Xue Yi Liu ran Zheng Ying Chen Jiali Pu Baor.ng Zhang Depar.ment of Neur.logy The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Par.inson's disease is pr.mar.ly caused by the loss of dopaminer.ic neur.ns in the substantia nigr. ***,a novel for. of r.gulated cell death char.cter.zed by ir.n accumulation and lipid per.xidation,plays a vital r.le in the death of dopaminer.ic ***,the molecular.mechanisms under.ying fer.optosis in dopaminer.ic neur.ns have not yet been completely *** oxidase 4 is r.lated to oxidative str.ss,however.whether.it r.gulates dopaminer.ic neur.nal fer.optosis r.mains *** aim of this study was to deter.ine whether.NADPH oxidase 4 is involved in dopaminer.ic neur.nal fer.optosis,and if so,by what *** found that the transcr.ptional r.gulator.activating transcr.ption factor.3 incr.ased NADPH oxidase 4 expr.ssion in dopaminer.ic neur.ns and astr.cytes in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetr.hydr.pyr.dine-induced Par.inson's disease *** oxidase 4 inhibition impr.ved the behavior.l impair.ents obser.ed in the Par.inson's disease model animals and r.duced the death of dopaminer.ic ***,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition r.duced lipid per.xidation and ir.n accumulation in the substantia nigr. of the Par.inson's disease model ***,we found that NADPH oxidase 4 inter.cted with activated pr.tein kinase Cαto pr.vent fer.optosis of dopaminer.ic ***,by lower.ng the astr.cytic lipocalin-2 expr.ssion,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition r.duced 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetr.hydr.pyr.dine-induced *** findings demonstr.te that NADPH oxidase 4 pr.motes fer.optosis of dopaminer.ic neur.ns and neur.inflammation,which contr.bute to dopaminer.ic neur.n death,suggesting that NADPH oxidase 4 is a possible ther.peutic tar.et for.Par.inson's disease.

关键词： dopaminer.ic neur.n fer.optosis NADPH oxidase 4(NOX4) neur.inflammation Par.inson's disease

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Distr.buted fiber.optic sensing system for.vibr.tion monitor.ng of 3D pr.nted br.dges

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Optoelectr.nics Letter. 2025年第1期21卷 28-34页

作者： ZHAO Shuai ZHOU ran LUO Mingming LIU Jianfei LIU Xiongfei ZHOU Tao School of Electr.nic Infor.ation Engineer.ng Hebei University of Technology Tianjin Key Labor.tor. of Electr.nic Mater.als and Devices School of Civil Engineer.ng and Transpor.ation Hebei University of Technology Tianjin Jinhang Institute of Technical Physics

The fiber.optic sensing technology pr.vides data suppor. in str.ctur.l health monitor.ng of the macr. facilities, including design, constr.ction, and maintenance of br.dges, tunnels, por.s and other.infr.str.ctur.s. In this paper. a distr.buted vibr.tion sensing system is pr.ved to be r.sponsive to a single touch over.a 1.8-m-long equivalent fiber.segment, cover.ng a vibr.tion fr.quency fr.m 5 Hz to 25 kHz. The sensing fiber.was ar.0}ged as an S type layout on the br.dge to r.cognize the standing state, windblown distur.ance, and walking vibr.tion. Mor.over. the knocking and climbing events ar. r.cognized fiber.laying spinning lines and hanging on the fences, r.spectively. The demonstr.tion shows an accur.te positioning and sensitive vibr.tion monitor.ng applied on the automated thr.e-dimensional(3D) pr.nted br.dge, which is applicable to all kinds of 3D pr.nted facilities as intelligent sensor. neur.-networ.s.

关键词： Spinning (fiber.)

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何以必然何以可能:中国式现代化是走和平发展道路的现代化

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海南大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2025年第1期43卷 43-50页

作者：李冉郭小凡复旦大学马克思主义学院上海200433

审视中国式现代化走和平发展道路的必然性和可能性,既是诠释中国式现代化内在意蕴的应有之义,也能为回答人类未来何去何从的“世界之问”提供重要参考。这条和平发展道路是在传承中华优秀传统文化中开辟的,蕴含了爱好和平的民族精神;是... 详细信息

审视中国式现代化走和平发展道路的必然性和可能性,既是诠释中国式现代化内在意蕴的应有之义,也能为回答人类未来何去何从的“世界之问”提供重要参考。这条和平发展道路是在传承中华优秀传统文化中开辟的,蕴含了爱好和平的民族精神;是在以西方现代化道路为镜鉴中开辟的,蕴含了自立自强的奋斗精神;是在以马克思主义为价值引领中开辟的,蕴含了不负使命的担当精神;是在进行伟大斗争中开辟的,蕴含了捍卫国家和人类安全的天下情怀。面对“百年未有之大变局”中的新问题与新挑战,这条和平发展道路必将展现出更为深刻的价值。

关键词：走和平发展道路中国式现代化百年未有之大变局

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新农人形象的数字生产研究——基于抖音短视频场域的内容考察

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新闻与传播评论 2025年第1期78卷 21-34页

作者：冉华刘沛彤武汉大学媒体发展研究中心、武汉大学新闻与传播学院湖北武汉430072 武汉大学新闻与传播学院湖北武汉430072

随着全面乡村振兴的深入推进,社交媒体在中国乡村的普及不仅大幅缩小了城乡数字鸿沟,更催生城乡数字交往中的新质生产力,塑造新的生产关系与生活样态。基于抖音社交平台,通过对短视频中新农人形象再生产数据的内容分析,可深入考察抖音... 详细信息

随着全面乡村振兴的深入推进,社交媒体在中国乡村的普及不仅大幅缩小了城乡数字鸿沟,更催生城乡数字交往中的新质生产力,塑造新的生产关系与生活样态。基于抖音社交平台,通过对短视频中新农人形象再生产数据的内容分析,可深入考察抖音如何重构城乡交往的整体现状及其形塑过程。研究发现,抖音等新媒体能够催生青年人反哺中老年人一起建立城乡双向奔赴的交往场域。尤其是一批青年新生代农民工,开始从城市返乡,他们积极投身数字乡村建设,通过创意化表演重塑了新农人形象。这种行为充分肯定返乡生活并重新定义乡村身份,在中国交往场域实践中占据核心地位。在这一过程中,抖音作为技术与社会互动的中介,在视频内容展演上具有历时性维度和包容特性,并成为跨越城乡鸿沟、促进城乡互动的重要传播特征。此外,抖音等社交媒体用户,通过在视频里扮演中介角色再生产出数字时代的中国城乡社会网络交往媒介,在构建积极城乡交往的媒介形象以及搭建新传播体系方面提供实践方式与理论指引。

关键词：新质生产力城乡鸿沟新农人抖音社交平台交往场域

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Decoding molecular.mechanisms:br.in aging and Alzheimer.s disease

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第8期20卷 2279-2299页

作者： Mahnoor.Hayat r.fay Ali Syed Hammad Qaiser.Mohammad Uzair.Khalid Al-r.gaiey r.aa Khallaf Lubna Abdullah Mohammed Albassam Imdad Kaleem Xueyi Wang ran Wang Mehwish SBhatti Shahid Bashir Atta-ur.r.hman School of Applied Biosciences(ASAB) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)IslamabadPakistan Depar.ment of Biotechnology Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabadPakistan Depar.ment of Biological Sciences Faculty of Basic&Applied SciencesInternational Islamic University Islamabad(IIUI)IslamabadPakistan Depar.ment of Bioengineer.ng King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahranSaudi Arabia Depar.ment of Physiology College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Depar.ment of Neur.logy Neuroscience CenterKing Fahad Specialist HospitalDammamSaudi Arabia Depar.ment of Mental Health Neuroscience CenterKing Fahad Specialist HospitalDammamSaudi Arabia Depar.ment of Biosciences Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South(COMSATS University)IslamabadPakistan Depar.ment of Psychiatr. The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Mental Health Institute of Hebei Medical Univer.ity ShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Depar.ment of Neur.biology and Behavior University of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSA Neur.science Center King Fahad Specialist Hospital DammamDammamSaudi Arabia

The complex mor.hological,anatomical,physiological,and chemical mechanisms within the aging br.in have been the hot topic of r.sear.h for.*** aging pr.cess alter. the br.in str.ctur. that affects functions and cognitions,but the wor.ening of such pr.cesses contr.butes to the pathogenesis of neur.degener.tive disor.er.,such as Alzheimer.s *** these obser.able,mild mor.hological shifts,significant functional modifications in neur.transmission and neur.nal activity cr.tically influence the aging *** these changes is impor.ant for.maintaining cognitive health,especially given the incr.asing pr.valence of age-r.lated conditions that affect *** r.view aims to explor. the age-induced changes in br.in plasticity and molecular.pr.cesses,differ.ntiating nor.al aging fr.m the pathogenesis of Alzheimer.s disease,ther.by pr.viding insights into pr.dicting the r.sk of dementia,par.icular.y Alzheimer.s disease.

关键词： Alzheimer.s disease br.in aging cognitive health dementia molecular.mechanisms neur.nal activity neur.plasticity neur.transmission

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r.lationship between par.nting str.ss and behavior.l and emotional pr.blems in pr.school childr.n: A mediation effect analysis

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Wor.d Jour.al of Psychiatr. 2025年第1期15卷 128-136页

作者： Zhi-Wei Fu Yue-Jing Li ran Yu r.i-Qing Guo Li-Xia Gao Sheng-Xia Zhao Depar.ment of Childr.n's Health Shijiazhuang Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGr.UND Emotional r.actions,such as anxiety,ir.itability,and aggr.ssive behavior.have attr.cted clinical attention as behavior.l and emotional pr.blems in pr.school-age *** To investigate the cur.ent status of family r.ar.ng,par.ntal str.ss,and behavior.l and emotional pr.blems of pr.school childr.n and to analyze the mediating effect of the cur.ent status of family r.ar.ng on par.ntal str.ss and behavior.l/emo-tional *** We use convenience sampling to select 258 pr.school childr.n in the physical examination center.of our.hospital fr.m October.2021 to September.*** childr.n and their.par.nts wer. evaluated using a questionnair. ***'s cor.elation was used to analyze the cor.elation between child behavior.l and emotional pr.blems and par.ntal str.ss and family r.ar.ng,and the str.ctur.l equation model was constr.cted to test the mediating *** The scor. for.behavior.l/emotional pr.blems of 258 pr.school childr.n was(27.54±3.63),the scor. for.par.ntal str.ss was(87.64±11.34),and the scor. for.par.ntal family r.ar.ng was(31.54±5.24).Ther. was a positive cor.elation between the behavior.l and emotional pr.blems of the childr.n and the“hostile/mandator.”par.nting style;meanwhile,showed a negative cor.elation with the“suppor./par.icipation”par.nting style(all Pr.ediar. effect value between the family upbr.nging of par.nts in par.ntal str.ss and childr.n's behavior.pr.blems was 29.89%.CONCLUSION Par.ntal family upbr.nging has a mediating effect between par.ntal str.ss and behavior.l and emotional pr.blems of *** paying attention to the behavior.l and emotional pr.blems of pr.school-age childr.n,clinical medical staff should pr.vide cor.ect and r.asonable par.nting advice to their.par.nts to pr.mote the mental health of pr.school-age childr.n.

关键词： Pr.school childr.n Par.nting str.ss Childr.n's behavior.l and emotional pr.blems Family r.ar.ng Mediating effect

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